2024-2025七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(含解析)牛津深圳版2024

2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考
英 语
第一部分 选择题(50分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a middle school student. It’s nice to meet you here. First, let me 1 you about my family. Five people are in my 2 . They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. But I have 3 brothers. My father is a worker. My mother is an English 4 . Her students all like her. My sisters are sixteen. I’m fourteen. We go to the same school. We all like 5 football games. We think they’re interesting. I also have a cat. Its 6 is Mimi. There are some 7 around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. 8 a photo of my room. Please have a look. When you 9 my room, you can see three English dictionaries on my desk. I 10 them very much.
1.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
2.A.school B.family C.bedroom D.classroom
3.A.not B.no C.two D.three
4.A.student B.woman C.teacher D.worker
5.A.seeing B.looking C.reading D.watching
6.A.family B.card C.name D.color
7.A.desks B.pears C.trees D.apples
8.A.He’s B.Here’s C.They’re D.She’s
9.A.come to B.ask for C.come on D.come here
10.A.study B.work C.do D.like
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)
A
Dear Li Ying,
How are you I’m so happy to tell you something about my daily life.
I usually get up at half past six. I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula at 7 o’clock. Our home is a little far from school, so Paula and I usually ride bikes to school. It usually takes us about twenty minutes to arrive at school.
Our classes begin at eight. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Paula and I have lunch at school at 12:10. Classes in the afternoon finish at 4:30. We often play table tennis in the playground for an hour before we go back home.
When we get home, we do our homework first. Then we help our mother do some cleaning. After dinner, we like to talk with our parents about our school life in a day. At nine o’clock Paula and I go to bed.
On weekends Paula and I don’t have to get up early. We usually get up at about nine o’clock. We often go to visit our grandmother. We love her very much! We always have a great time with her.
What about your daily life Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Lisa
11.How does Lisa go to school
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By car.
12.When do Lisa and Paula probably get home on weekdays(工作日)
A.At 4:30 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m. D.At 5:50 p.m.
13.What does Lisa do after dinner
A.She does her homework.
B.She does some cleaning.
C.She talks with her parents.
D.She goes to bed.
14.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Lisa usually has seven classes at school.
B.After school, Lisa goes home at once with her sister.
C.Paula and Lisa usually enjoy themselves on weekends.
D.Lisa’s grandmother lives with them.
15.Lisa writes the letter ________.
A.tell Li Ying about her daily life
B.ask Li Ying to come to visit her
C.ask for some advice from Li Ying
D.tell Li Ying something about her family
B
We know exercise is important (重要) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. It’s also very useful for children. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.
There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym (健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it!
16.How can sports affect (影响) us
A.It can make us strong. B.It can make everyone do well at school.
C.It is good for our study. D.It is very boring for children.
17.Why is doing sports good for children
A.Because it makes children clever. B.Because it makes children know what they are doing.
C.Because it helps children grow better. D.Because it is easy for children.
18.What is the meaning of the underlined word “ useful ” in the passage
A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Late. D.Helpful.
19.Which one is NOT TRUE according to (根据) the passage
A.Everyone needs to do sports. B.Doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy.
C.We should try all kinds of sports. D.People can do exercise at the gym or at home.
20.What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A.There are many easy ways to do sports. B.Sports is only good for children.
C.There are many places for exercise. D.Exercise is interesting.
C
People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”.
They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it.
Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment.
But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.
21.What is a leftover mystery box
A.A box with toy.
B.A box with money.
C.A box with food.
D.A box with shops.
22.How much money does the writer save when he buys a box from the coffee shop
A.3 pounds. B.5 pounds. C.7 pounds. D.10 pounds.
23.Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage
A.We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.
B.We can get more food with less money.
C.The food price is higher than before.
D.It wastes more food.
24.Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer
A.Because of fewer choices and less nutrition.
B.Because he always gets the same kind of food.
C.Because he loves salad.
D.Because the food is nutritious enough.
25.What is the best title for the passage
A.Save food.
B.Leftover mystery boxes become popular.
C.Protect the environment.
D.Eat a healthier meal.
第二节(每小题1分,共 5分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
I’m Emily. I have a happy family. 26 . They are my father, my mother and I. My family is a warm place for me. It is full of happy laughter and cheerful voices every day.
My father is a basketball fan. 27 . If there is a basketball match, he will be the first person to know that. When the match comes, he sits on the sofa early to wait for it. He always shouts loudly and worries about the basketball players. 28 .
My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. 29 , to be polite to teachers and classmates, to go back home early after school, to be careful with cars when walking on the road and not to speak to strangers and so on.
I’m a cheerful girl and like laughing very much. Everything can make me laugh. 30 . My parents wish me to be a gentle girl but I don’t think this is the best of me.
A.So I have many friends
B.This often makes my mother and me laugh
C.There are three people in my family
D.I love my parents and grandparents.
E.He likes playing basketball very much
F.Every day she tells me to listen to the teacher carefully
第三节 (每小题1分,共 5分 )
下面的材料A—F是对六位外国笔友的描述,请根据五个中国学生的介绍为他们匹配合适的笔友。
31 Li Hua likes watching Japanese anime and he wants to learn some Japanese. 32 Da Lei is good at sports. He usually plays table tennis in his free time. 33 Liu Ming is interested in France, but he doesn’t speak French. He hopes his pen pal can speak both English and French. 34 Wang Qing learnt to perform Peking Opera from her grandfather from a young age. She wants to make more foreigners know about Peking Opera. 35 Zhao Lin enjoys dancing very much. She won many awards (奖项) in different dance competitions. A.Sarah is a French girl. She is studying in England. Now she can speak English well. B.Ted is an American boy. He is crazy about Peking Opera. He wants to know more about Peking Opera. C. Nakaji is a Japanese boy. He is a big fan of anime (动漫). He would like to teach Japanese online. D.Alicia is a Spanish girl. She loves dancing. She is willing to learn different styles of dancing. E. Khalil is from Pakistan. He is a member of school sports team. He wants to improve (提升) his skills of table tennis. F. Elena is from France. She sings very well and wants to learn English songs. But she doesn’t speak English.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
Jim is a 7-year-old boy. His mother, Mrs. Smith, wants 36 (teach) him how to tell the time, but he always says, “Mom, I know how to tell the time. It is very easy for 37 (I).”
This morning, Jim gets up at 6:35. 38 when he looks at the clock, he says, “Oh, no. It’s already 7:35. I must go now.” When Jim 39 (run) out, Mrs. Smith says, “Jim, your breakfast is OK. Have some bread, 40 (egg) and milk.” Jim says, “Mom, I’m late 41 school. I have no time for breakfast.” After that, he runs to school 42 (quick). But when he runs to die classroom, he can’t see anyone in the classroom.
He calls his mother and says, “Mom, 43 day is it today Is it Saturday today ”
Mrs. Smith says, “No, dear. It’s Thursday today. And it’s 7:15 now. I think you need 44 (learn) how to tell the time now, don’t you ”
“Yeah, Mom. You are always right. I’ll learn to tell the time after 45 (finish) my homework from today on,” Jim says.
四、书面表达(15分)
46.假如你是Tom,你的妹妹Monica刚升初一,请你根据下面的提示内容用英文向大家介绍一下她的基本情况和日常生活。
要求: 1. 语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥; 2. 60词左右 (文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
基本情况 日程表
年龄:12岁 爱好:看书,弹钢琴 喜欢科目:英语,地理 梦想:工程师 6:30 起床 7:00 吃早餐 7:30 骑车上学 8:00-11:50 上四节课 12:30-1:30 吃午饭 2:00-4:00 上两节课 5:00 回家 7:00 吃晚饭 7:30 做作业
Hello! My name is Tom. My sister Monica is a Grade 7 student now.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She always enjoys herself at school.
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了汤姆的个人信息。
1.句意:首先,让我告诉你我的家庭。
tell告诉;talk交谈;speak说(语言);say说。tell sb about sth表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。
2.句意:我家有五个人。
school学校;family家庭;bedroom卧室;classroom教室。由上文“...you about my family”可知,此处讲述家中的五个人。故选B。
3.句意:但是我没有哥哥。
not没有;no无;two两个;three三个。由上文“They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. But I have...”可知,此处表示转折含义,表示“没有哥哥”。故选B。
4.句意:我的妈妈是一名英语老师。
student学生;woman女人;teacher老师;worker工人。根据“English”和“Her students all like her”可知,我妈妈是一名英语老师。故选C。
5.句意:我们都喜欢看足球比赛。
seeing看见;looking看;reading读;watching观看。watch games表示“观看比赛”,是固定搭配。故选D。
6.句意:它的名字是咪咪。
family家庭;card卡片;name名字;color颜色。由上文“I also have a cat.”和“Mimi”可知,咪咪是名字。故选C。
7.句意:我家房子周围有一些树。
desks桌子;pears梨;trees树木;apples苹果。由后文“The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees.”可知,此处表示树木。故选C。
8.句意:这是一张我的房间的照片。
He’s他是;Here’s这是;They’re他们是;She’s她是。此处的a photo表示“一张照片”,是单数,此处指物品。故选B。
9.句意:当你来我的房间的时候,你能看见我桌子上有三本英语字典。
come to来到;ask for寻求;come on加油;come here来到这里。由本句“...you can see...”可知,此处表示“来到我的房间”。故选A。
10.句意:我非常喜欢它们。
study学习;work工作;do做;like喜欢。此处的them指“英语字典”,故应是喜欢这些英语字典。故选D。
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莎的日常生活。
11.细节理解题。根据“Our home is a little far from school, so Paula and I usually ride bikes to school.”可知Lisa通常骑自行车上学。故选B。
12.推理判断题。根据“Classes in the afternoon finish at 4:30. We often play table tennis in the playground for an hour before we go back home.”可知学校下午4:30放学,回家前她们经常在操场上打一个小时的乒乓球,所以是5:30回家;根据“It usually takes us about twenty minutes to arrive at school.”可知从家到学校需要大约二十分钟的时间,所以她们放学后回到家应是下午5:50。故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we like to talk with our parents about our school life in a day.”可知晚饭后,她们和父母谈论一天中的学校生活。故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据“We always have a great time with her.”可知周末宝拉和莉莎通常在周末玩得很开心。故选C。
15.细节理解题。根据“How are you I’m so happy to tell you something about my daily life.”可知莉莎写这封信是为了告诉李英她的日常生活。故选A。
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼在生活中的重要性,并介绍了多种锻炼方式。
16.细节理解题。根据“If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知,如果孩子们经常运动,他们会更强壮。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知,如果孩子们经常运动,他们会更强壮、更高。说明运动能帮助孩子们更好地成长。故选C。
18.词义猜测题。根据“It’s also very useful for children. If children often do sports, they can be
stronger and taller.”可知,运动可以帮助孩子们变得更强壮、更高,因此运动对孩子们很有用,划线词与Helpful意思相近。故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知,一次不要做太多运动,选项B “一次做很多运动会使你非常健康” 表述有误。故选B。
20.主旨大意题。根据“There are easy ways to exercise.”可知,本文介绍了一些锻炼的简单方法。故选A。
21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“剩下的神秘盒子”在中国很多城市变得流行起来。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them.”可知,a leftover mystery box是指一个装有食物的盒子。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段“The box costs 3 pounds but the original price is around 10 pounds.”可知,当作者从咖啡店买一盒咖啡时,他节省了7英镑。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save.”可知,我们可以用更少的钱买到更多的食物。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the boxes also bring me problems.Because I can't choose what's in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food.Also, the food may not be nutritious enough.”可知,这些盒子也给我带来了问题。因为我不能选择盒子里的东西,有时我得到同样的食物。此外,这些食物可能营养不足。故选A。
25.最佳标题题。根据第二段“They are more and more popular in China's cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.”可知文章说的是“剩下的神秘盒子”变得流行起来。故选B。
26.C 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米丽的家庭。
26.根据后文“They are my father, my mother and I.”可知此处介绍她的家庭成员,选项C“我家有三口人”符合语境,故选C。
27.根据“My father is a basketball fan.”可知讲了爸爸是个篮球迷,选项E“他非常喜欢打篮球”符合语境,故选E。
28.根据“He always shouts loudly and worries about the basketball players.”可知讲了爸爸看比赛时的表现,此处应评价这种行为,选项B“这经常让我和妈妈笑”符合语境,故选B。
29.根据后文“to be polite to teachers and classmates, to go back home early after school, to be careful with cars when walking on the road and not to speak to strangers and so on.”可知这是妈妈嘱咐艾米丽的事情,选项F“每天她告诉我要认真听老师讲课”符合语境,故选F。
30.根据“I’m a cheerful girl and like laughing very much. Everything can make me laugh.”可知此处讲了艾米丽的性格,结合选项可知,她这种性格会有很多朋友,选项A“所以我有很多朋友”符合语境,故选A。
31.C 32.E 33.A 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了5名学生的个人情况和爱好以及6位笔友的个人情况和喜好。
31. 根据“Li Hua likes watching Japanese anime and he wants to learn some Japanese.”可知,李华喜欢看日本动漫,他想学日语,C选项“Nakaji是一名日本男孩。他是一名动漫迷。他喜欢在网上教日语。”与之匹配。故选C。
32.根据“Da Lei is good at sports. He usually plays table tennis in his free time.”可知, 达雷通常在空闲时间打乒乓球,即他擅长打乒乓球,E选项“Khalil来自巴基斯坦。他是学校运动队的一员。他想提升自己的乒乓球技巧。”与之匹配。故选E。
33.根据“Liu Ming is interested in France, but he doesn’t speak French. He hopes his pen pal can speak both English and French.”可知,刘明对法国感兴趣,但他不会说法语,他希望他的笔友可以说英语和法语,A选项“Sarah是一名法国女孩。她在英国学习。现在她英语说得很好。”与之匹配。故选A。
34.根据“Wang Qing learnt to perform Peking Opera from her grandfather from a young age. She wants to make more foreigners know about Peking Opera.”可知,王青从小就跟爷爷学京剧,她想让更多的外国人了解京剧。B选项“Ted是一名美国男孩。他对京剧非常着迷。他想更多地了解京剧。”与之匹配。故选B。
35.根据“Zhao Lin enjoys dancing very much.”可知,赵琳非常喜欢跳舞,D选项“Alicia是一名西班牙女孩。她喜欢跳舞。她愿意学不同风格的舞蹈。”与之匹配。故选D。
36.to teach 37.me 38.But 39.runs 40.eggs 41.for 42.quickly 43.what 44.to learn 45.finishing
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆不认得时间而闹笑话的故事。
36.句意:他的母亲史密斯夫人想告诉他怎么看时间。根据“His mother, Mrs Smith, wants”可知,此处是固定搭配want to do“想要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to teach。
37.句意:对我来说这很简单。根据“It is very easy for”可知,此处是宾语,应用宾格形式。故填me。
38.句意:但是当他看着钟,他说:“哦不,现在已经7点35了”。根据“Oh, no. It’s already 7:35. I must go now.”可知,吉姆说错了时间,因此横线处是转折。故填But。
39.句意:当吉姆跑出来。根据“When Jim ...”可知,主语是第三人称单数,结合本文时态是一般现在时,因此此处应用动词三单形式。故填runs。
40.句意:吃点面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“Have some ...”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数。故填eggs。
41.句意:妈妈,我上学要迟到了。根据“Mom, I’m late ... ”和“school.”可知,此处是固定搭配be late for school“上学迟到”。故填for。
42.句意:他快速地跑去学校。根据“After that, he runs to school ...”可知,此处修饰动词,应用副词形式。故填quickly。
43.句意:妈妈,今天星期几?根据“day is it today ”可知,此处提问今天星期几,应用特殊疑问词what。故填what。
44.句意:我认为你需要学习如何看时间。根据“I think you need ...”可知,此处是固定搭配need to do“需要做某事”,应用动词不定式的形式。故填to learn。
45.句意:从今天开始,在完成我的家庭作业之后我将会学习看时间。根据“ I’ll learn to tell the time after... ”可知,介词after之后应用动名词。故填finishing。
46.
例文
Hello! My name is Tom. My sister Monica is a Grade 7 student now. She is 12. And she likes reading and playing piano. Her favourite subjects are English and geography. She wants to be an engineer. Here is her everyday life.
In the morning, she gets up at 6:30. Then she has breakfast. After that, she rides to school. In school, she has four classes from 8:00 to 11:50. She has lunch from 12:30 to 1:30. In the afternoon, she has two classes from 2:00 to 4:00. School finishes at 5:00 and she goes home. She has dinner at 7:00. After that, she does her homework and then goes to sleep at 9:00. That’s her
day. It is very busy.
She always enjoys herself at school. That’s all.
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为 “一般现在时”;
③提示:明确主题为介绍他人的基本情况和日常生活,要点已给出,注意不要遗漏,并且做出适当补充。描述日常生活时,注意使用表示时间的过渡词,使前后过渡自然,行文流畅并且注意动词三单形式的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍他人基本情况,包括年龄、爱好、喜欢的科目以及梦想。
第二步:具体介绍日常活动,按照从早到晚的顺序描述所进行的一系列活动。
第三步:进行总结并表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth 想做某事
②from...to... 从……到……
③then/after that 然后
[亮点句型]
①Here is her everyday life.(here引起的倒装句)
②After that, she does her homework and then go to sleep at 9:00.(and连接的并列句)

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