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第 02 讲 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 词汇考点
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】易考单词变形
【题型二】核心单词拼写
02 重难创新练
【题型一】阅读词汇和短语
【题型二】完形词汇和短语
03 真题实战练
题型一 易考单词变形
1．Since Zhangjiajie (improve) its transportation and service for long, the city now can
receive 36, 200 tourists per day.
2．China has been more and more (influence) since the reform and opening-up.
3．Ba Jin gained (recognize) for writing at a very young age, and today he is still acknowledged as
one of China’s greatest writers.
4．The UNESCO World Heritage Center repeatedly urges that some cultural relics in Egypt
(restore) in order to prevent them from collapse.
5．Haiku, a Japanese poetry, has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables
(respective).
6．It was the staff’s resolution and (persevere) that helped this corporation carry through its
goal and succeed eventually.
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7．In many countries, if someone is accused of a crime, he or she is considered (innocence) until the
court proves that he or she is guilty.
8．He was a victim of (race) prejudice.
9．We’ll have reporters there for you all week long to keep you (update) on the storm.
10． (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest.
11．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding
into the restaurant.
12．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and
drinking hot chocolate.
13．He went from door to door (find) a partner who could help.
14．Only in retrospect (回顾) did the value of appreciating a movie without judging, (accompany) by the
joy of sharing become self-evident to me.
15．To get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours (study) and practicing.
题型二 核心单词拼写
16．The report (以……为基础) on the research was launched later.
17．She was forced to have her baby (领养) after she was sentenced to prison.
18． (任命) to be manager of the company, the young man felt excited.
19．To begin with, we’d feel (荣幸) if you could match us according to our oral English levels, rather
than pair us randomly.
20．She was so considerate that she walked to comfort the girl (惊慌) by the news.
21．When he came to himself, he found himself (被锁在) in the room.
22．To find out the truth, the police officers have to conduct a (详尽的) review of the case.
23．Last week, the teacher (布置) an essay about environmental protection to them.
24．A person must show some (自制力) to reach the goal of change.
25．There were some extraordinarily (逼真的， 栩栩如生的) paintings of Europe on display.
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题型一 阅读词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2024·浙江·二模）A diet high in protein is often promoted as part of a healthy lifestyle, and many diets
encourage consumers to reduce fats in favor of protein to lose weight and gain lean muscle.
For the study in Nature Metabolism, Bettina Mittendorfer and colleagues found that while increasing the
proportion of protein in daily calorie intake is beneficial, consuming protein too much not only doesn’t add to the
development of lean muscle but can cause unintended negative health effects.
“Consumers are being led to believe that they can never get too much protein in their diet,” says
Mittendorfer. “However, our research shows that specific amino acids (氨基酸), which are the building blocks of
protein, can trigger heart disease through a signaling mechanism at the cellular level in the blood.”
An amino acid found in animal-protein foods, such as beef, eggs, and milk, was found to be responsible for
signaling activity in cells that typically clear away rubbish in blood vessels. As consumption of dietary protein
increases, so does the consumption of leucine (亮氨酸 ), the specific amino acid responsible for triggering this
cellular activity in the blood.
When functioning normally, these cells work to keep blood vessels free from plaque (血小板 ) buildup.
When their production becomes overactive, the resulting accumulation of spent cells in the vascular system can
cause the plaque buildup and blockages they are supposed to prevent. The resulting hardening of the arteries (动脉)
is a leading risk factor for heart attack and stroke.
“Our hope is to eventually find the Goldilocks approach for maximizing the health benefits of dietary
protein, such as building lean muscle, while avoiding the health drawbacks from overconsumption.” says
Mittendorfer.
The researchers found that consuming more than 22% of daily calories from protein carries more downside
risk than dietary benefit. For a normal adult, 20 to 30 grams of protein per meal, or 60 to 90 grams of protein per
day is adequate to support health.
The study combined human trials with experiments in mice and cells.
1．Which of the following is the finding of the research
A．It is beneficial to take in protein in daily diets.
B．A diet high in protein is always considered as a healthy lifestyle.
C．Many consumers are in favor of protein to lose weight and gain muscle.
D．Consuming protein too much doesn’t do good to the lean muscle development.
2．Which of the following is most likely to cause heart attack and stroke
A．The plaque buildup. B．Animal-protein foods.
C．The hardening of the arteries. D．Overactive cellular activity in the blood.
3．What is the proper way to make good use of protein
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A．To take in proper amount of protein per meal.
B．To exercise everyday in order to build lean muscle.
C．To consume more than 22% of daily calories from protein.
D．To do more experiments in mice and cells to provide evidence.
4．What do we know about the study
A．It is conducted in a relatively scientific way.
B．It finally finds a proper approach to keep fit.
C．It is totally against what people have believed.
D．It offers a diet standard for people of all ages all over the world.
B
（2024·湖南·二模）The California sea otter (海獭), once hunted to the edge of extinction, has staged a
thrilling comeback in the last century. Now, scientists have discovered that the otters’ success story has led to
something just as remarkable: the restoration of their declining coastal marsh (沼泽) habitat.
Elkhorn Slough, a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay, had been experiencing severe damage. The root
cause was a growing population of shore crabs, which fed heavily on the marsh plants, weakening the structural
integrity of the habitat. Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against storm waves but also serve
as important carbon storage areas and water-cleaning systems.
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has been crucial. California’s coastlines were once alive
with sea otters. Sadly, they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur traders. In the 1980s, conservation efforts
aided these otters in re-occupying large areas of their former range. Now, Elkhorn Slough has the highest
concentration of sea otters in California, with a population of about 100. By naturally feasting on crabs, the otters
have helped a significant regrowth of plant life. Brent Hughes, a scientist working alongside Angelini, led a
three-year study. Their findings were clear: in areas with sea otters, crab numbers fell markedly. This led to a
resurgence in plant growth, which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away.
As the sea otter population continues to restore, their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to
increase. It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its
natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological
harmony. “My honest reaction was—this could become a classic in the literature,” says scientist Lekelia Jenkins.
She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding. “Suddenly, sea otters go from just cute things
we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”
5．What change did the disappearance of sea otters bring about
A．Fewer predatory crabs. B．More coastal plant life.
C．Better water-cleaning effect. D．Worse coastal ecological balance.
6．What does the underlined word “resurgence” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Barrier. B．Advancement. C．Expansion. D．Revival.
7．What is the author’s purpose in quoting Lekelia Jenkins
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A．To highlight the importance of coastal marshes.
B．To introduce a new research study on sea otters.
C．To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters.
D．To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts.
8．What message is conveyed from sea otters’ impact
A．The necessity for controlled hunting.
B．The interconnectedness of the ecosystem.
C．The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction.
D．The need for human intervention in nature.
题型二 完形填空词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·河北·一模）My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research
turned to full capacity, our waste production 1 .
I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of 2 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She
3 me and then I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment. But after months of 4 , the project
didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome 5 when my co-workers
brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental 6
We created a group to push for greener ways to 7 . We began meeting monthly to come up with
solutions. Over the following months, we 8 new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could
be sorted 9 .We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t
fully realize my 3D-printing 10 .I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one
approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to 11 and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the
help of the 12 community around me, we are able to do that.
I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the 13 impact of their own research.
The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as sustainable as we can. After all, what 14
does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no 15 planet we can call our home
1．A．returned B．declined C．stabilized D．rocketed
2．A．creating B．buying C．borrowing D．renting
3．A．suspected B．criticized C．encouraged D．comforted
4．A．struggle B．discussion C．training D．confusion
5．A．source B．relief C．target D．success
6．A．distribution B．option C．phase D．footprint
7．A．cure B．defend C．operate D．negotiate
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8．A．commented B．introduced C．moved D．knocked
9．A．properly B．typically C．naturally D．annually
10．A．recipe B．prevention C．vision D．association
11．A．set off B．speak out C．hold on D．step back
12．A．local B．academic C．final D．new
13．A．fundamental B．historical C．environmental D．financial
14．A．significance B．possibility C．fortune D．depth
15．A．broad B．supportive C．different D．particular
1. （2024 年浙江卷 1 月阅读理解 A 篇）
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island
and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that
creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at
Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed
and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s
School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”
A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath.
2. What can we learn about the two actors
A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago.
3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers
A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities.
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C. Technical support. D. Educational resources.
2. （2022·新高考 II 卷阅读理解 C 篇）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Over the last seven years, most states
have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people
to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while
driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising
sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately. "
"Big change requires big ideas. " he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road
safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an
old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would
work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer
to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted,
emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the
state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be
more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. "
8. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US
A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary.
C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair.
9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out
A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone.
C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene.
10. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to
A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws.
11. What is a suitable title for the text
A. To Drive or Not to Drive Think Before You Start
B. Texting and Driving Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.
D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer-
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第 02 讲 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 词汇考点
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】易考单词变形
【题型二】核心单词拼写
02 重难创新练
【题型一】阅读词汇和短语
【题型二】完形词汇和短语
03 真题实战练
题型一 易考单词变形
1．Since Zhangjiajie (improve) its transportation and service for long, the city now can
receive 36, 200 tourists per day.
【答案】has been improving
【解析】考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：由于张家界长期以来一直在改善其交通和服务，该市现在
每天可以接待 36200 名游客。所给动词 improve 在 since 引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语 for
long，并结合主句时态可知，该空应使用现在完成进行时，主语 Zhangjiajie 为单数名词，助动词应使用单三
形式。故填 has been improving。
2．China has been more and more (influence) since the reform and opening-up.
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：改革开放以来，中国的影响力越来越大。提示词作表语，用形容 influential 构
成比较级，表明主语的性质和属性，意为“有影响力的”。故填 influential。
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3．Ba Jin gained (recognize) for writing at a very young age, and today he is still acknowledged as
one of China’s greatest writers.
【答案】recognition
【解析】考查名词。句意：巴金在很小的时候就因写作而获得认可，今天他仍然被公认为中国最伟大的作
家之一。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词 recognition“承认”，作 gained 的宾语。故填 recognition。
4．The UNESCO World Heritage Center repeatedly urges that some cultural relics in Egypt
(restore) in order to prevent them from collapse.
【答案】(should) be restored
【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)世界遗产中心为了防止埃及的部分
文物倒塌，一再敦促对其进行修复。空处应填谓语动词，表示建议、要求或命令的动词
urge/advise/suggest/command/demand,etc.其后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，should
可以省略，从句主语 some cultural relics 与 restore 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be
restored。
5．Haiku, a Japanese poetry, has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables
(respective).
【答案】respectively
【解析】考查副词。句意：俳句是一种日本诗歌，有三行格式，分别包含 5、7 和 5 个音节。由句意空处应
填副词形式，作状语，修饰 containing。故填 respectively。
6．It was the staff’s resolution and (persevere) that helped this corporation carry through its
goal and succeed eventually.
【答案】perseverance
【解析】考查名词。句意：是员工的决心和毅力帮助这家公司实现了目标并最终取得了成功。空处和名词
resolution 并列作强调句的主语，应用名词形式 perseverance，perseverance 为不可数名词，故填
perseverance。
7．In many countries, if someone is accused of a crime, he or she is considered (innocence) until the
court proves that he or she is guilty.
【答案】innocent
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在许多国家，如果某人被指控犯罪，在法庭证明他或她有罪之前，他或她被
视为无罪。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词 innocent“无罪的”在句中作主语补足语。故填 innocent。
8．He was a victim of (race) prejudice.
【答案】racial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是种族偏见的受害者。修饰名词 prejudice，需用形容词 racial，作定语。故
填 racial。
9．We’ll have reporters there for you all week long to keep you (update) on the storm.
【答案】updated
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【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将在那里安排记者，为你提供整整一周的有关风暴的最新消息。设
空处作宾语补足语，宾语 you 与动词 update“给……提供最新信息”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填过去
分词 updated。故填 updated。
10． (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest.
【答案】Having nailed
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：把两个架子钉在一起后，她擦了擦汗，休息了一会儿。分析句子结构可知，
此处应为非谓语动词作状语，nail 与逻辑主语 she 之间为主动关系，且发生在谓语动词 wiped 之前，所以此
处使用现在分词的完成式，即 having nailed，且位于句首，having 的首字母需大写。故填 Having nailed。
11．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding
into the restaurant.
【答案】had been adjusted
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：厨师说菜单已经调整以适应当地人的口味。这就是为什么越来越多
的顾客涌入餐馆。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及 That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant 可
知 the menu 与 adjust 之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填 had been
adjusted。
12．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and
drinking hot chocolate.
【答案】wrapped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面真的很冷，但叶忒罗裹着温暖的毯子呆在家里，喝着热巧克力。分
析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，固定短语 be wrapped in 表示“被包裹在”，wrap 和 Jethro
逻辑上是被动关系，应用 wrap 的过去分词形式，和 drinking 并列，作方式状语，说明谓语行为发生的方式。
故填 wrapped。
13．He went from door to door (find) a partner who could help.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他挨家挨户地寻找能够帮忙的伙伴。分析句子可知，空处应填动词不定
式，在句中作目的状语。故填 to find。
14．Only in retrospect (回顾) did the value of appreciating a movie without judging, (accompany) by the
joy of sharing become self-evident to me.
【答案】accompanied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有回顾时，不加评判地欣赏一部电影，伴随着分享的喜悦，这种价值
对我来说才变得不言而喻。分析句子可知，句子使用了部分倒装，已有谓语动词，空处是非谓语动词，
accompany“伴随”和 the value of appreciating a movie 逻辑上是被动关系，应用 accompany 的过去分词形式，
作定语。故填 accompanied。
15．To get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours (study) and practicing.
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【答案】studying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：要想真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少 10000 个小时的学习和练习。固
定短语 spend time (in) doing sth：花费时间做某事，故填 studying。
题型二 核心单词拼写
16．The report (以……为基础) on the research was launched later.
【答案】based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：以该研究为基础的报告随后发布。根据汉语提示可知，base“以……为基
础”，动词，和 report 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 based。
17．She was forced to have her baby (领养) after she was sentenced to prison.
【答案】adopted
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：她被判入狱后，被迫让人收养了她的孩子。根据提示的汉语，表示“领养”应
为 adopt，分析句子结构可知，此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，her baby 与 adopt 之间为被动关系，所以此处
使用过去分词形式。故填 adopted。
18． (任命) to be manager of the company, the young man felt excited.
【答案】Appointed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被任命为公司经理，这个年轻人感到很兴奋。“任命”用动词 appoint，与
逻辑主语 the young man 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 Appointed。
19．To begin with, we’d feel (荣幸) if you could match us according to our oral English levels, rather
than pair us randomly.
【答案】privileged
【解析】考查形容词。句意：首先，如果您能根据我们的英语口语水平给我们配对，而不是随意配对，我
们会感到很荣幸。根据汉语提示“荣幸”可知，此处为形容词 privileged，作表语。故填 privileged。
20．She was so considerate that she walked to comfort the girl (惊慌) by the news.
【答案】panicked
【解析】考查动词。句意：她很体贴，走过去安慰那个被消息吓坏的女孩。根据汉语提示可知应用动词
panic，与 girl 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 panicked。
21．When he came to himself, he found himself (被锁在) in the room.
【答案】locked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他清醒过来时，发现自己被锁在房间里了。“被锁在”作宾语补足语，用
动词 lock，与其逻辑主语 himself 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填 locked。
22．To find out the truth, the police officers have to conduct a (详尽的) review of the case.
【答案】thorough
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【解析】考查形容词。句意：为了查明真相，警察们必须对这个案件进行详尽的审查。“详尽的”修饰名词
review，用形容词 thorough 作定语。故填 thorough。
23．Last week, the teacher (布置) an essay about environmental protection to them.
【答案】assigned
【解析】考查动词。句意：上周，老师布置了一篇关于环境保护的作文给他们。分析句子结构可知，此处
应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“布置”应为 assign，根据时间状语 last week 可知，此处应为一般过去
时，且与主语 the teacher 之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词应为 assigned。故填 assigned。
24．A person must show some (自制力) to reach the goal of change.
【答案】discipline
【解析】考查名词。句意：一个人必须表现出一定的自律才能达到改变的目标。分析句子结构可知，此处
为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“自制力”应为 discipline，且为不可数名词。故填 discipline。
25．There were some extraordinarily (逼真的， 栩栩如生的) paintings of Europe on display.
【答案】realistic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：有一些非常逼真的欧洲绘画作品在展出。根据汉语提示和空后的 paintings of
Europe 可知，这里应用形容词 realistic，作定语。故填 realistic。
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2024·浙江·二模）A diet high in protein is often promoted as part of a healthy lifestyle, and many diets
encourage consumers to reduce fats in favor of protein to lose weight and gain lean muscle.
For the study in Nature Metabolism, Bettina Mittendorfer and colleagues found that while increasing the
proportion of protein in daily calorie intake is beneficial, consuming protein too much not only doesn’t add to the
development of lean muscle but can cause unintended negative health effects.
“Consumers are being led to believe that they can never get too much protein in their diet,” says
Mittendorfer. “However, our research shows that specific amino acids (氨基酸), which are the building blocks of
protein, can trigger heart disease through a signaling mechanism at the cellular level in the blood.”
An amino acid found in animal-protein foods, such as beef, eggs, and milk, was found to be responsible for
signaling activity in cells that typically clear away rubbish in blood vessels. As consumption of dietary protein
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increases, so does the consumption of leucine (亮氨酸 ), the specific amino acid responsible for triggering this
cellular activity in the blood.
When functioning normally, these cells work to keep blood vessels free from plaque (血小板 ) buildup.
When their production becomes overactive, the resulting accumulation of spent cells in the vascular system can
cause the plaque buildup and blockages they are supposed to prevent. The resulting hardening of the arteries (动脉)
is a leading risk factor for heart attack and stroke.
“Our hope is to eventually find the Goldilocks approach for maximizing the health benefits of dietary
protein, such as building lean muscle, while avoiding the health drawbacks from overconsumption.” says
Mittendorfer.
The researchers found that consuming more than 22% of daily calories from protein carries more downside
risk than dietary benefit. For a normal adult, 20 to 30 grams of protein per meal, or 60 to 90 grams of protein per
day is adequate to support health.
The study combined human trials with experiments in mice and cells.
1．Which of the following is the finding of the research
A．It is beneficial to take in protein in daily diets.
B．A diet high in protein is always considered as a healthy lifestyle.
C．Many consumers are in favor of protein to lose weight and gain muscle.
D．Consuming protein too much doesn’t do good to the lean muscle development.
2．Which of the following is most likely to cause heart attack and stroke
A．The plaque buildup. B．Animal-protein foods.
C．The hardening of the arteries. D．Overactive cellular activity in the blood.
3．What is the proper way to make good use of protein
A．To take in proper amount of protein per meal.
B．To exercise everyday in order to build lean muscle.
C．To consume more than 22% of daily calories from protein.
D．To do more experiments in mice and cells to provide evidence.
4．What do we know about the study
A．It is conducted in a relatively scientific way.
B．It finally finds a proper approach to keep fit.
C．It is totally against what people have believed.
D．It offers a diet standard for people of all ages all over the world.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了每日摄入过量蛋白质将导致心脏病、中风等疾病，并提出合理的
蛋白质摄入量。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the study in Nature Metabolism, Bettina Mittendorfer and colleagues found that
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while increasing the proportion of protein in daily calorie intake is beneficial, consuming protein too much not only
doesn’t add to the development of lean muscle but can cause unintended negative health effects. (Bettina
Mittendorfer 及其同事在《自然代谢》杂志上发表的研究发现，虽然增加每日卡路里摄入量中蛋白质的比例
是有益的，但摄入过多的蛋白质不仅不会促进瘦肌肉的发育，还会对健康造成意想不到的负面影响。)”可知，
摄入过度蛋白质对身体健康不利。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The resulting hardening of the arteries (动脉) is a leading risk factor for heart
attack and stroke. (由此导致的动脉硬化是心脏病发作和中风的主要危险因素。)”可推知，心脏病和中风直接
的原因是动脉硬化。故选 C。
3． 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“For a normal adult, 20 to 30 grams of protein per meal, or 60 to 90 grams of
protein per day is adequate to support health. (对于一个正常的成年人来说，每餐 20 至 30 克蛋白质，或每天 60
至 90 克蛋白质足以维持健康。)”可知，为了健康，成年人需要摄入适当量（20-30 克）的蛋白质。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study combined human trials with experiments in mice and cells. (该研究将
人体试验与小鼠和细胞试验结合起来。)”可知，该研究结合了人类的实验、和老鼠、细胞中的结论。整个研
究相对科学、严谨。选 A。
B
（2024·湖南·二模）The California sea otter (海獭), once hunted to the edge of extinction, has staged a
thrilling comeback in the last century. Now, scientists have discovered that the otters’ success story has led to
something just as remarkable: the restoration of their declining coastal marsh (沼泽) habitat.
Elkhorn Slough, a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay, had been experiencing severe damage. The root
cause was a growing population of shore crabs, which fed heavily on the marsh plants, weakening the structural
integrity of the habitat. Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against storm waves but also serve
as important carbon storage areas and water-cleaning systems.
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has been crucial. California’s coastlines were once alive
with sea otters. Sadly, they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur traders. In the 1980s, conservation efforts
aided these otters in re-occupying large areas of their former range. Now, Elkhorn Slough has the highest
concentration of sea otters in California, with a population of about 100. By naturally feasting on crabs, the otters
have helped a significant regrowth of plant life. Brent Hughes, a scientist working alongside Angelini, led a
three-year study. Their findings were clear: in areas with sea otters, crab numbers fell markedly. This led to a
resurgence in plant growth, which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away.
As the sea otter population continues to restore, their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to
increase. It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its
natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological
harmony. “My honest reaction was—this could become a classic in the literature,” says scientist Lekelia Jenkins.
She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding. “Suddenly, sea otters go from just cute things
we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”
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5．What change did the disappearance of sea otters bring about
A．Fewer predatory crabs. B．More coastal plant life.
C．Better water-cleaning effect. D．Worse coastal ecological balance.
6．What does the underlined word “resurgence” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Barrier. B．Advancement. C．Expansion. D．Revival.
7．What is the author’s purpose in quoting Lekelia Jenkins
A．To highlight the importance of coastal marshes.
B．To introduce a new research study on sea otters.
C．To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters.
D．To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts.
8．What message is conveyed from sea otters’ impact
A．The necessity for controlled hunting.
B．The interconnectedness of the ecosystem.
C．The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction.
D．The need for human intervention in nature.
【答案】5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍海獭的恢复历程及其对沿海沼泽生态系统的积极影响，强调了顶
级捕食者在维持生态平衡中的重要作用。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elkhorn Slough, a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay, had been experiencing
severe damage. The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs, which fed heavily on the marsh plants,
weakening the structural integrity of the habitat.(埃尔克霍恩沼泽是蒙特利湾的一个沿海沼泽，已经遭受了严重
的破坏。根本原因是岸边蟹的数量不断增加，它们以沼泽植物为食，削弱了栖息地的结构完整性。)”可知，
海獭的消失导致了沿海生态平衡的恶化。故选 D 项。
6．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“By naturally feasting on crabs, the otters have helped a significant regrowth of
plant life.(通过以螃蟹为食，水獭帮助了植物的再生。)”说明水獭通过以螃蟹为食，可以帮助植物的再生，
从而推知划线词句“Their findings were clear: in areas with sea otters, crab numbers fell markedly. This led to a
resurgence in plant growth, which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away.(他们的发
现很明确：在有海獭的地区，螃蟹的数量明显下降。这导致了植物生长的 resurgence，反过来又稳定了土壤，
降低了土壤被冲走的速度。)”其中划线词应为“复苏”的意思，与 D 项同义。故选 D 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘My honest reaction was — this could become a classic in the literature,’ says
scientist Lekelia Jenkins. She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding. ‘Suddenly, sea
otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.’(科学家
Lekelia Jenkins 说：‘我的真实反应是，这可能会成为文学经典。’她透露，沼泽恢复也通过减少洪水来帮助
人们。‘突然之间，海獭从我们喜欢的可爱动物变成了可以保护我们生计和财产的动物。’)”可知，作者引用
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Lekelia Jenkins 的话是为了展示海獭对人类的实际益处，如减少洪水灾害等。故选 C 项。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the sea otter population continues to restore, their positive impact on coastal
ecosystems is likely to increase. It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a
significant effect on its natural environment — but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in
preserving ecological harmony.(随着海獭数量的持续恢复，它们对沿海生态系统的积极影响可能会增加。它
不仅展示了海獭作为一个关键物种——一个对自然环境有重大影响的物种——而且突出了顶级捕食者在维
护生态和谐方面的本质)”可知，文章通过展示海獭对沿海生态系统的积极影响，传达了生态系统之间相互联
系的信息。故选 B 项。
题型二 完形填空词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·河北·一模）My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research
turned to full capacity, our waste production 1 .
I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of 2 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She
3 me and then I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment. But after months of 4 , the project
didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome 5 when my co-workers
brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental 6
We created a group to push for greener ways to 7 . We began meeting monthly to come up with
solutions. Over the following months, we 8 new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could
be sorted 9 .We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t
fully realize my 3D-printing 10 .I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one
approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to 11 and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the
help of the 12 community around me, we are able to do that.
I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the 13 impact of their own research.
The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as sustainable as we can. After all, what 14
does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no 15 planet we can call our home
1．A．returned B．declined C．stabilized D．rocketed
2．A．creating B．buying C．borrowing D．renting
3．A．suspected B．criticized C．encouraged D．comforted
4．A．struggle B．discussion C．training D．confusion
5．A．source B．relief C．target D．success
6．A．distribution B．option C．phase D．footprint
7．A．cure B．defend C．operate D．negotiate
8．A．commented B．introduced C．moved D．knocked
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9．A．properly B．typically C．naturally D．annually
10．A．recipe B．prevention C．vision D．association
11．A．set off B．speak out C．hold on D．step back
12．A．local B．academic C．final D．new
13．A．fundamental B．historical C．environmental D．financial
14．A．significance B．possibility C．fortune D．depth
15．A．broad B．supportive C．different D．particular
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．B 13．C 14．A 215．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在癌症研究工作中意识到每日产生大量废物的问题，并试图通
过 3D 打印实验室工具来回收利用部分废物。尽管初期项目进展不顺利，但团队成员共同努力，采取了诸如
增加分类回收箱、制定节能规则等措施减少环境足迹。作者还鼓励科学家们要保护好地球，不要因为科学
研究对地球造成伤害。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着研究全面展开，我们的废弃物产量大幅增加。A. returned 返回；B. declined
下降；C. stabilized 稳定；D. rocketed 迅速上升的。根据上文“As our research turned to full capacity”下文“I went
to my adviser and suggested the idea of 2 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.”可知，作者的研
究工作也会产生废弃物，随着他们研究工作全面展开，他们工作产生的废弃物会迅速上升。故选 D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找导师并提出了用我们的一些废弃物创造 3D 打印的实验室工具的想法。
A. creating 创造；B. buying 购买；C. borrowing 借用；D. renting 出租。根据空后“3D-printed lab tools out of some
of our waste”以及“I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment”可知，作者觉得研究中产生的废弃物太
多，所以他找导师建议用这些废弃物来创造 3D 打印的实验室工具。故选 A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励了我，然后我成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。A. suspected 怀疑；
B. criticized 批评；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. comforted 安慰。根据句中“I secured funding to purchase recycling
equipment”可知，作者的导师同意了他的建议，并鼓励了他，让他成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。故选
C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是经过了几个月的努力，该项目并没有按照我想象的方式进行，进展缓慢。
A. struggle 努力；B. discussion 讨论；C. training 训练；D. confusion 混乱。根据句中“the project didn’t go as I
had imagined and progressed slowly”可知，虽然作者努力了几个月，但是这个项目并没有像他想象的那样进
展顺利。故选 A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个
让人松一口气的事。A. source 来源；B. relief (焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；C. target 目标；D. success 成功。根据
下文“when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental 6 ”可知，作者的方法并
没有起作用，所以当同事们提出其他的方法时，作者感到松了一口气。“relief” 表示在困境中得到帮助或找
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到新方法的轻松感。故选 B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个
让人松一口气的事。A. distribution 分布；B. option 选项；C. phase 阶段；D. footprint 脚印。根据上文“I went
to my adviser and suggested the idea of 2 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste”可知，同事们也
提出一些减少环境足迹的方法。 “footprint”在此指的是我们研究活动对环境造成的影响。故选 D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成立了一个小组，力推更加绿色的方式来运作实验室。A. cure 治愈；B.
defend 保卫；C. operate 操作；D. negotiate 谈判。根据下文“We began meeting monthly to come up with
solutions.”可知，作者的团队成立了一个小组，来改进实验室操作方式以减少对环境的影响。故选 C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃
物能够被正确地分类。A. commented 评论；B. introduced 引入；C. moved 移动；D. knocked 敲。根据空后“new
recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的团队以更加绿色的方式来改进实验室的操作，所以他们是引入了新的
回收箱。故选 B。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃
物能够被正确地分类。A. properly 正确的；B. typically 通常地；C. naturally 自然地；D. annually 每年地。根
据上文“we 8 new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的实验室引入了新的回收箱，为了能够正确的
给塑料废弃物分类。故选 A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至今仍感到失望的是，我未能完全实现我的 3D 打印设想。A. recipe 配方；
B. prevention 预防；C. vision 想象；D. association 协会。根据上文“But after months of 4 , the project
didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly.”可知，作者以前提出的 3D 打印的设想并没有实现，所以他
感到非常的失望。故选 C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但也认识到，如果一种方法行不通，有时候最好后退一步，寻找其它解决
方案。A. set off 出发；B. speak out 说出；C. hold on 继续；D. step back 后退一步。根据下文“and look for other
solutions”可知，作者的方法在努力之后依然行不通，所以他觉得有时候需要后退一步，寻找新的方法。故
选 D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，在周围学术社区的帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。A. local 本
地的；B. academic 学术的；C. final 最终的；D. new 新的。根据上文“I’m thankful”可知，作者能够做到这些
是因为其他的学术社区帮助了他。“academic community” 指的是科研领域内的同行和团队。故选 B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励各地的科学家们都去思考如何减少自己研究的环境影响。A.
fundamental 基础的；B. historical 历史的；C. environmental 环境的；D. financial 财政的。根据上文的“when my
co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental 6 ”可知，作者鼓励科学家们要思考如
何减少自己的研究对环境的影响。故选 C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的可持续发展的星球，那么我
们的科学又有什么意义呢？A. significance 意义；B. possibility 可能性；C. fortune 财富；D. depth 深度。根据
下文“if, ultimately, there remains no 15 planet we can call our home”可知，作者觉得如果地球遭到了破
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坏，那么科学研究就没有意义了。故选 A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的可持续发展的星球，那么
我们的科学又有什么意义呢？A. broad 宽的；B. supportive 支持的；C. different 不同的；D. particular 尤其的。
根据全文语境可知，如果地球遭到了破坏，不再是一个能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星
球，那么科学研究也没有了意义。此处的“supportive planet” 指能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发
展的星球。故选 B。
1. （2024 年浙江卷 1 月阅读理解 A 篇）
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island
and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that
creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at
Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed
and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s
School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”
A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath.
2. What can we learn about the two actors
A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago.
3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers
A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities.
C. Technical support. D. Educational resources.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险
记》。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多
诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar
presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend
of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.(Tumer 是一名创意与
表演艺术学校的 10 年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》
和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer 是辛辛那提舞台
上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath
is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a
Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(McMath 是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤
姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath 也是儿童剧院的常客；
综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and
science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s
Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如
欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤
姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资
源。故选 D 项。
2. （2022·新高考 II 卷阅读理解 C 篇）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Over the last seven years, most states
have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people
to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while
driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising
sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately. "
"Big change requires big ideas. " he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road
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safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an
old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would
work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer
to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted,
emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the
state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be
more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. "
8. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US
A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary.
C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair.
9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out
A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone.
C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene.
10. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to
A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws.
11. What is a suitable title for the text
A. To Drive or Not to Drive Think Before You Start
B. Texting and Driving Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.
D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer-
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立
法者提出使用 Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public
service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are
behind the wheel. ”（在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法
来说服人们在开车时放下手机。）以及第二段中“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be
getting worse. ”（然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。）可知，大多数州使用了各种各样
的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A 选项
ineffective 意为“无效的”，与此相符。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or
done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. ”（这项技术可以确定司机是否发
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了短信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情。）可知，Textalyzer 能够确定的是司机是
否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。B 选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符，
故选 B。
【10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句中的“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior. ”（我们需要一些能
改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something 是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill
becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. ”（他说，如果
Textalyzer 法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当 Textalyzer 法案
成为法律。收到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故 something 指代的是法律。故
选 D。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在
开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中“That is partly because people are driving more. ”（部分
原因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问
题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用 Textalyzer 技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最
后一段讲述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正的改变人们的行为。故 B 选项
Texting and Driving Watch Out for the Textalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。
故选 B。
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