上海市静安区培明中学2023-2023学年九年级上学期英语期中考试
1．（2023九上·静安期中） Which of the following words matches the sound /tekst/
A．text B．task C．taste D．test
2．（2023九上·静安期中） Which of the following is right
A．Where is the new cinema ↘ B．It is near the park. ↗
C．Is it far from here ↘ D．Yes, it is. ↗
3．（2023九上·静安期中） I can't be angry ____ him now that he's apologized for what he has done.
A．of B．for C．with D．to
4．（2023九上·静安期中） —I can't find my ruler. May I use ____
—Of course. Here are you.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
5．（2023九上·静安期中） The roast beef tastes so ____. May I have one more piece, mum
A．well B．softly C．delicious D．terrible
6．（2023九上·静安期中） You will not pass the examination ____ you work hard at your lessons.
A．if B．unless C．before D．until
7．（2023九上·静安期中） I can't go to your party because I have ____ to do.
A．important something B．anything important
C．something important D．nothing important
8．（2023九上·静安期中） ____ people are waiting for the singer outside the concert hall.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand
9．（2023九上·静安期中） The computer is broken again. I get it ____ yesterday.
A．repairs B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired
10．（2023九上·静安期中）Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
11．（2023九上·静安期中）Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
12．（2023九上·静安期中） You ____ tell him the news because he has already known it.
A．don't need B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
13．（2023九上·静安期中） It is raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ____ playing soccer outside.
A．as well as B．in order to
C．in addition to D．instead of
14．（2023九上·静安期中） Because there is a lot of housework ____, the mother has no time to take exercise outside.
A．to do B．doing C．done D．being done
15．（2023九上·静安期中） If you ____ your classmates, they will tell you what homework to do.
A．are calling B．call C．called D．will call
16．（2023九上·静安期中） My sister has worked as an engineer since she ____ back from the United States.
A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came
17．（2023九上·静安期中） Because it ____ every day, the window is very clean.
A．cleaned B．will clean C．was cleaned D．is cleaned
18．（2023九上·静安期中） —Can you tell me ____
—By doing more speaking.
A．how I can improve my English
B．which way can I choose
C．how do I deal with my English
D．what's wrong with my English
19．（2023九上·静安期中） —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—____. But please don't angry so easily.
A．That's true. B．You're right.
C．That's all right. D．It's my pleasure.
20．（2023九上·静安期中） —Let's go to the flower show this afternoon.
—____.
A．The same to you. B．Thank you for saying so.
C．You're welcome. D．All right.
（2023九上·静安期中） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once:
A. by bus B. clean C. enjoyed D. trip E. want
It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 21． with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 22． . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 23． . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 24． the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river.
（2023九上·静安期中） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once:
A. take B. person C. fast D. look for E. found
However, happy moments always pass 25． . At about four o'clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 26． a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 27． it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 28． we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were.
29．（2023九上·静安期中） My teacher often says that people who work hard will one day. I will keep it on mind. （success）
30．（2023九上·静安期中） The king decided to go to war against all his . (enemy)
31．（2023九上·静安期中） He has tried twice, and now he is asked to have a try. (three)
32．（2023九上·静安期中） Many people hold the idea that E-books have so many advantages that they will replace books. (tradition)
33．（2023九上·静安期中） John often loses control of , when playing computer games. (him)
34．（2023九上·静安期中） It's our to do something to help those in need. (responsible)
35．（2023九上·静安期中） Jim's gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn't have driven after drinking. (die)
36．（2023九上·静安期中） What made his parents was that he failed again in the exam. (happy)
37．（2023九上·静安期中） They have already found the missing child. (改为一般疑问句)
they found the missing child .
38．（2023九上·静安期中） Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句)
the amusement park Disneyland is!
39．（2023九上·静安期中） Lucy has learned to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问)
has Lucy learned to play the piano.
40．（2023九上·静安期中） We started early. We could get there on time. (合并为一句)
We started early V__ we could get there on time.
41．（2023九上·静安期中） The postman delivers letter in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态)
Letters by the postman in the late afternoon every day.
42．（2023九上·静安期中） "Does anyone need my help with the school project " the class teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)
The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project.
43．（2023九上·静安期中） days, from Shanghai, for, has been away, he, three(连词、词组成句)
（2023九上·静安期中） A. Choose the best answer
Emergencies don't happen very often. But when they do , you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it's 999. If you're not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now!So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it's always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what's happening. What happened Where are you Who needs help
Don't hang up(挂断)！
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial(快递拨号)function.
44．The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.
A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．1999
45．Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call
A．Because other countries also used the number.
B．Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
46．999 is used as the emergency number in ____.
A．China B．Canada
C．the USA D．Great Britain
47．People can't call 911 when ____.
A．a bus hits a boy badly
B．a girl feels bored
C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D．some people can't get out of a burning building
48．If you call the emergency number, you should ____.
A．wait for the operator's words to end the call
B．tell the operator what has happened and hang up
C．test if your phone can get through to 911
D．tell the operator everything as quickly as possible
49．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B．Different countries have different emergency numbers.
C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.
（2023九上·静安期中） B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage
The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a 50． lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she wanted to 51． me to have hunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry. I knew that she had no money, but if I offered(提供) to 52． the lunch，I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 53． in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 54． the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers who were working there were all volunteers. I 55． remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. Though we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose's work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright too.
I'm still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's heart.
50．A． poor B． rich C． clever D． crazy
51．A． help B． invite C． borrow D． give
52．A． pay for B． ask for C． look for D． care for
53．A． sit B． rest C． sleep D． work
54．A． buy B． cook C． enjoy D． drink
55．A． never B． still C． hardly D． already
（2023九上·静安期中） C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people What are the things that these people so differently Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will k 56． .
Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are r 57． happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them. They are ready to hug whatever lies in front of them.
Happy people understand that you can't really c 58． a situation by resisting it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence.
When something unpleasant happens to them, they don't try to fight it , knowing that this will make the situation even w 59． . But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this How can I make this better They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.
They do the things they do because of the meaning it brought into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so. They understand that "Doing w 60． you love is the most important for living a full life". They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both s 61． and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.
The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others. They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for w 62． to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.
（2023九上·静安期中） D. Answer the questions
Have you ever recycled To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty.
All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products(产品). An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new items as well!
Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum(铝)cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.
The average family of four can produce nearly 2, 000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit（限制）the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land.
The next time you toss a can or bottle into the rubbish can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled.
63．Is recycling helpful for the environment
64．List some common materials that can be recycled.
65．What can be recycled forever according to the passage
66．How many percent of Aluminum cans have been recycled
67．What does the underlined word" toss" in the passage mean
68．What is the main purpose of the passage
69．（2023九上·静安期中） Write at least 60 words about the topic "I Want to Do Something for My Parents"
Use the following points as a reference.
What do you want to do for your parents
Why do you want to do it
How are you going to do it
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意： 下列哪个单词与发音/tekst/匹配 ？根据各选项单词读音，A./tekst/课本，可数名词；B. /tɑ sk/ 任务，可数名词；C. /te st/尝起来，感官动词； D. /test/测试，可数名词。可知，A项单词符合要求，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意单词text的正确读音。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意： 以下哪个选项是正确的 ？A. 新电影院在哪里；B. 它在公园附近； C. 它离这里远吗 ；D.是的，它是。根据常识可知，英语句子中，一般疑问句是升调，陈述句和特殊疑问句的降调，只有A项正确，故选A。
【点评】考查音调。注意不同句子的音调情况。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 既然他已经为他的所作所为道歉了，我就不能再跟他生气。A.……的；B.为了；C.和；D.朝。be angry with sb生某人的气，固定搭配，故选C.。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 be angry with sb 的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的尺子。我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然。给你。A.你，代词主格或宾格；B.你的，形容词性物主代词；C.你的，名词性物主代词；D.你自己，反身代词。根据前面 I can't find my ruler. 可知，此处问能否用你的尺子，空后没有名词，此处需要名词性物主代词yours指代your ruler，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个烤牛肉尝起来太美味了。妈妈，我可以再吃一块吗？A.身体好的，形容词；好地，副词；B.轻轻地，副词；C.美味的，形容词；D.糟糕的，形容词。前面是感官动词，此处需要形容词作表语，根据May I have one more piece, mum 可知，应该是美味的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意： 除非你努力学习功课，否则你不会通过考试的。A.如果；B.除非；C.在……之前；D.直到。根据前后句句意可知，后句表示否定的假设，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和条件状语从句。注意unless引导条件状语从句的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能去你的聚会，因为我有一些重要的事要做。something某事或某物，多用于肯定句；anything某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；此处是肯定句，用something，排除B；根据 I can't go to your party 可知，此处指有一些重要的事要做，排除D；important重要的，形容词，修饰复合不定代词，应该放在后面，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词应该放在后面。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：数以千计的人在音乐厅外面等那位歌手。thousand千，前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，当前面没有具体数字，后面要介词of时，单词后面要加s，thousands of数以千计的，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查基数词的用法和固定搭配。注意固定搭配thousands of的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 电脑又坏了。我昨天才修好的。repair修理，动词，根据前面 The computer is broken again. 可知，此处it指代的是电脑，是repair的动作承受者，get sth done让……被做，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词的过去分词。注意固定搭配get sth done的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不用担心。她能够很仔细地照顾你的宠物。enough意为“足够，充分”，修饰形容词或副词时，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面。修饰动词短语“look after”应用副词carefully，意为“细致地；小心地"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词。注意enough修饰形容词或副词时，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比其它的任何山都高。我希望有一天去爬它。用比较级表达最高级：比较级+than+any other +单数名词。表示比其它任何的都......。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定用法。用比较级表达最高级：比较级+than+any other +单数名词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必告诉他这个消息，因为他已经知道了。need需要，可以用作情态动词，否定句用needn' t do，也可以用作实义动词，否定句用don' t/doesn' t/didn' t need to do sth，空后是动词原形，排除A；mustn' t禁止；shouldn' t不应该。根据 because he has already known it. 可知，此处指不必告诉他这个消息，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和情态动词need的用法。注意情态动词needn' t表示不必的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在正在下雨。我想在家看电视，而不是在外面踢足球。A.和；B.为了；C.除了……之外；D.而不是。根据 It is raining now. 可知，此处指想在家看电视，而不是在外面踢足球。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为有很多家务活要做，妈妈没有时间在外面锻炼。do做，动词，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你给你的同学打电话，他们会告诉你做什么作业。call打电话，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时表示将来的动作，此处主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意条件状语从句时态根据主将从现原则。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从我妹妹从美国回来后，她一直是一名工程师。come back回来，固定搭配，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用现在完成时，从句时态应该用一般过去时，come过去式是came，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用现在完成时，从句时态用一般过去时。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：因为每天有人清洁这扇窗户，所以它很干净。clean清洁，动词，此处it指代的是名词单数window，是clean的动作承受者，根据every day可知，用一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此处主语是第三人称单数，用is done形式，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗？——通过多说话。此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，B和C是疑问句语序，故排除；A.我怎样提高我的英语；D.我的英语怎么了。根据回答 By doing more speaking. 可知，此处询问的是方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序的用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我很抱歉今天早上对你大吼大叫。 ——没关系。 但是请不要轻易生气。 A.那是真的；B.你是对的；C.没关系；D. 这是我的荣幸。 根据 I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. 可知，对于别人的道歉，应该回答没关系，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们今天下午去花展吧。——好的。A.同样祝福你；B.谢谢你这样说；C.不用谢；D.好的。根据 Let's go to the flower show this afternoon. 可知，此处是提出建议，回答应该是接受或拒绝，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选择中的回答。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上周末我和我的同学一起去农村旅行的情况。
A. by bus乘公交车； B. clean干净的，形容词； C. enjoyed喜欢，动词enjoy的过去式； D. trip 旅行，可数名词；E. want想要，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
21．句意： 所以我和我的同学去乡村旅行。根据前面的原因 It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. 上周末天气很热，阳光灿烂。 可知，此处指去乡村旅行，go on a trip去旅行，固定搭配， 故选D。
22．句意： 它离我的城市不远，所以我们乘公交车去了那里 。根据It is not far from my city,可知，此处指乘公交车去那里，故选A。
23．句意： 天是蓝的，河水很干净。空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，根据并列句 The sky is blue 可知，此处指河水很干净，故选B。
24．句意： 虽然食物很简单，但我们非常喜欢我们带的食物。句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据让步状语从句 though it was very simple. 可知，此处指喜欢我们带的食物，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时， 故选C。
【答案】25．C；26．E；27．D；28．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上周末我和我的同学一起去农村旅行的情况。
选项分析： A. take 拿，取，动词；B. person人，可数名词单数； C. fast快速地，副词 ； D. look for寻找； E. found发现，find的过去式。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文，理解文章的大概意思，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
25．句意： 然而，快乐的时刻总是很快过去。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据 happy moments always pass 可知，此处指快速地，故选C。
26．句意： 在路上，我们发现路边有一部手机。 根据后面 We thought the person who lost it would come back to3 it. 我们认为丢了它的人会回来寻找它。 可知，此处指发现一部手机，故选E。
27．句意：我们认为丢了它的人会回来寻找它。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，根据 the person who lost it would come back 可知，对了东西的人应该是回来寻找它，故选D。
28．句意： 正如我们所料，他正是我们所等的人。空后是定语从句，此处缺少先行词，根据空后 we were waiting for 可知，此处指是我们所等的人。用名词单数person， 故选B。
29．【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的老师经常说，努力学习的人总有一天会成功。我会记住的。 success成功，不可数名词；空前有will，此处是一般将来时will do形式，此处需要动词原形，succeed成功，动词，故填succeed。
【点评】考查一般将来时和动词原形。注意一般将来时结构will do。
30．【答案】enemies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 国王决定向他的敌人开战。enemy敌人，可数名词，前面有all，此处用名词复数，故填enemies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all后跟可数名词复数的用法。
31．【答案】third
【知识点】序数词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他已经试过两次了，现在他被要求试第三次。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词，前面有不定冠词，此处应该用序数词，have a third try试第三次，固定搭配，故填third。
【点评】考查固定搭配和序数词。注意固定搭配have a third try的用法。
32．【答案】traditional
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多人认为电子书有很多优点，它们将取代传统的书本。tradition传统，可数名词；空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，traditional传统的，形容词，故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
33．【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 约翰在玩电脑游戏时经常失控。 him他，代词宾格；lose control of oneself失控，固定搭配，此处需要反身代词，故填himself。
【点评】考查固定搭配和反身代词。注意固定搭配 lose control of oneself的用法。
34．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 做点什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。 responsible负责任的，形容词，此处是固定搭配it' s+名词+to do sth做某事是什么，此处需要名词，responsibility责任，不可数名词，故填responsibility。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词responsibility的用法。
35．【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 吉姆的死使我们大为震惊，我们认为他不应该酒后驾车。此处缺少主语，需要名词；die死，动词，death死亡，不可数名词，故填death。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词做主语的用法。
36．【答案】unhappy
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：使他父母不高兴的是他考试又不及格。happy高兴的，形容词，make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补，根据 he failed again in the exam可知，此处指使父母不高兴的事情，unhappy不高兴的，形容词，故填unhappy。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词。注意固定搭配make sb+adj的用法。
37．【答案】Have；yet
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句；副词already, yet, still的用法比较
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 他们已经找到了那个失踪的孩子。 根据要求，改成一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时结构have done，一般疑问句把have提前即可，already已经，用于肯定句，改成疑问句应该用yet，还，仍然，故填Have，yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，一般疑问句，现在完成时和副词yet。注意现在完成时的一般疑问句结构。
38．【答案】How；amazing
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 迪斯尼乐园是一个非常棒的游乐园 。根据要求，改成感叹句，改句句意：迪斯尼乐园真是一个非常棒的游乐园！感叹句中，修饰形容词或副词，用how引导，修饰名词，用what引导，此处修饰形容词amazing，用how引导感叹句，故填How，amazing。
【点评】考查how引导的感叹句和形容词。注意感叹句中，修饰形容词，用how引导。
39．【答案】How；long
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 露西从五岁起就开始学习弹钢琴。根据要求，对划线部分提问， 就since引导的时间状语从句提问，提问的应该是时间段，应该用how long，多长时间，问句句意：露西学习弹钢琴多久了？故填How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意疑问副词how long提问时间段的用法。
40．【答案】so；that
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 我们很早就出发了。我们可以准时到达那里。 根据要求，合并成一句，根据两句句意可知，前后是后句的目的，应该用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
【点评】考查句型转换，目的状语从句。注意so that引导目的状语从句的用法。
41．【答案】are；delivered
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 邮递员每天傍晚送信。根据要求，改成被动语态，deliver投递，运送，动词，原句是一般现在时，改句用一般现在时的被动语态，改句主语是名词复数，用are done形式，故填are delivered。
【点评】考查句型转换，一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意一般现在时的被动语态结构。
42．【答案】if；needed
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；时态统一；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： "有人需要我帮忙做学校的项目吗 "班主任问。根据要求，改成宾语从句，改句句意：班主任问是否有人需要他帮忙做学校的项目。是否if，连接宾语从句，原句中问句里面need后面跟的是名词，所以need是实义动词，有时态变化，宾语从句中主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，从句也应该用一般过去时，need过去式是needed，故填if，needed。
【点评】考查句型转换，宾语从句的连接词和时态统一。注意宾语从句时态根据主过从过原则。
43．【答案】He has been away from Shanghai for three days.
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】days天，名词复数, from Shanghai从上海, for （用来表示时间或距离）达，计, has been away离开, he他，代词主格, three三，基数词，be away from离开，固定搭配，根据所给单词可知，此处句意： 他离开上海已经三天了。 此处是现在完成时，故填 He has been away from Shanghai for three days.
【点评】考查连词成句，肯定陈述句，现在完成时和固定搭配。注意现在完成时的肯定陈述句结构。
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．D
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了911急救电话发展的历史，以及拨打急救电话时的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
44．细节理解题。根据文中第二段The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. 第一个911报警电话是在1968年2月16日打的。在阿拉巴马州。 可知， 紧急电话911最早是1968年在美国最早使用的， 故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. 他们认为911很容易记住，人们可以快速拨打。 可知， 选择911作为紧急呼叫，是因为它很简单，很容易记住和拨打。 故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it's 999. 其他国家可能使用其他数字。在英国，这个数字是999。 可知，英国的紧急电话号码为999 ，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据文中Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now!So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. ， 千万不要因为开玩笑或者只是想看看会发生什么而拨打911。你唯一应该拨打911的时候是当有人在危险中受了重伤的时候！因此，当发生火灾、车祸或突发疾病等情况时，请拨打电话。 可知，B项"一个女孩感到无聊"不能拨打911，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文中If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so,， 如果你必须拨打911，不要挂断电话，直到接线员告诉你可以这样做， 可知， 如果你打紧急电话，你应该等待话务员的话结束通话 ，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial(快递拨号)function. 当她坐在轮椅上的主人摔倒需要帮助时，一只名叫Faith的狗拨打了911。她学会了使用快速拨号功能。可知，D项所述" 狗 Faith 按了三个数字9-1-1。 "错误， Faith 按的是快速拨号功能，只按了一个键， 故选D。
【答案】50．A；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我认识一位名叫罗斯的可怜的女士。她没有孩子，独自生活。当我去看她的时候，我总是给罗斯带一些咖啡和食物。有一天，罗斯想请问吃午餐，一开始我担心她没有钱付餐费，但是罗斯告诉我，她在这家餐厅做志愿者，可以换一顿免费的午餐。由此我明白了， 生活对我们来说并不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情。如果每个人都愿意与他人分享幸福，世界将会更美好。如果每个人心中都有一束光，世界就永远不会黑暗。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
50．句意： 三十年前，我认识了一位名叫罗斯的可怜的女士。 A.可怜的；B.富有的；C.聪明的；D.疯狂的。根据后面 She had no kids and lived alone. 她没有孩子，独自生活。 可知。罗斯很可怜，故选A。
51．句意：有一天她说她想邀请我吃午餐。A.帮助；B.邀请；C.借；D.给。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
52．句意： 但如果我提出请她吃午饭，我担心会伤害她。 A.为……付款；B.要求；C.寻找；D.关心。根据前面On the way, I began to worry. I knew that she had no money, 在路上，我开始担心起来。我知道她没有钱， 和后面的转折but及 I was afraid I would hurt her. 可知，此处指请她吃午餐，也就是为午餐付款，故选A。
53．句意：然后她去了厨房工作。A.坐；B.休息；C.睡觉；D.工作。根据后面She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. 她告诉我，如果没有钱，餐厅会让人们为一顿饭而工作，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们一顿免费的饭。 可知，此处指去厨房工作，故选D。
54．句意： 她只付了一顿饭的钱，我们就开始一起享用美味的食物。 A.买；B.烹饪；C.享用；D.喝。根据 She just paid for one meal 和空后 the delicious food together 可知，此处指享用，故选C。
55．句意： 我仍然记得和罗斯一起度过的那个美好的下午。 A.从不；B.仍然；C.几乎不；D.已经。根据后面Though we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose's work. 虽然我们只一起吃过一次饭，但那是罗斯的工钱。 可知，此处指仍然记得，故选B。
【答案】56．know；57．really；58．change；59．worse；60．what；61．success；62．ways
【知识点】说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了快乐的人的表现。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先跳过空格通读全文， 理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意： 阅读以下快乐的人和不快乐的人所做的不同的事情，你就会知道了 。根据前面的两个问句 What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people What are the things that these people so differently 快乐的人和不快乐的人有什么区别 这些人有什么不同之处 和此处 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people 可知，此处指会知道前面问题的答案，know知道，动词，前面是will，此处是一般将来时will do形式，此处需要动词原形， 故填 know 。
57．句意：我可以肯定地告诉你，那些真正快乐的人，恐惧更少，爱得更多。此处修饰形容词，需要副词，根据空后happy可知，此处指真地快乐，really真地，副词，故填 really 。
58．句意： 快乐的人明白，你不可能通过抗拒来改变现状。 空前是情态动词can' t，此处需要动词原形，根据后面的转折 But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence. 但如果他们明白它的存在可能是有原因的，他们会感觉更好。 可知，此处指不可能通过抗拒来改变现状。change改变，动词， 故填 change 。
59．句意： 当不愉快的事情发生在他们身上时，他们不会试图与之抗争，因为他们知道这样会使情况更糟。make sth+adj使得……怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补，空前是even，此处需要形容词比较级做宾补，根据When something unpleasant happens to them, they don't try to fight it 可知，此处指因为他们知道这样会使情况更糟。 worse更差的，形容词bad的比较级，故填 worse 。
60．句意： 他们明白"做自己喜欢的事是充实人生最重要的"。 此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，根据空后 you love 可知，此处指你喜欢的事，用what引导宾语从句，故填 what 。
61．句意： 事实是，大多数时候，他们得到了成功和意义，只是因为他们选择专注于做他们最喜欢的事情。 and连接并列成分，前后意思应该一致，根据and后面的meaning和后面的运用 just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. 可知，此处指成功，success，不可数名词，故填 success 。
62．句意： 他们寻找把最好的自己奉献和分享给世界的方法 ，让别人快乐。根据 to give and to share the best of themselves with the world 可知，此处指方法，way，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处需要名词复数， 故填 ways 。
【答案】63．Yes, it is.
64．The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled.
65．Some items, like glass and aluminum cans , can be recycled forever.
66．Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.
67．=throw away 丢弃
68．The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle.
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了回收利用的好处以及如何回收利用。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
63．根据文中第一段 Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. 回收利用对我们的星球有好处，因为它把垃圾变成了我们可以再次使用的东西。回收也有助于清理使我们的街道看起来很脏的垃圾。 可知， 回收对环境有帮助 ，所以此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.。
64．根据文中第二段内容 The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. 最常见的材料，如玻璃、塑料、纸、金属、布都是可回收的。可知，最常见的材料，如玻璃、塑料、纸、金属、布都是可回收的。故填The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled.。
65．根据文中第三段Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! …Aluminum(铝)cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again …有些物品，比如玻璃，可以永远回收！铝易拉罐是最成功的回收金属之一。它们可以一次又一次地被回收利用 ……可知， 有些物品，如玻璃和铝易拉罐，可以永远回收。 故填Some items, like glass and aluminum cans , can be recycled forever.。
66．根据文中第三段 nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 近60%的铝易拉罐已被回收利用。可知，近60%的铝易拉罐已被回收利用。 故填 Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 。
67．根据后面 into the rubbish can 进入垃圾桶 和 look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. 看看标签上是否有回收三角。 可知，此处指把罐头或瓶子扔进垃圾桶，toss是扔掉的意思，故填 throw away 丢弃 。
68．根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了回收利用的好处以及如何回收利用。所以本文的目的是让人们知道如何回收利用 ，故填 The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle. 。
69．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给问题，以 "I Want to Do Something for My Parents" 为主题，写一篇短文，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：be good at doing sth擅长做某事，take care of照顾，care for关心，so that以便，be ready to do sth准备好做某事，as well as和，等等。
上海市静安区培明中学2023-2023学年九年级上学期英语期中考试
1．（2023九上·静安期中） Which of the following words matches the sound /tekst/
A．text B．task C．taste D．test
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意： 下列哪个单词与发音/tekst/匹配 ？根据各选项单词读音，A./tekst/课本，可数名词；B. /tɑ sk/ 任务，可数名词；C. /te st/尝起来，感官动词； D. /test/测试，可数名词。可知，A项单词符合要求，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意单词text的正确读音。
2．（2023九上·静安期中） Which of the following is right
A．Where is the new cinema ↘ B．It is near the park. ↗
C．Is it far from here ↘ D．Yes, it is. ↗
【答案】A
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意： 以下哪个选项是正确的 ？A. 新电影院在哪里；B. 它在公园附近； C. 它离这里远吗 ；D.是的，它是。根据常识可知，英语句子中，一般疑问句是升调，陈述句和特殊疑问句的降调，只有A项正确，故选A。
【点评】考查音调。注意不同句子的音调情况。
3．（2023九上·静安期中） I can't be angry ____ him now that he's apologized for what he has done.
A．of B．for C．with D．to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 既然他已经为他的所作所为道歉了，我就不能再跟他生气。A.……的；B.为了；C.和；D.朝。be angry with sb生某人的气，固定搭配，故选C.。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 be angry with sb 的用法。
4．（2023九上·静安期中） —I can't find my ruler. May I use ____
—Of course. Here are you.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的尺子。我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然。给你。A.你，代词主格或宾格；B.你的，形容词性物主代词；C.你的，名词性物主代词；D.你自己，反身代词。根据前面 I can't find my ruler. 可知，此处问能否用你的尺子，空后没有名词，此处需要名词性物主代词yours指代your ruler，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词的用法。
5．（2023九上·静安期中） The roast beef tastes so ____. May I have one more piece, mum
A．well B．softly C．delicious D．terrible
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个烤牛肉尝起来太美味了。妈妈，我可以再吃一块吗？A.身体好的，形容词；好地，副词；B.轻轻地，副词；C.美味的，形容词；D.糟糕的，形容词。前面是感官动词，此处需要形容词作表语，根据May I have one more piece, mum 可知，应该是美味的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
6．（2023九上·静安期中） You will not pass the examination ____ you work hard at your lessons.
A．if B．unless C．before D．until
【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意： 除非你努力学习功课，否则你不会通过考试的。A.如果；B.除非；C.在……之前；D.直到。根据前后句句意可知，后句表示否定的假设，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和条件状语从句。注意unless引导条件状语从句的用法。
7．（2023九上·静安期中） I can't go to your party because I have ____ to do.
A．important something B．anything important
C．something important D．nothing important
【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能去你的聚会，因为我有一些重要的事要做。something某事或某物，多用于肯定句；anything某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；此处是肯定句，用something，排除B；根据 I can't go to your party 可知，此处指有一些重要的事要做，排除D；important重要的，形容词，修饰复合不定代词，应该放在后面，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词应该放在后面。
8．（2023九上·静安期中） ____ people are waiting for the singer outside the concert hall.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：数以千计的人在音乐厅外面等那位歌手。thousand千，前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，当前面没有具体数字，后面要介词of时，单词后面要加s，thousands of数以千计的，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查基数词的用法和固定搭配。注意固定搭配thousands of的用法。
9．（2023九上·静安期中） The computer is broken again. I get it ____ yesterday.
A．repairs B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired
【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 电脑又坏了。我昨天才修好的。repair修理，动词，根据前面 The computer is broken again. 可知，此处it指代的是电脑，是repair的动作承受者，get sth done让……被做，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词的过去分词。注意固定搭配get sth done的用法。
10．（2023九上·静安期中）Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不用担心。她能够很仔细地照顾你的宠物。enough意为“足够，充分”，修饰形容词或副词时，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面。修饰动词短语“look after”应用副词carefully，意为“细致地；小心地"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词。注意enough修饰形容词或副词时，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面。
11．（2023九上·静安期中）Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比其它的任何山都高。我希望有一天去爬它。用比较级表达最高级：比较级+than+any other +单数名词。表示比其它任何的都......。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定用法。用比较级表达最高级：比较级+than+any other +单数名词。
12．（2023九上·静安期中） You ____ tell him the news because he has already known it.
A．don't need B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必告诉他这个消息，因为他已经知道了。need需要，可以用作情态动词，否定句用needn' t do，也可以用作实义动词，否定句用don' t/doesn' t/didn' t need to do sth，空后是动词原形，排除A；mustn' t禁止；shouldn' t不应该。根据 because he has already known it. 可知，此处指不必告诉他这个消息，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和情态动词need的用法。注意情态动词needn' t表示不必的用法。
13．（2023九上·静安期中） It is raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ____ playing soccer outside.
A．as well as B．in order to
C．in addition to D．instead of
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在正在下雨。我想在家看电视，而不是在外面踢足球。A.和；B.为了；C.除了……之外；D.而不是。根据 It is raining now. 可知，此处指想在家看电视，而不是在外面踢足球。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
14．（2023九上·静安期中） Because there is a lot of housework ____, the mother has no time to take exercise outside.
A．to do B．doing C．done D．being done
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为有很多家务活要做，妈妈没有时间在外面锻炼。do做，动词，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
15．（2023九上·静安期中） If you ____ your classmates, they will tell you what homework to do.
A．are calling B．call C．called D．will call
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你给你的同学打电话，他们会告诉你做什么作业。call打电话，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时表示将来的动作，此处主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意条件状语从句时态根据主将从现原则。
16．（2023九上·静安期中） My sister has worked as an engineer since she ____ back from the United States.
A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从我妹妹从美国回来后，她一直是一名工程师。come back回来，固定搭配，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用现在完成时，从句时态应该用一般过去时，come过去式是came，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用现在完成时，从句时态用一般过去时。
17．（2023九上·静安期中） Because it ____ every day, the window is very clean.
A．cleaned B．will clean C．was cleaned D．is cleaned
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：因为每天有人清洁这扇窗户，所以它很干净。clean清洁，动词，此处it指代的是名词单数window，是clean的动作承受者，根据every day可知，用一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此处主语是第三人称单数，用is done形式，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
18．（2023九上·静安期中） —Can you tell me ____
—By doing more speaking.
A．how I can improve my English
B．which way can I choose
C．how do I deal with my English
D．what's wrong with my English
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗？——通过多说话。此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，B和C是疑问句语序，故排除；A.我怎样提高我的英语；D.我的英语怎么了。根据回答 By doing more speaking. 可知，此处询问的是方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序的用法。
19．（2023九上·静安期中） —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—____. But please don't angry so easily.
A．That's true. B．You're right.
C．That's all right. D．It's my pleasure.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我很抱歉今天早上对你大吼大叫。 ——没关系。 但是请不要轻易生气。 A.那是真的；B.你是对的；C.没关系；D. 这是我的荣幸。 根据 I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. 可知，对于别人的道歉，应该回答没关系，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
20．（2023九上·静安期中） —Let's go to the flower show this afternoon.
—____.
A．The same to you. B．Thank you for saying so.
C．You're welcome. D．All right.
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们今天下午去花展吧。——好的。A.同样祝福你；B.谢谢你这样说；C.不用谢；D.好的。根据 Let's go to the flower show this afternoon. 可知，此处是提出建议，回答应该是接受或拒绝，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选择中的回答。
（2023九上·静安期中） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once:
A. by bus B. clean C. enjoyed D. trip E. want
It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 21． with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 22． . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 23． . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 24． the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river.
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上周末我和我的同学一起去农村旅行的情况。
A. by bus乘公交车； B. clean干净的，形容词； C. enjoyed喜欢，动词enjoy的过去式； D. trip 旅行，可数名词；E. want想要，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
21．句意： 所以我和我的同学去乡村旅行。根据前面的原因 It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. 上周末天气很热，阳光灿烂。 可知，此处指去乡村旅行，go on a trip去旅行，固定搭配， 故选D。
22．句意： 它离我的城市不远，所以我们乘公交车去了那里 。根据It is not far from my city,可知，此处指乘公交车去那里，故选A。
23．句意： 天是蓝的，河水很干净。空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，根据并列句 The sky is blue 可知，此处指河水很干净，故选B。
24．句意： 虽然食物很简单，但我们非常喜欢我们带的食物。句中缺少谓语，需要动词，根据让步状语从句 though it was very simple. 可知，此处指喜欢我们带的食物，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时， 故选C。
（2023九上·静安期中） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once:
A. take B. person C. fast D. look for E. found
However, happy moments always pass 25． . At about four o'clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 26． a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 27． it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 28． we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were.
【答案】25．C；26．E；27．D；28．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上周末我和我的同学一起去农村旅行的情况。
选项分析： A. take 拿，取，动词；B. person人，可数名词单数； C. fast快速地，副词 ； D. look for寻找； E. found发现，find的过去式。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文，理解文章的大概意思，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
25．句意： 然而，快乐的时刻总是很快过去。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据 happy moments always pass 可知，此处指快速地，故选C。
26．句意： 在路上，我们发现路边有一部手机。 根据后面 We thought the person who lost it would come back to3 it. 我们认为丢了它的人会回来寻找它。 可知，此处指发现一部手机，故选E。
27．句意：我们认为丢了它的人会回来寻找它。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，根据 the person who lost it would come back 可知，对了东西的人应该是回来寻找它，故选D。
28．句意： 正如我们所料，他正是我们所等的人。空后是定语从句，此处缺少先行词，根据空后 we were waiting for 可知，此处指是我们所等的人。用名词单数person， 故选B。
29．（2023九上·静安期中） My teacher often says that people who work hard will one day. I will keep it on mind. （success）
【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的老师经常说，努力学习的人总有一天会成功。我会记住的。 success成功，不可数名词；空前有will，此处是一般将来时will do形式，此处需要动词原形，succeed成功，动词，故填succeed。
【点评】考查一般将来时和动词原形。注意一般将来时结构will do。
30．（2023九上·静安期中） The king decided to go to war against all his . (enemy)
【答案】enemies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 国王决定向他的敌人开战。enemy敌人，可数名词，前面有all，此处用名词复数，故填enemies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all后跟可数名词复数的用法。
31．（2023九上·静安期中） He has tried twice, and now he is asked to have a try. (three)
【答案】third
【知识点】序数词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他已经试过两次了，现在他被要求试第三次。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词，前面有不定冠词，此处应该用序数词，have a third try试第三次，固定搭配，故填third。
【点评】考查固定搭配和序数词。注意固定搭配have a third try的用法。
32．（2023九上·静安期中） Many people hold the idea that E-books have so many advantages that they will replace books. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多人认为电子书有很多优点，它们将取代传统的书本。tradition传统，可数名词；空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，traditional传统的，形容词，故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
33．（2023九上·静安期中） John often loses control of , when playing computer games. (him)
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 约翰在玩电脑游戏时经常失控。 him他，代词宾格；lose control of oneself失控，固定搭配，此处需要反身代词，故填himself。
【点评】考查固定搭配和反身代词。注意固定搭配 lose control of oneself的用法。
34．（2023九上·静安期中） It's our to do something to help those in need. (responsible)
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 做点什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。 responsible负责任的，形容词，此处是固定搭配it' s+名词+to do sth做某事是什么，此处需要名词，responsibility责任，不可数名词，故填responsibility。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词responsibility的用法。
35．（2023九上·静安期中） Jim's gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn't have driven after drinking. (die)
【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 吉姆的死使我们大为震惊，我们认为他不应该酒后驾车。此处缺少主语，需要名词；die死，动词，death死亡，不可数名词，故填death。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词做主语的用法。
36．（2023九上·静安期中） What made his parents was that he failed again in the exam. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：使他父母不高兴的是他考试又不及格。happy高兴的，形容词，make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补，根据 he failed again in the exam可知，此处指使父母不高兴的事情，unhappy不高兴的，形容词，故填unhappy。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词。注意固定搭配make sb+adj的用法。
37．（2023九上·静安期中） They have already found the missing child. (改为一般疑问句)
they found the missing child .
【答案】Have；yet
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句；副词already, yet, still的用法比较
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 他们已经找到了那个失踪的孩子。 根据要求，改成一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时结构have done，一般疑问句把have提前即可，already已经，用于肯定句，改成疑问句应该用yet，还，仍然，故填Have，yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，一般疑问句，现在完成时和副词yet。注意现在完成时的一般疑问句结构。
38．（2023九上·静安期中） Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句)
the amusement park Disneyland is!
【答案】How；amazing
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 迪斯尼乐园是一个非常棒的游乐园 。根据要求，改成感叹句，改句句意：迪斯尼乐园真是一个非常棒的游乐园！感叹句中，修饰形容词或副词，用how引导，修饰名词，用what引导，此处修饰形容词amazing，用how引导感叹句，故填How，amazing。
【点评】考查how引导的感叹句和形容词。注意感叹句中，修饰形容词，用how引导。
39．（2023九上·静安期中） Lucy has learned to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问)
has Lucy learned to play the piano.
【答案】How；long
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 露西从五岁起就开始学习弹钢琴。根据要求，对划线部分提问， 就since引导的时间状语从句提问，提问的应该是时间段，应该用how long，多长时间，问句句意：露西学习弹钢琴多久了？故填How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意疑问副词how long提问时间段的用法。
40．（2023九上·静安期中） We started early. We could get there on time. (合并为一句)
We started early V__ we could get there on time.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 我们很早就出发了。我们可以准时到达那里。 根据要求，合并成一句，根据两句句意可知，前后是后句的目的，应该用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
【点评】考查句型转换，目的状语从句。注意so that引导目的状语从句的用法。
41．（2023九上·静安期中） The postman delivers letter in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态)
Letters by the postman in the late afternoon every day.
【答案】are；delivered
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 邮递员每天傍晚送信。根据要求，改成被动语态，deliver投递，运送，动词，原句是一般现在时，改句用一般现在时的被动语态，改句主语是名词复数，用are done形式，故填are delivered。
【点评】考查句型转换，一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意一般现在时的被动语态结构。
42．（2023九上·静安期中） "Does anyone need my help with the school project " the class teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)
The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project.
【答案】if；needed
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；时态统一；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： "有人需要我帮忙做学校的项目吗 "班主任问。根据要求，改成宾语从句，改句句意：班主任问是否有人需要他帮忙做学校的项目。是否if，连接宾语从句，原句中问句里面need后面跟的是名词，所以need是实义动词，有时态变化，宾语从句中主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，从句也应该用一般过去时，need过去式是needed，故填if，needed。
【点评】考查句型转换，宾语从句的连接词和时态统一。注意宾语从句时态根据主过从过原则。
43．（2023九上·静安期中） days, from Shanghai, for, has been away, he, three(连词、词组成句)
【答案】He has been away from Shanghai for three days.
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】days天，名词复数, from Shanghai从上海, for （用来表示时间或距离）达，计, has been away离开, he他，代词主格, three三，基数词，be away from离开，固定搭配，根据所给单词可知，此处句意： 他离开上海已经三天了。 此处是现在完成时，故填 He has been away from Shanghai for three days.
【点评】考查连词成句，肯定陈述句，现在完成时和固定搭配。注意现在完成时的肯定陈述句结构。
（2023九上·静安期中） A. Choose the best answer
Emergencies don't happen very often. But when they do , you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it's 999. If you're not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now!So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it's always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what's happening. What happened Where are you Who needs help
Don't hang up(挂断)！
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial(快递拨号)function.
44．The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.
A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．1999
45．Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call
A．Because other countries also used the number.
B．Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
46．999 is used as the emergency number in ____.
A．China B．Canada
C．the USA D．Great Britain
47．People can't call 911 when ____.
A．a bus hits a boy badly
B．a girl feels bored
C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D．some people can't get out of a burning building
48．If you call the emergency number, you should ____.
A．wait for the operator's words to end the call
B．tell the operator what has happened and hang up
C．test if your phone can get through to 911
D．tell the operator everything as quickly as possible
49．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B．Different countries have different emergency numbers.
C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．D
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了911急救电话发展的历史，以及拨打急救电话时的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
44．细节理解题。根据文中第二段The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. 第一个911报警电话是在1968年2月16日打的。在阿拉巴马州。 可知， 紧急电话911最早是1968年在美国最早使用的， 故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. 他们认为911很容易记住，人们可以快速拨打。 可知， 选择911作为紧急呼叫，是因为它很简单，很容易记住和拨打。 故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it's 999. 其他国家可能使用其他数字。在英国，这个数字是999。 可知，英国的紧急电话号码为999 ，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据文中Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now!So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. ， 千万不要因为开玩笑或者只是想看看会发生什么而拨打911。你唯一应该拨打911的时候是当有人在危险中受了重伤的时候！因此，当发生火灾、车祸或突发疾病等情况时，请拨打电话。 可知，B项"一个女孩感到无聊"不能拨打911，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文中If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so,， 如果你必须拨打911，不要挂断电话，直到接线员告诉你可以这样做， 可知， 如果你打紧急电话，你应该等待话务员的话结束通话 ，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial(快递拨号)function. 当她坐在轮椅上的主人摔倒需要帮助时，一只名叫Faith的狗拨打了911。她学会了使用快速拨号功能。可知，D项所述" 狗 Faith 按了三个数字9-1-1。 "错误， Faith 按的是快速拨号功能，只按了一个键， 故选D。
（2023九上·静安期中） B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage
The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a 50． lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she wanted to 51． me to have hunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry. I knew that she had no money, but if I offered(提供) to 52． the lunch，I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 53． in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 54． the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers who were working there were all volunteers. I 55． remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. Though we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose's work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright too.
I'm still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's heart.
50．A． poor B． rich C． clever D． crazy
51．A． help B． invite C． borrow D． give
52．A． pay for B． ask for C． look for D． care for
53．A． sit B． rest C． sleep D． work
54．A． buy B． cook C． enjoy D． drink
55．A． never B． still C． hardly D． already
【答案】50．A；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我认识一位名叫罗斯的可怜的女士。她没有孩子，独自生活。当我去看她的时候，我总是给罗斯带一些咖啡和食物。有一天，罗斯想请问吃午餐，一开始我担心她没有钱付餐费，但是罗斯告诉我，她在这家餐厅做志愿者，可以换一顿免费的午餐。由此我明白了， 生活对我们来说并不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情。如果每个人都愿意与他人分享幸福，世界将会更美好。如果每个人心中都有一束光，世界就永远不会黑暗。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
50．句意： 三十年前，我认识了一位名叫罗斯的可怜的女士。 A.可怜的；B.富有的；C.聪明的；D.疯狂的。根据后面 She had no kids and lived alone. 她没有孩子，独自生活。 可知。罗斯很可怜，故选A。
51．句意：有一天她说她想邀请我吃午餐。A.帮助；B.邀请；C.借；D.给。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
52．句意： 但如果我提出请她吃午饭，我担心会伤害她。 A.为……付款；B.要求；C.寻找；D.关心。根据前面On the way, I began to worry. I knew that she had no money, 在路上，我开始担心起来。我知道她没有钱， 和后面的转折but及 I was afraid I would hurt her. 可知，此处指请她吃午餐，也就是为午餐付款，故选A。
53．句意：然后她去了厨房工作。A.坐；B.休息；C.睡觉；D.工作。根据后面She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. 她告诉我，如果没有钱，餐厅会让人们为一顿饭而工作，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们一顿免费的饭。 可知，此处指去厨房工作，故选D。
54．句意： 她只付了一顿饭的钱，我们就开始一起享用美味的食物。 A.买；B.烹饪；C.享用；D.喝。根据 She just paid for one meal 和空后 the delicious food together 可知，此处指享用，故选C。
55．句意： 我仍然记得和罗斯一起度过的那个美好的下午。 A.从不；B.仍然；C.几乎不；D.已经。根据后面Though we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose's work. 虽然我们只一起吃过一次饭，但那是罗斯的工钱。 可知，此处指仍然记得，故选B。
（2023九上·静安期中） C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people What are the things that these people so differently Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will k 56． .
Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are r 57． happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them. They are ready to hug whatever lies in front of them.
Happy people understand that you can't really c 58． a situation by resisting it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence.
When something unpleasant happens to them, they don't try to fight it , knowing that this will make the situation even w 59． . But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this How can I make this better They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.
They do the things they do because of the meaning it brought into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so. They understand that "Doing w 60． you love is the most important for living a full life". They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both s 61． and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.
The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others. They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for w 62． to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.
【答案】56．know；57．really；58．change；59．worse；60．what；61．success；62．ways
【知识点】说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了快乐的人的表现。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先跳过空格通读全文， 理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意： 阅读以下快乐的人和不快乐的人所做的不同的事情，你就会知道了 。根据前面的两个问句 What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people What are the things that these people so differently 快乐的人和不快乐的人有什么区别 这些人有什么不同之处 和此处 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people 可知，此处指会知道前面问题的答案，know知道，动词，前面是will，此处是一般将来时will do形式，此处需要动词原形， 故填 know 。
57．句意：我可以肯定地告诉你，那些真正快乐的人，恐惧更少，爱得更多。此处修饰形容词，需要副词，根据空后happy可知，此处指真地快乐，really真地，副词，故填 really 。
58．句意： 快乐的人明白，你不可能通过抗拒来改变现状。 空前是情态动词can' t，此处需要动词原形，根据后面的转折 But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence. 但如果他们明白它的存在可能是有原因的，他们会感觉更好。 可知，此处指不可能通过抗拒来改变现状。change改变，动词， 故填 change 。
59．句意： 当不愉快的事情发生在他们身上时，他们不会试图与之抗争，因为他们知道这样会使情况更糟。make sth+adj使得……怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补，空前是even，此处需要形容词比较级做宾补，根据When something unpleasant happens to them, they don't try to fight it 可知，此处指因为他们知道这样会使情况更糟。 worse更差的，形容词bad的比较级，故填 worse 。
60．句意： 他们明白"做自己喜欢的事是充实人生最重要的"。 此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，根据空后 you love 可知，此处指你喜欢的事，用what引导宾语从句，故填 what 。
61．句意： 事实是，大多数时候，他们得到了成功和意义，只是因为他们选择专注于做他们最喜欢的事情。 and连接并列成分，前后意思应该一致，根据and后面的meaning和后面的运用 just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. 可知，此处指成功，success，不可数名词，故填 success 。
62．句意： 他们寻找把最好的自己奉献和分享给世界的方法 ，让别人快乐。根据 to give and to share the best of themselves with the world 可知，此处指方法，way，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处需要名词复数， 故填 ways 。
（2023九上·静安期中） D. Answer the questions
Have you ever recycled To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty.
All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products(产品). An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new items as well!
Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum(铝)cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.
The average family of four can produce nearly 2, 000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit（限制）the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land.
The next time you toss a can or bottle into the rubbish can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled.
63．Is recycling helpful for the environment
64．List some common materials that can be recycled.
65．What can be recycled forever according to the passage
66．How many percent of Aluminum cans have been recycled
67．What does the underlined word" toss" in the passage mean
68．What is the main purpose of the passage
【答案】63．Yes, it is.
64．The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled.
65．Some items, like glass and aluminum cans , can be recycled forever.
66．Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.
67．=throw away 丢弃
68．The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle.
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了回收利用的好处以及如何回收利用。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
63．根据文中第一段 Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. 回收利用对我们的星球有好处，因为它把垃圾变成了我们可以再次使用的东西。回收也有助于清理使我们的街道看起来很脏的垃圾。 可知， 回收对环境有帮助 ，所以此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.。
64．根据文中第二段内容 The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. 最常见的材料，如玻璃、塑料、纸、金属、布都是可回收的。可知，最常见的材料，如玻璃、塑料、纸、金属、布都是可回收的。故填The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled.。
65．根据文中第三段Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! …Aluminum(铝)cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again …有些物品，比如玻璃，可以永远回收！铝易拉罐是最成功的回收金属之一。它们可以一次又一次地被回收利用 ……可知， 有些物品，如玻璃和铝易拉罐，可以永远回收。 故填Some items, like glass and aluminum cans , can be recycled forever.。
66．根据文中第三段 nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 近60%的铝易拉罐已被回收利用。可知，近60%的铝易拉罐已被回收利用。 故填 Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 。
67．根据后面 into the rubbish can 进入垃圾桶 和 look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. 看看标签上是否有回收三角。 可知，此处指把罐头或瓶子扔进垃圾桶，toss是扔掉的意思，故填 throw away 丢弃 。
68．根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了回收利用的好处以及如何回收利用。所以本文的目的是让人们知道如何回收利用 ，故填 The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle. 。
69．（2023九上·静安期中） Write at least 60 words about the topic "I Want to Do Something for My Parents"
Use the following points as a reference.
What do you want to do for your parents
Why do you want to do it
How are you going to do it
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给问题，以 "I Want to Do Something for My Parents" 为主题，写一篇短文，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：be good at doing sth擅长做某事，take care of照顾，care for关心，so that以便，be ready to do sth准备好做某事，as well as和，等等。
