Unit 7 Natural Disasters
同步练习
英汉互译：
车辆；交通工具vehicle
促进；提升promote
洪水；水灾flood
作出改变make a change
可持续的sustainable
电动汽车electric car
频繁地frequently
沙尘暴sandstorm
全球的global
火山volcano
热浪heat waves
台风typhoon
酸雨acid rain
干旱drought
讨论discussion
strike侵袭；撞击
cancel取消；撤销
pollute污染
protect保护
realize 认识到
definitely确定地
blow over（风）吹过
cause damage造成损害
natural disasters自然灾害
be responsible for对... 负责
loose soil or sand松散的土壤或沙子
fossil fuel-driven化石燃料驱动的
public transportation公共交通
environmental protection环境保护
rapid urban development城市快速发展
选择合适的关联词。
What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(that /what)
It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his key in the office.(that/whether)
It is necessary that children be told to obey traffic rules from an early age. (that /what)
My hope is that he will become a doctor in the future.(that/what)
The true value of life is not in what we get ,but what we give.(that/what)
It is reported that her sister has won first prize in the international match.(that/what)
It was ordered that all the soldiers should be sent to the front.(that/what)
What I want to know is whether he likes the gift given by us.(that/whether)
What they want at present are basic skills for survival in the wild.(What/Whatever)
The city is no longer what it used to be.(that/what)
选择正确答案补全句子。
It’s a pity that the concert will be A if it rains.
A. canceled B.replaced C.kept D.continued
I think everyone has the responsibility to B our environment.
A.attack B.protect C.definite D.prosper
You should always B personal behavior.
A.take care of B. be in charge of C. take place of D.be afraid of
They arrived late due B a suddenly storm.
A.for B. of C.to D.out
Accidents like this A all the time.
A.happen B.become C.make D.hold
The bad news is spreading at a C rate.
A.giant B.grant C.rapid D.fast
What’s the B readership of this book
A.model B.aim C.standard D.value
Some of the natural disasters are S by human activities.
A.keep B.caused C.taken D.haven
Giving up smoking D the risk of heart disease.
A.cuts B.takes C.less D.reduces
In summer people usually put on sunglasses to C their eyes from the sunlight.
A.produce B.provide C.protect D.plant
单选。
—It seems A you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A．that B．what C．why D.whether
C that more than two thousand people die of the COVID-19. It makes us feel scared.
A．That said B．That’s said C．It’s said D．It said
Traffic police in Guangdong Province have come up with a new solution— B is caught running a red light will make an apology in WeChat.
A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D.whichever
It is a pity A he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.
A．that B．when C．where D．who
What C most is that he told a lie instead of the truth.
A．proves B．forces C．matters D．admires
D comes in must keep quiet.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever
She told me A was most important to her, believe it or not, was her pet dog.
A．what B．it C．that D．as
A knows the answer should raise your hand.
A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．wherever
I don’t think A he said is right.
A．that what B．what what C．whether how D．when how
Parents’ love never changes. It is their love B encourages us to overcome the difficulties in our study and life. We should be grateful to our parents no matter where we are.
A．who B．that C．whom D. whose
选择合适的单词，并用正确形式填空。
promote cancel strike sustainable prevent due to pollute frequent delay cause
The sports meeting has been canceled because of the bad weather.
The noise will pollute our learning environment,so we shouldn’t make so much noise.
He was late for the meeting due to the traffic jam.
People are taking steps to prevent pollution.
We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.
The house was struck by lightning.
A policy of sustainable tourism would be welcomed in the country.
I know her,but we don’t see each other frequently .
We’re not responsible for the damage caused by delivery.
The delay is due to the shortage of hands .
句子翻译。
据说这个运动会已经因为那坏天气而被取消了。
It is said that the sports meeting has been canceled because of the bad weather.
These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life.
这些自然灾害对我们的生活造成了极大的破坏。
73.我不确定我的同伴是否准备好做出改变。
I'm not sure my partner is ready to make a change.
Many of the natural disasters are due to the environmental damages caused by human activities.
许多自然灾害是由于人类活动造成的环境破坏。
我们相信植树可以帮助保护环境。
It’s believed that planting trees can help protect the environment.
七、实战对口升学。
1.It suddenly occurred to him______he had left his key in the office.(2018山西省对口升学试题)
whether B. when C.which D.that
【解题思路与技巧】句意是“他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室了”。it 是形式主语，that he had left his keys in the office 是主语从句，固陈述句做主语从句，引导词用that。
【答案】D
The match was put off,______was exactly_____ he wanted.(2020山西省对口升学试题)
it;what B. that;this C.which;what D.that;what
【解题思路与技巧】句意是“比赛被推迟了， 这正是他想要的。”非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子关系代词用which;从句的结构是主系表结构，表语是一个表语从句，由what做引导词指代wanted的宾语。
【答案】C
My suggestion is _______our teacher_____strict with us.(对口升学模拟试题)
what;should be B. that;be C.which;would be D.where;was
【解题思路与技巧】句意是“我的建议是我们的老师应该严格要求我们。”句子结构是主系表，表语是一个从句，且由陈述句转化而来，固引导词用that。suggestion做主语，固表语从句应用虚拟语气“(should )+be”.
【答案】BUnit 7 Natural Disasters
同步练习
英汉互译：
车辆；交通工具_________________
促进；提升_________________
洪水；水灾_________________
作出改变_________________
可持续的_________________
电动汽车_________________
频繁地_________________
沙尘暴_________________
全球的_________________
火山_________________
热浪_________________
台风_________________
酸雨_________________
干旱_________________
讨论_________________
strike_________________
cancel_________________
pollute_________________
protect_________________
realize _________________
definitely_________________
blow over_________________
cause damage_________________
natural disasters_________________
be responsible for_________________
loose soil or sand_________________
fossil fuel-driven_________________
public transportation_________________
environmental protection_________________
rapid urban development_________________
选择合适的关联词。
he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(that /what)
It suddenly occurred to him_______he had left his key in the office.(that/whether)
It is necessary children be told to obey traffic rules from an early age. (that /what)
My hope is ______he will become a doctor in the future.(that/what)
The true value of life is not in _____we get ,but what we give.(that/what)
It is reported her sister has won first prize in the international match.(that/what)
It was ordered ________all the soldiers should be sent to the front.(that/what)
What I want to know is _____he likes the gift given by us.(that/whether)
________they want at present are basic skills for survival in the wild.(What/Whatever)
The city is no longer ________it used to be.(that/what)
选择正确答案补全句子。
It’s a pity that the concert will be _____if it rains.
A. canceled B.replaced C.kept D.continued
I think everyone has the responsibility to ______our environment.
A.attack B.protect C.definite D.prosper
You should always _______personal behavior.
A.take care of B. be in charge of C. take place of D.be afraid of
They arrived late due_______a suddenly storm.
A.for B. of C.to D.out
Accidents like this _______all the time.
A.happen B.become C.make D.hold
The bad news is spreading at a ______rate.
A.giant B.grant C.rapid D.fast
What’s the _________readership of this book
A.model B.aim C.standard D.value
Some of the natural disasters are ______by human activities.
A.keep B.caused C.taken D.haven
Giving up smoking _______the risk of heart disease.
A.cuts B.takes C.less D.reduces
In summer people usually put on sunglasses to ______their eyes from the sunlight.
A.produce B.provide C.protect D.plant
单选。
—It seems ______ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A．that B．what C．why D.whether
________ that more than two thousand people die of the COVID-19. It makes us feel scared.
A．That said B．That’s said C．It’s said D．It said
Traffic police in Guangdong Province have come up with a new solution—__________ is caught running a red light will make an apology in WeChat.
A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D.whichever
It is a pity__________he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.
A．that B．when C．where D．who
What__________most is that he told a lie instead of the truth.
A．proves B．forces C．matters D．admires
__________ comes in must keep quiet.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever
She told me__________was most important to her, believe it or not, was her pet dog.
A．what B．it C．that D．as
________knows the answer should raise your hand.
A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．wherever
I don’t think ________ he said is right.
A．that what B．what what C．whether how D．when how
Parents’ love never changes. It is their love _____ encourages us to overcome the difficulties in our study and life. We should be grateful to our parents no matter where we are.
A．who B．that C．whom D. whose
选择合适的单词，并用正确形式填空。
promote cancel strike sustainable prevent due to pollute frequent delay cause
The sports meeting has been _______because of the bad weather.
The noise will_______our learning environment,so we shouldn’t make so much noise.
He was late for the meeting ______the traffic jam.
People are taking steps to ______pollution.
We need to_______ an open exchange of ideas and information.
The house was ________by lightning.
A policy of _______tourism would be welcomed in the country.
I know her,but we don’t see each other_________.
We’re not responsible for the damage _______by delivery.
The ________is due to the shortage of hands .
句子翻译。
据说这个运动会已经因为那坏天气而被取消了。
________________________________________________________
These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life.
______________________________________________________
73.我不确定我的同伴是否准备好做出改变。
________________________________________________________
Many of the natural disasters are due to the environmental damages caused by human activities.
________________________________________________________
我们相信植树可以帮助保护环境。
________________________________________________________
七、实战对口升学。
1.It suddenly occurred to him______he had left his key in the office.(2018山西省对口升学试题)
whether B. when C.which D.that
The match was put off,______was exactly_____ he wanted.(2020山西省对口升学试题)
A. it;what B. that;this C.which;what D.that;what
My suggestion is _______our teacher_____strict with us.(对口升学模拟试题)
A. what;should be B. that;be C.which;would be D.where;was
