Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础达标卷(含答案)-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册(人教版2019)
一、翻译
1.上大学时我主修英语。你的专业是什么 (汉译英)
2.这种新药物的发现对心脏病患者来说非常重要。
The discovery of the new drug is to people who suffer from heart trouble. (importance)
3.中国是我们的祖国,中文是我们的母语。(native) (汉译英)
4.教材原句: Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. ("no matter +特殊疑问词" 引导的让步状语从句)
仿写: 不管做什么, 你都要尽力而为。
5.由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。(汉译英)
6.他们把老师当作偶像(idol),并想成为一名老师。(汉译英)
7.人们认为是贝尔发明了电话。(汉译英)
8.任何时候需要帮助,都可以来找我。(汉译英)
9.你的建议对我们的工作很有帮助。(汉译英)
10.听从以上建议,你就能尽情地欣赏故宫之美。(汉译英)
汉译英
11. / b lj n / n.十亿
12. / ne t v/ adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人
13. n.态度;看法
14. n.指称关系;参考
15. vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询; 叫……求助于
16. n.体系;制度;系统
17. prep. 即使;尽管
18. n. 因素;要素
19. adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
20. vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据
21. n.骨头;骨(质)
22. n.壳;壳状物
23. n. 符号;象征
二、完成句子
24.A good way to improve the writing skills is to read other people’s articles. By doing this, you will learn how experienced writers use Chinese to express themselves clearly. (用“介词+ which”引导的定语从句合并句子)
25.I’ve heard that you’re having trouble improving your Chinese writing skills. I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions. (用动词-ing短语作状语合并句子)
26.这样你将了解到经验丰富的作家是如何使用汉语清楚地表达自己的意思的。
By doing this, .
27.提高写作技能的一个好方法是阅读别人的文章。
A good way .
28.我非常高兴能给你提一些建议。
I’m more than glad to .
29.我听说你在提高中文写作技能方面遇到了困难。
I’ve heard that .
30.Great changes have taken place in the factory. We are working in the factory. (用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”合并句子)
31.They went to a mountain. At the foot of the mountain was a beautiful village. (用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”合并句子)
32.I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day. (用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”合并句子)
33.As is known to all, our physical health (与……有关系) our mental health closely. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34.—Do you think he is the only person for the job
—I'm not sure but he (能胜任这份工作). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35.Don’t worry. I’ll (让我弟弟帮助) you learn Chinese. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
36.With the tour guide leading the way, we (找到……没有困难) the school. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
三、单词拼写
37.Newcomers can visit the school website where they can find a vivid (描述) of the after-school activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38.Our English teacher (讲述) her college life in the first class, and we were interested in it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39.So long as there is good communication between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation g between them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40.Every possible (方法) should be taken to prevent the river from being polluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41.Scientists have built an early-warning (系统)based on mathematical models. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.Her voice was shaking (尽管) all her efforts to control it after the traffic accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.The student reads English (名著) every day to enrich her vocabulary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.He (乞求) me to give him a chance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.I have a very high (尊重) for him and what he has achieved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.If you were a writer, how would you design the storyline for your (人物) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.I’m glad to see that your (词汇) is gradually building up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.The Dragon is ours; it’s our history, our (象征) and our future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.Li Ming wants to m in physics at university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50.I greatly (感激) your bringing me so much enjoyment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.There was a wide g between the views of the two statesmen. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52.People should have a responsible a towards marriage and relationship. (根据首字母单词拼写)
四、语法填空
53.To celebrate the festival, number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)
54.China has become first country to land a spacecraft(航天器) on the far side of moon. (用适当的词填空)
55.Is this the reason he gave at the meeting for his carelessness in his work (用适当的词填空)
56.The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop which he found a new dictionary. (用适当的词填空)
57.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces (梯田) still mean a lot to the local people whom traditions are of great value. (用适当的词填空)
58.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as our native land is the place our heart should be. (用适当的词填空)
59.The Spring Festival is a special time the whole family are supposed to get together. (用适当的词填空)
60.This special building is a place which theatre is made and children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. (用适当的词填空)
61.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes which we can learn without repeating them. (用适当的词填空)
62.However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island he began to plant trees. (用适当的词填空)
63.These were animal bones and shells which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (用适当的词填空)
64.We can hear the girl (play) the piano downstairs almost every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案:
1.I majored in English when I was in college. What was your major
2.of great/much importance
3.China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.
4.No matter what you do, do your best.
5.It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
6.They regard the teacher as their idol and want to be a teacher.
7.It is considered that Bell invented the phone.
8.Whenever you need help, you can turn to me.
9.Your suggestion was of great help to our work.
10.Follow the above suggestions and you can appreciate the beauty of the Forbidden City to the fullest.
11.billion 12.native 13.attitude 14.reference 15.refer 16.system 17.despite 18.factor 19.based 20.base 21.bone 22.shell 23.symbol
24.A good way to improve the writing skills is to read other people’s articles, by which you will learn how experienced writers use Chinese to express themselves clearly.
25.Hearing that you’re having trouble improving your Chinese writing skills, I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions.
26.you will learn how experienced writers use Chinese to express themselves clearly
27.to improve writing skills is to read other people’s articles
28.offer you some suggestions
29.you’re having trouble improving your Chinese writing skills
30.Great changes have taken place in the factory where we are working./Great changes have taken place in the factory in which we are working.
31.They went to a mountain at the foot of which was a beautiful village.
32.I will never forget the day when I joined the organization./I will never forget the day on which I joined the organization.
33.is related to/relates to
34.is equal to the job
35.have my brother help
36.had no trouble finding/had no difficulty in finding/had no difficulty finding
37.description
38.narrated
39.gap/ap
40.means
41.system
42.despite
43.classics
44.begged
45.regard
46.characters
47.vocabulary
48.symbol
49.major/ajor
50.appreciate
51.gap/ap
52.attitude/ttitude
53.a
54. the the
55.which/that
56.in/at
57.to
58.where
59.when
60. in where
61.from
62.where
63.on
64.play
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