Unit3 单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—Do you mind if I sit next to you
—Of course not. The seat is ________.
A．comfortable B．valuable C．outgoing D．empty
2．Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary
3．The government tried to ________ the problem of homelessness(无家可归) in the city.
A．look up B．put on C．deal with D．depend on
4．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
5．The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
6．--Do you all love your head teacher
--Yes. It's really nice of him to every student. He is just like our father.
A．worry about B．care about C．talk about D．forget about
7．We had to cancel the talk because the speaker was ________.
A．absent B．aloud C．alone D．awake
8．—Are your parents strict ________ you, Sam
—Yes. For example, they are serious ________ my grades.
A．in; with B．in; about C．with; of D．with; about
9．—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice
10． If you want to know the meaning of the word ______, you’d better look it up in the dictionary.
A．mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．hardly
11．I can do nothing ________ stay in bed to have a good rest, because I am seriously ill.
A．besides B．except for C．beside D．but
12．The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT ________.
A．indoor B．unhappy C．inexpensive D．impossible
13．— Helen, you needn’t ________ too much, since Grandma has got much better.
— I hope everything well.
A．train B．worry C．read D．explain
14．—Oh, that’s too terrible. We’ve missed the last bus.
—I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A．money B．food C．choice D．reason
15．—Thank you for telling me so much about your country.
—________. If you have more questions, come to me any time.
A．Don’t mention it B．Of course not C．No way D．With pleasure
16．—We go to school from Monday to Saturday.
—That is to say，you go to school every day ________ Sunday
A．including B．on C．to D．but
17．--This pair of trousers doesn't fit me well. May I try on _______ pair
--Sure. Here are all trousers for young people.
A．another B．other C．else D．the other
18．________ all your things in place, ________ you may not find them easily next time.
A．Put; and B．Putting; but C．Put; or D．To put; so
19．The doctors had worked for a long time, ________ nobody took a break.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
20．Bill Grates is one of ______ people in the world.
A．the richer B．richest
C．richer D．the richest
二、完形填空
Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the 21 kind of things as they do.
The quickest way to make friends is to 22 . When you smile, people think you are 23 to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will 24 from an angry-looking face.
To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a 25 with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to 26 talking to that person
Ask your new friends some 27 about themselves. Who’s their 28 singer Where do they live What do they do after school They are all good questions to start a talk. 29 you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, give them a(n) 30 . There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
21．A．serious B．strange C．different D．same
22．A．cry B．smile C．agree D．believe
23．A．worried B．friendly C．thankful D．special
24．A．stay away B．get out C．take away D．set off
25．A．talk B．job C．travel D．meet
26．A．practise B．keep C．stop D．like
27．A．ideas B．meanings C．questions D．ways
28．A．interesting B．excellent C．famous D．favourite
29．A．Laugh at B．Make sure C．Think over D．Write down
30．A．exercise B．result C．answer D．opinion
三、阅读理解
A
In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn Of course, the answer is “No” here in China.
In America, there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field (领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose subjects like biology and math, learn a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. But others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.
Would you like to be able to choose your own classes Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student
31．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to ________.
A．go to college without taking big exams B．find a part-time job they would like to do
C．learn how to make a computer or a car D．choose subjects that they are interested in
32．Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them ________.
A．show how smart they are B．know differences between them
C．prepare for their future D．know their duties in life
33．Some people don’t agree students should choose their own classes because they think ________.
A．some students are too nervous to make a right decision
B．some students shouldn’t be a repair worker in the future
C．some students care little about their own future
D．some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do in the future
34．What is the best title of the passage
A．Chinese education B．A new way of education
C．To change our education D．To improve learning skills
B
When we try something new, we often think that feeling uncomfortable means we’re in a situation that’s too hard to deal with. Embracing (拥抱) these feelings of stress and nervousness as a part of learning could help encourage personal growth, suggests a researcher.
In his research, over 2,100 people took part in some personal growth activities, such as taking improve (即兴表演) classes. In each activity, researchers told some people that their goal was to feel uncomfortable or nervous. They were told that feeling uncomfortable was a sign that the activity was working. Other people weren’t told to embrace discomfort; instead, they simply paid attention to learning something or how they were developing their skills.
Finally, the researchers found that the people who were told to try to feel uncomfortable were took part in their activities more actively and reported a greater sense of achievement compared to those who weren’t told to experience discomfort. For example, some improve students spent more time on stage.
“Growing is often uncomfortable. People always see the discomfort that comes with growth as a sign that there’s a problem. However, we should consider it as a sign of progress instead of avoiding it,” say the researchers.
If we learn to be comfortable with discomfort, we will grow stronger and make progress. The first step is to view discomfort differently. Think of discomfort as a sign that we are improving our lives and experiencing growth. Then take action instead of thinking. Rather than think about how difficult or uncomfortable a task might be, just do it. Whatever we do, try to go a little further than that point when we start feeling like we want to give up or when we are uncomfortable and want to take a break: run one more minute or kilometer than last time or write one more paragraph.
No pain, no gain. It’s true! When we push ourselves to grow, we will experience discomfort, but it will be worth it.
35．What can we learn from the research mentioned in the passage
A．Experiencing little discomfort leads to great success. B．The attitude towards discomfort influences personal growth.
C．The feeling of discomfort encourages people to try new things. D．Paying attention to what you’re learning weakens your discomfort.
36．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The ways to deal with discomfort. B．The advantages of embracing discomfort.
C．The importance of running one more minute. D．The reasons to think of discomfort differently
37．Which word is close to the underlined word “view”
A．Find out B．Talk about C．Lead to D．Think of
38．Which of the following does the writer probably support
A．I try to speak in public although it makes me nervous. B．I start swimming when I find running is a bit challenging.
C．I keep quiet in class because I’m afraid to answer questions. D．I don’t like singing before strangers, so I always sing to myself.
39．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Avoid Discomfort B．Embracing Discomfort. C．A Famous Research D．Personal Growth Activities.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate (集中注意力) more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present they’ re too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I’m older.
40．At our school, we have to every day.
41．All my classmates think are ugly.
42．Our teachers believe that if we wear , we wouldn’t concentrate more on studies than clothes.
43．To allow teenagers to during the evening is also probably a good idea for parents.
44．To volunteer at the local hospital is a good chance for me because I want when I’m older.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job 45 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have 46 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 47 doing chores can help children a lot. First, it helps children be 48 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. When the parents are out for business, they can learn to do some cooking for 49 (they). Second, children helping out around the house become better team players. They will know what it means to work together to get a common goal (目标). 50 (three), children will become more confident (自信的) when they find they are useful in the family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents, they want to spend time with their parents and do 51 same work as their parents. Finally , it is 52 (fairness) for children to do some chores. They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part 53 keeping it clean and tidy.
In short, parents should not only think of their children’s happiness but also think more about how to 54 (teaching) them responsibility (责任) and values (价值) through doing chores.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hi, Bob! You look unhappy. 55
B: I have problems in learning English. I always can`t understand the meaning of the words and the passages. Can you give me some advice
A: Sure. 56 .
B: That`s a good idea. I need to buy some books. 57
A: Sure. Go east along this street and turn left at the second turning. It`s next to a supermarket. You can take a bus there. By the way, I like your new shoes. 58
B: Ah, they are made of a special material. I wanted to wear them to practice running. But now I can`t.
A: What happened
B: 59 .
A: Maybe you should sit down and talk with your mother patiently, and tell her your real feeling. I think she will understand.
B: That`s a good idea. Thanks a lot.
七、书面表达
我们学习了诗歌，相信你有不少感悟吧！请根据以下提示和要求，以“I Want to Be a Poet”为题写一篇短文。
提示：
(1) Why do you like poetry
(2) Who is your favorite poet
(3) How to be a poet
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I Want To Be A Poet
My dream is to be a poet.
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参考答案
一、单项选择
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C D B B A D D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A B C A D A C C D
二、完形填空
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
三、阅读理解
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B
35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B
四、任务型阅读
40．wear uniforms 41．the uniforms 42．our own clothes 43．study in groups 44．to be a doctor
五、短文填空
45．to provide 46．less 47．But 48．independent 49．themselves 50．Third 51．the 52．fair 53．in 54．teach
六、补全对话
55．What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened
56．You should try to read more English books/You can try to read more English books 57．Could/Can you tell me where the bookstore is/Do you know where the bookstore is 58．What are they made of 59．My mother doesn’t allow me to wear them to practice running
七、书面表达
I Want to Be a Poet
My dream is to be a poet. Because poems can express our feelings and thoughts. When you read them, you can feel the glad or sad feelings of the poets. I’ve learned a lot of poems in the class. Of all the poets, I like Chinese poet Li Bai best. I think his poems are great. Though many students like songs better than poetry. I’d like to be a poet one day. I will work hard and read poems as many as possible. I believe my dream will come true.
