六年级暑假预习：
第一讲 Unit 1 What are those farmers doing
一、单词预习：
field [fi ld] n.田 pick [p k] v. 摘
grass [grɑ s] n. 草 feed [fi d] v. 饲养；喂养
give [g v] v. 给 cow [ka ] n. 奶牛；母牛
sheep [ i p] n. 绵羊（单复数一样）
other [' ] adj. 其他；别的；pron. 其他的人（或事）
few [fju ] adj. 极少；几乎没有 a few 几（个、条、……）
* goat [g t] n. 山羊 *goose [gu s] n. 鹅（复数是geese）
river ['r v ] n. 河；江
【单词背诵】
田_____摘_____草_____饲养，喂养_____给________ 奶牛_____
绵羊______其他____ 几个_____山羊____ 鹅______ 江，河______
二、课文预习： Unit1 What are those farmers doing
What do you grow on your farm,Uncle Chen
So many things.There are fruit trees in this eld. You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want.They are delicious.And in that eld we grow rice. What are those farmers doing
They are cutting grass to feed the animals.We give it to the cows and sheep.
Do you have any other animals on the farm Oh yes. We have a few goats and pigs.And we also have some geese. I see them on the river.They look lovely.
翻译词组：
feed the chickens and ducks___________feed the pigs_________
feed the horse_________, grow flowers and vegetables_________, plant trees_________, cut grass_________ any other_________
on the farm_________, a few…_________
三、重点精析：
1. any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的_____
any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的________
如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.
汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Are you taking any other drugs at present 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？
2．表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些
表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的
a few /few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词
many /much 意为很多的 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词
use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事
我用钢笔写信。 _________________________________
many of them 他们中的许多人
many of us many of the boys many of the young men
be from = come from 来自……
他来自中国_____________________ = ____________________
6. also; too; either ；as well 的区别：（简称：四大“也”人）
（1）also 意思是也，通常用于肯定句中，一般在be、助、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
He also asked to go．他也要求去。 We are also student。
（2）too 意思也是也，too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。可用逗号，也可不用。
如： I went there, too．我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too．母亲也发怒了。
（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。
如： If you do not go，I shall not either．倘若你不去，我也不去
（4） as well 的意思是也，用在肯定句中，句末。You can do it。I can do it as well.
7. give … to… 把…… 给 …… give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.
如：Amy gives me a book. =________________
8. There is a cow on the farm.
There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.” （遵循就近原则）
如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
四、重点语法：
（一）名词单复数：
（名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 单数 变 复数，变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
（注意：以元音+y结尾的，直接加s，如：boy-boys，toy-toys）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5． 以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos
6.不规则名词变复数：
1） a-e ：
man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen
policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, firemam-firemen
2）oo-ee ：
tooth-teeth goose-geese foot-feet
3）变结尾： mouse-mice child（孩子）-children
4）单复同行：
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,people-people, fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep ，deer -deer （口诀：中日人民鱼羊鹿）
（注意：当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族）
2.2）不可数名词的量的表达：
不可数名词一般指成片、成堆或无固定形状（液体、气体）、无法分为独立个体的东西。如：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）air, （空气）oil(油) sand（沙子）。
不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，必须用“数词+量词+of+名词”的形式才能表示其数量，如：
a glass of water 一杯水 3 bags of sugar 三包糖
5 bottles of honey 五瓶蜂蜜 a piece of cheese 一块乳酪
a loaf of bread 一块面包 a bar of soap 一块肥皂
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶
a pound of sugar 一磅糖 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book
2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少
3）用单位词表示，即用a…of + 名词表示。
a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……
a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸
【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数
I ______this _____that_____watch _______child ____ photo_____diary_____day______foot____book___dress ________ tooth_____sheep_____box___ strawberry _____thief ______ peach______sandwich_________man_____woman_________paper______ juice_______ water________milk________ rice____ tea___
【练习二：】 将下列词组翻译成英文
[1]三杯牛奶___________________ [2] 一袋大米 ________________
[3]三篮子苹果__________________[4]一碗面条 _________________
[5]四杯茶_____________________ [6]七瓶水__________________
[7]五袋子大米___________________[8]三罐橘汁_________________
[9]八条新闻___________________[10]一箱香蕉_________________
（二）复习现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing
动词现在分词 （-ing）
1．-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing
（如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing）
现在进行时
关键词：________________________________________________
基本结构 ： _____________________________________________
现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。_________________
如：He is not doing his homework.
改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”______________________________
如：Are you reading. Yes, I am.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？
What are you doing ___________________
写出下列词的ing形式
play_______ run_________ swim _________ make__________
go_________ like________ write________ ski_______
read______ have________ sing ________ dance_________
put________ see________ buy _________ love__________
live_____ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop________ sit _______ begin________ shop___________
【即时演练】
一、选择题。
( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes
( )2.My mother is _____TV.
looking at B. seeing C. reading D. watching
( ) 3.---____you ____a book ---Yes,I am.
Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking
( ) 4. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it
A. foots B. foot C. feets D. feet
( ) 5. _____ you _____ Japan
Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from
( ) 6. They are cutting grass to ______ the horses.
A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed
( ) 7. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese
C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses
( ) 8. Listen! The boy _______.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries D. crys
( )9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps
( ) 10.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B. people C. people’s D. peoples’
( )11.The green sweater is his _________.
brotheres B. brothers C. brother’s D. brother
( )12. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher
In B. putting on C. wearing D. having
( ) 13. Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking
( )14_____are the birds doing They are singing in a tree.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
( ) 15. Can you see nine ____ in the picture
A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish
( )16. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D. boy; watchs
( ) 17. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D. Germen
记：
) 18. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. teethes
( )19.My uncle has three _______.
A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens
( )20.Kate _____,the others _____.
A. sing, listen B. is singing, is listening
C. sing, are listening D. is singing, are listening
( ) 21.I ___my eraser, but I can’t ______ it.
A. look for, finding B. am finding, look for
C. am looking for, find D. find, look for
( )22. Who ______ over there now
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings
( )23. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having D. has
( ) 24. I am _____America.
A. come B. come from C. comes D. from
( )25. Do you have ______ books
A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The cat____________ (run) up the tree.
2. The twins __________ (have) breakfast.
3. ----___he ________ (clean) the blackboard ----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom_______(play)the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here.
5. Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
6. My parents _______（watch）TV now.
7. Look. Three boys _______（run）.
8. What _______ your mother _______（do）now
9. _______ your dog _______ now （sleep）
10. I have two____________ (knife)
12. There are many ___________ here. (box)
13. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
14. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
三、用there be的适当形式填空：
1. ____________ a bookcase in the study room (书房).
2. ____________a sofa in the bedroom, but __________a bed in it .
3. ____________some people in the park.
4. ___________ some milk in the glass.
5. ____________any flowers in the garden.
6. ____________an apple on the plate Yes, _________.
7. ____________any pineapples in the basket
No, _____________. ____________some pears in it.
8. How many desks ____________in the office _____________six.
9. How many TVs___________in the classroom _________only one.
10. What’s behind the door _______________a doll.
11. What’s near the building ______________some trees.
12. What’s in the reading room _________________a lot of books.
13. _______ any jackets in the window Yes, _____. ______fifteen.
14. __________a table tennis room in this new building Yes, __________.15. _________ a desk and two chairs in the study.
第二讲 ：Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
一、单词预习
country ['k ntr ] n. 农村 life [la f] n. 生活
grandparent ['gr n(d)pe r( )nt] n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
a.m. abbr. 上午 milk [m lk] v. 挤奶
ride [ra d]v. 骑（过去式是rode）
take [te k] v. 花费 （过去式是took） still [st l] adv. 仍然
help…with… 在……（方面）帮助 air [e ] n. 空气
【单词回顾】
农村_______ 生活_______ 祖父，外祖父_________ 挤奶________
骑_______ 花费_______ 仍然______ 空气______
在….（方面）帮助_________
课文课文：Unit2 A country life is a healthy life
Hi.My name is Li Wei.I am eleven years old and I live on a small farm with my mum,dad and grandparents.I love living in the country,but I’m usually very busy.Every day I wake up 5 a.m. and help my father milk the cows.We have more than 50 cows,so I always have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast.After breakfast I ride my bike to school.It takes about 40 minutes.My school is very small.There are 48 pupils and only one classroom.We must all learn together.When I get home after school.There is still much work to do .after I finish my homework,I feed our chickens and help my parents with other housework.I am always busy but I never feel tired because I have plenty of exercise,clean air and fresh food every day.So I think a country life is a healthy life.
翻译词组：
wake up___________ more than_________, plenty of_________
ride a bike_________get home_________, at that time_________ thanks for_________ lots of…_________
三、重点精析：
1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等） live on + 楼层
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。______________________________________
我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 ________________________________________
3. more than+数词 超过，多于
如：More than thirty students are boys in our class.
more than + 名词 不仅仅是
如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.
more than + 形容词 很，非常
如：I’m more than happy to see you.
4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量
5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。
(1)It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间
他花了两天时间去读这本书。 ________________________________________
从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。 ___________________________________
Doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间
写作业花了他两个小时。 _________________________________________
(2)Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
他们花费了一个小时去游泳。 _____________________________________
(3)sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱
这本书花了他五十元。 ________________________________________
(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间
喂马花了她一个小时。 _________________________________________
(4)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。 _____________________________
Pay for sth. 付…… 的钱
6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事
He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.
7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm.
Thanks for +ving 感谢，多亏了 Thanks for your help．
一、选择题。
( )1. Is she___ her homework No, she___.
A． do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t
( )2. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
( ) 3. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 4. Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .
A sing B singing C is singing D are singing
( ) 5. Who _____ over there now
A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw
( ) 6. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( )7. How many ______ do you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( )8. Would you like _______ ,please
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( )9. I live ______the third floor.
A. at B., on C. with D. in
( )10. Thanks for ______those books to me.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing
( ) 11. It _____him about ten minutes.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing
( )12. He likes ______his father ____the cow.
A. helping; milks B. helping; milk C. helps; milk D. help; milks
二、选择a或an填空。
_____pen _____ bag _____ apple _____big apple
_____banana _____orange _____ orange ______useful pen
_____hour ______house ______umbrella ______university
①Is it ____Chinese book or ______English book
②This is ______ring, and it is _____orange ring.
③There is _____picture on the card.
④This is _____bike. It’s _____old bike.
⑤This is _____telephone number. ⑥That is _____ID card.
⑦I lost my keys. It’s ____set of keys. ⑧It’s _____apple, not _____pear. ⑨This is _____useful knife. ⑩There is _____bench in the park.
三、根据实际情况回答问题。
1. Where do you live _____________________________
2. How does your father go to work ________________________
3. Do you like country life Why _________________________
4. What time does your mother wake up every day ______________
5. How long do it take from your home to school ________________
四、按要求改写句子。
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_________否定回答：___________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________否定回答：________________
3. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________
4.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5.is, who, the window, cleaning (连词成句__________________
6.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8.they, the tree, sing, now, under. (用现在进行时连词成句.)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
9. The young girls are helping the old woman. (改为一般疑问句)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿__________________
Unit 3 Where are you from
Unit 3单词预习：
city ['s t ] n. 城市 student ['stju d( )nt]n. 学生
New York n. 纽约 America [ 'm r k ]n. 美国；美洲
quiet ['kwa t] adj. 安静的 cheap [t i p] adj. 便宜的
modern ['m d( )n] adj. 现代化的 noisy ['n z ] adj. 嘈杂的
wide [wa d] adj. 宽阔的 crowded ['kra d d] adj. 拥挤的
hotel [h 'tel; -] n. 酒店，宾馆
comfortable ['k mf( )t b( )l] adj. 舒服的
heavy ['hev ] adj. 拥挤的；大量的 slow [sl ] adj. 慢；缓慢
【单词回顾】
城市______ 学生______纽约________ 美国_______安静的_______ 便宜的________ 现代化的_________嘈杂的_______宽阔的________ 拥挤的________ 酒店______ 舒服的_________
拥挤的，大量的_________ 缓慢_____________
课文预习：Unit3 Where are you from
Children.We have a new student in our class.This is David.
Hi,David.Where are you from
I’m from New York City in America. I was born there. Do you like living in our city
Oh,yes.It is small but quiet.The streets are very clean and the people are nice.Things here are cheap,too.
What ’s New York like It’s big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.And everything is very expensive in New York.
翻译短语：be from______visit a museum_____________
go to the cinema_______ each other________
play with…___________
三、重点精析：
1. be from = come from 来自
Where are you from = Where do you come from 你来自哪里？
你是来自法国的吗？ _____________________= _______________________
2. be born 出生
我出生于广州。 ________________________________
3. go to the cinema 看电影 = go to the moves
go to + 名词 表示去某地或做某事
go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work
go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep
4. each other 互相
They always help each other.
5. play with + 名词 玩耍……; 和…… 玩
Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother
四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格
形容词
名词
人称代词的用法
1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）
You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）
He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）
It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）
2．宾格作宾语，通常放在①.动词(let, like, help,give,ask)等的后面,构成动宾
②. 介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面，构成介宾
Let’s go .(let’s =let us)
Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）
在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。
---I like English.---Me too.
---Who broke the window ---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)
Why not me (为什么不是我？)
3．作表语,口语中常用宾格
---Who is that？---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）
4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。
如：Is this your book No, it isn’t. It’s hers (her book).
This pen is mine。
主语it的特殊用法：
1）it用来表示时间、天气等。
如：It’s six o’clock. 现在六点了。（时间）
It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气）
2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
如：-----Who’s knocking -----It’s me.
It’s a cute baby.
2） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。
如：------Where’s my dog ------It’s in the kitchen.
【即时演练】
一、根据提示写出正确的形式。
1. _______(他的) coat is black, but ______(她的) is red.
2. Whose wallet is this It’s _____(我的). It’s ______ (我的) wallet.
3. I’m a new student. ______name is Helen.
4.-Are these______（你们的） skateboards -Yes, they’re _____(我们的).
5. Nancy is my cousin. _______eyes are big.
6. Look, there is his new book. ________(我的) is as new as his.
7. _____am a teacher. And all the students like _____(我).
8. _____often plays basketball after school. I often watch ______(他) .
9. ______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(她).
10. This is no _____(I) shirt. It’s ______(he).
二、选择正确的选项。
( ) 1. This is Sandy. ______looks like _____mother.
A. He, her B. She, her C. She, his
( ) 2. Let ____give _____a book..
A. me, your B. you, my C. me, you
( ) 3. This is not ___bike. ______is broken(坏了).
A. his, He’s B. her, His C. his, His
( ) 4. These are my friends. _____names are Sam and Jack.
A. His B. Theirs C. Their
( ) 5. We _____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoyed ourself
( ) 6. — ______ are you from — I’m from Shanghai.
A. Who B. Where C. How
( ) 7. — Are you from Cuba — _________
A. Yes, they are. B. No, I’m not. C. No, they aren’t.
( ) 8. — Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from — ______ from Chongqing.
A. She’s B. He’s C. They’re
( ) 9. — Who are they — ______ are Maria and Jane.
A. He B. They C. She
( ) 10.____ he come from the U.S.A. — No, he comes from China.
A. Are B. Is C. Does
( ) 11. A: Are you from Guangzhou B: ______. We are from Nanjing.
A. Yes, we are B. No, we aren't. C. No, I'm not
( ) 12. London is in _______________.
A. China B. England C. America
( ) 13. A:______ they speak B:They speak English.
A. What are B. What do C. Where do
( ) 14. A: ______ are you from B: I'm from Tianjin.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 15. I can speak ______ English.
A. many B. a lot C. a little
( ) 16. Americans speak _______________.
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
( ) 17. A: Who ______ you English B: Miss Gao.
A. teach B. teaches C. does teach
( ) 18. ___________ Changsha.
A. Welcome B. Welcome to C. Meet to
第四讲 Unit 4 I like the city very much
Unit 4单词预习：
Postcard ['p s(t)kɑ d] n. 明信片 dirty ['d t ] adj. 脏的
afraid [ 'fre d] adj. 害怕 be afraid … 害怕……
because [b 'k z] conj. 因为 sell [sel] v. 出售
countryside ['k ntr sa d] n. 农村 theatre ['θ t ] n. 剧院
all day 整天 miss [m s] v.想念
【单词回顾】
明信片_____脏的_______害怕____因为______出售______ 农村_____剧院________ 想念_______ 整天_________
课文预习： Unit4 I like the city very much
Dear Lily,
My holiday in the city is very interesting.It is very different to our home on the farm.In the city,there are so many cars.The traffic is very heavy and the streets are crowded and dirty. Sometimes I am afraid to go outside. And It is very noisy too. At night,I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.But there are many nice things here too.There are many supermarkets here and they sell lots of di erent things.There are also many beautiful modern buildings.There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.At home we have only one shop and one cinema,but in this city there are many theatres and parks.I can play all day.I like the city very much but I really miss you and the farm. I can't wait to get back home and see all my friends.
Love, Li Wei
三、重点精析：
1. holiday 假日 summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假
Holiday, vacation, 和leave 的区别：
1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英国英语中，后者主要用于美国英语中。
2）无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holiday。
New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone.
3）leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假；还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。
She has been given sick leave. 她获准休病假。
2. interesting 表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。
This movie is so interesting.
interested 表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。
be interested in sth. / doing sth.
I’m interested in English.
3. be afraid of 害怕…… be afraid to do … 害怕做……
我害怕蛇。________________________________
Amy害怕在河里游_________________________________
4. at 的用法：
1）表示时间或时刻：at night, at noon, at six o’clock, at dawn, at the weekend…
2）表示在某处：at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital…
5. too many 太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。 too many cars
too much 太多；用来修饰不可数名词。 too much water
much too 太……；用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。
It’s much too cold.
6. be different to 和…… 不同 反义词：the same as 和…… 一样
It’s very different to our home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。
I think the same as you do about this. 在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。
7. because 因为，用来描述原因，引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。
I can’t go there because I must do my homework.
-------Why do you like live in the countryside
------Because it’s quiet and comfortable.
一、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。
1. That is not _____ kite.That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I ) 2. My holiday is very ________(interest).
3. The traffic _____(be) very heavy and the streets are ________(crowd).
4.______(we)dresses are red. What colour are _______( you )
5. I can’t _______(wait) to get back home and see all my _______(friend).
二、单项选择题。
( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
( )2. Help________ answer the questions.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 3. He is ________ in cooking.
A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested
( ) 4. ________ he _________ Guangzhou
A. Do; live in B. Does; live in C. Do; lives on D. Does; lives on
( )5. There are _______bread on the table.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )6. In the city, it’s crowded. And it’s very noisy _______.
A. too B. also C. to D. either
( ) 7. Let _____give ____a book.
A. me, your B. you, my C. me, you D. you, mine
( )8. ---Why do you like this dog --- _______it’s cute.
A. Of B. Because C. As D. With
( )9. 1.-What are in English -They’re basketballs.
A. this B. these C. they D. Them
( ) 10. The traffic is too _____in the city.
A. big B. large C. heavy D. crowded
( )11.---Hello!Is____Miss Green speaking ---No, ______is Cindy speaking.
A. that, that B. you, I C. that, this D. you, that
( )12.---Look! What is ____over there on the hill ---I think it’s a small house.
A. this B. that C. she D. he
( ) 13. We _____at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoyed ourself D. enjoy ourselves
( )14. ---Do you have a computer Yes, I have a good _____.
A. some B. one C. it D. ones
( )15. Listen to me. I have ______to tell you.
A. anything surprising B. something surprising C. surprising D. surprising something
三．从B栏中找出与A栏各句相应的答语
A B
( ) 1. Are you from the U. S. A. A. No, he's Zhou Weilun.
( ) 2. Is she Jane B. Yes, she is.
( )3. Where are you from C. No, they aren't.
( ) 4. Where is he from D. His name is Michael.
( ) 5. Is he Tom E. No, I'm from Canada.
( ) 6. What's his name F. They're from New YorK
( ) 7. Are they from England G. He is from Beijing.
( ) 8. Where is Nanjing H. We're from China.
( ) 9. Where are they from I. It's in Jiangsu.
( ) 10. Good evening! J. Good evening!
（ ）11. Thank you. k. Fine,thank you.
( ) 12. How are you L. That’s OK.
四、完成句子。
1. 有时候我害怕出去。
Sometimes I am _______ ________ _______ ________.
2. 它和我们在农场的家不一样。
It’s very _______ _______ our home on the farm.
3. 街道又拥挤又脏。 The streets are ______ and ______.
4. 今天天气怎么样？ What’s the _______ _______ today
5. 你可以去看电影或去超市购物。You can ______ _______ _______ _______ or shop at the supermarket.
第五讲 Unit 5 What’s the matter with you
预习单词：
health [helθ] n. 健康 matter ['m t ] n. 事情
What’s the matter 怎么回事
ill [ l] adj. 病的 stomachache ['st m ke k] n. 肚子疼
ate [et] v. 吃 （eat的过去式）
hear [h ] v. 听到 （过去式是heard）
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我感到很难过。
hour ['a ] n. 小时 gave [ɡe v] v. 给 （give的过去式）
check-up ['t ek p] n. 检查 take [te k] v. 服（药）
medicine ['meds( )n; 'med s n] n. 药
time [ta m] n. 次 toothache n. 牙疼
candy ['k nd ] n. 糖果 brush [br ] v. 刷
twice [twa s] num. 两次 broken ['br k( )n] adj. 断了的
finger ['f g ] n. 手指 rest [rest] n. 休息
take a rest 休息 have a cold 感冒
wore [w (r)] v. 穿（wear的过去式）
headache ['hede k] n. 头疼 fever ['fi v ] n. 发烧
could [k d] aux.v. 能够 （can的过去式）
【单词回顾】
健康_____ 事情______ 病的_______ 肚子疼________听到________ 小时_______检查_______服药_______ 药_______次________
牙疼________ 糖果_________ 刷________ 两次_______
断了的________手指________ 头疼__________ 能够_______
发烧________休息____感冒_________ 怎么回事______________
课文预习Unit5 What’s the matter with you
Jiamin . You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
I feel ill.I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate some bad food. I’m sorry to hear that.You should see a doctor. I did.I went to the hospital this morning.I stayed there for two hours. And what did the doctor say He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine three times a day for one week. You should be careful, Jiamin.Your health is very important. I think you ‘ ll be well soon. Thank you.
一、翻译短语：
see a doctor________ go to the hospital________ this morning________have a toothache________ brush teeth________ twice a day,________ have a broken finger________, take a rest________ have a headache________ drink plenty of water______________have a cold___________ take medicine___________have a fever___________
have a stomachache______________go to school________
on weekdays…________
三、重点精析：
1. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。
hear of 知道 hear about 听说 hear from 收到……来信
我上周收到老爸来信。 ____________________________
hear和listen的区别：
1）hear表示“听见”“听到”，强调结果，可能有意识的听，也可能无意识地听。
如：I heard someone singing in the next room. 我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。
2）listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不说明是否听见的结果；必须需加to才能接宾语。
如：He likes listen to music.
2. health 健康 healthy 健康的
in good health 健康状况好 in poor\bad health 健康状况不好
3. I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。
once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 four times 四次
I have a broken finger. 我有一根手指断了。
broken 断了的 a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃
4. Don’t wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。
wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；立着（胡子、头发等）。
如：She is wearing a long dress. My mother wears long hair.
wear意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；put on 意思是“穿上”，强调动作。
5. I went to the hospital this morning. 今天上午我去了医院。
this 在这里和现在有关的时间连用，意思是“今，本，现在”，既可以表示过去时，也可以表示将来时。常见短语有：
this week 这周 this month 这个月 this year 今年 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 this Monday 这周一 this weekend 这周末
6. have a toothache 牙疼
have在这里表示“患病”，“have a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”
have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 肚子疼
have 除了表示“患病”，还有其他含义：
1）有；拥有 I have a new book.
2）吃；喝 What do you have for lunch
3）经历；经受 I went to the party and had a good time.
7. take medicine 吃药
1) take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”
2) take还有很多其他含义：
①拿走，带走 Don’t take toys to school.
②买，买下 I will take this red dress.
③拍照，摄影 I like taking photos.
④花费（时间） It takes me two hours to do my homework.
8. What’s the matter with you = What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
What’s the matter with… / What’s the wrong with…意思是“……怎么了？”用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。
----What’s the matter with you mother ---She has a fever.
9. You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
分析：should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：
1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.
如：You should go to school.
2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
如：He shouldn’t be late for school.
3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。
如：Should I take this medicine
【即时演练】
一、英汉互译。
1. 看医生__________________ 2. 发烧__________________
3. 吃药____________________ 4. 一天两次______________
5. 休息一下_________________ 6. 太多__________________
7. 去医院___________________ 8. 头痛__________________
9. 刷牙____________________ 10. 工作日_________________
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. What’s the matter ________you
A. with B. for C. of D. in
( )2. He should _______ a rest.
A. to have B. has C. had D. have
( ) 3. You should take this medicine _________ a day.
A. two B. twice C. three D. twices
( ) 4. ---________ ---I have a headache.
A. What's the matter, Judy B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you D. What are you doing, Judy
( ) 5. I think walking is ________our health.
A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for
( ) 6. We should not eat ________junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( ) 7. ---How is the young man ---________
A. He is twelve. B. He's much better.
C. He is a doctor. D. He's Allan.
( ) 8. You should not eat________24 hours.
A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at
( ) 9. ---My mother is ill. ---________ A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. OK.
( ) 10. I _____ you feel better soon.
A. want B. hope C. need D. should
( ) 11. Sara _____ a stomachache. So she ___ eat anything for twenty-four hours.
A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t D. have, should
( ) 12. I am sorry ________ that you’re not feeling well.
A. and hear B. to hear C. heard D. of hear
三、根据括号提示，把最佳答案写在横线上。
1．________ ( What’s，Who’s ) the matter with you
2．I_______ ( feel， feels，feeling) sick.
3．My temperature(温度) is 39゜C. I have a________ ( fever, toothache.)
4．I am very _________ ( bored, excited). I have nothing to do.
5．How does Amy feel She __________ ( is, are , am ) happy.
6. Li Ying________(be) born in 1986.
7. He should_________(take) a rest.
8. You'd better________(not play) football in the street.
9. The Smiths wants________(live) in China.
10. The young man________(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.
第六讲 Unit 6 The secret to good health
单词预习：
secret ['si kr t] n. 秘密 simple ['s mp( )l] adj. 简单的
least [li st] adj. 最少（小） at least 至少
diet ['da t] n. 节食；限食 less [les] adj. 较少的
keep a good diet 保持一个良好的饮食习惯
oily [' l ] adj. 多油的；油腻的 finally ['fa n l ] adv. 最后地
smile [sma l] v. 微笑；n. 微笑；笑容
even ['i v( )n] adv. 甚至
【单词回顾】
秘密_______ 简单的______最少_______节食_______较少的________ 多油的_______最后地_________ 甚至_________微笑_______至少__________ 保持一个良好的饮食习惯________________
课文预习Unit6 The secret to good health
Mr Li is not a doctor or a nurse,but he knows the secret to good health.He is 80 years old but looks only 60.He says you can do some simple things to stay healthy.First,get plenty of sleep,at least 8 hours each night,so you will feel good for the next day.Second,keep a good diet.Eat more vegetables and less meat.Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food.And drink tea or water,not coke or co ee.Third,take plenty of exercise.Mr Li walks for one hour in the park every morning and sometimes dances with his friends there.Finally,Mr Li thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy.He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face.That ’s why,even at 80,his hair is still black and not white.
一 短语汉译英 ：
1、健康的秘密 ______________ 2、简单的事情. ______________
3、保持健康 ______________ 4、足够的睡眠______________
5、至少 ______________ 6、每天晚上。______________
7、保持良好的饮食习惯______________
8、油腻的食物 ______________ 9、充分的运动_____________
10、最重要的事情 ______________
11、一种健康的生活______________
12、保持快乐 ______________ 13、担心太多______________
二、重点精析：
1. Keep a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。
on diet 节食；减肥 balanced diet 均衡饮食
2. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。
less是little的比较级 less than 少于 less and less 越来越少
3. First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night.
首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。
分析： at least意思是“至少，不是少于”，是副词短语，可以修饰动词或整个句子
，用来强调程度或数量。
4. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food. 不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。
分析：这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型：
1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…
Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door.
2）Be型----Be+名词 / 形容词+… Be quiet! Be careful.
3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…
Let’s go home.
4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+… Don’t read in the sun.
5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.
No photos! No smoking!
【巧记】祈使句句型口诀：
祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
如果变否定句，Don’t开头是规律。No fishing! 是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。
5. How old does Mr Li look 李先生看起来多大了？
分析：这是How old引导的特殊疑问句，how old的意思是“多大”，用来询问年龄。回答时可以用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s) old.”
如：----How old are you ----I’m eleven years old.
拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况：
How组合 用法 例句
How long 意为“多长”，提问长度。 How long is the ship 这艘船多长？
How big 意为“多大”，提问体积。 How big is your box 你的箱子多大？
How tall 意为“多高”，提问高度。 How tall is the tree 这棵树多高？
How many 意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。 How many pens do you have 你有多少支钢笔？
How much 意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。 How much water do you want ” 你要多少水？How much is it 多少钱？
How well 意为“多好”，提问程度。 How well do you play piano 你钢琴弹得多好？
6. 重点语法：介词
介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用法如下：
1. 时间介词是用来表示时间的介词：
1）on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
如：on Monday 在星期一 on May 1st 在5月1日
on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on Christmas day 在圣诞节
2）at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。
如：at five o’clock 在五点 at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午
3）in泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。
如：in the morning 在早上 in 2014 在2014年 in winter 在冬天
4）from… to…“从……到……”用来指时间范围。
如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。
5）before意思是“在…..之前”，after意思是“在……之后”，用来表示时间的先后顺序。
如：Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。
Please clean the classroom after school. 放学后请打扫教室。
2. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。
1）on表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。
如：There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。
2）in表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。
如：The kids are playing in the room. 孩子们在房间里面玩。
3）at用于表示在一个较小的地点，这个地点被当作一个点来对待。
如：She is waiting for you at the gate. 她在大门处等着你。
4）over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触；above强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。
如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有一座桥。
Some birds are flying above the clouds. 一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。
5）under强调在某物的正上方，两物理表面可以接触，也可以不接触。below强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。
如：A cat hides under the sofa. 一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。
Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
6）between表示位置在两者之间；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。
如：I set between Tom and Mary. 我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。
Susan is among the crowd. 苏珊在人群当中。
7）in front of表示在一定范围外的前面；in the front of表示在一定范围内的前面。
如：There is a fountain in the front of the park. 公园的前面有一个喷泉。
He is standing in front of me. 他正站在我前面。
【练一练】介词填空：
1. the first day ________ school 2. ________ the school playground
3. _________ classes 4. _________ Wednesday
5.__________ a farm 6. a lot _______ fruit trees
7. live _________ a town 8.________ the weekends
9. look _______ them 10.________ the sitting room
11. ____ the 4th ___ November 12. _________ the playground
13. ______ his grandpa’s house 14. ________ New Year
15. talk _______ his students _______ holidays
16. _____ Christmas Day 17. have a big lunch _________ my family
18. _________ September or October
【即时演练】
一、单项选择。
( )1. —________ —I have a headache.
A. What's the matter, Judy B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you D. What are you doing, Judy
( )2. I think walking is ________ our health.
A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for
( )3. We should not eat ________ junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( )4. Did you ________ some medicine
A. take B. eat C. drink D. have
( )5. ________ you have a cold
A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Should
( )6. My grandfather takes exercises ________ two hours every day.
A. with B. in C. as D. for
( )7. Do you know the secret _________ good health
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )8. Can you find the answer _________ the question
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )9. —What’s the matter with you —I caught____ and had to stay in ____ bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
( )10. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — ____________
A. All right. B. Is that so
C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so.
( )12. My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( )13. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
( )14. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( )15. ----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there
----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( )16. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( )17. Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( )18. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( )19.There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( )20. There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
二、句型转换
1. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）_________ __________ __________ with him
2. Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）Tom _______ eat ______.
3. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ your headache __________
4. I have a cold. （变成一般疑问句）______ you _______ a cold
5. She has a toothache. （变成否定句）She _____ _____ a toothache.
6.You should drink a lot of water.（改为同义句）
You should drink _______ ________water.
