Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?能力提升练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Mulan is one of the most important famous symbols of Chinese ________.
A.meaning B.competition C.education D.culture
( )2.There _______ a football game next week. Would you like to cheer us on
A.be going to be B.is going to be C.will have D.have
( )3.Bob is going to England for further study and he’ll have a chance of ________ his English.
A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.to improving
( )4.The children haven’t eaten anything yet. Cook ________ some food right now.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
( )5.—What are you going to do this Saturday
—I’m going camping with my parents, but I’m not ________ that.
A.sure about B.serious about C.worried about D.careful about
( )6.—How can I get better grades, madam
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A.to practicing B.practicing C.to practice D.practiced
( )7.—China is ________ country in the world.
—Yes, and it has ________ population.
A.a third biggest; many B.the third biggest; a large
C.a third biggest; a large D.the third biggest; many
( )8.Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to solve different maths questions.
A.better; many B.better; much C.the best; more D.the best; much
( )9.You can buy ________ useful things at Wanda Shopping Center.
A.a kind of B.all kinds of C.kind of D.what kind of
( )10.Eric does his homework ________ of all the students.
A.more careful B.more carefully C.the most careful D.the most carefully
( )11.Paris is one of ________ in the world.
A.the biggest city B.the most big city C.the bigger city D.the biggest cities
( )12.Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large
( )13.—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class
—Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes (错误).
A.less carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.carefully
( )14.Diary of a Madman is one of Lu Xun’s _________ works.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.less famous
( )15.Of the three toys, the child likes ________.
A.one more expensive B.the more expensive one
C.a least expensive one D.the most expensive one
( )16.Of all the houses in the town, their house is ________ from the road.
A.far B.farther C.much farther D.the farthest
( )17.The Yellow River is China’s _________ river.
A.the longest B.the longer C.second longest D.the second longest
( )18.The _______ you are, the _______ you’ll find it to finish the work.
A.more carefully; easier B.more careful; more easily
C.more careful; easier D.more carefully; more easily
( )19.—The app Douyin is a hit among the young people in China.
—Yes. It’s one of _________ apps I’ve ever used.
A.good B.better C.the best D.the worse
( )20.— What are you going to do this weekend
— It ______ the weather. If it’s sunny, I’ll go hiking.
A.is up to B.puts up C.looks up D.makes up
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 21 of going to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 22 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 23 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 24 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 25 lessons—the teacher taught me in a funny way. That was the best part of my study in China. I did appreciate (感激) this chance to 26 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 27 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 28 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 29 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 30 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
( )21.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed
( )22.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online
( )23.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued
( )24.A.until B.though C.unless D.because
( )25.A.easy B.interesting C.boring D.social
( )26.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate
( )27.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled
( )28.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot
( )29.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems
( )30.A.kept off B.broke into C.pointed out D.set up
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in (参加) many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
( )31.What did John use his talents to do
A.To make others happy. B.To find many problems.
C.To find a good job. D.To help others.
( )32.What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A.解决 B.增加 C.遇到 D.逃避
( )33.Why was Joe more famous than John
A.Because he thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people.
B.Because he visited many places.
C.Because he took part in activities.
D.Because he had a good job.
( )34.What do you think of Joe
A.Outgoing. B.Funny. C.Serious. D.Responsible.
( )35.What is the best title for this passage
A.Two Talented Girls B.What We Should Do with Our Talents
C.The Most Important Person in the World D.How to Help Others
(B)
Here are four clothing stores.
Golden PointSell:women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours:8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes:Good Price: Service:★ Phone:6632225 West VillageSell:men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours:8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Clothes:Bad Price: Service:★★★★ Phone:7632646
Sports WorldSell:sports clothing Open hours:9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Clothes:Very good Price: Service:★★★ Phone:7799365 The CrossSell:children’s clothing and accessories Open hours:8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Clothes:Best Price: Service:★★ Phone:7246911
Notes: means the cheapest; means the most expensive; ★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest.
( )36.Which store sells the best clothes
A.Golden Point. B.West Village. C.Sports World. D.The Cross.
( )37.West Village has ________.
A.the best clothes B.the best service
C.the worst service D.the most expensive clothes
( )38.If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________.
A.6632225 B.7632646 C.7799365 D.7246911
( )39.If you want to buy second-hand clothes, you can go to ________.
A.The Cross B.Sports World C.West Village D.Golden Point
( )40.The most expensive store ________.
A.has the best clothes B.has the friendliest service
C.opens earliest each morning D.sells women’s accessories
(C)
I live in Stroud, a small town in England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. I enjoy living here because it’s very interesting.
There is a nice town center. It’s safe (安全的) for people to walk around as no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some common shops, like a butcher’s (肉店), a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous (有危险的)” because it’s easy to spend lots of money in them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world.
Maybe the best thing about the town is Saturday mornings, as there’s a market then. The market is in the town center. It is always popular, and it’s a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are also people who play music. I always have breakfast with friends there.
( )41.How does the writer like his life in Stroud
A.It is boring. B.It is busy. C.It is hard. D.It is interesting.
( )42.What can people hardly see on most streets
A.Cars. B.Shops. C.Pets. D.Bikes.
( )43.What kind of shop is Seren
A.A butcher’s. B.A cake shop. C.A clothes shop. D.A gift shop.
( )44.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The town. B.The market. C.The hill. D.The music.
( )45.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Some shops in the town are not safe to visit.
B.Most of the things in Seren come from England.
C.The writer eats with friends on Saturday mornings.
D.The writer likes playing music on the street.
(D)
Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
46.How was Chinatown in the 1950s
47.Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s
48.Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English
49.When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education
50.What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.This restaurant has the (many) dishes of the four restaurants.
52.Do you believe it is one of the (large) places on the earth
53.Who did ________ (well) in the singing competition, Tom, Jim or Tim
54.Lily is the most hard-working, so she always gets to school (early) in our class.
55.The sofa was so (comfort) that I fell in love with it the minute I sat on it.
(二)根据首字母填空
56.The children watched a wonderful movie in the movie t yesterday afternoon.
57.I like living in the countryside. The air there is very f .
58.You should take the final exam s .
59.The food of the restaurant is good, but the s is very bad.
60.There is only one w in the competition and losers can also learn a lot.
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.Among the six students, Amy is the (慷慨的).
62.She is proud that her daughter has so much (天赋).
63.My friends like Wanda Cinema because its (屏幕) are big.
64.Mike is (富有创造力的) and he always has good ideas.
65.It is (舒适的) to sit in a sofa after a long walk.
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.As a famous , he wrote many reports about children in mountain areas.
67.In fact, parents also play an important in teaching children.
68.Tom is careful, and he always does his homework .
69.It is much today than yesterday. I feel like taking off the winter coat.
70.—Who can give me an of how this word is used
—Let me try.
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Hi! I’m doing a survey of the clothes stores in the city. 71
B:Sure.
A:What do you think is the best clothes store in our city
B: 72
A:Why do you think so
B:It has clothes of the best quality (质量) and the friendliest service.
A: 73 They think Hi-Mart is the best.
B:Really 74
A:Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.
B:I don’t care about the price. 75
A:OK, I see. Thanks a lot.
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.Dennis chose something interesting on TV to watch. (改为否定句)
Dennis didn’t interesting on TV to watch.
77.I think this is the best book. (改为否定句)
I this the best book.
78.Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town.(改为一般疑问句)
Funky Fashions the worst clothes in town
79.John was the best performer.(对画线部分提问)
the best performer
80.Peter is taller than any other student in his class.
Peter is student in his class. (改为同义句)
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.某中学八年级的学生对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查,以下是他们的调查结果。请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。(注:五角星数与价格、味道和服务成正比)
Restaurants Price Quality Service
7 Onion Restaurant ★ ★ ★★
House of Big Dumplings ★★ ★★ ★
House of Long Noodles ★★★ ★★★ ★★★
要求:
(1)包括所有提示内容,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(2)70 词左右。
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Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?能力提升练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Mulan is one of the most important famous symbols of Chinese ________.
A.meaning B.competition C.education D.culture
【答案】D
【解析】句意:花木兰是中国文化最重要的著名象征之一。
考查名词辨析。meaning意思,意义;competition比赛;education教育;culture文化。根据“Mulan is one of the most important famous symbols”可知,花木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一。故选D。
( )2.There _______ a football game next week. Would you like to cheer us on
A.be going to be B.is going to be C.will have D.have
【答案】B
【解析】句意:下周有一场足球比赛。你愿意为我们加油吗?
考查There be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知,应用一般将来时,由“There”可知,该句为there be句型,There be句型的一般将来时结构为:There is/are going to be或There will be。故选B。
( )3.Bob is going to England for further study and he’ll have a chance of ________ his English.
A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.to improving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:鲍勃要去英国深造,他将有机会提高他的英语水平。
考查动名词。improve动词原形;improving动名词;to improve动词不定式;to improving搭配有误。句子中of是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
( )4.The children haven’t eaten anything yet. Cook ________ some food right now.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们还没吃东西。现在给他们煮点食物。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。根据“Cook…some food right now.”可知,此处指“给他们煮点食物”,动词cook后面填人称代词宾格,故选B。
( )5.—What are you going to do this Saturday
—I’m going camping with my parents, but I’m not ________ that.
A.sure about B.serious about C.worried about D.careful about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你这个周六准备做什么?——我准备和父母去露营,但是我不太确定。
考查形容词短语辨析。sure abut对……确定;serious about对……严肃;worried about对……担心;careful about对……认真。根据“I’m going camping with my parents, but I’m not...”可知,我不太确定。故选A。
( )6.—How can I get better grades, madam
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A.to practicing B.practicing C.to practice D.practiced
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我怎样才能取得更好的成绩,老师? ——坚持练习,你会进步的。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”,介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
( )7.—China is ________ country in the world.
—Yes, and it has ________ population.
A.a third biggest; many B.the third biggest; a large
C.a third biggest; a large D.the third biggest; many
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——中国是世界上第三大的国家。——是的,而且它有庞大的人口。
考查形容词最高级和名词修饰。根据“in the world”可知,表示范围,应用形容词最高级形式,故第一空应填“the third biggest”。第二空表示大量的人口,修饰人口,应用large或small,不用many。故选B。
( )8.Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to solve different maths questions.
A.better; many B.better; much C.the best; more D.the best; much
【答案】D
【解析】句意:凯是学生中最好的学习者。她通常尽可能多地思考来解决不同的数学问题。
考查形容词和副词等级。根据“among the students”可知,第一空需要用形容词最高级形式,所以选择the best;many是形容词,表示“很多的”;much作形容词,表示“很多的”;作副词,表示“很多地”。as...as用于同级比较,中间用形容词/副词原级,空处修饰动词think,所以用副词much。故选D。
( )9.You can buy ________ useful things at Wanda Shopping Center.
A.a kind of B.all kinds of C.kind of D.what kind of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你可以在万达购物中心买到各种有用的东西。
考查短语辨析。a kind of一种;all kinds of各种;kind of有点儿;what kind of哪种。根据“useful things at Wanda Shopping Center.”可知,应该说可以在万达购物中心买到“各种”有用的东西。故选B。
( )10.Eric does his homework ________ of all the students.
A.more careful B.more carefully C.the most careful D.the most carefully
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在所有的学生中,Eric做作业最认真。
考查最高级。more careful更认真的;more carefully更认真地;the most careful最认真的;the most carefully最认真地。根据“of all the students”可知要用最高级,且用副词carefully修饰动词does。故选D。
( )11.Paris is one of ________ in the world.
A.the biggest city B.the most big city C.the bigger city D.the biggest cities
【答案】D
【解析】句意:巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……中的……之一”,后面的名词应使用复数形式,且形容词big应使用最高级形式biggest。故选D。
( )12.Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large
【答案】B
【解析】句意:南京不像上海那么大,但是它是中国东部第二大城市。
考查形容词句型。like像,介词;as像……一样。largest最大的,是最高级形式;large大的,是原形。第一个空考查了短语as…as和……一样,用于否定句中时,第一个as可以用so代替;第二句话使用了句型“序数词+最高级+名词”,表示“第几最……”。故选B。
( )13.—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class
—Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes (错误).
A.less carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得你们班谁做作业最认真?——Eric。他做得最好错误最少。
考查副词最高级。less carefully更不细心地,比较级;more carefully更细心地,比较级;most carefully最细心地,最高级;carefully细心地,副词原级。根据“in your class”可知,应用最高级形式。故选C。
( )14.Diary of a Madman is one of Lu Xun’s _________ works.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.less famous
【答案】C
【解析】句意:《狂人日记》是鲁迅最著名的作品之一。
考查形容词最高级。famous著名的,形容词;more famous更著名的,比较级;most famous最著名的,最高级;less famous不那么有名,比较级。根据“one of Lu Xun’s … works”可知,此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,固定结构,因为空前有名词所有格,所以句中省略了定冠词。故选C。
( )15.Of the three toys, the child likes ________.
A.one more expensive B.the more expensive one
C.a least expensive one D.the most expensive one
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在这三个玩具中,孩子喜欢最贵的那个。
考查最高级用法。根据“Of the three toys”可知,是三者进行比较,应用最高级形式,expensive“昂贵的”,其最高级为the most expensive。故选D。
( )16.Of all the houses in the town, their house is ________ from the road.
A.far B.farther C.much farther D.the farthest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在镇上所有的房子中,他们的房子离道路最远。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the houses in the town…”及选项可知,此处是指最远,且是三者以上的比较,应用最高级,far的最高级为farthest,且最高级前面必须用the。故选D。
( )17.The Yellow River is China’s _________ river.
A.the longest B.the longer C.second longest D.the second longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:黄河是中国的第二长河。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“...China’s...river.”可知,空处需用最高级,且根据常识,黄河是中国第二长河,需用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”这种结构,表示“第……最……的”,因题干中有限定词“China’s”,为名词性物主代词,故空处不需再加the。故选C。
( )18.The _______ you are, the _______ you’ll find it to finish the work.
A.more carefully; easier B.more careful; more easily
C.more careful; easier D.more carefully; more easily
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你越细心,完成工作就越容易。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词。“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”,为固定结构。第一空在句中作表语,修饰主语you,应用形容词careful的比较级more careful,排除AD选项;第二空在句中作宾补,构成find it adj to do sth句型,应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。
( )19.—The app Douyin is a hit among the young people in China.
—Yes. It’s one of _________ apps I’ve ever used.
A.good B.better C.the best D.the worse
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 抖音应用在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。—— 是的。这是我用过的最好的应用之一。
考查最高级。good好的,原级;better更好的,比较级;the best最好的,最高级;the worse比较级。根据“one of the最高级+名词复数”可知此处填最高级,且由“The app Douyin is a hit among the young people in China.”可知抖音在中国年轻人中很受欢迎,应是最好的应用。故选C。
( )20.— What are you going to do this weekend
— It ______ the weather. If it’s sunny, I’ll go hiking.
A.is up to B.puts up C.looks up D.makes up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么? ——这取决于天气。如果天气晴朗,我就去远足。
考查动词短语。is up to取决于;puts up张贴;looks up查找;makes up编造。根据“If it’s sunny, I’ll go hiking.”可知,此处是指周末的计划安排取决于天气。故选A。
二、完成填空(每小题1分,共10分)
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 21 of going to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 22 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 23 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 24 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 25 lessons—the teacher taught me in a funny way. That was the best part of my study in China. I did appreciate (感激) this chance to 26 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 27 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 28 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 29 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 30 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
( )21.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed
( )22.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online
( )23.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued
( )24.A.until B.though C.unless D.because
( )25.A.easy B.interesting C.boring D.social
( )26.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate
( )27.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled
( )28.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot
( )29.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems
( )30.A.kept off B.broke into C.pointed out D.set up
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在中国学习戏剧的经历,以及这次经历对他产生的影响。
21.句意:我经常梦想有一天去中国。
chose选择;managed管理;forgot忘记;dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu.”以及“I often…of going to China one day.”可知,此处指作者经常梦想有一天去中国,应用dreamed“梦想”,dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”,动词短语。故选D。
22.句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧时,我得到了一个出国学习的机会。
here这里;inside内部;abroad国外;online在线。根据“There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.”可知,此处指作者得到了一个出国学习的机会。故选C。
23.句意:我决定去中国,在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
failed失败;decided决定;regretted后悔;continued继续。根据“I…to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知,作者决定去中国,此处应用decided“决定”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词短语。故选B。
24.句意:这很好,因为我可以随时练习。
until直到;though尽管;unless除非;because因为。根据“The school offered me a place to practice. It was good…I could practice whenever I wanted.”可知,学校给作者提供了一个练习的地方,这样很好,作者可以随时练习;前后句为因果关系,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
25.句意:我也上过有趣的课——老师用一种有趣的方式教我。
easy容易的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;social社会的。根据“the teacher taught me in a funny way”可知,此处指课很有趣,应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故选B。
26.句意:我真的很感激这个学习美丽艺术的机会!
learn学习;expect期待;test测试;celebrate庆祝。根据“I did appreciate this chance to…the beautiful art!”可知,此处指作者很感激这个学习美丽艺术的机会。故选A。
27.句意:这极大地影响了我,帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员。
influenced影响;troubled麻烦;guarded保护;controlled控制。根据“I got a lot from my study in China.”以及“helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知,作者在中国学习收获颇丰,这极大地影响了作者。故选A。
28.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员。
writer作家;doctor医生;actor演员;pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe”可知,此处指“帮助作者成长为一个更熟练的演员”,应用名词actor“演员”。故选C。
29.句意:这种中国艺术给了我很多工具,所以我可以在欧洲演出其他节目时使用它们。
orders订单;clothes衣服;tools工具;poems诗歌。根据“so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe”可知,此处指这种中国艺术给了作者很多工具,所以作者可以在欧洲演出其他节目时使用它们。故选C。
30.句意:我创办了一个艺术中心来教京剧。
kept off远离;broke into闯入;pointed out指出;set up创办。根据“I have…an art center to teach Beijing Opera.”可知,此处指作者创办了一个艺术中心来教授京剧,应用短语set up“创办”。故选D。
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in (参加) many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
( )31.What did John use his talents to do
A.To make others happy. B.To find many problems.
C.To find a good job. D.To help others.
( )32.What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A.解决 B.增加 C.遇到 D.逃避
( )33.Why was Joe more famous than John
A.Because he thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people.
B.Because he visited many places.
C.Because he took part in activities.
D.Because he had a good job.
( )34.What do you think of Joe
A.Outgoing. B.Funny. C.Serious. D.Responsible.
( )35.What is the best title for this passage
A.Two Talented Girls B.What We Should Do with Our Talents
C.The Most Important Person in the World D.How to Help Others
【答案】31.C 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.B
【解析】本文讲述了两个有天赋的男孩John与Joe长大后不同的发展道路,John用自己的才能找了好工作,而Joe利用自己的才能尽可能帮助大家,从而赢得了更多的尊重和影响力。
31.细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知John找了一份好工作。故选C。
32.词义猜测题。根据“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town.”可知是指Joe总是尽力解决各种问题。划线处指的是“解决”。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知Joe出名是因为他想了一些好的方法,不让不好的事情影响人们。故选A。
34.观点态度题。根据“But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”可知Joe是有责任感的人。故选D。
35.最佳标题题。本文讲述了两个有天赋的男孩John与Joe长大后不同的发展道路,John用自己的才能找了好工作,而Joe利用自己的才能尽可能帮助大家,从而赢得了更多的尊重和影响力。文章通过这两个有天赋的男孩的对比告诉读者要合理的利用自己的才能。因此B选项“我们应该如何利用我们的才能”为最佳标题。故选B。
(B)
Here are four clothing stores.
Golden PointSell:women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours:8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes:Good Price: Service:★ Phone:6632225 West VillageSell:men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours:8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Clothes:Bad Price: Service:★★★★ Phone:7632646
Sports WorldSell:sports clothing Open hours:9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Clothes:Very good Price: Service:★★★ Phone:7799365 The CrossSell:children’s clothing and accessories Open hours:8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Clothes:Best Price: Service:★★ Phone:7246911
Notes: means the cheapest; means the most expensive; ★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest.
( )36.Which store sells the best clothes
A.Golden Point. B.West Village. C.Sports World. D.The Cross.
( )37.West Village has ________.
A.the best clothes B.the best service
C.the worst service D.the most expensive clothes
( )38.If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________.
A.6632225 B.7632646 C.7799365 D.7246911
( )39.If you want to buy second-hand clothes, you can go to ________.
A.The Cross B.Sports World C.West Village D.Golden Point
( )40.The most expensive store ________.
A.has the best clothes B.has the friendliest service
C.opens earliest each morning D.sells women’s accessories
【答案】36.D 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店,包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。
36.细节理解题。根据“The Cross”及“Clothes:Best”可知,The Cross售卖的衣服最好。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“West Village”、“Service:★★★★”及“★★★★ means the friendliest.”可知,West Village的服务是最好的。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“Sell:children’s clothing and accessories”及“Phone:7246911”可知,如果你想了解更多关于儿童衣服及配饰的信息,你可以打电话7246911。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“West Village”及“Sell:men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing”可知,想要买二手衣服可以去West Village。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“Sell:women’s clothing and accessories (配饰)”、“Price: ”及“ means the most expensive”可知,最昂贵的商店售卖女装及配饰。故选D。
(C)
I live in Stroud, a small town in England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. I enjoy living here because it’s very interesting.
There is a nice town center. It’s safe (安全的) for people to walk around as no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some common shops, like a butcher’s (肉店), a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous (有危险的)” because it’s easy to spend lots of money in them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world.
Maybe the best thing about the town is Saturday mornings, as there’s a market then. The market is in the town center. It is always popular, and it’s a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are also people who play music. I always have breakfast with friends there.
( )41.How does the writer like his life in Stroud
A.It is boring. B.It is busy. C.It is hard. D.It is interesting.
( )42.What can people hardly see on most streets
A.Cars. B.Shops. C.Pets. D.Bikes.
( )43.What kind of shop is Seren
A.A butcher’s. B.A cake shop. C.A clothes shop. D.A gift shop.
( )44.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The town. B.The market. C.The hill. D.The music.
( )45.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Some shops in the town are not safe to visit.
B.Most of the things in Seren come from England.
C.The writer eats with friends on Saturday mornings.
D.The writer likes playing music on the street.
【答案】41.D 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者自己住的小镇斯特劳德,他认为住在这儿很有趣,主要介绍了小镇中心的商店和镇上的集市。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段“I enjoy living here because it’s very interesting.”可知,“我”认为在斯特劳德的生活很有趣。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s safe for people to walk around as no one can drive on most of the streets.(因为大多数街道上没有人可以开车,所以人们四处走走是安全的。)”可知,这里没有人开车,当然人们也看不见汽车在街上行驶了。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据第二段“The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world.(最好的一个被称为塞伦。它出售来自世界各地的手工制品。)”可知,“塞伦”是一家礼品店。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据第三段“The market is in the town center. It is always popular, and it’s a great place to meet friends.(市场在镇中心。它总是很受欢迎,而且是一个结识朋友的好地方。)”可知,“it”就指代上文中的“the market”。故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据“Maybe the best thing about the town is Saturday mornings, as there’s a market then.(也许这个小镇最棒的事情是周六早上,因为那时有市场。)和“I always have breakfast with friends there.(我总是和朋友在那里吃早餐。)”可推断知“我”总是在星期六早上和朋友一起来集市吃早餐。故选C。
(D)
Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
46.How was Chinatown in the 1950s
47.Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s
48.Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English
49.When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education
50.What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for
【答案】46.It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s. 47.Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs(in the 1950s). 48.Because they/the restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day. 49.They/British-born Chinese started to have a better education in the 1970s and 1980s. 50.They/Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.
【解析】本文主要讲述了伦敦唐人街的形成过程。
46.根据“In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. ”可知在20世纪50年代,这是一个贫困地区,故填It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s.
47.根据“At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work.”可知香港数千名农场工人失去了工作,他们开始去伦敦找工作。故填Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs(in the 1950s).
48.根据“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English”可知这些餐馆工人通常每天工作17个小时,没有时间学习英语。故填Because they/the restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day.
49.根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area.”可知20世纪70年代和80年代,英国出生的中国人开始接受更好的教育,这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。故填They/British-born Chinese started to have a better education in the 1970s and 1980s.
50.根据“Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. ”可知伦敦人和游客去那里主要是为了中国餐馆的食物。故填They/Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
51.This restaurant has the (many) dishes of the four restaurants.
【答案】most
【解析】句意:这家餐厅的菜在四家餐厅中最多。根据“of the four restaurants”可知,比较范围为四家餐厅,用形容词最高级形式,填many“很多”的最高级形式most。故填most。
52.Do you believe it is one of the (large) places on the earth
【答案】largest
【解析】句意:你相信它是地球上最大的地方之一吗?根据“one of the...places”可知,本题考查“one of the +最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……的之一”,应用large“大的”的最高级形式largest。故填largest。
53.Who did ________ (well) in the singing competition, Tom, Jim or Tim
【答案】best/the best
【解析】句意:谁在歌唱比赛中做得最好,汤姆,吉姆还是蒂姆?根据“Tom, Jim or Tim”和提示词“well”可知,这是三个人在作比较,横线处需填副词well的最高级best或the best。故填best/the best。
54.Lily is the most hard-working, so she always gets to school (early) in our class.
【答案】the earliest/earliest
【解析】句意:莉莉是最努力的,所以她总是我们班最早到校的。根据“Lily is the most hard-working, so she always gets to school...in our class.”可知,这里需要用副词的最高级形式,early的最高级是earliest,表示“最早”,副词最高级前the可以省略。故填the earliest/earliest。
55.The sofa was so (comfort) that I fell in love with it the minute I sat on it.
【答案】comfortable
【解析】句意:沙发太舒服了,我一坐上去就爱上了它。comfort“舒服”,是名词,comfortable“舒服的”,是形容词,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,故填comfortable。
(二)根据首字母填空
56.The children watched a wonderful movie in the movie t yesterday afternoon.
【答案】(t)heater
【解析】句意:昨天下午,孩子们在电影院看了一部精彩的电影。根据“watched a wonderful movie”可知,此处指在电影院,movie theater表示“电影院”,根据语境可知,此处用单数形式。故填(t)heater。
57.I like living in the countryside. The air there is very f .
【答案】(f)resh
【解析】句意:我喜欢住在农村。那里的空气很新鲜。根据“I like living in the countryside. The air there is very...”及结合首字母可知,此处指农村的空气很清新,fresh表示“新鲜的,清新的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)resh。
58.You should take the final exam s .
【答案】(s)eriously
【解析】句意:你应该认真对待期末考试。根据语境和首字母提示可知,要认真对待考试,take sth. seriously表示“认真对待……”,固定短语。故填(s)eriously。
59.The food of the restaurant is good, but the s is very bad.
【答案】(s)ervice
【解析】句意:这家餐厅的食物很好,但是服务很差。根据“the restaurant ”和首字母提示可知,这里指服务很差,其英文表达为service,不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
60.There is only one w in the competition and losers can also learn a lot.
【答案】(w)inner
【解析】句意:比赛中只有一个胜利者, 失败者也能学到很多东西。根据“There is only one w...in the competition and losers can also learn a lot.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“胜利者”。这里one修饰单数名词winner。故填(w)inner。
(三)根据汉语意思填空
61.Among the six students, Amy is the (慷慨的).
【答案】most generous
【解析】句意:在这六名学生中,艾米是最慷慨的。根据括号内的中文提示可知,“generous”表示“最慷慨的”符合语境;根据“Among the six students”可知,此处是将Amy和另外五个学生一起作比较,三人或三人以上作比较要用最高级,“generous”是多音节词,最高级在词前加“most”。故填most generous。
62.She is proud that her daughter has so much (天赋).
【答案】talent
【解析】句意:她为自己的女儿有如此多的天赋而感到自豪。根据“She is proud that her daughter has so much…”以及汉语提示可知,空前为so much“如此多”,其后接不可数名词;talent“天赋”,不可数名词,空处应填talent。故填talent。
63.My friends like Wanda Cinema because its (屏幕) are big.
【答案】screens
【解析】句意:我的朋友喜欢万达影院,因为它的屏幕很大。根据所给中文提示可知,是单词screen,名词,空格后为be动词“are”,所以screen应用复数形式。故填screens。
64.Mike is (富有创造力的) and he always has good ideas.
【答案】creative
【解析】句意:迈克富有创造力,他总是有好主意。creative“富有创造力的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填creative。
65.It is (舒适的) to sit in a sofa after a long walk.
【答案】comfortable
【解析】句意:长途步行后坐在沙发上很舒服。根据“It is…to sit in a sofa after a long walk.”以及汉语提示可知,comfortable“舒适的”,形容词作表语。故填comfortable。
(四)根据句子的意思填空
66.As a famous , he wrote many reports about children in mountain areas.
【答案】reporter/journalist
【解析】句意:作为一个记者,他写了许多关于山区儿童的报道。根据“he wrote many reports about children in mountain areas.”结合语境可知,写报道的应是记者,此处应用记者“reporter/journalist”,此处填名词单数。故填reporter/journalist。
67.In fact, parents also play an important in teaching children.
【答案】role
【解析】句意:事实上,父母在教育孩子的过程中也扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在某方面扮演重要角色”,固定短语。故填role。
68.Tom is careful, and he always does his homework .
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意:汤姆很细心,他总是认真地做作业。根据“Tom is careful, and he always does his homework...”可知,很细心,所以做作业很仔细,carefully“仔细地”,在句中修饰动词,故填carefully。
69.It is much today than yesterday. I feel like taking off the winter coat.
【答案】warmer
【解析】句意:今天比昨天暖和多了。我想脱掉冬衣。根据“I feel like taking off the winter coat.”可知,今天很暖和,warm“温暖的”;句子中有比较连词than,因此用比较级warmer。故填warmer。
70.—Who can give me an of how this word is used
—Let me try.
【答案】example
【解析】句意:——谁能给我举个例子说明这个词的用法 ——让我试一试。根据“Who can give me an…of how this word is used”可知,此处表示举例子,固定短语:give an example “举例”,符合语境,故填example。
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Hi! I’m doing a survey of the clothes stores in the city. 71
B:Sure.
A:What do you think is the best clothes store in our city
B: 72
A:Why do you think so
B:It has clothes of the best quality (质量) and the friendliest service.
A: 73 They think Hi-Mart is the best.
B:Really 74
A:Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.
B:I don’t care about the price. 75
A:OK, I see. Thanks a lot.
【答案】71.E 72.C 73.G 74.D 75.A
【解析】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A正在就人们对本市的服装店的评价进行调查,B正在就调查回答一些问题。
71.根据“I’m doing a survey of the clothes stores in the city.”可知说话者正在做调查,所以此处应是问对方是否愿意接受询问,选项E“我可以问你一些问题吗”符合语境,故选E。
72.根据“What do you think is the best clothes store in our city ”可知此处应是回答最好的服装店。选项C“我认为Jason’s是最好的”符合语境,故选C。
73.根据“They think Hi-Mart is the best”可知此处提到了由they代指的复数名词,选项G“但是许多人不这样认为”符合语境,故选G。
74.根据“Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.”可知此处应是说Hi-Mart的劣势,选项D“我听说它的衣服是最差的”符合语境,故选D。
75.根据“I don’t care about the price”可知此处应是进一步说明关心什么,选项A“我认为好的质量是最重要的”符合语境,故选A。
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
76.Dennis chose something interesting on TV to watch. (改为否定句)
Dennis didn’t interesting on TV to watch.
【答案】choose anything
【解析】句意:Dennis选择了一些有趣的电视节目来看。根据“chose”一词可知,句子时态是一般过去时,变否定句时,需要借助did+not,可缩写成didn’t,谓语chose改为原形choose,something用于肯定句,变否定句时要变成anything。故填choose;anything。
77.I think this is the best book. (改为否定句)
I this the best book.
【答案】don’t think is
【解析】句意:我认为这是最好的书。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句是I think,变成否定句时,要否定前移,也就是否定主句。根据句意可知是一般现在时态,主语是I,think是实义动词,所以变成否定句时,助动词do后加not,后面实义动词用原形。think认为,是实义动词,原形是think。从句不变。故填don’t;think;is。
78.Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town.(改为一般疑问句)
Funky Fashions the worst clothes in town
【答案】Does have
【解析】句意:Funky时装店有着镇上最差的衣服。原句中的has为实义动词,且句子是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does,位于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形have。故填Does;have。
79.John was the best performer.(对画线部分提问)
the best performer
【答案】Who was
【解析】句意:约翰是最好的演员。画线部分“John”是人,且在句子中作主语,可知用who引导此特殊疑问句,且语序不变,who这里指代单数人称,谓语动词使用单数,故填Who;was。
80.Peter is taller than any other student in his class.
Peter is student in his class. (改为同义句)
【答案】the tallest
【解析】句意:Peter比班上任何其他学生都高。原句“比较级+than any other+名词”表最高级,即Peter是班里最高的学生。tall“高的”,形容词,此处应用其最高级tallest“最高的”在句中作表语;形容词最高级tallest前应加定冠词the。故填the;tallest。
七、书面表达(共10分)
81.某中学八年级的学生对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查,以下是他们的调查结果。请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。(注:五角星数与价格、味道和服务成正比)
Restaurants Price Quality Service
7 Onion Restaurant ★ ★ ★★
House of Big Dumplings ★★ ★★ ★
House of Long Noodles ★★★ ★★★ ★★★
要求:
(1)包括所有提示内容,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(2)70 词左右。
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【答案】
There are three restaurants near our school. We did a survey of them last week.
Of all the three, House of Long Noodles has the best quality and the friendliest service. Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive. The food in House of Big Dumplings is a little cheaper than that in House of Long Noodles but it has the worst service and its quality isn’t good enough. As for 7 Onion Restaurant, its food is the cheapest and it has better service. However, it has the worst quality of the three restaurants.
Most of us like to go to House of Long Noodles best.
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