Module 4单元主题阅读“谈论节日”
【主题导入】本单元主题是“谈论节日”, 能积极运用己学语言谈论自己最喜欢的节日。
【同步积累】
思维导图
主题词汇：
flag 旗，国旗 lantern 灯笼
Thanksgiving，感恩节 sound 听起来
hang 悬挂，吊 football(美式)橄榄球
meal 餐 fly(使)(旗帜)飘扬
race 比赛，竞赛 special 特殊的，特别的
重点句型：
Which festival in the US is your favourite
美国的哪个节日是你最喜爱的
Thanksgiving is very important to us in the US.
在美国感恩节对我们来说很重要。
3.What do you do on Thanksgiving 你们在感恩节做什么
4.We always have a big, special dinner.我们经常是吃一顿丰富的，特别的晚餐。5.We say“Thank you” for our food ,family and friends.
我们对食物，家人还有朋友说谢谢。
6.We have a lot of fun.我们玩得很开心。
7.My favourite Festival is Thanksgiving.我最喜爱的节日是感恩节。
8.Your poem is amazing!你的诗歌太令人惊奇了!
9.We put Christmas trees in our homes.我们在家里放上圣诞树
10.There are lights in the streets and the shops.街上和商店店里都有灯。
【阅读技巧】
排除法: 从问题看选项,把问题和选项回归至文章中去,通过对文章的理解,逐个排除干扰和错误的选项,从而最终获得答案。
A篇 阅读对话，判断正误
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the four traditional Chinese festival, along with the Spring Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节)and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Every year, people always have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is quite long. People paint dragons on each side of the boat. There are twenty members on a boat. Besides them, there is a man beating the drum. It's an exciting race. The audience cheer for their favourite team. From this race, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. This special festival has another name Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. To remember Qu Yuan, people usually eat zongzi on this day.
【词汇积累】
drum(敲鼓) ；audience(观众)；poet(诗人)；besides(除了)
( )1.The name of the festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
( )2.The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from the dragon boat race.
( )3.There is a man beating the drum on a boat.
( )4.The story of Duanwu Festival is about a poet called Du Fu.
( )5.People usually eat zongzi on Duanwu Festival.
阅读技巧：排除法
( )4.The story of Duanwu Festival is about a poet called Du Fu.
分析：这道题询问端午节的故事是关于杜甫的______, 提到端午节想到的因该是屈原，因此错误 F。
原文： The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
B篇阅读文章,判断正（T）误（F）
Hello, everyone, I am Li Ming. Do you know the Spring Festival It is the most important festival in China. But it doesn't come on the same day. It usually comes inJanuary or February. It's on the first day of the Lunar New Year. I like it very much. Before the Spring Festival, we usually do some shopping and buy a lot of food, On the eve of the Spring Festival(除夕), I often wear new clothes and have abig dinner with my family. In the evening, we watch TV and making dumplings. Most Chinese people like eating dumplings, I like eating them, too. At night we go outside to look at the lanterns, It is wonderful.
【词汇积累】
Lunar(农历)
( )1.Li Ming doesn't like the Spring Festival.
( )2. They usually do some shopping and buy a lot of food after the Spring Festival.
( )3.On the Spring Festival, Li Ming often wears new clothes.
( )4.Li Ming likes eating dumplings.
阅读技巧：排除法
( )1.Li Ming doesn't like the Spring Festival.
分析：题目询问李明是否喜欢春节，如果李明不喜欢春节，为什么要特意讲春节呢？在结合原文I like it very much.判断为正确T.
原文：I like it very much.
C篇阅读短文,判断正误
Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. March the 7th is the day. On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big, others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. Now a lot of the kites are high up in the air. The one like a bird is the highest.
【词汇积累】
highest (在高处); string(线); air(空气); March(三月)
( )1.“ K” here is for kites.
( )2.Children in Chinese like K Day very much.
( )3.On that day lots of children go out in the open air.
( )4.On March 5th lots of children go out to fly kites.
( )5.The kite like a bird is the highest of all.
阅读技巧：排除法
( )2.Children in Chinese like K Day very much.
分析：文章询问中国的孩子在K Day是否很开心，Children in the USA like K Day very much.文章中只提到了美国的孩子，没有提到中国的孩子，因此推断错误F .
原文：Children in the USA like K Day very much.
D阅读短文,判断正误
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. The special food for Lantern Festival is yuanxiao. People hang lanterns. There are many different shapes of lanterns. And there are also some riddles on the lanterns. People try hard to solve the riddles. At the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and enjoy the dragon dances. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
【词汇积累】
riddle (谜语)；solve(解决)；shape(形状)；hard(困难的)
( )1.The Lantern Festival is a traditional English festival.
( )2. The Lantern Festival is before the Spring Festival.
( )3. People hang lanterns with different shapes.
( )4. There are some riddles on the lanterns, people try to solve the riddles.(
( )5. You can see the dragon dances at the Lantern Festival.When did they go shopping
阅读技巧：排除法
( )2. The Lantern Festival is before the Spring Festival.
分析：本题询问元宵节是否在春节之前？在不知道before的含义的情况下，可以猜测询问的是元宵节和春节的关系，根据原文可知，“It is after the Spring Festival.”用到的是after，因此判断选F.
原文：The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival.
E篇 阅读短文,回答问题
Christmas is a very important western festival. It is on the 25th of December. People decorate their homes. They send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends, and they buy Christmas trees to decorate their homes. They buy presents and put them under their Christmas tree. Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve(前夜). There are lights in the streets and shops. Everyone gets together and has a large meal. They have a good time.
【词汇积累】
western(西方的) ; decorate(装饰); relatives(亲戚); light(灯)；large（大的）
( )1. When is Christmas
A. It is on the 25th of December B. It is in the 25th of December
( )2. What do people put under the Christmas trees
A. Christmas cards. B. Presents. C. Festival.
( )3. What can you see in the street
A. Christmas Day. B. Presents. C. Lights.
( )4. What do people send
A. Letters. B. Emails.
阅读技巧：排除法
( )2. What do people put under the Christmas trees
A. Christmas cards. B. Presents. C. Festival.
分析：题目询问人们会在圣诞树下放什么？A选项圣诞卡片，B礼物，C节日，树下放的东西不可能是节日，排除C，原文“They buy presents and put them under their Christmas tree.”表明选B.
原文：They buy presents and put them under their Christmas tree.
参考答案：
A篇 阅读对话，判断正误
FTTFT
【导语】文章主要介绍了端午节的由来，包括节日名称的来源、节日的活动以及与节日相关的故事。
答案：F 【解析】根据 “The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the four traditional Chinese festival... From this race, we have the name of the festival - the Dragon Boat Festival.” 可知，这个节日的名字是端午节，而不是中秋节，所以选 F。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “From this race, we have the name of the festival - the Dragon Boat Festival.” 可知，端午节的名字来源于龙舟比赛，所以选 T。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “There are twenty members on a boat. Besides them, there is a man beating the drum.” 可知，船上有一个人在打鼓，所以选 T。
答案：F 【解析】根据 “The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.” 可知，端午节的故事是关于诗人屈原的，而不是杜甫，所以选 F。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “To remember Qu Yuan, people usually eat zongzi on this day.” 可知，人们在端午节通常吃粽子，所以选 T。
B篇阅读文章,判断正（T）误（F）
FFTT
【导语】文章主要介绍了李明对春节的喜爱以及春节的一些习俗，包括购物、吃年夜饭、穿新衣、看灯笼等。
答案：F 【解析】根据 “I like it very much.” 可知，李明非常喜欢春节，所以选 F。
答案：F 【解析】根据 “Before the Spring Festival, we usually do some shopping and buy a lot of food.” 可知，人们通常在春节前购物和买很多食物，而不是春节后，所以选 F。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), I often wear new clothes and have a big dinner with my family.” 可知，在春节，李明经常穿新衣，所以选 T。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “Most Chinese people like eating dumplings, I like eating them, too.” 可知，李明喜欢吃饺子，所以选 T。
C篇阅读短文,判断正误
TFTFT
【导语】文章主要介绍了美国孩子非常喜欢的 K Day，在这一天孩子们会带着风筝到户外，放飞风筝，其中像鸟的风筝飞得最高。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “K is for kites.” 可知，“K” 在这里代表风筝，所以选 T。
答案：F 【解析】根据 “Children in the USA like K Day very much.” 可知，是美国的孩子非常喜欢 K Day，而不是中国的孩子，所以选 F。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “On that day lots of children go out in the open air.” 可知，在那一天很多孩子会到户外去，所以选 T。
答案：F 【解析】根据 “March the 7th is the day. On that day lots of children go out in the open air.” 可知，孩子们是在 3 月 7 日出去放风筝，而不是 3 月 5 日，所以选 F。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “The one like a bird is the highest.” 可知，像鸟的风筝是所有风筝中飞得最高的，所以选 T。
D阅读短文,判断正误
FFTTT
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节，包括节日的时间、特色食物、灯笼、谜语以及人们的庆祝活动。
答案：F 【解析】根据 “The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.” 可知，元宵节是中国的传统节日，而不是英国的，所以选 F。
答案：F 【解析】根据 “It is after the Spring Festival.” 可知，元宵节在春节之后，而不是之前，所以选 F。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “There are many different shapes of lanterns.” 可知，人们挂着不同形状的灯笼，所以选 T。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “And there are also some riddles on the lanterns. People try hard to solve the riddles.” 可知，灯笼上有一些谜语，人们努力去解开它们，所以选 T。
答案：T 【解析】根据 “At the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and enjoy the dragon dances.” 可知，在元宵节，人们可以看到舞龙，所以选 T。
E篇 阅读短文,回答问题
ABCA
【导语】文章主要介绍了圣诞节的时间、人们的庆祝方式，包括装饰房屋、送圣诞卡片、买圣诞树和礼物、聚餐等。
答案：A 【解析】根据 “It is on the 25th of December.” 可知，圣诞节在 12 月 25 日，所以选 A。
答案：B 【解析】根据 “They buy presents and put them under their Christmas tree.” 可知，人们把礼物放在圣诞树下，所以选 B。
答案：C 【解析】根据 “There are lights in the streets and shops.” 可知，在街上可以看到灯，所以选 C。
答案：A 【解析】根据 “They send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends.” 可知，人们送圣诞卡片，所以选 A。
