2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________.
A．it B．her C．him D．them
2．We usually have the first class ________ 8:00 a. m..
A．of B．in C．on D．at
3．There is ________ orange hat on the desk.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
4．— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes
— Yes, I can.
A．must B．should C．need D．can
5．I was late for school, ________ there’s something wrong with my bike.
A．but B．because C．or D．and
6．Listen, the baby ________ in the bedroom. He must be hungry.
A．is crying B．cries C．was crying D．cried
7．Middle school students come back to school in ________ for a new school year in China.
A．August B．July C．October D．September
8．Mary writes ________ than her twin sister Kate.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
9．Tom ________ his classmate with his math yesterday.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．was helping
10．— How do you _____ your name
— J-I-M, Jim.
A．look B．spell C．be D．say
11．Call Tony _____ 944-5632.
A．in B．with C．of D．at
12．You can say “________” when you meet your English teacher at school in the morning.
A．How are you B．Good night. C．See you. D．Good-bye.
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Mary Green. I am a shop assistant. I work in a small 13 . My job is to sell some school things. The shop is next to 14 . Every day many students come to the shop to 15 things. They buy pens, erasers, exercise books, notebooks 16 other things. I’m often very happy after school is over.
My home is far from the shop. I often 17 at 6:00. After I have breakfast, I put some food in my lunch box and then I go to work 18 bike. I get to the shop at about 6:50. At 7:00, people begin to arrive. They come to buy things. At noon, I have not enough time to go home for 19 , so I have my meal from my lunch box at 12:00. At 7:00 in the evening we close the door. I tidy things up and then go home for dinner.
Some people may think my work is 20 . But I like it very much. I think it’s fun.
13．A．shop B．school C．home D．bank
14．A．bank B．park C．school D．library
15．A．sell B．see C．buy D．take
16．A．but B．and C．or D．so
17．A．get up B．go to bed C．go home D．go to school
18．A．on B．by C．with D．in
19．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch
20．A．interesting B．difficult C．boring D．easy
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
仔细阅读下列明信片及Mike，Mary，Linda的陈述信息，给这些名信片匹配对应的收信人并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Postcards
Dear A Thank you for your postcard. Now my family are enjoying the sun on the beach. See you in Sanya soon! Yours, Li Mei Dear B Lijiang is a good place to visit. Now I am drinking in a pub（小馆）with some friends. We are enjoying the drink. Yours, Jenny
Dear C Haven’t got your postcard for a long time. I’m in Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city. Where are you Please tell me about it. Best wishes! Yours, Jim Dear D Well, here we are on the Great Wall! It’s good place. We are having a good time. We are going back in a week. See you soon! Yours, Kate
21 I’m in London now. My friend is in Shanghai. I’m happy to get his postcard.
22 I’m in New York now. My friend is standing on the Great Wall. She is going back in a week.
23 I’m in Canada now. My friend is visiting Sanya with her family. She hopes to see me there.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
There is a Lost and Found board in our school. Here are some notices on it.
Dale, Your watch is in the library. It is black and yellow. Ask Miss Miller for it. Frank Lost: My dictionary I lost my English dictionary. It’s from my grandma. I must find it. Please call me at 492-3539. Thanks a lot. Helen
Lost: I can’t find my pencil box. Two black pens, a yellow pencil and an ID card are in it. Call me at 684-0391. Thanks. Alice Found: I found a schoolbag. It’s yellow. There are two notebooks, three pens, some books and a set of keys in it. Call me at 232-4763. Eric
24．Who lost a watch
A．Frank. B．Dale. C．Eric. D．Alice.
25．Helen’s dictionary is from her ________.
A．grandma B．grandpa C．mother D．father
26．If you found a pencil box, you should ________.
A．ask Miss Miller B．call at 492-3539
C．call at 232-4763 D．call at 684-0391
C
Hello, I’m Gina. I have a good friend. He is English and his name is Alan Smith. Smith is his family name. Alan is a middle school student. He likes reading and often goes to the library to read. He has many books about computers. Do you know what color he likes He likes blue. His pen, ruler and eraser are all blue. Oh! Here is a photo of Alan and Coco. Coco is his dog. In the picture, Alan is playing a ball with Coco on the grass. They are very happy. Alan is learning Chinese now, because he likes Chinese Kungfu. He often calls me at 693-0895 and asks me for help.
This is one of my best friends. How about yours
27．What color is Smith’s eraser
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Purple.
28．What does the underlined（下划线的）word “They” refer to（指的是）
A．Alan and Coco. B．Gina and Coco. C．Coco and his dog. D．Gina and Alan.
29．The best title（标题）is ________.
A．Gina’s family
B．Gina and Alan
C．Gina’s best friend
D．Alan’s best friend
D
There are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club. But do you know the homework club It is very popular（受欢迎的） in many US middle schools. Lots of students spend（花费） their afternoons at homework clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study.
But games, computers and TVs are all around kids（小孩） at home, so the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily.
30．The students in US middle schools can go to the homework club ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at night
31．The underlined word “quiet” means ________ in Chinese.
A．公共的 B．安静的 C．舒适的 D．嘈杂的
32．What is NOT right about the homework club
A．The homework club is popular in US middle schools.
B．It’s good for students to study in the homework club.
C．All the US middle school students like the homework club.
D．The teachers in the homework club can help the students with their homework.
33．What is the best title（标题）of the passage
A．Clubs in US Middle Schools B．Students and Homework
C．The Homework Club D．Music and Sports
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam, but he doesn’t want to study. He just wants to have fun. On Friday night he dances. On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith. On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home. On Sunday he goes to see a movie. The name of the movie is”Cloudy Monday”. Howie doesn’t like it. It is a comedy, and Howie doesn’t like comedy very much.
At last, on Sunday night, Howie studies for the exam. He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning. On Monday morning Howie goes to school and takes the exam. He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study.
34．Where does Howie live
35．How long does Howie study on Sunday night
36．How many things does Howie do on Saturday and Sunday
37．Does Howie have a good way to study for the exam Why do you think so
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想要了解你的校园生活，请用英语给Peter 写一封回信，向他介绍你的班级信息，可以包括班级人数和老师等、你在学校一天的课程、以及你的感受。
注意：不出现真实班级、姓名等具体信息，不少于 50 字。
提示词语：there be; Class 1 Grade 7; start work; history; favourite; interesting
提示问题：※Can you tell me about your class
※What lessons do you have at school
※What do you think of your school day
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to introduce my school life to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
39．假如你是Frank。你们班来了一位外国新同学叫Lily，请你根据下面表格的内容，向大家介绍以下你的新同学可以适当补充其他信息。不少于50词。
Age 12
Nationality (国籍) American
Hobby Badminton, swimming
Family mother bus driver, 37 years old
father hotel manager, 38 years old
sister kindergarten（幼儿园）student, 6 years old
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C D B A D C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A A C C B A B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A B A D B A C B
题号 31 32 33
答案 B C C
1．B
【详解】句意：史密斯小姐很善良，我们都喜欢她。
考查人称代词。it它；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。句中“Miss Smith”指女性，由实义动词“like喜欢”可知代词应用宾格形式。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们通常在早上8点上第一节课。
考查介词。of……的；in在某年、某月或泛指在上午、下午、晚上；on在某一天或在具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上；at在几点钟。根据空后“8:00 a. m”是指具体几点，因此应用at。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橙色的帽子。
考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一个橙色的帽子”，表泛指，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？——是的，我能。
must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知，一般疑问句也应用can，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车出了故障。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；or或者，否则；and和，而且。根据句意可知，空后“there’s something wrong with my bike”解释上句话“I was late for school”的原因，所以应该是一个原因状语从句，用because引导。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：听，婴儿在卧室里哭。他一定饿了。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：在中国，中学生九月开学，开始新学年。
考查名词辨析。August八月；July七月；October十月；September九月。根据“Middle school students come back to school in … for a new school year in China”及常识可知，在中国，中学生是9月份返校，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：Mary写字比她的双胞胎妹妹Kate更好。
考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better是good和well的比较级；best是good和well的最高级。根据句中“than”可知，这里表示两者相比，应用比较级。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：昨天Tom帮助他的同学学习数学。
考查动词时态。helps是动词第三人称单数形式；helped过去式或过去分词形式；has helped现在完成时；was helping过去进行时。根据句中的“yesterday”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词变成过去式。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你的名字怎么拼？——J-I-M，Jim。
考查动词辨析。look看；spell拼写；be是；say说；根据答语“J-I-M, Jim”—— 拼写名字，推断上文是问“怎么拼写”；故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意： 通过944-5632给托尼打电话。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；at在……具体的某个地点；从文字的的表层意思推断空格指“通过944-5632这个电话号码”；“call sb at +电话号码”意为“通过……号码给……打电话”；故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：当你早上在学校见到你的英语老师时，你可以说“你好吗”。
考查情景交际。How are you 你好吗；Good night.晚上好；See you.再见；Good-bye.再见；根据句意“when you meet your English teacher at school in the morning”可知，A选项符合这一语境。故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是Mary Green介绍自己的工作情况。
13．句意：我在一家小商店工作。
shop商店；school学校；home家；bank银行。根据上文“I am a shop assistant.”可知，Mary Green在一家商店工作。故选A。
14．句意：商店在学校旁边。
bank银行；park公园；school学校；library图书馆。根据下文“Every day many students come to the shop”可知，商店在一所学校旁。故选C。
15．句意：每天都有许多学生来商店买东西。
sell卖；see看见；buy买；take拿走。根据下文“They buy pens, erasers, exercise books, notebooks ...”可知，许多学生到商店里买东西。故选C。
16．句意：他们买笔、橡皮、练习本、笔记本和其他东西。
but但是；and和，又；or或者；so因此。根据“pens, erasers, exercise books, notebooks”和“other things”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故选B。
17．句意：我经常6点起床。
get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；go home回家；go to school上学。根据“After I have breakfast”可知，此处指作者早上6点起床。故选A。
18．句意：吃完早餐后，我把一些食物放在我的午餐盒里，然后骑自行车去上班。
on在……上；by乘坐；with带有；in在……里。根据“bike”可知，此处指骑自行车，应用by。故选B。
19．句意：中午，我没有足够的时间回家吃午饭，所以我在12点吃我午餐盒里的食物。
breakfast早餐；dinner正餐；supper晚餐；lunch晚餐。根据“At noon”可知，此处指吃午饭。故选D。
20．句意：有些人可能认为我的工作很无聊。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；easy简单的。根据下文“I think it’s fun.”可知，有些人认为作者的工作是无聊的，但作者自己认为这份工作很有趣。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文根据Mike, Mary, Linda的陈述信息，将名信片匹配对应的收信人。
21．根据“I’m in London now. My friend is in Shanghai.”可知，麦克的朋友在上海，选项C“好久没有收到你的明信片了。我在上海。这是一座美丽的城市。你在哪里？请告诉我。最美好的祝愿！”与之匹配。故选C。
22．根据“I’m in New York now. My friend is standing on the Great Wall.”可知，玛丽的朋友正站在长城上，选项D“嗯，我们在长城上了！这是个好地方。我们玩得很开心。我们一周后要回去。再见。”与之匹配。故选D。
23．根据“I’m in Canada now. My friend is visiting Sanya with her family.”可知，琳达的朋友在三亚，选项A“谢谢你的明信片。现在我的家人正在海滩上享受阳光。三亚见！”与之匹配。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．D
【分析】本文讲了作者学校有一块失物招领板，及其上面物品的一些信息。
24．细节理解题。根据“Dale,”及“Your watch is in the library. It is black and yellow”可知，Dale丢失了手表。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I lost my English dictionary. It’s from my grandma.”可知，海伦的字典来自奶奶。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“I can’t find my pencil box. Two black pens, a yellow pencil and an ID card are in it. Call me at 684-0391.”可知，如果你找到一个铅笔盒，你应该打684-0391。故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】这篇文章作者吉娜介绍了自己最好的朋友艾伦的一些情况。
27．细节理解题。根据“His pen, ruler and eraser are all blue.”可知，史密斯的橡皮擦是蓝色的。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“In the picture, Alan is playing a ball with Coco on the grass.”可知，在照片里，艾伦正在草地上和可可一起玩球。由此可知，人称代词They指的是艾伦和小狗可可。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。文章作者吉娜介绍了自己最好的朋友艾伦的一些情况。选项C“吉娜最好的朋友”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的作业俱乐部。
30．细节理解题。根据“Lots of students spend（花费） their afternoons at homework clubs.”可知学生们下午在作业俱乐部。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study”可知安静的环境有利于学生学习，故此处划线部分意为“安静的”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“ It is very popular（受欢迎的） in many US middle schools”可知作业俱乐部在很多美国中学都很受欢迎，但是并未提到是在所有的美国中学。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国的作业俱乐部，以选项C“作业俱乐部”为标题最合适。故选C。
34．In New York city. 35．Eight hours. 36．4. 37．言之有理即可。No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t study hard at all.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Howie Henderson的周末生活以及对待学习的态度。
34．根据“Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City.”可知，Howie Henderson住在纽约市，故填In New York city.
35．根据“He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning.”可知，学了8个小时，故填Eight hours.
36．根据“On Friday night he dances.”；“On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith”；“On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home.”和“ On Sunday he goes to see a movie.”可知，一共做了4件事，故填4.
37．言之有理即可。根据“He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study.”可知，他的学习方式并不好，因为他平时并没有好好学习，故填No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t study hard at all.
38．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to introduce my school life to you.
I am in Class 1 Grade 7. There are 50 people in my class, 26 boys and 24 girls. My classmates are all friendly. There are some subjects in our school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry, history, Biology, and so on. My favourite subject is history, because it’s interesting. I like my school days because there are also some school activities. I like sports meeting and English Day best. Sports meeting can not only relax our mind, but also make our body strong. English Day can improve our English, English is important for us in the future. What about yours
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中所给出的要点，写回信向Peter介绍自己的班级信息、在学校一天的课程及自己的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的班级信息、在校学习课程及自己的感受；
第三步，期待收到回信。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②and so on 等等
③not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①There are 50 people in my class, 26 boys and 24 girls.（There be句型）
②My favourite subject is history, because it’s interesting.（because引导原因状语从句）
39．例文
Lily is my new classmate. She is 12 years old. She comes from America. She likes badminton and swimming. There are four people in her family. Her mother is a bus driver. She is 37 years old. Her father is a hotel manager. He is 38 years old. Her sister is six years old. She is a kindergarten student. She likes her family very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Lily和其家庭情况。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：不要遗漏表格中的提示信息，可适当发挥；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lily的基本情况，包括其年龄，国籍和爱好。
第二步，介绍Lily的家庭情况，包括家庭成员和他们的职业。
第三步，总结，她非常喜欢她的家人。
[亮点词汇]
comes from 来自
[高分句型]
①There are four people in her family. (there be句型)
②She likes badminton and swimming. (动词短语like doing sth)
