2024年山西省长治市长子县小升初英语试卷
一、情景选图（每小题10分，共10分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一个句子。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．（10分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一个句子。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、情景对话（每小题10分，共10分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的内容相符的一项。
2．（10分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的内容相符的一项。
（1）Kitty is centimetres tall.
A.150
B.152
C.145
（2）Joe is making a .
A.scissors
B.cake
C.crown
（3）Jill can't go swimming because .
A.He wants to go shopping.
B.His swimsuit is too small.
C.He can't swim.
（4）Andersen wrote the story" ".
A.The emperor's new clothes
B.The ugly duckling
C.both A and B
（5）What does the dog look like？
A.She is big.
B.She is small and black.
C.She has a black bell.
三、语篇填空。（每空2分，共10分）
3．（10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容补全短文中所缺的单词，每空一词。
My name is Lucy.I will be（1） years old next month.I have many（2） .I like collecting stamps，reading books.But I like（3） best，because I think it is（4） .I often practice with my friends after school.I hope I can be a singer in the（5） .
四、同学不小心把老师的板书擦掉一部分，请选择正确的答案把句子补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
4．（1分）I like the T﹣shirt______the left.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in
5．（1分）You should wash_____before you go to bed.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yourself
6．（1分）Look at the sign beside the road.We must_____ animals.（ ）
A．look out for B．be afraid of
C．play with
7．（1分）Miss Li_____ me for my perfect homework.（ ）
A．laughed B．shouted C．praised
8．（1分）Joe usually plays basketball after school，_____ he is a football fan.（ ）
A．because B．but C．or
五、Joe把本学期所学句子整理如下，请你帮他把问句和答语匹配起来。（每小题5分，共5分）
9．（5分）Joe把本学期所学句子整理如下，请你帮他把问句和答语匹配起来。
（1）What's wrong with you？ A.It's on 15th September.
（2）When is your birthday？ B.We can write on both sides.
（3）What's your favorite story？ C.I have a toothache.
（4）How much do you weigh？ D.The Monkey King.
（5）How can we reuse the paper？ E.About 45 kilograms.
六、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。（每小题 2分，共10分）
10．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
shouldn't signs smoking useful slowly
There are many （1） in our lives.Some of them tell us what we should do.We can see the sign"SLOW" in the street.It tells people to go across the street（2） .Some tell us what we （3） do.We can see "No（4） "in public places.It tells people not to smoke.They are all very （5） .
七、补全对话。（每小题10分，共10分）
11．（10分）根据聊天内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 （有一项为多余项）。
A.I want to be an inventor.B.I am going to the art museum.C.I'm going to the Xinhua Book Shop.D.I'll stay there for three hours.E.I am going to read some books about great cities in the world.F.How can you get there？
Sam：Tom，what are you going to do this Sunday？
Tom：It is World Reading Day. （1）
Sam：Great!It's a wonderful place for reading. （2）
Tom：By bus.
Sam：How long will you stay in the shop？
Tom： （3） I can read for a long time.
Sam：What are you going to read？
Tom： （4） I like travelling.What about you，Sam？
Sam：I want to read books about inventions， （5）
Tom：Sounds great!Then we can talk about the books together.
八、完形填空。（每小题10分，共10分）
12．（10分）完形填空。
There is a crow （乌鸦） in the forest.She finds a piece of （1） .She picks it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree.She is going to eat the meat when a fox sees her.The fox stands （2） the tree and says， "How pretty you are!My dear friend，you must be the most beautiful bird in the world." The crow is very （3） by these words.Then the fox says， "I can see your pretty face，but I （4） hear your voice.Why don't you sing a song？" The crow opens her mouth and begins to sing.Then the meat falls off the tree.The fox picks up the meat at once and （5） quickly.
（1） A.cloth B.meat C.bread
（2） A.under B.on C.in
（3） A.angry B.happy C.sad
（4） A.can B.must C.can't
（5） A.runs away B.falls down C.puts on
九、阅读理解（这一部分共两篇短文，每小题10分，共20分）
13．（10分）阅读短文，判断句子是（T）否（F）符合短文内容。
Every country has his own festivals.People in Spain（西班牙） have the Tomato Festival.On that day，twenty thousand people get together.They wear old T﹣shirts.
At 11 a.m.，people start throwing the tomatoes.They throw tomatoes at their friends and other people.Some people try to swim in the tomatoes.People usually use about 100，000 kg of tomatoes.Everyone gets wet and dirty but they are happy.
They stop at one o'clock in the afternoon.Many people go home to have a bath.Other people help to clean the streets.Some people say， "It's great fun.But we don't want to eat tomatoes for a month!"
（1）People wear old T﹣shirts on the festival.
（2）People only throw tomatoes at their friends.
（3）People play all day on the festival.
（4）People have great fun on the festival.
（5）On the Tomato Festival，people eat lots of tomatoes.
14．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子（每空一词）和问题。
A long time ago，there was a craftsman in China.His name was Lu Ban.
One day，Lu Ban was at work on a mountain.A leaf cut his finger.Lu Ban thought，" How could such a small leaf hurt my finger？"
He looked at the leaf carefully.There were many teeth on the leaf，and the teeth were sharp." Could I make a tool with teeth like these？I could cut things with it easily，" Lu Ban said to himself.
Soon Lu Ban made a saw.It was the first saw in the world.People are still using this tool today.
（1）Lu Ban was a craftsman in .
（2）A small leaf cut Lu Ban's finger，because there are many teeth on the leaf.
（3）Lu Ban wanted to make a tool，he could cut things with it .
（4）What did Lu Ban invent finally？
（5）What do you want to invent？What can it do？ （开放题）
十、书面表达（10分）
15．（10分）书面表达。
争创全国文明城市，共建和谐美好家园。我们的家乡正在创办卫生文明县城，作为其中的一员，我们也要做力所能及的事。请你根据要点提示，写一写我们应该怎么做吧。（不要出现真实姓名，60词左右）
要点提示：
（1）在学校经常打扫自己的桌椅，保持教室干净整洁，不要在楼梯上玩耍。
（2）在公交车上不要吃东西，要保持安静，给老人让座。
（3）在公园不踩草坪，不随地吐痰，要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。
（4）可展开思路，适当发挥。
参考词汇：tidy （整洁的） stairs （楼梯） spit （吐痰） bin （垃圾桶）
2024年山西省长治市长子县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景选图（每小题10分，共10分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一个句子。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．（10分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一个句子。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
【解答】略
二、情景对话（每小题10分，共10分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的内容相符的一项。
2．（10分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的内容相符的一项。
（1）Kitty is centimetres tall.
A.150
B.152
C.145
（2）Joe is making a .
A.scissors
B.cake
C.crown
（3）Jill can't go swimming because .
A.He wants to go shopping.
B.His swimsuit is too small.
C.He can't swim.
（4）Andersen wrote the story" ".
A.The emperor's new clothes
B.The ugly duckling
C.both A and B
（5）What does the dog look like？
A.She is big.
B.She is small and black.
C.She has a black bell.
【解答】略
三、语篇填空。（每空2分，共10分）
3．（10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容补全短文中所缺的单词，每空一词。
My name is Lucy.I will be（1） years old next month.I have many（2） .I like collecting stamps，reading books.But I like（3） best，because I think it is（4） .I often practice with my friends after school.I hope I can be a singer in the（5） .
【解答】略
四、同学不小心把老师的板书擦掉一部分，请选择正确的答案把句子补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
4．（1分）I like the T﹣shirt______the left.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in
【解答】句子中on the left在左边，at在；in在……里。
故选：B。
5．（1分）You should wash_____before you go to bed.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yourself
【解答】you你，人称代词的主格或宾格，形容词性物主代词为your，译为：你的；yourself你自己，反身代词。主语You和宾语都是指同一个人，宾语需用反身代词。wash yourself给自己洗澡。
故选：C。
6．（1分）Look at the sign beside the road.We must_____ animals.（ ）
A．look out for B．be afraid of
C．play with
【解答】句意：看路边的标志。我们必须......动物。A注意，B害怕，C和……一起玩，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Miss Li_____ me for my perfect homework.（ ）
A．laughed B．shouted C．praised
【解答】句意：李老师......我完美的家庭作业。A笑，B叫喊，C表扬，句子描述我的作业是完美的，说明老师会表扬。选项C符合句意。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Joe usually plays basketball after school，_____ he is a football fan.（ ）
A．because B．but C．or
【解答】A因为，B但是，C或者。结合不完整句意：乔通常放学后打篮球，_____他是个足球迷。横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。
故选：B。
五、Joe把本学期所学句子整理如下，请你帮他把问句和答语匹配起来。（每小题5分，共5分）
9．（5分）Joe把本学期所学句子整理如下，请你帮他把问句和答语匹配起来。
（1）What's wrong with you？ C A.It's on 15th September.
（2）When is your birthday？ A B.We can write on both sides.
（3）What's your favorite story？ D C.I have a toothache.
（4）How much do you weigh？ E D.The Monkey King.
（5）How can we reuse the paper？ B E.About 45 kilograms.
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问句。句意：你怎么了，回答怎么了，结合选项，C.I have a toothache.（我牙疼。）符合语境。故选：C。
（2）考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的生日是什么时候？回答日期，结合选项，A.It's on 15th September.（它是9月15日。）符合语境。故选：A。
（3）考查特殊疑问句。句意：你最喜欢的故事是什么？回答最喜欢的故事，结合选项，D.The Monkey King.（猴王。）符合语境。故选：D。
（4）考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的体重是多少？回答体重是多少，结合选项，E.About 45 kilograms.（大约45公斤。）符合语境。故选：E。
（5）考查特殊疑问句。句意：我们如何重复使用纸张？回答怎么用，结合选项，B.We can write on both sides.（我们可以在两边写字。）符合语境。故选：B。
六、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。（每小题 2分，共10分）
10．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
shouldn't signs smoking useful slowly
There are many （1） signs in our lives.Some of them tell us what we should do.We can see the sign"SLOW" in the street.It tells people to go across the street（2） slowly .Some tell us what we （3） shouldn't do.We can see "No（4） smoking "in public places.It tells people not to smoke.They are all very （5） useful .
【解答】（1）句意：我们的生活中有很多人......。由下文可知这里指的是生活中的标志，signs标志。故答案为：signs。
（2）句意：我们可以在街上看到"慢"的标志。它告诉人们......过马路。slowly缓慢地，符合语境。故答案为：slowly。
（3）句意：有些告诉我们我们......做什么。shouldn't不应该，符合语境。故答案为：shouldn't。
（4）句意：我们在公共场所可以看到"禁止吸烟"。它告诉人们不要......。no smoking不要吸烟。故答案为：smoking。
（5）句意：它们都非常......。useful有用的，符合语境。故答案为：useful。
七、补全对话。（每小题10分，共10分）
11．（10分）根据聊天内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 （有一项为多余项）。
A.I want to be an inventor.B.I am going to the art museum.C.I'm going to the Xinhua Book Shop.D.I'll stay there for three hours.E.I am going to read some books about great cities in the world.F.How can you get there？
Sam：Tom，what are you going to do this Sunday？
Tom：It is World Reading Day. （1） C
Sam：Great!It's a wonderful place for reading. （2） F
Tom：By bus.
Sam：How long will you stay in the shop？
Tom： （3） D I can read for a long time.
Sam：What are you going to read？
Tom： （4） E I like travelling.What about you，Sam？
Sam：I want to read books about inventions， （5） A
Tom：Sounds great!Then we can talk about the books together.
【解答】（1）根据Tom，what are you going to do this Sunday？（Tom，你这周日要做什么？）及It is World Reading Day. （今天是世界阅读日。）可知，要去书店，结合选项，C.I'm going to the Xinhua Book Shop.（我要去新华书店。）符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据By bus.（坐公交车。）可知，此处问交通方式，结合选项，F.How can you get there？（你是怎么到那里的？）符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据How long will you stay in the shop？（你要在店里待多久？）可知，此处回答待多长时间，结合选项，D.I'll stay there for three hours.（我会在那里待三个小时。）符合语境。故选：D。
（4）根据What are you going to read？（你要读什么？）可知，此处问读的内容，结合选项，E.I am going to read some books about great cities in the world.（我要读一些关于世界伟大城市的书。）符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据I want to read books about inventions.（我想读关于发明的书。）可知，此处进一步说明我为什么想读这些书，结合选项，A.I want to be an inventor.（我想成为一名发明家。）符合语境。故选：A。
八、完形填空。（每小题10分，共10分）
12．（10分）完形填空。
There is a crow （乌鸦） in the forest.She finds a piece of （1） B .She picks it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree.She is going to eat the meat when a fox sees her.The fox stands （2） A the tree and says， "How pretty you are!My dear friend，you must be the most beautiful bird in the world." The crow is very （3） B by these words.Then the fox says， "I can see your pretty face，but I （4） C hear your voice.Why don't you sing a song？" The crow opens her mouth and begins to sing.Then the meat falls off the tree.The fox picks up the meat at once and （5） A quickly.
（1） A.cloth B.meat C.bread
（2） A.under B.on C.in
（3） A.angry B.happy C.sad
（4） A.can B.must C.can't
（5） A.runs away B.falls down C.puts on
【解答】（1）考查名词。A布，B肉，C面包，句意：她发现一块......。根据下文，可知发现了一块肉，故选：B。
（2）考查介词。A在……下面，B在……上，C在……里面，句意：狐狸站......说："你多漂亮啊！我亲爱的朋友，你一定是世界上最漂亮的鸟。"由She picks it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree.（她用嘴捡起来，飞到一棵高大的树上。）可知乌鸦在树上，因此狐狸是站在树下与他对话。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。A生气的，B高兴的，C伤心的，句意：乌鸦听了这些话很......。根据How pretty you are!My dear friend，you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.（你真漂亮！我亲爱的朋友，你一定是世界上最美丽的鸟。）可知狐狸在赞美乌鸦，乌鸦听了会很高兴。故选：B。
（4）考查动词。A能，B必须，C不能，句意：我能看到你漂亮的脸，但我看听......你的声音。but说明发生了转折，can't符合句意，故选：C。
（5）考查动词短语。A跑走，B跌倒，C穿上，句意：狐狸立刻捡起肉，飞快地......了。选项A符合句意，故选：A。
九、阅读理解（这一部分共两篇短文，每小题10分，共20分）
13．（10分）阅读短文，判断句子是（T）否（F）符合短文内容。
Every country has his own festivals.People in Spain（西班牙） have the Tomato Festival.On that day，twenty thousand people get together.They wear old T﹣shirts.
At 11 a.m.，people start throwing the tomatoes.They throw tomatoes at their friends and other people.Some people try to swim in the tomatoes.People usually use about 100，000 kg of tomatoes.Everyone gets wet and dirty but they are happy.
They stop at one o'clock in the afternoon.Many people go home to have a bath.Other people help to clean the streets.Some people say， "It's great fun.But we don't want to eat tomatoes for a month!"
（1）People wear old T﹣shirts on the festival. T
（2）People only throw tomatoes at their friends. F
（3）People play all day on the festival. F
（4）People have great fun on the festival. T
（5）On the Tomato Festival，people eat lots of tomatoes. F
【解答】（1）句意：人们在节日里穿旧T恤。根据"They wear old T﹣shirts."（他们穿着旧T恤。）可知题干与短文相符，故答案为：T。
（2）句意：人们只向朋友扔番茄。根据"They throw tomatoes at their friends and other people."（他们把番茄扔向朋友和其他的人。）可知人们向朋友和其他人扔番茄，故答案为：F。
（3）句意：人们在这个节日玩一整天。根据"They stop at one o'clock in the afternoon."（他们在下午一点停下来。）可知这个节日下午1点停止，故答案为：F。
（4）句意：人们在节日玩得很开心。根据"Everyone gets wet and dirty but they are happy."（每个人都弄湿了、弄脏了，但他们很开心。）可知题干与短文相符，故答案为：T。
（5）句意：在番茄节，人们吃很多西红柿。根据全文可知人们在番茄节不吃西红柿，故答案为：F。
14．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子（每空一词）和问题。
A long time ago，there was a craftsman in China.His name was Lu Ban.
One day，Lu Ban was at work on a mountain.A leaf cut his finger.Lu Ban thought，" How could such a small leaf hurt my finger？"
He looked at the leaf carefully.There were many teeth on the leaf，and the teeth were sharp." Could I make a tool with teeth like these？I could cut things with it easily，" Lu Ban said to himself.
Soon Lu Ban made a saw.It was the first saw in the world.People are still using this tool today.
（1）Lu Ban was a craftsman in China .
（2）A small leaf cut Lu Ban's finger，because there are many sharp teeth on the leaf.
（3）Lu Ban wanted to make a tool，he could cut things with it easily .
（4）What did Lu Ban invent finally？
A saw.
（5）What do you want to invent？What can it do？ （开放题）
I want to invent a flying bike.It can take me to school quickly.
【解答】（1）句意：鲁班是______的一位工匠。根据A long time ago，there was a craftsman in China.（很久以前，中国有一位工匠。）可知鲁班是中国的一位工匠，故答案为：China。
（2）句意：一片小叶子割破了鲁班的手指，因为叶子上有很多_____齿状部分。根据There were many teeth on the leaf，and the teeth were sharp.（叶子上有很多齿，而且齿很锋利。）可知叶子上有很多锋利的齿状部分，故答案为：sharp。
（3）句意：鲁班想做一个工具，他可以很______用它切割东西。根据"Could I make a tool with teeth like these？I could cut things with it easily，" Lu Ban said to himself.（"我能做一个像这样有齿的工具吗？我可以很容易地用它来切割东西，"鲁班自言自语道。）可知鲁班想做一个工具，他可以很容易地用它切割东西，故答案为：easily。
（4）句意：鲁班最后发明了什么？根据Soon Lu Ban made a saw.（不久，鲁班做了一把锯子。）可知最后鲁班发明了锯子，故答案为：A saw.
（5）句意：你想发明什么？它能做什么？本题是开放题，答案不唯一，比如：我想发明一辆飞行自行车。它可以很快带我去学校。译为：I want to invent a flying bike.It can take me to school quickly.
故答案为：I want to invent a flying bike.It can take me to school quickly.
十、书面表达（10分）
15．（10分）书面表达。
争创全国文明城市，共建和谐美好家园。我们的家乡正在创办卫生文明县城，作为其中的一员，我们也要做力所能及的事。请你根据要点提示，写一写我们应该怎么做吧。（不要出现真实姓名，60词左右）
要点提示：
（1）在学校经常打扫自己的桌椅，保持教室干净整洁，不要在楼梯上玩耍。
（2）在公交车上不要吃东西，要保持安静，给老人让座。
（3）在公园不踩草坪，不随地吐痰，要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。
（4）可展开思路，适当发挥。
参考词汇：tidy （整洁的） stairs （楼梯） spit （吐痰） bin （垃圾桶）
【解答】
Better city，better life
To make our city a better place，we should do many things.At school，we should often clean our desks and chairs.We also should keep our classroom tidy.Don't play on the stairs.On the bus，we shouldn't eat food.We should keep quiet and give our seats to old people.In the park，we shouldn't walk on the grass or spit.We should put the rubbish into the bin.
更好的城市，更好的生活
为了让我们的城市变得更好，我们应该做很多事情。在学校，我们应该经常打扫桌椅。我们还应该保持教室整洁。不要在楼梯上玩。在公共汽车上，我们不应该吃东西。我们应该保持安静，把座位让给老人。在公园里，我们不应该在草地上走或随地吐痰。我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
