Module 12 Help 提升培优卷（含听力音频 答案）--2024-2025学年八年级上册 外研版
一、听力选择
1．How did Tom’s feet get hurt
A． B． C．
2．What happened to Peter yesterday
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．Yes, I know. B．That’s great. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
7．
A．Good luck. B．He was fine. C．Sorry to hear that.
8．
A．For three days. B．Three days ago. C．In three days.
9．
A．The same to you. B．You are welcome. C．Don’t thank me.
10．What happened while the girl was eating lunch
A．The car accident happened.
B．It began to rain heavily.
C．The earthquake happened.
11．
A．Because he loves toy bear.
B．Because he was the only kid at the picnic.
C．Because the girl saw he played with it.
12．What happened to Lucy
A．She hurt her right leg. B．She hurt her left leg. C．She hurt her right arm.
13．What happened to Mary on the way to school
A．A car hit her. B．She saw a traffic accident. C．She fell off her bike.
14．What’s the trouble with the boy
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He hurt his leg.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．When did Steve fall off his bike
A．Last Sunday. B．Yesterday. C．Last Friday.
16．What’s the doctor’s advice
A．Ask for a three-week leave.
B．Ask for a two-week leave.
C．Ask for a one-week leave.
听对话，回答各题。
17．How did the boy go
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike.
18．What mustn’t we use while we are driving
A．The bags. B．The glasses. C．The mobile phones.
19．What’s the probable relationship (可能的关系) between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Police and driver. C．Mother and son.
20．What are they talking about
A．An accident. B．A film. C．A story.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
21．Why couldn’t the driver stop her car
A．Because her car broke down.
B．Because she was driving too fast.
C．Because there was much ice on the ground.
22．Who told the police about the car accident
A．The driver. B．A cleaner. C．The speaker.
23．How did the policeman come to King Street
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By motorbike
二、短文填空
It is very important for us to live and work safely, especially in schools. In China, 24 education is becoming more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep themselves safe. As middle school students, we 25 master (掌握) these necessary safe skills. Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect 26 from the accidents
A stampede always 27 in crowded places, especially in stairs after class. When students 28 you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. Don’t be nervous. Please keep calm first 29 that you can have a clear mind to protect yourself. If you fall down, move to one side and protect your head 30 your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as quickly as possible. First, make 31 to bend to leave and don’t take the lift downstairs. Then it is better to cover your mouth and nose with something 32 . If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may be 33 to your body easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire, too.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
|keep; drive; not stay; finish; help
34．As the saying goes, “An apple a day the doctor away.”
35． carefully, Mike! There’s a school ahead!
36．My parents often warn me outside too late at night.
37．It’s difficult the heavy work in such a short time.
38．It is very for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved.
四、阅读理解
On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing.
Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find.
When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information.
Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you.
39．The floods in Zhengzhou _______.
A．started on Friday B．were very serious
C．killed many children D．made 60 trains stop services
40．What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods
A． B． C． D．
41．What should we do when floods come
A．Stay on high ground. B．Swim in the water.
C．Give many calls to friends. D．Drive our car to leave.
42．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to _______.
A．stop crying loudly B．help to find other people
C．do our best to live D．take good care of valuables
43．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How to Stay Away from Water B．How to Text for Help
C．How to Help People in Danger D．How to Stay Safe in Floods
Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents (事故).
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule, In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides, look right and left. Then if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people , help them to cross the road safely. We must teach young children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the streets.
44．In order to make the road safer, ________.
A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B．traffic should keep to the right
C．we should not cross the roads too often
D．roads must be safer.
45．If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ________.
A．on the right B．on the left C．in the middle D．behind the buses
46．Which is NOT true
A．Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.
B．In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C．Cars, trucks and buses kill many people every year.
D．Streets are not safe places for playing.
47．The only safe way to cross the road is to ________.
A．look right B．look left
C．look both sides, right and left D．run across the road
48．The article is about ________.
A．traffic rules in Great Britain B．how to obey the rules
C．traffic rules in China D．the importance of obeying the traffic rules
五、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It happened in August of 2013. That was a dark and rainy night. The road became 49 and slippery (滑的). I was riding my bike 50 to my home. It was too difficult for me to see anything clearly. At a crossing I stopped riding 51 the traffic light was red. The crossing was just 200 meters 52 from my home.
When the light turned green, I 53 riding. At that time, I heard a big noise. It was the sound of a car. Before I had 54 to do anything, the car hit (撞) me. I couldn’t remember what happened next. When I woke up, I found I was in the 55 . The doctor told me that I was very 56 because I wasn’t hurt seriously. He said I would get 57 soon. And the doctor and the nurses 58 me very well.
That accident was an unforgettable (难以忘记的) experience (经历) for me. I can’t forget it until now.
49．A．clean B．wet C．dirty
50．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly
51．A．so B．if C．because
52．A．about B．away C．near
53．A．stopped B．decided C．started
54．A．place B．money C．time
55．A．hospital B．school C．station
56．A．poor B．lucky C．upset
57．A．good B．angry C．well
58．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after
六、读写综合
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. However, life today has brought new problems.
One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and makes our drinking water dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over the city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away. They mustn’t blow( 吹) dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
59．What is one of the biggest problems today
60．Which kind of pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily
61．What is the most serious kind of pollution
62．Where should we put waste things in
63．How should we go to work
64．书面表达
假如你叫李磊，是新华中学的学生。有一天，在上学路上你看到了一起交通事故：由于一名男生一边骑自行车一边打电话，被一辆小汽车撞倒。请写一篇英语短文，介绍事故的经过，并发表自己的感想和意见。
要求：1.文章内容完整，可以适当增添内容。
2. 词数80左右。
3. 开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：mobile phone 手机 traffic lights 交通灯
I’m Li Lei, a student from Xinhua Middle School.
七、任务型阅读
Life Is Full of the Unexpected
In Ashburn, Virginia, Rivera, 27, was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday. A 71-year-old woman from South Riding, Virginia, was driving a Toyota SUV on the road. And a deer came from somewhere suddenly.
The SUV knocked into the deer, which sent the animal flying into Rivera. She only remembers running on the road and then coming into an ambulance (救护车). The doctor, Emily, told her she needed to cut away one of her favorite running shirts. She told Rivera the shirt had deer blood all over it. “That’s when I knew a deer was part of this accident, and it’s amazing! Goddess. I’m still alive and I am lucky.” Rivera said.
The deer died at the scene (现场). The driver was treated at Inova Loudoun Hospital and recovered. Rivera, who was taken to the same hospital and also recovered on Friday evening.
Rivera had finished five miles on Thursday in her orange running shoes and she was nearly getting to her home when the accident happened.
A woman passerby called 911 and used Rivera’s phone to call her family. “Many thanks for her help. It is a pity (遗憾) that the deer lost its life in the accident.” Rivera continued, “How should I retell this tale Maybe it’s hard to know where to start. Thanks to god, we are all right.”
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
65．What was Rivera doing at about 6 p.m. on Thursday
66．Why did the doctor need to cut away Rivera’s shirt
67．Did Rivera realize what happened at first
68．Who asked for an ambulance for Rivera
69．How many persons were hurt in the accident
八、补全对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词 (含缩写词)。
A: Morning, Kate. You look 70 today. What’s wrong
B: I 71 up to get a thief (贼) with the police.
A: A thief
B: Yeah. He came into my house. At first, I 72 it was a mouse. You know, I live next to a restaurant and there’s always a mouse running around after 12 am.
A: How did you find it was a thief
B: He made a big sound when he jumped out of the window.
A: Did you see him
B: That’s the 73 . I was so scared that I didn’t see the thief clearly. My 74 , the owner (主人) of the restaurant, also saw him. But we described the thief’s looks 75 .
A: That’s too bad.
B: But 76 , a driver saw the thief on Bank Street, too. We had the same description. In the end, the police artist drew a picture of the thief and 77 us the picture. It was him!
A: So did the police find the thief
B: Yeah. With the help of the picture, the police got the thief in a small hotel two hours later.
A: How 78 the artist’s picture was! But I think it’s too dangerous for a girl like you to live in that house.
B: You’re right. I’m thinking of 79 . Do you know anyone who wants to rent out (出租) a house If so, please let me know.
A: No problem.
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参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B 16．C
17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．B
24．safety 25．should/must 26．ourselves 27．happens 28．around 29．so 30．with 31．sure 32．wet 33．harmful
34．keeps 35．Drive 36．not to stay 37．to finish 38．helpful
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D
44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C
59．Pollution. 60．Noise pollution. 61．Air pollution. 62．Dustbin. 63．By bus or with our friends in the same car. 64．例文：
I’m Li Lei, a student from Xinhua Middle School. On my way to school today, I saw an accident. Now I’d like to tell you about it. This morning, I was walking towards our school. A man was waiting at the traffic light and talking on his mobile phone at the same time. He didn’t notice the red lights and went on walking. Just then a car came quickly and hit him unluckily. He was hurt badly and sent to hospital at once. I felt sad about it. Safety is everyone’s business. Accidents may often happen if people are careless. So please pay attention all the time. Remember not to walk fast or walk side by side with your friends while walking, especially never using the phone. Above all, let’s follow the traffic rules and learn to protect ourselves.
65．She was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday./She was running. 66．Because Rivera’s shirt had deer blood all over it. 67．No, she didn’t. 68．A woman passerby. 69．Two persons were hurt in the accident./Two.
70．tired/sleepy 71．stayed 72．thought 73．problem 74．neighbor 75．differently 76．luckily 77．showed 78．important/useful/helpful 79．moving
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