第 04 讲 数词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】基数词、序数词词形转换
【题型二】倍数的考查
【题型三】与数词相关的短语及句式的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 基数词、序数词词形转换
1. A couple in their ________ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council run courses
costing from ￡10 each time.
【答案】seventies
【解析】考查数词表达法。此处指在他们七十几岁的时候，表达为：in their seventies。故填 seventies。
2. The captain said she was the __________(twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their
mother died.
【答案】
【解析】句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序
数词 twelfth。
3. The majority of the inhabitants left for the mainland in the early (1990).
【答案】1990s/1990’s
【解析】考查数词。句意：在二十世纪九十年代早期，大多数居民前往大陆。in the early 1990s/1990’s 表示“在
20 世纪 90 年代”。故填 1990s/1990’s。
4. One ten known species in the world can be found here.
【答案】in
【解析】考查分数表达。句意：世界上十分之一的已知物种可以在这里找到。表示“十分之一”应用 one in
ten。故填 in。
5. Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two (three) of the global
population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year.
【答案】thirds
【解析】考查分数表达。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在
每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。分子大于一时，分母使用序数词复数形式。表示“三分之二”应用 two
thirds。故填 thirds。
6. Students will work in groups to complete (fourth) assignments (作业) during the course.
【答案】four
【解析】考查数词。句意：在课程中，学生将分组完成四项作业。此处表示“四项作业”应该使用的是基数词。
fourth 为序数词，意为“第四”，基数词为 four。故填 four。
7. According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease.
【答案】millions
【解析】考查数词。句意：据报道，到目前为止，已有数百万人死于这种疾病。millions of“数百万的”为固
定用法。故填 millions。
8.World Environment Day is on the _______ (five) of June.
【答案】
【解析】考查序数词。句意：6 月 5 日是世界环境日。根据空前的 the 可知，这里表示“顺序”，应该用序数
词表示“第几”，five 的序数词是 fifth。故答案为 fifth。
9．Though the old man is in his (ninety), he is still very healthy.
【答案】nineties
【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然这位老人已经九十多岁了，但他仍然很健康。在某人多大的时候用 in one's +
年龄的复数，这是个固定用法。故填 nineties。
10．There are (billion) of people in the world, who need a lot of resources to survive.
【答案】billions
【解析】考查数词。句意：世界上有几十亿人，他们需要大量的资源来生存。billions of 为固定搭配，表示“数
十亿的”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填 billions。
题型二 倍数的考查
1．We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen (two) as much as we speak.
【答案】twice
【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以我们听的是说的两倍。由“We have two ears and
one mouth”可知，句子表示“我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以我们听的是说的两倍”，空格处是“两倍”，应用
twice，故填 twice。
2．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.
【答案】as
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：我叔叔在城里的房子比我们的小很多，但是却贵两倍。根据倍数的表示
法，倍数的基本结构为：次数+ as + 形容词，故填 as。
3．Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago.
【答案】what
【解析】考查倍数表达的固定句型。句意：令这对夫妇感到欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。
“A+谓语+倍数+what 从句”是倍数表达法之一，句中 double 为形容词，相当于 twice as much as...。故填
what。
4．After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the (long) of that street.
【答案】length
【解析】考查名词。句意：看了地图后，他发现这条街是那条街的四倍长。此处为倍数表达： times+the+
名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width 等）＋ of …。表示“长度”应用名词 length。故填 length。
5．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big the present one.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：为下届亚运会建造的新体育场将是现在的三倍大。分析句子可知，设空处是倍
数表达法“倍数+as+形容词+as”。故填 as。
6．All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% low a price as before.
【答案】as
【解析】考查倍数。句意：所有那些二手货物都比之前便宜 30%的价格出售。表示“……是……倍”，由倍
数+as+形容词+as+被比较的对象表示。此处是和 before 做比较，倍数是 30%，后边是 as…as…结构，即比
之前便宜 30%。故答案是 as。
7．According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。分析句子结构可知，此处
考查固定句型：倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…。故答案是 as。
8．It’s said that the power plant is now twice (large) than what it was.
【答案】larger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：据说这个电厂现在是过去的两倍大。此处是倍数表达法“倍数词+形容
词比较级+than…”，故填 larger。
9．This year they have produced as grain as they did last year.
【答案】much
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：今年他们的粮食产量与去年一样多。as much/many+n. as…是固定句型，译
为“和……一样多”，grain 不可数，用 much 修饰。故答案是 much。
10．The number of students now in this school is four times it was ten years ago.
【答案】what
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：这所学校现在的学生人数是十年前的四倍。…times what 从句，表示“A
是 B 的……倍”，此处表示“现在的学生人数是十年前的四倍”，故用 what。故填 what。
题型三 与数词相关短语及句式的考查
1.She put a (spoon) of milk in each of the two cups.
【答案】spoonful
【解析】考查名词。句意：她在两个杯子里都加了一勺牛奶。空前有不定冠词 a，空后有介词 of，故空处需
要填 spoon 的名词形式表示“一勺的量”，修饰 milk，a spoonful of 固定搭配，“一勺”。故填 spoonful。
2. The boy picked up a(n) (hand) of stones and started throwing them at us.
【答案】handful
【解析】考查数量词固定搭配。句意：那男孩捡起一把石头，朝我们扔过来。a handful of 是固定搭配，意
为“一把；少数”，故填 handful。
3. A large (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income.
【答案】majority
【解析】考查名词。句意：很大一部分美国老年人完全依靠社会保障收入生活。根据“A large”可知，空处需
填单数名词，major 作形容词，表示“主要的”，名词 majority 表示“大多数”，a large majority of 表示“大多
数……”符合句意。故填 majority。
4. There were (mass) of people in the shop yesterday.
【答案】masses
【解析】考查数量词搭配。句意：昨天商店里有很多人。masses of (大量的)符合句意，故填 masses。
5. According to the law expert, series of laws will soon come into effect．
【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：据这位法律专家表示，一系列法律即将生效。a series of 是固定短语，意为“一
系列”。故填 a。
6. It was the ninth time that the team (win) the championship.
【答案】had won
【解析】考查固定句型。句意： 这是该队第九次赢得冠军。it is/was the+序数词+time+that+句子，表示“第
几次做……”，主句用 is，从句用现在完成时；主句用 was，从句用过去完成时，所以此处应用过去完成时，
在 that 从句中主语 the team 和动词 win 是主动关系，故填 had won。
7. It is the second time in a row that Suzhou (top) the ranking.
【答案】has topped
【解析】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这是苏州连续第二次荣登榜首。观察句子可知，这是固定句型：
It’s+序数词+time+that+从句，从句中要用现在完成时，主语 Suzhou 为单数形式，助动词用 has。故填 has
topped。
8.Was it the second time that Tom (blame) for his bad behavior in class
【答案】had been blamed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这是汤姆第二次因他在课堂上的不良行为而受到责备了吗？根据句子结
构和意思可知，表示次数的从句中应当用完成时态，主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应当用过
去完成时。主语 Tom 和动词 blame 之间存在被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态结构。故填 had been
blamed。
题型 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daily activities and 1 (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝顺 ) have been an essential part of
traditional Chinese virtues. And one important occasion to practise this tradition in autumn is the Chongyang
Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which 2 (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese
lunar calendar. Families will take senior members to climb up mountains to enjoy the cool and refreshing air of the
fall, and appreciate a 3 (various) of chrysanthemums (菊花), with the aim of 4 (cheer) up the
elderly group and making them well-prepared for the coming winter.
This year, the Chongyang Festival fell 5 October 4 during the National Day Holiday. China
Traditional Cultural Museum held a series of public programs to 6 (rich) people’s holiday and promote
the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival.
7 (experience) artists of traditional handicrafts were at the site to demonstrate skills and crafts that
relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, Jin Tieling, an inheritor (继承人) of Beijing silk flower
making, showed how 8 (create) a chrysanthemum with silk. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand
Neiliansheng demonstrated the process of making cloth shoes in the old style 9 remains a favorite
among the elderly, and Zhang Quanling, a famous practitioner of tai chi, gave 10 lecture on how the
gentle moves benefit seniors’ well-being.
The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also passed on the filial
beliefs to the younger generations.
【答案】
1．ceremonies 2．is observed 3．variety 4．cheering 5．on 6．enrich 7．Experienced
8．to create 9．which/that 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯，同时介绍了今年中国传统文化
博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。
1．考查名词的复数。句意：孝道的日常活动和仪式一直是中国传统美德的重要组成部分。句子时态是一般
现在时，根据空后的谓语动词 have 是原形及空前的并列名词 activities 可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式
ceremonies。故填 ceremonies。
2．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在秋天践行这一传统的一个重要场合是重阳节，它是在中国农历九
月初九庆祝的。重阳节是被庆祝，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被
动语态，即 is/are done，主语 which 指代先行词 Double Ninth Festival，是单数，因此空格处是 is observed。
故填 is observed。
3．考查名词。句意：家人会带老人去爬山，享受秋天清凉的空气，欣赏各种菊花，目的是让老年人振作起
来，为即将到来的冬天做好准备。根据空前的冠词 a 可知，空格处用名词 variety 的单数形式，故填 variety。
4．考查动名词。句意：家人会带老人去爬山，享受秋天清凉的空气，欣赏各种菊花，目的是让老年人振作
起来，为即将到来的冬天做好准备。根据空前的介词 of 可知，此处需填所给动词的动名词形式作介词 of 的
宾语。故填 cheering。
5．考查介词。句意：今年的重阳节是国庆节期间的 10 月 4 日。October 4 是具体的一天，前面用介词 on。
故填 on。
6．考查不定式。句意：中国传统文化博物馆举办了一系列公共活动，丰富人们的节日，弘扬重阳节的氛围。
根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，空前有 to，因此空格处用动词原形，rich 的动词是 enrich，意为“使
丰富”，故填 enrich。
7．考查形容词。句意：经验丰富的传统手工艺艺术家在现场展示了与过去老年人生活有关的技能和工艺。
空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 artists，experience 的形容词是 experienced，意为“经验丰富的”，位于句
首的单词首字母大写，故填 Experienced。
8．考查不定式。句意：例如，北京丝绸花卉制作的传承人 Jin Tieling 展示了如何用丝绸制作菊花。此处为“特
殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”是 how to do，因此空格处是 to create，故填 to create。
9．考查定语从句。句意：老品牌 Neiliansheng 的 He Kaiying 演示了老年人喜爱的老式布鞋制作过程，著名
太极拳练习者 Zhang Quanling 讲授了温柔的动作如何有益于老年人的健康。空格处引导的是限制性定语从
句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“the process of making cloth shoes in the old style”是物，因此空格处用关系代词
which/that，故填 which/that。
10．考查冠词。句意：老品牌 Neiliansheng 的 He Kaiying 演示了老年人喜爱的老式布鞋制作过程，著名太极
拳练习者 Zhang Quanling 讲授了温柔的动作如何有益于老年人的健康。lecture 是可数名词，表泛指，前面
要加不定冠词，lecture 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 a，故填 a。
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac ( 生 肖 ) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan,
or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke 11 the Old Summer Palace in 1860,
numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, 12 (take) away.
On Nov 13, 13 red bronze horse-head statue, 14 was donated by Macao-based collector
Stanley Ho, returned to Beijing. “The 15 (break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu
Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily. “The return of these relics holds the Public’s collective emotion.
People’s cultural 16 (confident) can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots’ (爱国者)
devotion, both at home and abroad, 17 (preserve) the cultural heritage of our country better.”
In the past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots 18 (spare) no effort to reclaim
(拿回) lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the 19 (seven)
of the 12 animal statues to be returned from overseas. Now, the search is on for the 20 (remain) five: a dog,
a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.
【答案】
11．into 12．were taken 13．a 14．which 15．broken 16．confidence 17．to preserve
18．have spared 19．seventh 20．remaining
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圆明园文物十二生肖铜兽首被盗走，又被收回的故事。文物的收回
增强了人民的文化自信，而且中国政府以及很多爱国人士仍在为流失在海外的生肖铜兽首的回归而努力。
11．考查固定搭配。句意：1860 年英法联军闯入圆明园后，包括 12 尊铜兽首在内的众多国宝被抢走。短语
break into 闯入，为固定搭配，故填 into。
12．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，主语 national treasures 与谓语 take 间是逻辑上
的被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，且该句主语为复数形式，因此 be 动词需使用复数形式，此处描述的
过去是事情，应使用一般过去时。故填 were taken。
13．考查冠词。句意：11 月 13 日，由澳门收藏家 Stanley Ho 捐赠的一座红色青铜马头雕像返回北京。设空
处修饰名词 statue 表泛指，应用冠词，空后单词 red 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
14．考查定语从句。句意：同上。该句是非限制性定语从句，red bronze horse-head statue 为先行词，是物，
从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词 which 引导，故填 which。
15．考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长 Liu Yuzhu 在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“断掉的历史记忆纽
带被重新连接了起来。”。设空后 link 为名词，需形容词作定语对其修饰，表示“中断的”，故填 broken。
16．考查名词。句意：人们的文化自信可以增强。cultural 为形容词，后接名词作主语，意为“文化自信”，
故填 confidence。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还将鼓励更多的海内外同胞献身，更好地保护我国的文化遗产。该句的谓
语动词为 will encourage，此处用非谓语动词，表目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to preserve。
18．考查动词时态。句意：70 年来，中国政府和广大侨胞不遗余力地从海外追回流失的中国文物。设空处
为谓语，根据 in the past 70 years，需使用现在完成时，且句中主语为复数，故填 have spared。
19．考查数词。句意：通过他们的努力，马首是十二个铜首中第七个从海外返回的。根据句意，文中最后
一句提到还有五个铜首流失在海外，说明马首是第七个返回国内的，应使用序数词。故填 seventh。
20．考查形容词。句意：现在，在搜索剩余的五个：一只狗，一只公鸡，一只龙，一只羊和一条蛇。需使
用形容词修饰 five 作定语，根据句意，故填 remaining。
1.（2024 年新高考 I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____
first time.
【答案】the
【解析】考查固定短语。本题和序数词相关的固定搭配。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国
带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填 the。
2.（2023 年全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s
fables date to the (six) century, BC.
【答案】sixth
【解析】考查序数词。句意:寓言是许多早期文化的口头传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前
六世纪。根据句意可知,这里指公元前六世纪,故填序数词 sixth。
3.（2021 年新高考 II 卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
【答案】seventh
【解析】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用
序数词，所以填 seventh。
4.（2019 全国 II 卷改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English
teacher so much.
【答案】five 改为 fifth
【解析】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词，故将 five
改为 fifth。如果是 Grade 在前，则可以用基数词。
5（. 2019 年新课标 I 卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be)
stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。根据 three are declining，此处数词 six 作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear
subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填 are。第 04 讲 数词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】基数词、序数词词形转换
【题型二】倍数的考查
【题型三】与数词相关的短语及句式的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 基数词、序数词词形转换
1. A couple in their ________ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council run courses
costing from ￡10 each time.
2. The captain said she was the __________(twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their
mother died.
3. The majority of the inhabitants left for the mainland in the early (1990).
4. One ten known species in the world can be found here.
5. Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two (three) of the global
population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year.
6. Students will work in groups to complete (fourth) assignments (作业) during the course.
7. According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease.
8.World Environment Day is on the _______ (five) of June.
9．Though the old man is in his (ninety), he is still very healthy.
10．There are (billion) of people in the world, who need a lot of resources to survive.
题型二 倍数的考查
1．We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen (two) as much as we speak.
2．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.
3．Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago.
4．After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the (long) of that street.
5．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big the present one.
6．All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% low a price as before.
7．According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman.
8．It’s said that the power plant is now twice (large) than what it was.
9．This year they have produced as grain as they did last year.
10．The number of students now in this school is four times it was ten years ago.
题型三 与数词相关短语及句式的考查
1.She put a (spoon) of milk in each of the two cups.
2. The boy picked up a(n) (hand) of stones and started throwing them at us.
3. A large (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income.
4. There were (mass) of people in the shop yesterday.
5. According to the law expert, series of laws will soon come into effect．
6. It was the ninth time that the team (win) the championship.
7. It is the second time in a row that Suzhou (top) the ranking.
8.Was it the second time that Tom (blame) for his bad behavior in class
题型 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daily activities and 1 (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝顺 ) have been an essential part of
traditional Chinese virtues. And one important occasion to practise this tradition in autumn is the Chongyang
Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which 2 (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese
lunar calendar. Families will take senior members to climb up mountains to enjoy the cool and refreshing air of the
fall, and appreciate a 3 (various) of chrysanthemums (菊花), with the aim of 4 (cheer) up the
elderly group and making them well-prepared for the coming winter.
This year, the Chongyang Festival fell 5 October 4 during the National Day Holiday. China
Traditional Cultural Museum held a series of public programs to 6 (rich) people’s holiday and promote
the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival.
7 (experience) artists of traditional handicrafts were at the site to demonstrate skills and crafts that
relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, Jin Tieling, an inheritor (继承人) of Beijing silk flower
making, showed how 8 (create) a chrysanthemum with silk. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand
Neiliansheng demonstrated the process of making cloth shoes in the old style 9 remains a favorite
among the elderly, and Zhang Quanling, a famous practitioner of tai chi, gave 10 lecture on how the
gentle moves benefit seniors’ well-being.
The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also passed on the filial
beliefs to the younger generations.
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac ( 生 肖 ) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan,
or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke 11 the Old Summer Palace in 1860,
numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, 12 (take) away.
On Nov 13, 13 red bronze horse-head statue, 14 was donated by Macao-based collector
Stanley Ho, returned to Beijing. “The 15 (break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu
Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily. “The return of these relics holds the Public’s collective emotion.
People’s cultural 16 (confident) can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots’ (爱国者)
devotion, both at home and abroad, 17 (preserve) the cultural heritage of our country better.”
In the past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots 18 (spare) no effort to reclaim
(拿回) lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the 19 (seven)
of the 12 animal statues to be returned from overseas. Now, the search is on for the 20 (remain) five: a dog,
a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.
1.（2024 年新高考 I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____
first time.
2.（2023 年全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s
fables date to the (six) century, BC.
3.（2021 年新高考 II 卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
4.（2019 全国 II 卷改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English
teacher so much.
5（. 2019 年新课标 I 卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be)
stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
