2024年河北省邯郸市丛台区育华中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more beautiful at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund（外滩）and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright ___1___. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different.
If you look ___2___ the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl（东方明珠）TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the ___3___ nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to take.
If you enjoy ___4___ in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but at that time, teahouses are ___5___ open. In fact, some of ___6___ are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars（酒吧）and coffee houses are also popular places. There you can meet old friends and ___7___ new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi. It is a great place for young people, ___8___ it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 ___9___ in 997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants ___10___ Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.
1. A. moon B. lights C. crayons D. sunshine
2. A. up B. after C. across D. through
3. A. deep B. quiet C. scary D. amazing
4. A. swimming B. walking C. sleeping D. Speaking
5. A. still B. perhaps C. yet D. never
6. A. it B. us C. them D. you
7. A. check B. visit C. change D. make
8. A. but B. and C. so D. or
9. A. closed B. opened C. cleaned D. invented
10. A. about B. for C. from D. like
二、短文填空（10分）
2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they like usually go good is need two choose orange
During their three-month stay in the Tiangong space station, the Chinese astronauts(宇航员) had over 120 different kinds of food to ____1____ from. There was gongbao chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astronauts could also have some drinks ____2____ tea and juice. They didn’t need to eat the same thing ____3____ in one week. Cooks made the food to meet the astronauts’ tastes before they ____4____ into space.
In the space station, there ____5____ a food icebox to put fruit and vegetables in, and the astronauts could also heat (加热) ____6____ food. The astronauts’ food ____7____ to be healthy and at the same time, it should be easy to eat and make little waste(垃圾). So apples are better food than ____8____ in space. Apples are nutritious(有营养的) and can keep fresh for a long time, and they are also convenient to eat. The food waste ____9____ went into special bags in the space station and ended up burning up in the air.
Life in the Tiangong space station was much _____10_____ than that in the earlier Chinese space-craft (宇宙飞船). The astronauts are now able to enjoy fresh food even in space.
3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I’m going to share a story with you. So far, I ____1____ (read) it many times.
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife. One day, they found their hen laid (下蛋) a golden egg. The man ____2____ (sell) the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. ____3____ the man was very greedy (贪婪的) . The more money he had, the ____4____ (many) eggs he wanted. He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard and he got a plan in the end. He decided ____5____ (kill) the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan, because he wanted to give her ____6____ big surprise. He was so ____7____ (excite) about his great plan. He even sang ____8____ (happy) when he thought of the hen.
The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg, the man took a knife and cut ____9____ (it) body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all!
Their life used to be easy and ____10____ (comfort) with one golden egg a day, but it changed a lot. How stupid he was!
4、根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。
by accident, on board, pocket money, running out, wisely, basic education, handed out, in public, give up
1. The students donated their ________ to the children in poor areas.
2. He decided to ________ smoking after talking with his doctor.
3. Local doctors and nurses were invited ________ to learn about heart operations.
4. We need to hurry up. Our time is _________.
5. The secret of success in study is to plan your time ________.
6. I wonder how soon these leaflets（传单）will be ________.
7. People need _________ and training if they want to get a job.
8. Mr. Wang met two of his old friends at the airport _________.
5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。
Recently, many people have ___1___ (begin) a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very ___2___ (interest) in it. Why is it ___3___ (become) more and more popular now There are some ___4___ (reason). First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be ___5___ (join) with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shops ___6___ (them). Because of these advantages, few people refuse it.
However, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are ___7___ (worry) about the safety of shopping online. Customers can only see the pictures of a product ___8___ the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in ___9___ large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. _____10_____ I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、
LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY TO JOIN OUR FAMILY MATH PROGRAM!
What is Family Math ·A free math program for students in grades 2—5 and their families. ·Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts in the classroom curriculum. ·Participate in an engaging learning experience for the whole family to promote positive attitudes towards math and success in school. ·A full meal is included at every session (一节课).
Program Details: ·Thursday evenings from 5:30 pm — 7:30 pm, April 13 to May 4. ·Beacock Library ·Families must be able to attend all 4 sessions.
More information: Please contact Emily Fowler at emily@lusocentreorg or call
1. How long does the session last
A. About 4 weeks. B. About 2 months. C. About 2 hours. D. About 21 days.
2. Which statement is TRUE
A. Only students can take part in the program.
B. Fun ways are used to interest students in Math.
C. The program charges(收费) nothing for the sessions but a little for meals.
D. Emily works for Beacock Library.
3. Where can the poster be seen
A. On a community notice board. B. On a school notice board.
C. On a library’s wall. D. In a newspaper.
四、补全对话（10分）
7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You’re wearing a new scarf. It looks beautiful on you!
B: Thanks. My sister made it for me.
A: Really She’s so nice and different!
B: Sure. I’m going to learn from her. _____1_____
A: I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you.
B: I’m sure you will be excited.
A: Yes. Your sweater is also beautiful. What’s it made of
B: _____2_____.
A: Where did you buy it
B: I bought it in Xidan Shopping Center.
A: _____3_____
B: Only 60 yuan. It’s not very expensive.
A: I also want to buy one. _____4_____
B: Of course. I think you’d better wear blue clothes.
A: I like blue best.
B: _____5_____
A: Size M.
B: I’m sure you can buy one in that store.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。
Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the ___1___ (popular) places is the Himalayas. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma ___2___ (rise) the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 ___3___ (meter) high and so is very dangerous to climb. ___4___ first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ___5___ May 4, 1953. The first Chinese team ___6___ (do) so in 1960. So many climbers risk their lives ___7___ they want to challenge ___8___ (them) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ___9___ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ___10___ (strong) than the forces of nature.
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos. Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who had died. So, on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites, hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills. The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days. Safety is also an important consideration (考虑因素). Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of building.
1. Who made the earliest kite in human history
__________________________________________
2. What did ancestors invent the kites mainly for
__________________________________________
3. When were kites spread to Korea
__________________________________________
4. What kind of weather is suggested to fly kites if we want to play for fun
__________________________________________
5. Where is not suggested to fly kites
__________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
阳光学校正在开展主为“My Favorite Thing In My Childhood”的演讲比赛请你根据下表信息用英语写一篇演讲稿，同时谈谈它对你的特殊意义。
Favorite Thing Meaning
a toy /... get it from... keep it for... bring back sweet memories ...
注意：
Hi, everyone! My favorite thing in my childhood is
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. C7. D8. A9. B10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座漂亮的城市。
【1题详解】
句意：在一天结束的时候，外滩周围的老城区和浦东的现代建筑，都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。
moon月亮；lights灯光；crayons蜡笔；sunshine阳光。根据“are covered with colorful bright”可知，是指被五彩缤纷的灯光覆盖。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：如果你越过黄浦江看，你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。
up向上；after在……之后；across越过；through穿过。根据“If you look ... the Huangpu River”可知，越过江面看对面，用across表示。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。
deep深的；quiet安静的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“you can see the ... nightlife on the Bund.”可知，此处是指外滩的夜生活很令人惊叹。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢在街上散步，试试著名的南京路。
swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡觉；speaking说话。根据“in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road.”可知，此处是指散步。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：大多数商店在晚上10点关门，但在那个时候，茶馆仍然开着。
still仍然；perhaps可能；yet还；never从不。根据“Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but”可知，大多数商店在晚上10点关门，but表示转折，说明茶馆仍然开着，肯定句中用still表示。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：事实上，它们中一些是24小时营业的。
it它；us我们；them它们；you你。此处是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在那里你可以见到老朋友，结交新朋友。
check检查；visit参观；change改变；make制作。此处的ones指代的是friends，因此此处是make friends“交朋友”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：对年轻人来说，这是一个很好的地方，但对老游客来说，这可能有点嘈杂！
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“It is a great place for young people, ... it may be a little noisy for old visitors!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：97公园于997年开业，您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，如Baci，一个供应意大利菜的地方和Tokyo Joe’s，一家日本餐厅。
closed关闭；opened开放；cleaned打扫；invented发明。根据“Park 97 ... in 997”可知，是指97公园在997年营业。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：97公园于997年开业，您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，如Baci，一个供应意大利菜的地方和Tokyo Joe’s，一家日本餐厅。
about关于；for为了；from从；like像，比如。根据“Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.”可知，是在举例说明，用介词like。故选D。
二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. choose
2. like3. twice
4. went5. was
6. their7. needs
8. oranges
9. usually
10. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活。
【1题详解】
句意：在天宫空间站的三个月里，中国宇航员有120多种不同的食物可供选择。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；根据“had over 120 different kinds of food to ... from”及备选词可知，此处指有120多种不同的食物可供选择，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。
【2题详解】
句意：宇航员也可以喝一些饮料，比如茶和果汁。根据“drinks ... tea and juice.”可知，这里是举例说明可以喝的一些饮料，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
【3题详解】
句意：他们不需要在一周内吃两次同样的东西。根据“eat the same thing... in one week.”及备选词可知，此处指吃东西的频率，备选词two的副词twice“两次”符合语境，故填twice。
【4题详解】
句意：厨师们在宇航员进入太空之前制作了符合他们口味的食物。根据“before they...into space”可知，此处指进入太空前，go into“进入”，结合“made the food”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式went，故填went。
【5题详解】
句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“there ...a food icebox”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是a food icebox，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。
【6题详解】
句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“the astronauts could also heat (加热) .... food”及备选词可知，此处指宇航员可以加热他们的食物，用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰，故填their。
【7题详解】
句意：宇航员的食物需要是健康的，同时，它应该容易吃，很少浪费。根据“The astronauts’ food ... to be healthy and at the same time”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。
【8题详解】
句意：所以在太空中，苹果是比橘子更好的食物。根据“apples are better food than ....in space”可知，此处是食物之间的比较，orange“橘子”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指，故填oranges。
【9题详解】
句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空间站的特殊袋子中，最终在空中燃烧殆尽。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以应填副词作状语，结合备选词，usually“通常”符合语境，指食物垃圾的通常处理方式，故填usually。
【10题详解】
句意：天宫空间站的生活比中国早期的宇宙飞船要好得多。根据“much ... than that in the earlier Chinese space-craft ”可知，此处是和之前早期的生活作比较，所以应是更好了，good的比较级better符合语境，故填better。
3、1. have read
2. sold3. But
4. more5. to kill
6. a7. excited
8. happily
9. fortable
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贪婪的人，杀鸡取蛋，最后自食恶果的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我已经读了很多遍。根据“So far”可知此句用现在完成时。故填have read。
【2题详解】
句意：男人卖了金蛋，家人过上了富裕的生活。根据“the family lived a rich life”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填sold。
【3题详解】
句意：但是男人很贪婪。空前后有转折关系，已经很有钱了，但是还不满足，用but连接。故填But。
【4题详解】
句意：他有的钱越多，他就想要更多的蛋。“the 比较级...，the 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，many比较级为more。故填more。
【5题详解】
句意：他决定杀掉母鸡，得到所有的蛋。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故填to kill。
【6题详解】
句意：他不想要告诉他妻子这个计划，因为他想要给她个大惊喜。surprise可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，big以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【7题详解】
句意：他对他的伟大计划很兴奋。此空为形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
【8题详解】
句意：甚至当他想起母鸡时，他都高兴地唱歌。此空为副词修饰动词，happily表示“高兴地”。故填happily。
【9题详解】
句意：第二天，当母鸡正在下金蛋时，男人拿着刀，把它的身体剖开。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
【10题详解】
句意：他们的生活过去很容易和舒适，因为一天一个金蛋，但是变了很多。and连接并列的形容词作表语，comfortable表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
4、1. pocket money
2. give up
3. on board
4. running out
5. wisely6. handed out
7. basic education
8. by accident
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：学生们把他们的零花钱捐给了贫困山区的孩子们。根据“donated”可知是“捐钱”，备选词汇pocket money“零花钱”符合语境。故填pocket money。
【2题详解】
句意：和医生谈话之后，他决定戒烟。根据“decided to...smoking”可知可用备选词汇give up构成动词短语give up smoking表示“戒烟”，动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，此处应用动词give的原形。故填give up。
【3题详解】
句意：当地的医生和护士被邀请加入来学习心脏手术。根据“Local doctors and nurses were invited...to learn about heart operations.”和备选词汇可知，此处指被邀请加入学习，on board“卷入，加入”符合语境。故填on board。
【4题详解】
句意：我们需要快点。我们的时间不多了。根据“hurry up”可知要快点，说明时间不多了，根据“is”可知后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，备选词汇running out“用完，耗尽”符合语境。故填running out。
【5题详解】
句意：学习成功的秘诀是明智地计划时间。根据“The secret of success in study is to plan your time...”和备选词汇可知，要学习成功，就要明智地计划时间，副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。
【6题详解】
句意：我想知道这些传单多久才能分发出去。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，此处指分发传单，handed out“分发”符合语境，过去分词handed与will be构成被动语态。故填handed out。
【7题详解】
句意：如果人们想找到工作，就需要基础教育和培训。根据“People need...and training if they want to get a job.”和备选词汇可知，找工作需要基础教育，basic education“基础教育”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填basic education。
【8题详解】
句意：王先生在机场偶遇了他的两位老朋友。根据“met two of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，此处应用by accident“偶然地，意外地”，表示“偶遇”。故填by accident。
5、1. begun
2. interested
3. becoming
4. reasons
5. joined
6. themselves
7. worried
8. on
9. a
10. But
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越来越多的人开始尝试网上购物，介绍了网上购物变得越来越流行的原因以及一些人不喜欢网购的原因。
【1题详解】
句意：最近，许多人开始了一种通过互联网购物的新方式。由recently可知，句子是现在完成时，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，begin的过去分词是begun。故填begun。
【2题详解】
句意：他们对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
【3题详解】
句意：为什么它现在越来越受欢迎？由now可知句子是现在进行时，“is+现在分词”构成现在进行时，become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
【4题详解】
句意：有一些原因。some后加可数名词复数，reason的复数是reasons。故填reasons。
【5题详解】
句意：首先，越来越多的人有了自己的电脑，他们的电脑可以接入互联网。their computers与join是被动关系，用被动语态，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，join的过去分词是joined。故填joined。
【6题详解】
句意：第三，他们不需要自己去商店。空处表示“不需要自己去商店”。主语they对应的反身代词是themselves，表示“自己”，故填themselves。
【7题详解】
句意：他们担心网上购物的安全。该句是一般现在时，be后接形容词作表语，worry是动词，其形容词是worried，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
【8题详解】
句意：顾客只能在网上看到产品的图片。on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语，故填on。
【9题详解】
句意：他们无法享受在大型超市或一流的购物中心购物的乐趣。根据“...and a wonderful shopping centre”可知，此处是一个大超市，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且large发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【10题详解】
句意：但我认为将来会有越来越多的人喜欢这种新型的购物方式。根据“And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre.”和“I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，且句首字母大写。故填But。
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. C2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thursday ...5:30 pm— 7:30 pm ” 可知，课程是从5:30 开始，7:30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts”可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“ LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY ”可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。
四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. Would you like to learn with me
2. It’s made of cotton/ silk
3. How much is it
4. Can you give me some advice
5. What size do you like/want
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。
【1题详解】
根据答语“I’d love to.”可知，此处是对于邀请表示接受，故填Would you like to learn with me。
【2题详解】
根据问题“What’s it made of ”可知，此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’s made of cotton/ silk。
【3题详解】
根据答语“Only 60 yuan.”可知，此处询问价钱，故填How much is it。
【4题详解】
根据“I think you’d better wear blue clothes.”可知，此处是征求对方意见，故填Can you give me some advice。
【5题详解】
根据答语“Size M.”可知，此处询问尺码，故填What size do you like/want。
五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. most popular
2. rises3. meters
4. The5. on
6. did7. because
8. themselves
9. trying10. stronger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山运动。珠穆朗玛峰虽然为世界最高峰，但是人类最终也成功登顶，登山者们勇于挑战自我的精神鼓舞着我们不要放弃追求梦想。
【1题详解】
句意：登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一，喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此用形容词最高级。故填most popular。
【2题详解】
句意：众多高山之中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的也是最有名的。此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，并且主语Qomolangma为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
【3题详解】
句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起来非常危险。根据“8844.43”可知，meter应用复数形式。故填meters。
【4题详解】
句意：Tenzing Norgay和Edmund Hillary在1953年5月4日成为最先登顶的人。根据“first”可知，序数词前需用定冠词修饰，开头首字母需要大写。故填The。
【5题详解】
句意：Tenzing Norgay和Edmund Hillary在1953年5月4日成为最先登顶的人。“May 4, 1953”为具体的某一天，其前应用介词on。故填on。
【6题详解】
句意：中国第一支登山队在1960年登上山顶。根据时间状语“in 1960”可知，此处在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填did。
【7题详解】
句意：如此多的登山者为此冒着生命危险，因为他们想在困难面前挑战自己。此处缺少连词，且后者是前者的原因，为原因状语从句。故填because。
【8题详解】
句意：如此多的登山者为此冒着生命危险，因为他们想在困难面前挑战自己。主语they和动词challenge的宾语为相同的人，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【9题详解】
句意：这些攀登者的精神所展示给我们的是：我们不应该放弃追求自己的梦想。give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”，动词应用动名词形式。故填trying。
【10题详解】
句意：它也向我们展示了，人类的力量有时比自然的力量更强大。根据“than”可知，此处存在比较关系，因此用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. Modi.
2. To memorize their family members and friends who had died.
3. In the tenth century.
4. We should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.
5. Dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国风筝的历史及相关知识。
【1题详解】
根据“It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.”可知墨翟制造了人类历史上最早的风筝。故填Modi.
【2题详解】
根据“Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who had died”可知发明风筝主要是为了纪念死去的家人和朋友。故填To memorize their family members and friends who had died.
【3题详解】
根据“According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century”可知风筝在10世纪传入韩国，故填In the tenth century.
【4题详解】
根据“If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days. ”可知放风筝应该避开阴天和雨天。故填We should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.
【5题详解】
根据“Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of building.”可知放风筝应该在开阔的地面上进行，在危险的地方放风筝是不明智的，比如水边和建筑物顶部。故填Dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文：
Hi, everyone! My favorite thing in my childhood is a book called Five Thousand Years of China. It is full of stories about Chinese history and I have kept it for 8 years. I got it from my mother as a birthday gift when I was 7 years old. At that time, she often read it for me during the bed time. It was so interesting that I fell in love with it soon.
I’ve had a lot from the book. It not only makes me know a lot about the history of China, but also brings me many sweet memories. How meaningful it is!
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“我童年最喜欢的东西是一本书”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍这本书的内容、来源及对我的特殊意义；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②At that time那时候
③fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
①I got it from my mother as a birthday gift when I was 7 years old.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It not only makes me know a lot about the history of China, but also brings me many sweet memories.（not only...but also...句式）
