（22）Module 11 Way of Life—八年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（B卷）
一、句型转换（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
1.You'd better ________ (讲真话).
2.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo ________ (必须）wear helmets while riding.
3.Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old ________ (传统习俗) for Chinese people.
4.Some foreigners say that it's difficult to learn to use ________ (筷子).
5.I want to learn to play ________ (国际象棋).
二、翻译题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
6.昨天我不得不步行去上学。(had, on)
____________________________________________
7.你不需要在这里等她。(needn't)
____________________________________________
8.你们不准在教室里跑来跑去。(mustn't, around)
____________________________________________
9.我可以使用你的手机吗 (can, mobile phone)
____________________________________________
10.我们必须遵守交通规则。(must, follow)
____________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
①Feelings are difficult to do with, especially for a 4-year-old who doesn't know why his mum won't let him eat another cookie and an 8-year-old who is unhappy that his dad got called back to work and has to leave the playground early.
②For parents, it's very important to begin teaching kids about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence(影响) every choice they make. Kids who understand their feelings are less probably act out by getting angry or fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings.
③A good way to help kids deal with feelings is to discuss the different feelings how different roles in TV series may feel. When watching TV a parent could stop and ask the kid, "How do you think he feels right now " Then, discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons.
④Doing so also teaches empathy. Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too. When young children can understand other people's feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend mad and sad, he will do so less.
⑤Teaching a kid about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong. Kids who have the skills to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can handle(处理) whatever they meet in their life.
11.The writer talks about 4-year-old and 8-year-old children in Para1. mainly to say ________.
A.children like to play in the playground
B.children can't have many cookies
C.Feelings are difficult to deal with
12.Kids who understand their feelings are more probably to ________.
A. get angry at others
B. fight with others
C. talk with clear sentences
13.The word "empathy" in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A.the ability to understand other people's feelings
B.the idea of the world centering around young kids
C.the thinking of sharing toys with one's best friend
14.What is the writer's purpose（目的） of writing this article
A.To explain why people have different feelings.
B.To advise parents to teach children about feelings.
C.To guide young kids to get well with parents.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分30分）
假设你是李明，你的外籍朋友Jack写信说要去一个中国家庭做客，想了解一些在中国做客的礼仪。请根据提示，用英语给Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右。
Can Can't
1.bring some small gifts （food, flowers, fruit） chopsticks 2.shake hands 3. … 1.point at others with 2.leave immediately after the meal 3. …
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
一、句型转换
1.答案：tell the truth
2.答案：must
3.答案：tradition
4.答案：chopsticks
5.答案：chess
二、翻译题
6.答案：Yesterday I had to go to school on foot.
7.答案：You needn't wait for her here.
8.答案：You mustn't run around in the classroom.
9.答案：Can I use your mobile phone
10.答案：We must follow the traffic rules.
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Feelings are difficult to do with, especially for a 4-year-old who...”可知，作者在第一段中谈到了4岁和8岁的孩子，主要是想说情感是很难处理的。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Kids who understand their feelings are less probably act out by getting angry or fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings.”可知，了解自己感受的孩子更有可能用清晰的句子说话。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too.”可知，小孩子认为世界以他们为中心，所以这 对他们来说是一种了解别人也有感情的经历。所以 empathy在此处是指“理解他人感受的能力”。故选 A。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Teaching a kid about feelings will help him become mentally (精神上) strong.”可知，作者的目的是建议父母教孩子感受。 故选B。
四、书面表达
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese customs.
When you visit a Chinese family, you'd better bring some small gifts. For example, you can bring some food, fruit or flowers. In our country, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. And people use chopsticks for having a meal. As a guest, you should pay enough attention and give proper praise when the host is introducing the dishes.
You mustn't point at others with your chopsticks. It's not polite. What's more, it's impolite to talk with food in your mouth. After the meal, don't leave immediately. It's better to stay there for about ten minutes before you leave.
I hope my advice can help you. Have a good time！
Yours,
Li Ming
