2024-2025九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练-Unit 2-3 Grammar语法 宾语从句综合练习100题(含解析)(牛津译林版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2-3
宾语从句100题
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单项选择(本大题共100小题,每小题1分,共100分)
1.—I wonder ________.
—There’s a bakery on the third floor. You can get it there.
A.how I can get to the bakery B.where I can buy some bread and cakes
C.who wants to eat cakes D.what I can eat for dinner
2.—How do I win others’ respect
—By showing ________ you’re able to do, but not who you are.
A.where B.who C.how D.what
3.—Do you know ________
—Alexander Graham Bell.
A.how the telephone was invented B.how was the telephone invented
C.who was the telephone invented by D.who the telephone was invented by
4.I told them ________ they could do during the holiday.
A.weather B.if C.whether D.what
5.一Why does Jane seem worried
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A.if B.that C.whether D.不填
6.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A.when to leave
B.how to get there
C.which hotel to choose
D.how will we get there
7.A: Could you please tell me ________
B: Sure. I like jeans best.
A.why you like the jeans best B.what clothes you like best C.what clothes you often wear
8.You can’t imagine _______ when they received these nice New Year presents.
A.how they were excited
B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they
D.they were how excited
9.He asked me if I________ mad _______him.
A.am; at B.was; at C.was; to D.am ; to
10.If you ___him tomorrow,please ask him if he____ to work on the farm with us.
A.see,goes B.will see,goes C.will see,will go D.see,will go
11.—Could you tell me ________ the film
—To be honest, it’s a little bit boring.
A.when you will see B.when will you see
C.what you think of D.what do you think of
12.—Jenny, could you tell me ________ the T-shirt It’s beautiful.
—OK. Thanks. I bought it in a shop on the Internet.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where you bought D.where did you buy
13.—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is
C.where is the book sale D.when is the book sale
14.— Could you please tell me __________
— Last month.
A.how long Daniel has been away from Hefei B.how long Daniel stayed in Hefei
C.when Daniel will come back to Hefei D.when Daniel left Hefei
15.There are so many clubs in our school and I can’t decide _______.
A.to join which club B.which club should I join
C.which club I should join D.join which club
16.I am wondering ______________.
A.why did he come to school late B.why he came to school late
C.that he came to school late D.why was he late for school
17.—The rain season is really terrible. When will it stop
—It’s hard to say. No one knows _______.
A.how long it will last B.how long will it last C.when it will start.
18.During the class meeting last week, we had a discussion about ________.
A.that we should improve our grades in a short time
B.whether the fast development of industry was good for the environment
C.what would we like to do first after graduation
19.—Could you tell me______________
—In the library. He was preparing for his papers when I saw him.
A.where you found Mr. Black B.where did you find Mr. Black C.where you find Mr. Black
20.Do you know ________
A.where can we go B.how much the dress costs
C.what is he preparing for D.why was he angry
21.I wonder _____ these are Jim’s glasses.
A.that B.which C.if
22.—What did the teacher say just now
—She ________ us ________.
A.said; if we could follow her. B.asked; how could we follow her
C.said; how we could follow her D.asked; if we could follow her
23.---Are you sure you have to do it It’s been very late.
---I don’t know ________I can do it if not now.
A.where B.why C.when
24.— Could you tell me___________________ if I enter No. 18 High School
—Sure. You can study with the help of many excellent teachers and enjoy the school life with many top students from all over Chongqing.
A.if can I live better B.what my life will be
C.who will teach me D.how can I study
25.I didn’t know where ________.
A.was Alice’s brother B.Alice’s brother was C.is Alice’s brother D.Alice’s brother is
26.Our teacher told us that _____.
A.Anna is going to have a party
B.he will be away for a few days
C.Sam wins first prize for his dancing
D.light goes much faster than sound
27.—What did Lily say to you just now, Mike
—She asked ________.
A.what will I do for the coming test
B.if I could go to the market with her after class
C.why I am so happy this afternoon
D.whom did I play basketball with yesterday
28.July didn’t know_________.
A.where is Tim’s father B.when was the first watch made
C.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch
29. Mary said she to school the next Sunday.
A.won’t go B.isn’t go C.wouldn’t go
30.—Do you know ________
—On February 4, 2022.
A.when will Beijing Winter Olympic Games be held
B.when Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be held
C.where will Beijing Winter Olympic Games be held
D.where Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be held
31.—Could you tell me ________
—Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough time to become fit.
A.what can I do to keep fit B.what I can do to lose weight
C.how long was Rome built D.how long Rome was built
32.— Miss Li, could you tell us ________ your winter holiday
— Sure. I will visit some museums.
A.how you spent B.how did you spend
C.how you will spend D.how will you spend
33.If you ______ him next week, please ask him ______some money to me.
A.meet; if he lends B.will meet; if he will leng
C.meet; if he will lend D.will meet; if will he lend
34.Jenny is on holiday now. Could you tell me _____.
A.when will she come back
B.when she will come back
C.when she came back
35.— Excuse me. Can you tell me ______
— Go along this street and take the second turning on the right.
A.where is Laomendong
B.when Laomendong was built
C.how I can get to Laomendong
D.which way can I take to Laomendong
36.— Do you know      when you arrived
— Five minutes. I missed something exciting.
A.how long the show had been on B.how long had the show been on
C.how long has the show been on D.how long the show has been on
37.—I wonder________.
—Shandong Province.
A.when will Li yuan come
B.where Li yuan is from
C.where Li yuan came from
D.how Li yuan will come
38.Could you tell me ________ My watch doesn’t work.
A.what time it is B.when it was mended
C.where he is from D.how far it is from here
39.Tina said she ________ to Beijing the next Sunday.
A.didn’t go B.isn’t going C.wasn’t going D.won’t go
40.—It is said that India has the second largest population in the world.
—Yes! But I wonder ________ the population of India is nowadays.
A.how many B.how much C.what D.why
41. —I don’t know _______ now.
—She is much better today.
A.how is she B.where is she C.how she is D.where she is
42.I’d like to know ________ next week.
A.when is he coming B.how will he go
C.whether he will come D.where will he go
43.I don’t know _________ at 2015 IAAF World Track and Field Championships Beijing(2015年北京
田联世界田径锦标赛).
A.which country has taken the lead in Gold medal tally(金牌榜)
B.how far did Li Jinzhe jump in the Men’s Long Jump
C.whom won the Men’s 100 Metre Race
D.how many world records were broken
44.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.
A.that B.which C.whether D.what
45.– Excuse me . Could you tell me
- You can take the No.17 bus .
A.How I can get to the People’s Hospital
B.Where is the People’s Hospital
C.Which the way to the People’s Hospital is
D.How can I get to the People’s Hospital
46.—I’m not sure ________ we can find interesting books on the Internet.
—Of course we can.
A.that B.where C.if
47.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A.when are you going to Wanda Mall
B.when you went to Wanda Mall
C.when you are going to Wanda Mall
48.—Dad, could you tell me ________
—You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.
A.when I can get a good grade B.whether I can get a good grade
C.how I can get into my dream school D.who I can ask for help
49.---I wonder ______if I park my car here.
---Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.
A.when it minds B.if it works
C.how it matters D.whether it matters
50.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______ for Taiwan
— The day after tomorrow.
A.when did you leave B.when you are leaving C.when are you leaving
51.—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me .
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A.when the train arrived at the station B.how long the train will stay at the station
C.where I can find the ticket to Beijing D.that the train will arrive at the station soon
52.—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me _______
—You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.
A.how I should pay for the course B.when should I pay for the course
C.what the best part of the course is D.what the best part of the course was
53.-Lucy,do you know
-He works in a post office.
A.where Mark works B.where does Mark work
C.where Mark worked D.where did Mark work
54.The new-designed car is on show in Changchun Auto Expo. I wonder ________.
A.how much it will cost B.how much it costs C.how much did it cost
55.—Kate, do you know _________
— Yes. It’s on Wednesday.
A.where we’ll have a picnic
B.when we’ll have a picnic
C.who will go on a picnic with us
56.—Tommy, do you know if they ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go; is fine B.go; is fine
C.will go; is going to be fine D.go; will be fine
57.Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ________ good for you.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
58.I’m new here, could you please tell me ________
A.what is the building used for B.where I could find the dining hall
C.when did the first class begin D.how many classes our school has
59.— No one can tell when they ________.
— When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A.will return; arrive B.return; will arrive
C.return; arrived D.will return; will arrive
60.He said he ________ a doctor.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
61.—Could you please tell me ________
—She has _________ Shanghai since two weeks ago.
A.where Mrs. Jones is; gone to B.where Mrs. Jones is; been in
C.where is Mrs. Jones; been to
62.–Why did Miss. Wang look so worried when we saw her.
--Because she wondered ______________________.
A.what she will do during the trip
B.when would the policeman come
C.if her students survived the earthquake
D.where did the other students go
63.I wonder ________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A.when B.whether C.where D.that
64.—Do you know ______
—Sure. Marie Curie.
A.who first won two Nobel Prizes in history
B.how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
C.when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
D.where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
65.—I want to know____________.
—Why not go to Tai Hu That’s a good place.
A.why I can go fishing B.where I can go fishing
C.when I can go fishing D.who I can go fishing with
66.—I haven’t decided __________.
—Come on and join us. It’s a good chance to learn history.
A.when should I join the Reading Club B.whether I should join the Reading Club
C.when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D.whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum
67.I have some problems __________ my homework. Could you tell me _____
A.with; what the height of the mountain is B.in; what the height of the mountain is
C.with; what is the height of the mountain D.in; what is the height of the mountain
68.Don’t worry. I will show you _________ get there.
A.how you can B.how can you C.where you can
69. —Is the woman next door guilty
—We are not sure she will be charged theft or robbery.
A.that;of B.if ; with
C.whether;of D.whether,with
70.—How long does it take to get to the airport
—For forty minutes. But it’s foggy(有雾的) today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier.
A.how B.when C.whether D.why
71.—Sorry,what did you say just now
--I asked .
A.when did he leave B.where you have been C.who will you go with D.how I could get to the station
72.—I want to know if it ________ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. If it ________, we will stay at home.
A.will rain; rains B.rains; rains
C.rains; will rain D.will rain; will rain
73.— Can you imagine _________
— I believe you must make great efforts to make it.
A.how I won the speech competition B.how did I win the speech competition
C.when I won the speech competition D.when did I win the speech competition
74.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you.
A.how we will go to the party
B.who will attend the party
C.when the party will start
75.—Excuse me, I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you tell me ________
—Follow me. I’ll take you there.
A.where the sports center is B.where is the supermarket C.how can I get to the police station
76.—I’m afraid I can’t remember ________.
—In Beijing, I think.
A.where did I first meet you B.where I first met you C.when did I first meet you
77.Could you tell me ________
A.who is playing basketball outside
B.when did the plane arrive at the airport
C.what was your favourite subject
D.how many workers are there in the company
78.I think being alone can allow us to pay full attention to ________.
A.how do we need to do it B.if we need to do it C.what we need to do
79.—Could you tell me ________
—From the flower market.
A.where you bought these flowers
B.where did you buy these flowers
C.when you bought these flowers
80.—Do you know ________ here, Linda
—A week ago.
A.when he arrives B.when does he arrive C.when he arrived D.when did he arrive
81.—Jim said you were going to hold a welcome party for Tom.
—How could he tell you about that He ________ that he wouldn’t tell anyone.
A.promised B.meant C.thought D.think
82.— Could you tell me ________
— Next year.
A.when did he come back B.when he came back
C.when will he come back D.when he will come back
83.— “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________
— Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.
A.where is it from B.what it means
C.why it is included D.when it entered the dictionary
84.— Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week
— No, he doesn’t. But ________ he comes, I’ll give you a ring.
A.if; whether B.whether; whether C.whether; if D.if; until
85. —I wonder ____.
—Yes, of course.
A.where we can buy the parts
B.how often you hear form your sister
C.if I may have a word with you
D.why he arrived late yesterday
86.We didn’t know _______.
A.what are they shouting about
B.what they are shouting about
C.what they were shouting about
D.what were they shouting about
87.— Could you tell me ________ , Daming
— In 2022.
A.when Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B.when will Beijing hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.when Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympic Games
D.when did Beijing hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games
88.Could you please tell me ________ .
A.whom you are looking for B.where are you from
C.how can I get to the library D.that I am right
89.—Do you know ________ is the man in red over there
—Sure. He is a teacher in ________ university.
A.who; a B.what; a C.who; an D.what; an
90.I'm wondering _________ Liu Xiang will have time to_________ the meeting.
A.whether; attend B.that; attend C.whether; appear D.that; appear
91. Could you tell me This way, please.
A.where is the nearest post office
B.where the nearest post office is
C.where will be the nearest post office
92.She wanted to know ________.
A.which the shortest way to the station was
B.which was the shortest way to the station
C.where the shortest way to the station was
D.where was the shortest way to the station
93.The students are talking excitedly about ______________.
A.how will they spend this summer holiday
B.which high school they are going to enter
C.what exciting things had happened over the years
D.whether all of them would pass the final exams
94.—Tomorrow is Mother's Day, I don't know _______.
—A nice watch Maybe she likes it.
A.what can I do for my mother B.what I will get for my mother
C.where I went with my mother D.where will I go with my mother
95.Nobody knows if he ______. If he _______ here, I can call you at once.
A.will come; will arrive B.will come; arrives C.comes; will arrive
96.I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________ here tomorrow, I will tell you.
A.will come, comes B.comes, comes C.comes, will come
97.My sister asked me_____________.
A.whether I would visit her
B.that I would visit her
C.if I will visit her
D.how I will visit her
98.—We are not sure ________ we can win the 100-meter relay race.
—I think you’ll win if you try your best.
A.whether B.why C.when D.how
99.—Bruce, I am still not sure __________________.
— Why not No one is better than you in our class.
A.where I can join the competition
B.how can I prepare for the competition
C.whether I should take part in the competition
D.who can I ask for information about the competition
100.I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put C.where I will put D.where I putted
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道在哪里可以买到面包和蛋糕。——三楼有一家面包店。你可以在那里买到。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。how I can get to the bakery我怎么去面包店;where I can buy some bread and cakes我在哪里可以买到面包和蛋糕;who wants to eat cakes谁想吃蛋糕;what I can eat for dinner我晚餐能吃什么。根据“There’s a bakery on the third floor. You can get it there.”可知应该是问在哪里可以买到面包和蛋糕。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能赢得别人的尊重?——通过展示你能做什么,而不是你是谁。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;who谁;how怎样;what什么。根据“By showing ... you’re able to do”可知,从句缺少宾语,表示“你应该展示能够做什么”,what符合语境。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你知道电话是由谁发明的吗?——亚历山大·格拉汉姆贝尔。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,此处考查宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C;根据答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知,询问的是发明电话的人,用who引导从句。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:我告诉他们在假期中能做些什么。
考查宾语从句。weather天气,名词;if是否,如果;whether是否;what什么。由句子结构可知,该空引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词“do”后缺少宾语,应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候;how怎么样;which哪一个。根据“Why not take the
high-speed railway?”可知,问的是如何到达那里,表示方式,应用how。D选项是句子,但是位于动词后作宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:A:你可以告诉我你最喜欢什么衣服吗?B:当然。我最喜欢牛仔裤。
考查宾语从句。why you like the jeans best你为什么最喜欢牛仔裤;what clothes you like best你最喜欢什么衣服;what clothes you often wear你经常穿什么衣服。根据“I like jeans best.”可知是问最喜欢的衣服是什么,故选B。
8.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:你不能想像当他们收到这些漂亮的新年礼物时是多么激动。“他们是多么激动”作为imagine的宾语从句,用陈述句语序,那么C、D都错了。多么激动,how与excited连用在起,故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句。
9.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:他问我是否我对他生气了.短语be mad at对……非常愤怒。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去的状态,故用一般过去时,选B。
考点:时态及介词辨析
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
10.D
【详解】第一空if引导的条件状语,从句用一般现在时,代替将来时,第二空为if 引导的宾语从句,如果主句为一般现在时,从句要用本来的时态,故选D
11.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你对这部电影的看法吗?——说实话,这有点无聊。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B/D选项;结合回答“ it’s a little bit boring”可知,此处应是问自己的看法,应用what引导宾语从句,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的T恤吗? 它很漂亮。——好的。 谢谢。 我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除B、D选项;再根据“I bought it in a shop on the Internet.”可知,买衬衫这件事发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗 ——当然。周五下午。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除C/D选项;where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;根据回答“On Friday afternoon”可知,此处问的是时间,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开合肥吗?——上个月。A.丹尼尔离开合肥多长时间;B.丹尼尔在合肥呆了多长时间;C.丹尼尔什么时候回合肥;D.丹尼尔什么时候离开合肥。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语上个月。可知,表示“何时,什么时候”,应用when,宾语从句应用陈述语序,根据句意可知,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:我们学校有这么多俱乐部。我不能决定我应该加入哪个俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句;再者根据“宾语从句的语序”可知,应该用陈述语序,结合选项,C符合句意。故选C。
16.B
【详解】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:我想知道……。选项AD为倒装语序,选项B表示他为什么上学迟到。选项C表示他上学迟到了。结合语境可知选B。
考点:考查宾语从句
17.A
【详解】句意:——雨季真可怕。什么时候才能停?——很难说。没有人知道它会持续多久。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,排除选项B;再者根据“When will it stop ”可知,应该是不知道雨季持续多久,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:在上周的班会上,我们讨论了工业的快速发展是否有利于环境。
考查宾语从句。结合题干和选项,about后接宾语从句,宾语从句中需要使用陈述语序,排
除C。介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句,排除A(语义也不通)。主句的谓语动词had使用一般过去时,从句也需要使用过去的时态。故选B。
【点睛】宾语从句三个要素需要注意:陈述语序,引导词和时态。陈述语序即构成主语+谓语的结构;关于引导词的区分需要结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的成分来具体分析;宾语从句的时态,如果主句是现在的时态,从句可以根据语境使用正确的时态,如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句也要相对应用过去的时态(客观真理除外),即(主现从不限,主过从必过,客观仍一现)。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪找到Black先生的吗?——在图书馆。我看见他时他正在准备文件。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循从句要用陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除B,由答句He was preparing for his papers when I saw him可知,时态应该是一般过去时,排除C,故选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词,包括that、if/whether、特殊疑问词;2、时态,遵循“主现从需,主过从过,科普现”;3、语序,从句的语序是陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”。
例如题目中,根据宾语从句遵循从句要用陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除B,由答句He was preparing for his papers when I saw him可知,时态应该是一般过去时,排除C,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:你知道这件衣服多少钱吗?
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,四个选项中只有B选项为陈述句语序,故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:我想知道这些是否是吉姆的眼镜。that引导宾语从句,在句中不做任何成分;which哪一个,修饰名词,引导宾语从句。if表示是否,引导由一般疑问句转化来的宾语从句。wonder后接“that引导的宾语从句”、“不定式短语”时,表示“感到惊奇;对……感到惊讶”; 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。结合句意,此处表示想知道,故用if引导宾语从句,故选C。
【点睛】wonder的用法
(1)后接“who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句”、“疑问词+不定式”时,表示“想知道”。
(2)后接“that引导的宾语从句”、“不定式短语”时,表示“感到惊奇;对……感到惊讶”。
(3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
(4)后接at 或about表示“感到惊异;感到疑惑”的意思。
22.D
【详解】句意:——刚才老师说了什么?——她问我们是否能听懂她的话。
考查动词和宾语从句。said说;asked问;say to sb.表示“对某人说”,ask sb. sth.表示“问某人某事”,因此排除AC项;宾语从句用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选D。
23.C
【详解】试题分析:—你确信你必须做这件事吗?现在已经太晚了。—我不知道如果现在不做什么时候我能做。根据句意是什么时候,所以选when,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句的连接词
24.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如果我进入第十八中学,我的生活会是怎样的吗?——当然。你可以在许多优秀老师的帮助下学习,也可以和来自重庆各地的优秀学生一起享受学校生活。
考查宾语从句。if是否,表疑问;what什么,表事情;who谁,问人;how怎样,表方式。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AD两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据题干 Could you tell me…if I enter No. 18 High School ,结合回答,可知问的是事情,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:我不知道爱丽丝的弟弟在哪里。
考查宾语从句,在宾语从句中,当主句时态为过去时,从句时态也为过去时,排除选项CD。在宾语从句中的语序为陈述语气,故选B。
26.D
【详解】本题考查的是宾语从句时态,当主句为一般过去时时,从句用一般过去时的相应形式,但是客观真理除外,要用一般现在时,故选D
27.B
【详解】句意:——Mike,刚才Lily对你说什么了?——她问下课后我是否能和她一起去市场。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句必须是陈述句语序,排除A、D;宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应,由设空前asked可知主句谓语是过去时态,因此宾语从句中的时态也应为过去时态,
排除C,故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:July不知道她的手表怎么了。根据宾语从句的时态,如果主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态,主句中有didn’t所以主句是一般过去时,故排除A,C。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序,故B选项的语序不对,故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意为:玛丽说第二个星期天她将不去上学。
考查宾语从句的时态。这是一个宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句也应用表示过去的某种时态。结合语境及选项可知,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意;——你知道北京冬奥会什么时候举行吗?——在2022年2月4日。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“On February 4, 2022”可知,是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么减肥吗?——罗马不是一天建成的。你应该试着给它足够的时间来变得健康。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。what表事情;how问方式;根据回答“You should try to give it enough time to become fit”,可知what I can do to lose weight符合语境,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——李小姐,你能告诉我们你将如何度过寒假吗?——当然。我将参观一些博物馆。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“I will...”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:如果你下周见到他,请问他是否愿意借给我一些钱。
if如果,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以第一空用一般现在时,填meet;if是否,引导宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句选择合适的时态,根据句意可知第二空用一般将来时,故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:詹妮现在正在度假。你能告诉我她什么时候回来吗?宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序,故排除A项,结合题意可知,珍妮现在去度假了,回来应该为将来的时间,要运用一般将来时态,故B项符合题意。
点睛:宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
35.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我如何去老门东?——沿着这条街走,在第二个路口右转弯。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故A和D排除,根据回答可知在问路,结合句意可知选C。
36.A
【详解】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、C.根据句意应用过去完成时。由时间状语从句“当我到的时候”为一般过去时,主句“节目开始多长时间”应为“在我到之前”故此句为过去完成时。故选A
37.B
【详解】试题分析:在英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文,山东省。可知上文提问的是地点,他来自哪里指的是客观性的动作,用一般现在时态。故选B
考点:复合句
38.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你可以告诉我几点了吗?-我的表不工作了。A. what time it is几点钟了;B. when it was mended它是什么时间修好的;C. where he is from他来自哪儿;D. how far it is from here它离这儿多远。由后句:我的表不工作了,说明自己不知道时间。所以问:几点了。故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
39.C
【详解】句意:蒂娜说下个星期日她不打算去北京。
考查时态。go表示“去”,根据时间状语“the next Sunday”可知,此处用过去将来时,故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:——据说印度是世界上人口第二多的国家。是的!但我想知道印度现在的人口是多少。
考查宾语从句。how many多少;how much多少/多少钱;what什么;why为什么。根据“the population of India is”可知,此处用what is the population的陈述语序来作宾语从句,故选C。
41.C
【详解】考查宾语从句的知识。宾语从句用陈述句语序。A、B的谓语is放在主语前,是疑问语序,故排除。根据答语“她今天好多了”可知,上一句说的是“我不知道她现在怎样了。”故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:我想要知道是否他将要到来。
考查宾语从句。主从复合句中,从句含有whether/if/what/when/where/why等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,从句需要使用陈述句语序,即:whether/if/what/when/where/why+主语+谓语+其他成分。而ACD都使用了疑问句的语序,即:what/when/where/why+助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分,所以错误。故选C。
43.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道在2015年北京田联世界田径锦标赛上多少世界纪录被打破。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B,whom不能做主语,故排除C;根据句意可知那个国家在金牌榜上独立风潮,是过去的事情,所以A时态不正确,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
44.D
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人,善待食物。
考查宾语从句。that无实际意义;which哪一个;whether是否;what什么。根据“the people who don’t have ...we have here”可知,此空应填一个连词,且作have的宾语,what符合,故选D。
45.A
【详解】本题考查的是特殊疑问句作宾语从句,要用陈述句语序。故选A
46.C
【详解】句意:——我不确定我们能否在网上找到有趣的书。——我们当然可以。
考查宾语从句连词辨析。that无意义;where哪里;if是否。根据“I’m not sure...we can find interesting books on the Internet”可知是不确定是否能找到有趣的书,用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我你什么时候去万达商场吗?我想和你去购物。——或许下周六下午。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A。根据答句“next Saturday afternoon”可知,动作还未发生,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能告诉我怎样才能进入我梦寐以求的学校吗?——你必须设定一个目标,并为之努力工作,直到成功。
考查宾语从句。when I can get a good grade我什么时候能获得好成绩;whether I can get a good grade我是否能获得好成绩;how I can get into my dream school我怎样才能进入我梦寐以求的学校;who I can ask for help我可以向谁求助。根据“You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed”可知,此处询问做某事的方法,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。
49.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我想知道如果我把车停在这里它是否有关系。----当然有关系。你需要找一个安全的地方。A. when it minds当它介意;B. if it works 如果起作用,是否起作用; C. how it matters怎样有关系;D. whether it matters 是否有关系。结合句意选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
50.B
【详解】句意:——不好意思,你能告诉我你何时出发去台湾吗?——后天。
考查宾语从句。此处作宾语从句,AC选项语序错误,排除;根据答语“The day after tomorrow”,可知用将来时,又be+doing可表将来,故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在车站停留多长时间。——当然。它会停留10分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的“It will stop for 10 minutes”可知,空缺处应该问的是停留的时间,故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗?——你将和一个小镇上的家庭住在一起,体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据“You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.”可知,是夏令营的内容而不是支付方式,排除A;Could you... 表示“你能……?”表示委婉语气,不表示时态,故宾语从句该用什么时态就是什么时态,此处是用一般现在时。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:——Lucy,你知道Mark在哪里工作吗?——他在一个邮局工作。
where Mark works意为“Mark在哪里工作”;where does Mark work是疑问语序;where Mark worked从句中使用了一般过去时;where did Mark work疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除B和D。主句谓语动词使用了一般现在时,从句表示现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故应选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:新设计的汽车在长春汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它要多少钱。
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C选项。主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据语境可知,此处在陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:——凯特,你知道我们什么时候野餐吗?——知道。在星期三。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes. It’s on Wednesday.”可知,询问野餐的时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:——Tommy,如果天气好的话,你知道他们这个星期天是否会去动物园吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查时态辨析。第一个空前的if引导宾语从句,主现从不限,根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时;第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:Andy,你最好不要只吃肉。你应该知道牛奶和水果对你有好处。
考查系动词和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,and连接并列主语时,系动词用复数形式are,故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:我是新来的,请问,你能告诉我我们学校有多少班级吗?作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故排除AC两项。根据I’m可知此处用一般现在时,故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:——没人知道他们什么时候回来。——当他们到的时候,我会立刻让你知道。
考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句,时态遵循“主现从不限”,根据语境可知,“回来”的动作还未发生,应用一般将来时,排除BC;第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:他说他是个医生。
考查系动词辨析。is是,be的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;are是,be的复数形式;was是,be的过去式;were是,was的复数形式。本句是宾语从句,遵循主过从过,由He said可知从句动词用过去式;结合he是单数第三人称,系词需用was,故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:——请你告诉我Jones夫人在哪里好吗?——她两个星期前就在上海了。
考查宾语从句以及时态。第一空是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除C选项。has gone to去过某地;has been in待在某地。根据“since two weeks ago”可知,表示从过去某个时刻一直持续到现在,动词要用延续性动词has been in,故选B。
62.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-为什么当我们看到她的时候王先生看起来很着急。-因为她想知
道她的学生是否在地震中幸存下来。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序。当主句用了一般过去时的时候,宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态。所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
63.B
【详解】句意:我想知道那位科学家明天是否会来我们学校给我们作报告。
考查宾语从句的连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;whether:(两个可能性之间的选择)是否;where在哪里,在宾语从句中做地点状语;that引导陈述句的宾语从句。wonder:想知道,后面跟特殊疑问词或whether/if引导的宾语从句;当引导的从句中出现or not时,通常用whether;故选B。
【点睛】whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如: I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. 但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。如:正: Let me know whether you can come or not. 误: Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如: 正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如: 正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如: 正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 5. whether可以引导从句,做主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如: (主语)正: It was uncertain whether he would come. 误: It was uncertain if he would come./(表语)正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. 误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet. /(同位语)正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures. 误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
64.A
【详解】句意:——你知道历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁吗? ——当然。居里夫人。
考查宾语从句。who first won two Nobel Prizes in history历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁;how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她是如何第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的;when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她什么时候第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖;where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的地方。根据回答“Marie
Curie.”可知,此处是对获奖者提问,对人提问应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道在哪里可以钓鱼。——为什么不去太湖呢?那是个好地方。
根据答语“Why not go to Tai Hu That’s a good place.”可知,问句是询问地点,why为什么;where哪儿;when什么时候;who谁。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C;whether I should join the Reading Club我不知道我是否应该加入读书俱乐部;whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum我是否会参观南京博物馆。根据“It’s a good chance to learn history.”可知,要进行的活动与历史知识相关,所以是参观博物馆。故选D。
67.A
【详解】试题分析:短语have problems with在某方面有问题;have problems in后面接动名词,意思是做某事有问题。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。句意:我在我的作业上有问题。你能告诉我这座山的高度是什么吗?故选A。
考点:介词辨析及宾语从句
点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法。宾语从句的考查主要就是语序问题,记住即可。
68.A
【详解】句意:别担心。我会告诉你怎么去那里。
考查宾语从句。根据“I will show you ...”可知,空白处应填入宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”,排除B选项。由语境可知,连接词应使用how,表示“如何”。how you can get there意为“你会如何到那里”。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:——隔壁那个女人有罪吗?——我们不确信她是被控告偷盗还是抢劫。
考查连接词和介词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空“是否”因从句中有or,所以要用whether;第二空是固定搭配be charged with,故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:——到达机场需要多长时间?——四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快会关闭。我们早点出发吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;when何时;whether是否;why为什么。根据“But it’s foggy today.”可知,因为有雾,所以不确定高速公路是否会关闭,应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
71.D
【详解】试题分析:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。2.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。3·主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时态。AC语序不正确,B时态不正确,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
72.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道明天是否会下雨。 ——不要担心。如果下雨,我们将待在家里。
考查动词时态。分析题干可知,第一句if 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故填will rain;第二句if引导条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语为it,应用rain的三人称单数形式。故选A。
73.A
【详解】句意:——你可以想象我如何赢得演讲比赛。——我相信你一定是付出很大的努力才能实现它。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,所以排除BD,由于“when I won the speech competition”是询问时间,而答语“我相信你一定是付出很大的努力才能实现它。”不符,排除C。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗?——今天晚上7点。我和你一起去。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据答语“At 7 o’clock this evening.”可知,此处询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我想锻炼身体,但我是新来的。你能告诉我体育中心在哪里吗?——跟着我。我带你去。
考查宾语从句。where the sports center is体育中心在哪里,陈述语序;where is the supermarket超市在哪儿,疑问语序;how can I get to the police station我怎么去警察局,疑问语序。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:——我恐怕记不住第一次和你在哪里见面了。——我认为,在北京。
考查宾语从句用法。根据答句可知,是告知地点的,需用where来引导宾语从句,故排除C,宾语从句中,从句需陈述句式,故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我谁在外面打篮球吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知,句子是宾语从句,因此应该用陈述语序,BCD是疑问语序,A项who为主语,是陈述语序。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:我认为独处可以让我们充分关注我们需要做的事情。
考查宾语从句。空处作to的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A;if we need to do it我们是否需要做它;what we need to do我们需要做的事情。结合“being alone can allow us to pay full attention to...”可知,独处可以使我们关注我们需要做的事情,C项符合语境,故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些花吗?——从花市买的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,B选项是疑问语序,应排除;由“From the flower market.”可知,此处在询问在哪里买的,应该用where引导。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——琳达,你知道他什么时候到的吗?——一星期前。
考查宾语从句。根据“A week ago.”可知,从句时态是一般过去时,故排除选项A、B;且从句的语序是陈述语气,故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆说你要为汤姆举行欢迎会。——他怎么能告诉你?他答应过不会告
诉任何人的。
考查动词辨析。promised许诺;meant意味着;thought认为;think认为,动词原形。根据“He ... that he wouldn’t tell anyone.”可知,从句为过去将来时,主句要用一般过去时;再根据“How could he tell you about that ”可知,吉姆“答应”答者不告诉任何人,但他食言了。故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?——明年。此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,A,C是一般疑问句的语序,首先要排除;根据答语“Next year.”判断,从句的时态应为一般将来时,故答案为D。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
83.B
【详解】句意:——《牛津词典》现在收录了“Add Oil”。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗?——哦,这是一个来自中国的短语,表示鼓励或支持。
考查宾语从句。where is it from它来自哪里;what it means它的意思是什么;why it is included为什么收录它;when it entered the dictionary它什么时候进字典的。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,排除A。根据“Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support”可知询问短语“Add Oil”的意思是什么,故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——Ted告诉你他下星期来不来?——不,他没有。但如果他来了,我会给你打电话。
考查宾语从句和状语从句。if是否;如果;whether是否;until直到。首空考查宾语从句连接词,根据句意,可知是“是否要来”,用if/whether皆可。第二空是if引导的状语从句,主将从现,if意为“如果”。故选C。
85.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——我想知道我是否能和你谈一谈。——好的,当然可以。where we can buy the parts我们能在哪里买那个部分; how often you hear from your sister你多久收到一次你妹妹的来信; if I may have a word with you我是否能和你谈一谈; why he arrived late yesterday他昨天为什么来晚了。根据Yes, of course.可知此处是肯定回答,是对一般疑问句的回答,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
86.C
【详解】试题分析:C。主句时态为一般过去时,则宾语从句也要用一般过去时,并且要陈述语序。
87.A
【详解】句意:——大明,你能告诉我北京什么时候举办第24届冬季奥运会吗?——在2022年。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合答语“In 2022.”可知,宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。故选A。
88.A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你在找谁吗?
本题考查宾语从句。A. whom you are looking for你正在找谁;B. where are you from你来自哪里;C. how can I get to the library我如何到达图书馆;D. that I am right我是对的。作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC两项。结合句意,询问你能告诉我……吗?因此宾语从句用疑问句,排除D项。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:——你知道那边穿红衣服的人是谁吗?——当然。他是一所大学的老师。
考查特殊疑问词和冠词。who谁;what什么;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。根据“He is a teacher”可知,询问对方职业,what符合句意;根据“university”可知,university是
辅音音素开头,a符合句意,故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:我不知道刘翔是否会有时间参加会议。
考查宾语从句。由wondering 可知,应用whether引导宾语从句;whether表示是否的意思,attend表示出席或参加的意思,故选A。
91.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?-请这边走。本题考查宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故A和C都不对。故应该选B。
考点:考查宾语从句。
92.A
【详解】句意:她想知道去车站最短的路是哪条?
考查宾语从句。根据题意可知这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据题意是提问哪一个是最短的路,这里用疑问词which来提问,排除选项C,根据题意,故选A。
93.B
【详解】句意:学生们兴高采烈地谈论着他们将进入哪所高中。考查宾语从句。空白处做介词about的宾语,是宾语从句,需是陈述句语序,A是疑问句语序,可排除。主句是现在进行时,C项的过去完成时错误,需改had为has;D项would错误,需用will。根据句意结构,可知选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:——明天是母亲节,我不知道我要给我妈妈买什么。——一块漂亮的手表?可能她喜欢它。what can I do for my mother我能为我妈妈做什么, what I will get for my mother
我给我妈买什么,where I went with my mother 我和我妈一起去哪里,where will I go with my mother我将要和我妈一起去哪里。作为动词know的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故排除AD两项。根据A nice watch 可知此处表示要买什么,故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:没人知道他会不会来。如果他到了这里,我可以马上给你打电话。.第一空,是know的宾语从句,表示没人知道他是否“会回来”,故用一般将来时,故排除C;第二空,if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,故用一般现在时。故排除A,故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他明天来这,我会告诉你。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时will do的结构。第二句中的if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选A。
97.A
【详解】试题分析:句意: 我妹妹问我是否会看望她。本句是个宾语从句,含有疑问,主句是过去时态,从句也应是过去的某一时态。所以选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
98.A
【详解】句意:——我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛。——我想如果你尽力的话,你会赢的。
考查宾语从句。whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。根据答语“I think you’ll win if you try your best”可知,我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛,该句是宾语从句,空格处缺少一个引导词,则应用whether。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意“-布鲁斯,我还不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。-为什么不呢?在我们的班级里你是最好的”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D;且根据Why not No one is better than you in our class可知,表示“我不确定是否该参加这个比赛”,故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t remember ... the book yesterday.”可知,此句是含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B选项;再根据“yesterday”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,put的过去式为put。故选A。

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