第 06 讲 熟词生义练习
目录
01 真题实战练
02 重难创新练
01 真题实战练
2024 年高考真题熟词生义
翻译下列句子
1.【2024·浙江 1 月高考阅读 B 篇】 McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom
Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
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2. 【2024·浙江 1 月 B 篇阅读】 MaMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of“Tom
Sawyer”when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
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3【. 2024·浙江 1 月高考阅读 B 篇】Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing,
I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.
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4.【2024·浙江 1 月高考七选五】Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains
developed a mechanism that prized new information.
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5. 【2024.浙江 1 月高考阅读 B 篇】 If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is
easier.
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2023 年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解 C 篇】When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies
such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.
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2.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解 B 篇】Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is
producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently
top the best seller lists.
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3.【2023·新高考读后续写】I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.
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4【. 2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解 C 篇】Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then
frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
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5.【新课标 I 卷七选五】It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the
ironing without being asked,
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6.【2023·新高考 I 卷听力】As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
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7.【2023·新课标 II 卷 B 篇阅读】Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include
hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work
in the garden.
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8.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解 A 篇】Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women
practicing medicine faced.
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9.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解 C 篇】How past events should be presented.
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10.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解 D 篇】Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal
quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
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11.【2023 新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately.
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12.【2023·全国乙卷 B 篇阅读】Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they
could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
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13【. 2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解 B 篇】To make same of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away
to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
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14.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解 A 篇】Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened
in 2009.
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15.【2023·新课标 IIC 篇阅读】Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a
volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
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16.【2023·全国乙卷 A 篇阅读】Tan treated women from all walks of life.
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2022 年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2022·全国乙卷篇阅读】DHowever，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar
tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
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2.【2022·全国乙卷 A 篇阅读】This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of
Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.
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3.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that
children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
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4【. 2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every
litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
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5.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷·完形填空】 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
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6.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷 A 篇阅读】 Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to
complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’
lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
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7.【2022·全国甲卷·D】We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young
country.
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8.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷·A】Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
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9.【2022·全国乙卷 D 篇阅读】First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more
than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
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10.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷 C 篇阅读】She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their
breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
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11.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷 A 篇阅读】An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for
each class period it is late.
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12【. 2022·全国甲卷 A 篇阅读】Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,
the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.
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13.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to
feel with its foreign cultural practices.
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14.【2022·全国乙卷 A 篇阅读】Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the
general public.
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15【2022·全国甲卷完形填空】A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and
proposed to me.
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16【. 2022·全国甲卷·七选五】Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they
are important in various countries.
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17.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
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18.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷·B】It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but
quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage
cans.
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19. 【2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空】 The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
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20.【2022·新高考全国卷·七选五】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your
Workout Partner.”
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21.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
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22.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked
of them.
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23.【2022·全国乙卷·B】The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful
writing.
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24【. 2022·全国乙卷·C】By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for
railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
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25【. 2022·新高考全国 I 卷·B】Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads
with what I threw out.
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2021 年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2021 全国甲卷 D】And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and
class do not determine the appearance of genius.
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2【. 2021 新高考 I卷 C】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations,
greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
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3【. 2021 全国甲卷 A】Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform
to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
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4. 【2021 全国乙卷 A】All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in
world sport.
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5.【2021 新高考 I 卷 D】Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope
that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
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6.【2021 新高考 I 卷 B】His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't
have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
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7.【2021 全国乙卷 完形填空】Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
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8.【2021 全国乙卷 完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words
that express different grades of gratitude.
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9. 【2021 全国甲卷 C】When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London
on a gray January morning.
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10.【2021 全国甲卷 B】Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely
delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
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11.【2021 全国乙卷 A】 In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best
known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
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12.【2021 新高考 I 卷 语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
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13.【2021 新高考 I 卷 B】He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...
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14.【2021 全国乙卷 完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
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15.【2021 新高考 I 卷 D】Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable
in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental
stability, optimism and “people skills.”
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16【. 2021 新高考 I 卷 C】In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly
concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital
to their survival.
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17.【2021 新高考 I 卷 完形填空】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help
during our spring break.
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18.【2021 全国甲卷 A】Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came
across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
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19.【2021 全国乙卷 A】People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
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20. 【2021 全国乙卷 C】Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their
plastic footprint.
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21.【2021 全国乙卷 七选五】I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
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22.【2021 新高考 I 卷 完形填空】Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
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23【. 2021 全国甲卷 B】Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival
of a rare black rhino calf.
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24.【2021 全国甲卷 七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and
have a party all at the same time.
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25.【2021 全国乙卷 A】Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people.
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26【. 2021 全国甲卷 A】I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet
deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear
view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
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27【. 2021 新高考 I 卷 A】Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like
free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
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28.【2021 新高考卷 读后续写】Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
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29.【2021 新高考 I 卷 B】“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn
caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them
back.”
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30.【2021 全国乙卷 七选五】He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
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2020 年及其他高考真题熟词生义
1.【2012·湖南 C 篇】 Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how
appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a
few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.
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2.【 2015.上海】Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then
can produce a response in, other animals of the same species.
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3. 【2015·江苏阅读D篇】 But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.It cannot be discovered once
for all.If people do not prize it,and work for it,it will go.Constant watch is its price.
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4.【2015·福建阅读 A 篇】On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors'
lane._________________________________________________________________________________________
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3.【2009.·四川阅读 B 篇】With December coming, there’s still reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to
prepare for Christmas. But I can’t wait - I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for
their support.
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02 重难创新练
根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思
1．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
2．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.
3．Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.
4．As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games — and win.
5．Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk
about them when you can.
6．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to
changes in the ocean’s appearance.
7．The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
8．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
9．The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
10．Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at
getting grizzlies away.
11．She secured a job with the help of her father.
12．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.
13．The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from
an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
14．To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time
frame. .
15．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, which recovers food and turns it into healthy
meals.
16．By winning the Olympic all--around title, she became the first black woman to do so.
17．Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease. ．
18．The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars.
19．Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very
best photography of the British landscape. ．
20．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves
living at a different time in history. ．
21．Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she
wanted to spend on each session, and her age. ．
22．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
23．You can turn to Simon for advice, who is a computer nut.
24．It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.
25．Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads.
26．The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
27．Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.
28．Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.
29．He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.
30．Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more.
31．I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.
32．We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.
33．The plot to murder the president was uncovered.
34．And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.
35．Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes
of genius wherever they appear.
36．The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us
again.
37．He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.
38．The nature language enhances work performance.
39．Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive
changes in a poor and remote community.
40.I really need to launder my sofa throw.
41.I still prize all those early pamphlets.
42.I was leafing through an old school magazine when I came across your photo.
43.Most solicitors in England and Wales are in private practice.
44.He needs surgery to correct the problem.
45.My mother asked me to walk the dog just now.
46.I give you my word that it won‘t happen again.
47. They tied with the visiting team in the game.
48. I‘m sorry. I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad.
49.He is thirsty for power.
50.He dressed quietly and stole out of the house.第 06 讲 熟词生义练习
目录
01 真题实战练
02 重难创新练
01 真题实战练
2024 年高考真题熟词生义
翻译下列句子
1.【2024·浙江 1 月高考阅读 B 篇】 McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom
Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
【译文】McMath 是 Beechwood 高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出中出演角色，并且是
一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。cast 熟义：v.投﹐抛﹐扔﹐丢；生义：v.投射〔光或
影〕；v.投去〔一瞥、一眼〕n.演员阵容﹐全体演员
2. 【2024·浙江 1 月 B 篇阅读】 MaMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of“Tom
Sawyer”when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
【译文】MaMath 是比奇伍德高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索耶》中出演角色，并且是一位活跃在
儿童剧场的演员，至今已经参演了五场演出。regular 熟义：a. 规则的，有规律的；频繁的; 生义：a.普通
的；平凡的；n.常客；老主顾；
3【. 2024·浙江 1 月高考阅读 B 篇】Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing,
I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.
【译文】为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一
种更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。throw 熟义：投；掷；抛；扔；生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起
（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩
4.【2024·浙江 1 月高考七选五】Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains
developed a mechanism that prized new information.
【译文】在我们人类作为一个物种发展的初期，所处的环境缺乏信息，因此我们的大脑进化出了一种高度
重视新信息的机制。prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金；生义：v.珍视；高度重视
5. 【2024.浙江 1 月高考阅读 B 篇】 If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is
easier.
【译文】如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。produce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造生义：
v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品
2023 年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解 C 篇】When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies
such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.
【译文】当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手资料描述都必
然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。account 熟义：n. 账户，户头；生义：n. 描述；叙述；报告
2.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解 B 篇】Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is
producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently
top the best seller lists.
【译文】尽管英国的美食的名声不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在产生更多的一流厨师，他们经常出现在我
们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。class 熟义：n. 班级；（一节）课，
上课时间；生义：a group of people, animals or things that have similar characteristics or qualities 种类；类别；
等级。
3.【2023·新高考读后续写】I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.
【译文】我让我的姐姐纠正我的语法。correct 熟义：adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的；生义：v.：改正；
纠正；修正。
4【. 2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解 C 篇】Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then
frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
【译文】韦纳每一章以火车往返的场景开始，然后把每个哲学家的工作框架在一件事的背景下，即他们可
以帮助我们做得更好。frame 熟义：（图画、门、玻璃等的）框架； 生义：(以某种方式表达。
5.【新课标 I 卷七选五】It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the
ironing without being asked,
【译文】这可能是你帮朋友做作业的时候，当你不被要求熨衣服的时候......。iron 熟义：n. 铁 ；生义：（用
熨斗）熨，烫平
6.【2023·新高考 I 卷听力】As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
【译文】当我翻看小说时，一张纸掉了出来。leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子；生义：匆匆翻阅；浏览。
7.【2023·新课标 II 卷 B 篇阅读】Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include
hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work
in the garden.
【译文】在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品
尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。produce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.
引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品
8.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解 A 篇】Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women
practicing medicine faced.
【译文】杰奎琳·费利斯·德·阿尔马尼亚（约 1322 年）强调了行医妇女所面临的怀疑。practice 熟词：v.实践；
生义：v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业
9.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解 C 篇】How past events should be presented.
【译文】过去的事件应该如何被呈现出来。present 熟义：n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品；生义：（以某种方
式）展现，显示，表现。
10.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解 D 篇】Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal
quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
【译文】在鸡舍和其他农场动物宿舍周围设置电动围栏也对赶走灰熊非常有效。quarter n 熟义：处，所；生
义：文中指动物的窝棚
11.【2023 新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately.
【译文】有疑问吗？他想辞职吗？我立即赞同。sympathize 熟义 v:同情生义 v：to support sb/sth 赞同，支持；
12.【2023·全国乙卷 B 篇阅读】Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they
could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
【译文】不过，回顾这些照片，它们是我最好的照片，尽管如果我能够准备好并明智地管理我的时间，它
们可能会更好。Still 熟义：adv. 还，依旧；仍然，还是；生义：但；不过。
13【. 2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解 B 篇】To make same of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away
to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
【译文】为了拍摄相同的风景照片，我曾在 10 分钟的时间内跑到 4 个小时以外的地方去拍摄。shoot 熟义：
v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射；生义：拍摄，摄影。
14.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解 A 篇】Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened
in 2009.
【译文】自 2009 年开业以来，薄兰一直在曼谷的烹饪界掀起波澜。scene 熟义：n.场景；生义：：n.圈子;界。
15.【2023·新课标 IIC 篇阅读】Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a
volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
【译文】成年人被描绘成（描绘）独自出现在许多场景和姿势中——沉浸在一卷书中，沉浸在思想中，或
迷失在闲暇的时刻。volume 熟义：n. 体积；容积；容量；生义：n.数
16.【2023·全国乙卷 A 篇阅读】Tan treated women from all walks of life.
【译文】谭治疗过各行各业的女性。walk 熟词生义熟义：n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步；生义：v.遛
狗;a walk of life 行业；职业；地位；阶层
2022 年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2022·全国乙卷篇阅读】DHowever，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar
tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
【译文】然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。accept 熟义:v.接受;接
纳 生义: v.忍受;承受。
2.【2022·全国乙卷 A 篇阅读】This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of
Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.
【译文】这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的 60 多幅杰作,以纪念他的一
生和作品。celebrate 熟义:v.庆祝生义:v.赞美,颂扬。
3.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that
children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
【译文】在很长一段时间里。这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”（自我中
心的）生物的证据。creature 熟义:n.生物，动物 生义: n。(具有某种特征的)人。
4【. 2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every
litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
【译文】自 4 月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付 18 至 24 便士的税。
content 熟义:n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容 生义:n.含量。
5.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷·完形填空】 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
【译文】我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。dead 熟义:adj.死的生义: adj. (机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的。
6.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷 A 篇阅读】 Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to
complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’
lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
【译文】课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来
自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。draw 熟义:u.拉,拖;拔出;画;
吸引生义:v.获取，得到。
7.【2022·全国甲卷·D】We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young
country.
【译文】我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。drive 熟义:n.驾驶;驱车
旅行 生义: n.冲劲;干劲。
8.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷·A】Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
【译文】因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。excuse 熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义:v.准许……离开,请
求准予离开。
9.【2022·全国乙卷 D 篇阅读】First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more
than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
【译文】该税收政策与 2016 年 4 月首次宣布，适用于每 100 毫升含糖量超过 5 克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在
帮助减少儿童肥胖。introduce 熟义:v.介绍;引见 生义: v.推行;实施;采用。
10.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷 C 篇阅读】She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their
breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
【译文】她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”keep 熟义:v.保持;保留;保管生
义: v.饲养;供养。
11.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷 A 篇阅读】An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for
each class period it is late.
【译文】没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。period 熟义:n.(一段)时间;时
期;阶段 生义:n.学时,课时。
12【. 2022·全国甲卷 A 篇阅读】Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,
the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.
【译文】这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。pick
熟义:v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义:n.精品;精华。
13.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to
feel with its foreign cultural practices.
【译文】你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。practice 熟义:n.练习;
实践 生义: n.习俗;习惯。
14.【2022·全国乙卷 A 篇阅读】Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the
general public.
【译文】苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。present 熟义:v 颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递生义:v.推
出;上演。
15【2022·全国甲卷完形填空】A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and
proposed to me.
【译文】一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。produce 熟义：v. 生
产, 制造生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品。
16【. 2022·全国甲卷·七选五】Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they
are important in various countries.
【译文】这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。random 熟义:adj.
随机的;任意的 生义:adj.不可思议的;出人意料的。
17.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
【译文】他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。regard 熟义: v.认为……是;n.尊重 生义: n.关注，注意。
18.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷·B】It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but
quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage
cans.
【译文】虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非
常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。reject 熟义:v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义:v.(因质量不好而)废弃。
19. 【2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空】 The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
【译文】狂风大作，雷声隆隆。roll 熟义:v.滚动;转动生义:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响。
20.【2022·新高考全国卷·七选五】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your
Workout Partner.”
【译文】《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。run 熟义:v.跑;运作;运转 生
义: v.发表，刊登。
21.【2022·新高考全国 I 卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
【译文】我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。stick 熟义:v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出生义:v.放置
22.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked
of them.
【译文】我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。subject 熟义:n.主题;科目;
学科 生义:n.实验对象。
23.【2022·全国乙卷·B】The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful
writing.
【译文】大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。sweep 熟义:v.打扫;横扫;掠过生义:n.连绵
弯曲的地带。
24【. 2022·全国乙卷·C】By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for
railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
【译文】通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全
问题之前检测出故障。switch 熟义:n.开关 v.改变;转变;交换 生义:n.(铁路的)道岔。
25【. 2022·新高考全国 I 卷·B】Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads
with what I threw out.
【译文】更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。way 熟义:n. 方面 生
义:adv.远远地;大大地。
2021 年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2021 全国甲卷 D】And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and
class do not determine the appearance of genius.
【译文】我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 生义: vt.左右,直接影响。
2【. 2021 新高考 I卷 C】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations,
greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
【译文】数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。dry
熟义:adj.干的;口渴的 生义: ut.把……弄干 vi.变干
3【. 2021 全国甲卷 A】Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform
to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
【译文】每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。entry 熟义:n.进
入;入口 生义: n.参赛作品。
4. 【2021 全国乙卷 A】All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in
world sport.
【译文】所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。event 熟义:n.事件,大事
生义: n.比赛项目。
5.【2021 新高考 I 卷 D】Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope
that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
【译文】尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研
究更大的兴趣。excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋 生义: vt.激发,引起。
6.【2021 新高考 I 卷 B】His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't
have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
【译文】他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。flow 熟义:v.(使)
流动,涌流;流通 生义:n.连贯,流畅。
7.【2021 全国乙卷 完形填空】Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
【译文】哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。given 熟义:prep.考虑到 生义: n.基本
事实。
8.【2021 全国乙卷 完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words
that express different grades of gratitude.
【译文】然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。grade 熟义:n.成绩，
年纪 生义:n.程度。
9. 【2021 全国甲卷 C】When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London
on a gray January morning.
【译文】我 9 岁的时候，我们收拾好洛杉矶的家，在一月一个灰色的早晨到达了伦敦希思罗机场。gray 熟
义:adj.灰色的;苍白的 生义:adj.阴沉沉的。
10.【2021 全国甲卷 B】Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely
delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
【译文】林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗 比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的
黑犀牛家族……”head 熟义:n.头 生义:n.负责人。
11.【2021 全国乙卷 A】 In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best
known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
【译文】大约在公元 80 年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代
的设计。inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 生义: vt.对……有影响。
12.【2021 新高考 I 卷 语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
【译文】当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!must 熟义: modal verb.必须;一定 生义:n.绝对必要的事物。
13.【2021 新高考 I 卷 B】He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...
【译文】他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 生义:n.音符;纸币，
钞票。
14.【2021 全国乙卷 完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
【译文】当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
15.【2021 新高考 I 卷 D】Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable
in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental
stability, optimism and “people skills.”
【译文】现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、
心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。makeup 熟义:n.化妆品 生义:n.性格，气质。
16【. 2021 新高考 I 卷 C】In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly
concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital
to their survival.
【译文】1934 年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁
徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。passage 熟义:n.一段文章 生义:n.通过。
17.【2021 新高考 I 卷 完形填空】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help
during our spring break.
【译文】春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。plant 熟义:n.植物 生义:n.工厂,车间。
18.【2021 全国甲卷 A】Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came
across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
【译文】我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新
雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向 生义:n.地方,地点。
19.【2021 全国乙卷 A】People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
【译文】从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。pour 熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻 生义: vi.不断涌向。
20. 【2021 全国乙卷 C】Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their
plastic footprint.
【译文】冯 王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。pressure 熟义:n.压力 生义:n.逼迫，
使迫不得已。
21.【2021 全国乙卷 七选五】I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
【译文】我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。.ride 熟义:v.骑 乘(自行车、摩
托车或马等) 生义:vt.乘坐。
22.【2021 新高考 I 卷 完形填空】Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
【译文】我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。role 熟义:n.角色 生义:n.职责。
23【. 2021 全国甲卷 B】Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival
of a rare black rhino calf.
【译文】负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。run 熟义:v.奔跑 生义:vt.经营，运
转。
24.【2021 全国甲卷 七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and
have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分 生
义:n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到。
25.【2021 全国乙卷 A】Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people.
【译文】罗马斗兽场高 157 英尺，有 80 个入口，可容纳 5 万人。.seat 熟义:n.座位 生义:vt.可容纳。
26【. 2021 全国甲卷 A】I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet
deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear
view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
【译文】我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全
爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。.set 熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始
生义:vi.(日、月)落沉。
27【. 2021 新高考 I 卷 A】Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like
free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
【译文】亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉
OK。shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot 的过去式) 生义:n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒。
28.【2021 新高考卷 读后续写】Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
【译文】珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。.sink 熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 生义:n.洗
涤槽,水槽
29.【2021 新高考 I 卷 B】“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn
caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them
back.”
【译文】蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是
我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于 生义: n.支架。
30.【2021 全国乙卷 七选五】He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
【译文】他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。weight 熟义:n.重量,重力 生义: n.重担，压力.
2020 年及其他高考真题熟词生义
1.【2012·湖南 C 篇】 Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how
appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a
few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.
【译文】然而，从塑料被广泛使用起的几十年后，人们开始质疑其极高的耐用性是否适合用于像塑料袋这
样的一次性产品，或那些在家里使用几年后就被丢弃到垃圾填埋场、需要几个世纪才能分解的短命消费品。
2.【 2015.上海】Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then
can produce a response in, other animals of the same species.
【译文】许多动物会散发信息素，这是一种天然化学物质，能被同种的其他动物察觉，并在它们身上引发
特定反应。produce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品
3. 【2015·江苏阅读D篇】 But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.It cannot be discovered once
for all.If people do not prize it,and work for it,it will go.Constant watch is its price.
【译文】但发现自由并不像发现计算机那样简单。自由不是一次性就能完全掌握的。如果人们不珍视自由，
并为之付出努力，它就会消逝。永远保持警惕，是拥有自由的代价。prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；
奖金；生义：v.珍视；高度重视。
4【. 2015·福建阅读 A 篇】On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane.
【译文】在比赛途中，他们不得踢或扔掉奶酪，也不能进入对手的赛道。throw 熟义：投；掷；抛；扔；生
义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩
3.【2009.·四川阅读 B 篇】With December coming, there’s still reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to
prepare for Christmas. But I can’t wait - I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for
their support.
【译文】十二月即将到来，还有许多重建工作需要完成，这让准备圣诞节变得有些困难。但我迫不及待了
- 我打算为村里的朋友们举行一个派对，以此感谢他们的支持。 (throw a party: 举办一次聚会)
02 重难创新练
根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思
1．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
2．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.
3．Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.
4．As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games — and win.
5．Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk
about them when you can.
6．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to
changes in the ocean’s appearance.
7．The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
8．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
9．The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
10．Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at
getting grizzlies away.
11．She secured a job with the help of her father.
12．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.
13．The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from
an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
14．To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time
frame. .
15．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, which recovers food and turns it into healthy
meals.
16．By winning the Olympic all--around title, she became the first black woman to do so.
17．Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease. ．
18．The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars.
19．Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very
best photography of the British landscape. ．
20．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves
living at a different time in history. ．
21．Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she
wanted to spend on each session, and her age. ．
22．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
23．You can turn to Simon for advice, who is a computer nut.
24．It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.
25．Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads.
26．The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
27．Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.
28．Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.
29．He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.
30．Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more.
31．I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.
32．We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.
33．The plot to murder the president was uncovered.
34．And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.
35．Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes
of genius wherever they appear.
36．The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us
again.
37．He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.
38．The nature language enhances work performance.
39．Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive
changes in a poor and remote community.
40.I really need to launder my sofa throw.
41.I still prize all those early pamphlets.
42.I was leafing through an old school magazine when I came across your photo.
43.Most solicitors in England and Wales are in private practice.
44.He needs surgery to correct the problem.
45.My mother asked me to walk the dog just now.
46.I give you my word that it won‘t happen again.
47. They tied with the visiting team in the game.
48. I‘m sorry. I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad.
49.He is thirsty for power.
50.He dressed quietly and stole out of the house.
1.【答案】n. 生物，活物
【解析】考查名词。句意：渐渐地，这些不同种类的生物相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。根据 got used
to one another 及 formed their own ecosystem 可知，life 为名词，意思为：生物，活物。故填：生物，活物。
2．【答案】adj. 新颖的
【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦发现了一种提取有用物质的新方法。根据 to extract the useful substance
及 discover 可知，这是一种新颖的方法，novel 为形容词，意思为：新颖的。故填：新颖的。
3.【答案】n. 实验对象
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们年轻的实验对象理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。
根据 comprehended the questions 及 knew exactly what was asked of them 可知，subjects 为名词，意思为：实
验对象。故填：实验对象。
4.【答案】vt.成功获得或达到（某一位置或速度等）
【解析】考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，她越来越认为自己可以参加伦敦奥运会，并赢得胜利。make
和其前的情态动词 could 一起构成谓语部分，是动词，结合 and win 可知，此处指“她越来越认为自己可以参
加伦敦奥运会”，故 make 意为“成功获得或达到（某一位置或速度等）”，故填“vt.成功获得或达到（某一位
置或速度等）”。
5.【答案】vt.常去，常到
【解析】考查动词。句意：鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时
候，经常去图书馆并谈论它们。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故 frequent 是动词，结合 talk about them when
you can 可知，此处指“经常去图书馆”，frequent 意为“常去，常到”，故填“vt.常去，常到”。
6.【答案】vt.刺激
【解析】考查动词。句意：气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地区的浮游植物，
从而导致海洋外观的变化。fuel 和其前的 will 一起构成谓语部分，故 fuel 是动词，结合 while reducing it in other
spots 可知，此处指“气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长”，fuel 意为“刺激”，故填“vt.刺激”。
7.【答案】adj.（眼睛）泪汪汪的
【解析】考查形容词词义。句意：一家人拥抱在一起，泪眼朦胧地微笑着，然后大笑起来。由“The family
hugged”可知，句子表示“一家人拥抱在一起，泪眼朦胧地微笑着”，misty 的意思是“（眼睛）泪汪汪的”，是
形容词，修饰名词 eyes，故填“adj.（眼睛）泪汪汪的”。
8．【答案】vi.（因害怕等）突然停止
【解析】考查动词词义。句意：当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时，我的心都僵在胸口了。由“as I saw the
tractor heading towards the motorway”可知，句子表示“当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时，我的心都僵在胸口
了”，froze 是动词，意为“（因害怕等）突然停止”。故填“vi.（因害怕等）突然停止”。
9．【答案】n．幕，帷幕
【解析】考查名词词义。句意：幕布即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将向你讲述故事。由“in a few minutes
the action and dialogue will tell you the story”可知，句子表示“幕布即将拉开”，curtains 是名词，意为“幕，帷
幕”。故填“n. 幕，帷幕”。
10．【答案】n.住处
【解析】考查名词词义。句意：在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。
由“Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters”和“getting grizzlies away”可知，
句子表示“在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊”，quarters 指的是动物住的
地方，意为“住处”，是名词，故填“n.住处”。
11．【答案】vt.获得
【解析】考查动词词义。句意：她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作。由“a job with the help of her father”
可知，句子表示“她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作”，secured 的意思是“获得”，是动词，故填“vt.获得”。
12．【答案】vt.俯瞰
【解析】考查动词词义。句意：你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店。由“the whole wonderful view of the
city”可知，句子表示“你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店”，commanding 的意思是“俯瞰”，是动词，故填“vt.
俯瞰”。
13．【答案】adj. 普通的， 平常的 vt. 拍摄 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位中国教练把道格拉斯
变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。
average 在句中修饰名词 member，是形容词作定语，结合 to the top of the sport 可知，此处指“从一名普通的
国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手”，average 意为“普通的，平常的”，故填“adj. 普通的，平常的”。
14．【答案】 n. 照片
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了拍摄我的一些风景照片，我行进了四个小时的距离只为了 10 分钟的拍
摄。shots 在句中作 make 的宾语，是名词，结合 landscape 可知，此处指“风景照片”，shots 意为“照片”，shoot
前是不定式符号 to，shoot 是动词，意为“拍摄”。故填“①n. 照片②vt. 拍摄”。
15．【答案】vt. 回收，重新利用
【解析】考查动词。句意：Curtin 是华盛顿特区 DC Central Kitchen 的首席执行官，该公司将食物回收，
并将其转化为健康的食物。recovers 是定语从句的谓语动词，根据 turns it into healthy meals 可知，此处指“将
食物回收”，recovers 意为“回收，重新利用”。故填“vt. 回收，重新利用”。
16．【答案】n.冠军
【解析】考查名词。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性。根据句
意可知，title 为冠军。为名词词性。 故填 n.冠军。
17．【答案】n．毕业生
【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一个英语专业的毕业生，我做英语讲座很轻松。根据句意可知，graduate
为毕业生。为名词词性。故填 n．毕业生。
18．【答案】adj.熟练的;内行的
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位外向的志愿者是驾驶汽车的专家。根据句意可知，expert 为 adj.熟练的；
内行的，为形容词。故填 adj.熟练的；内行的。
19．【答案】n．参赛作品
【解析】考查名词。句意：每年，高标准的参赛作品都表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完
美平台。根据语境可知，高标准的参赛作品表明了该奖项是一个展示作品的完美平台。entries 为 entry 的复
数形式，意为“参赛作品”，为名词。故填：n. 参赛作品。
20.【答案】n．展览品
【解析】考查名词。句意：除了观看展品，游客还可以玩计算机模拟游戏，想象自己生活在历史的不同时
期。根据意境可知，游客除了观看展览品，还可以玩计算机模拟游戏等。exhibits 为 exhibit 的复数形式，意
为“展览品”，为名词。故填：n. 展览品。
21．【答案】n．启事；声明
【解析】考查名词。句意：她的声明包括她想做什么样的训练，每周有多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，
以及她的年龄。根据语境可知，她的声明包括她想要怎样训练，每次训练多少小时，她的年龄等。notice 意
为“启事；声明”，为名词。故填：n. 启事；声明。
22．【答案】adj.(机器或设备)不转动的
【解析】查词性和词义辨析。句意：我们被困在湖中央，发动机坏了。句中 dead 是形容词，作定语，
意为“不转动的，不运转的”。故填：adj.(机器或设备)不转动的。
23．【答案】n．着迷的人
【解析】考查词性和词义辨析。句意：你可以向西蒙请教，他是个电脑迷。句中 nut 是名词，作表语，
意为“着迷的人”。故填：n．着迷的人。
24．【答案】adj.符合自然法则的
【解析】考查词性和词义。句意：同时出现在两个地方从自然法则上来说不可能的。句中 physical 是形
容词，作定语，意为“符合自然法则的”。故填：adj.符合自然法则的。
25．【答案】adj.(经济)紧张的
【解析】考查熟词生义。句意：钱总是很紧，但我们有栖身之所。根据“we had a roof over our heads”可
知，我们有栖身之所，再由 but 表示转折可知，我们的钱是“紧张的”，它是形容词，故填“adj.(经济)紧张
的”。
26．【答案】adj.沐浴着(光线)
【解析】考查熟词生义。句意：海湾沐浴在阳光下，离岸 150 米左右有一群皮划艇运动员。根据“in
sunshine”可知，海湾沐浴在阳光下，它是形容词，故填“adj.沐浴着(光线)”。
27．【答案】adj.不清楚的
【解析】考查熟词生义。句意：每一种动物都睡觉，但其原因尚不清楚。根据“Every animal sleeps”可
知，每一种动物都睡觉，再由 but 表示转折可知，其原因尚不清楚，它是形容词，故填“adj.不清楚的”。
28．【答案】n.体育比赛，运动会
【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在运动会之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。句中
meet 表示“体育比赛，运动会”，名词词性，故填 n.体育比赛，运动会。
29． 【答案】vt.运用， 使用
【解析】考查动词。句意：他采用了一种恰当的方法来解决这个问题。句中 employed 表示“运用，使
用”，及物动词。故填 vt.运用，使用。
30．【答案】vt.使发怒
【解析】考查动词。句意：然后我们意识到，喷水只是更激怒了他。句中 angered 表示“使发怒”，及物
动词，故填 vt.使发怒。
31.【答案】n. 一本，一册，一份
【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意：大约在我 13 岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本 Jostein Gaarder 的
《苏菲的世界》。根据句意可知，该句黑体单词 copy 为名词，意为“一本，一册，一份”，满足句意要求。
故填 n. 一本，一册，一份。
32．【答案】n. 地点， 位置
【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意：我们设法离开这个地方，爬到更高的地方，因为有空闲时间直
到日落。根据句意可知，该句黑体单词 spot 为名词，意为“地点， 位置”，满足句意要求。故填 n. 地点，
位置。
33．【答案】n.阴谋
【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意：谋杀总统的阴谋被揭露了。根据句意可知，该句黑体单词 plot
为名词，意为“阴谋”，满足句意要求。故填 n.阴谋。
34．【答案】adj. (液体) 不透明的，浑浊的
【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意：酒是浑浊的，装在一个没有标签的有趣的旧瓶子里。cloudy 为
形容词，在句中作表语，意思为“（液体）不透明的，浑浊的”。故填：adj. (液体) 不透明的，浑浊的。
35．【答案】vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置
【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意：这是个好消息。在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，无论天才
出现在哪里，我们都能看到他们的闪光。positioned 在句中为及物动词 position 的过去分词，position 意为“安
置；把……放在适当位置”。故填：vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置
36．【答案】vi. 向……冲去
【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意：直升飞机降落在我们营地附近，它发出的巨大噪音把熊吓坏了。
他看起来很生气，又向我们冲了过来。charged 为不及物动词，在句中作谓语，意为“向……冲去”。故填：
vi. 向……冲去。
37．【答案】vt.处理 38．n．业绩， 表现 39．n．阶段
【解析】考查动词。句意：他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿 1600 户家庭的污水。
根据句意可知，treated 为动词，是“处理”的意思。故填 vt.处理。
38．【答案】业绩， 表现
【解析】考查名词。句意：自然语言可以提高工作业绩。根据句意可知，performance 为名词，是“业绩，
表现”。故填 n．业绩， 表现。
39．【答案】n．阶段
【解析】考查名词。句意：无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你在 GDA 做什么项目，
你都将为贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的变化。根据句意可知，stage 是名词，是“阶段”的意思。故填 n．阶
段。
40.【答案】n. （沙发等的）套，罩
【解析】句意：我是该洗洗我的沙发套了。throw 熟义：投；掷；抛；扔；生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；
挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩
41. 【答案】v.珍视；
【解析】句意：我仍珍视所有的那些早期小册子。prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金；生义：
v.珍视；高度重视。
42.【答案】v.浏览
【解析】句意：当我匆匆翻阅一本学校旧杂志时，偶然发现了你的照片。leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子；
生义：匆匆翻阅；浏览。
43.【答案】执业
【解析】句意：英格兰和威尔士的大多数律师都是私人执业者。practice 熟词：v.实践；生义：v. 从事 (医
务工作、法律专业等) ;执业。
44.【答案】v.珍视；
【解析】句意：他需要手术来矫正这一问题。correct adj.正确的；生义：v.纠正，改正。
45.【答案】v.珍视；
【解析】句意：刚才我妈妈要我去遛狗。walk 熟义:v\n.散步，走路；生义：使走，遛狗。
46.【答案】承诺，保证。
【解析】考查名词。句意：我向你保证，这种事不会再发生了。
47. 【答案】比赛达成平局
【解析】他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。tiev. 熟义：系，扣，捆，打结；（使）关系密切；束缚，限
制；生义：打成平局 n. 领带；绳子，金属丝；联系；束缚；轨枕；淘汰赛。
48. 【答案】
【解析】考查副词。句意：抱歉我还没有意识到情况有那么糟糕。That:det. 那个，那 pron. 那个，那 conj.
多么；如此…以至；用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句 adv. 不那么；那样.
49. 【答案】渴望的
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他渴望获得权力。adj. 口渴的；渴望（求）…的；干旱的，缺水的；耗油
的。
50. 【答案】溜走
【解析】考查动词。句意：他悄悄地穿好衣服，偷偷地溜出了房子。steal 熟义，偷；生义：悄悄地做，
悄悄地走，溜。
