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高考复习
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专题 S-10 定语从句
2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题
最新真题
1. [2024年全国I卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
2. [2024年甲卷] Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
3. [2024年全国II卷] Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
五年真题
4. [2024年浙江卷1月] Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way __3___ will make them the most money.
5. [2024年北京卷] Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.
6. [2023年全国甲卷] Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
7. [2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life
8. [2023年北京卷] Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,____8____thousands were attending a water conference.
9. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
10. [2022年全国甲卷] On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___2___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
11. [2022年北京卷] That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____8____ are only good for one use.
12. [2021年新高考全国II卷] I decided that if I learned of a company____4____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
13. [2022年浙江卷 1月] Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___1___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
14. [2021年浙江卷1月] BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool____2____gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
15. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] The Digital World is a set of volumes____5____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
初阶30题
1. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.
2. The book ______ I lent you yesterday is very useful.
3. I still remember the year ______ I graduated from high school.
4. This is the room ______ I lived in last year.
5. The reason ______ he was late for school is that he missed the bus.
6. The man who is standing over there is the teacher ______ taught me English last year.
7. The city where I was born is a beautiful place ______ has many historical buildings.
8. I will never forget the day when we met for the first time at the school gate ______ was surrounded by many trees.
9. The book which I bought in the bookstore yesterday is about the history of China ______ has a long and rich culture.
10. The girl whose hair is long and black is my classmate ______ always helps me with my studies.
11. This is the museum ______ we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures.
12. The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that he had a sudden illness ______ made him unable to come.
13. The house that is located at the end of the street is the one ______ my grandparents used to live in.
14. I know the person who is talking to the manager over there, whose name is Tom ______ works in the sales department.
15. The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place ______ there are many flowers and trees.
16. The woman who is wearing a white dress is the nurse ______ took care of me when I was ill.
17. The town where I spent my childhood is a peaceful place ______ has a beautiful river running through it.
18. I still remember the evening when we watched the stars together on the hill ______ was covered with grass.
19. The painting which hangs on the wall in my living room is a masterpiece ______ was painted by a famous artist.
20. The boy whose eyes are big and bright is my neighbor ______ is very good at playing football.
21. This is the library ______ I often go to read books, where there are many quiet corners.
22. The reason why she was sad was that she lost her favorite necklace ______ her mother gave her.
23. The building that stands in the center of the city is the one ______ was built in the 19th century.
24. I met a man who is a scientist ______ has made many important discoveries.
25. The garden where there are all kinds of flowers is my grandmother's favorite place ______ she likes to spend her time.
26. The movie which we watched last night is about a true story ______ happened during World War II.
27. The girl whose smile is very sweet is the one ______ won the singing competition.
28. This is the restaurant ______ we had a delicious meal last weekend, where the service is also very good.
29. The reason why he failed the exam was that he didn't study hard enough ______ led to his regret.
30. The house that is next to the park is the one ______ my family used to live in.
中阶40题（部分真题）
1. [2023年全国甲卷] Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone（口吻）are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, —____4.______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”
2. [2021年北京卷] When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything ____2____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
3. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum____4____ opened in 1759.
4. [2020年全国III卷] In ancient China lived an artist____1____paintings were almost lifelike.
5. [2020年全国I卷] Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot____3____it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
6. The artist who is painting the landscape over there is the one ______ won the first prize in the art competition last year.
7. The town where I grew up is a small place ______ is famous for its traditional handicrafts.
8. I still remember the night when we went camping in the mountains ______ were covered with thick forests.
9. The novel which I am reading at the moment is about a young man ______ adventures take him to different parts of the world.
10. The boy whose father is a scientist is very interested in science ______ he spends most of his time reading scientific books.
11. This is the hotel ______ we stayed during our vacation, where the service was excellent and the food was delicious.
12. The reason why she was crying was that she received some bad news ______ made her very sad.
13. The building that was built in the 19th century is now a museum ______ houses many precious artifacts.
14. I met a girl who is very talented in music ______ plays several instruments beautifully.
15. The garden where there are various kinds of flowers and plants is a favorite spot for many people ______ enjoy nature.
16. The man who is standing over there is the teacher ______ not only taught me English last year but also inspired me to love the language, and he always encouraged me to pursue my dreams.
17. The city ______ I was born is a beautiful place that has many historical buildings, some of _ which _ date back to hundreds of years ago, and it also has a rich cultural heritage.
18. The park where we often go for a walk is a large area that is surrounded by tall trees and has a lovely lake in the center, ______ we can see ducks swimming happily.
19. The book ______ I am reading at the moment is a fascinating novel that tells the story of a young adventurer who travels around the world, encountering many exciting and challenging situations.
20. The house that is located at the end of the street is an old building ______ has been renovated several times, and it now has a modern interior while still retaining its original charm.
21. The person who is sitting over there reading a book is a famous author______works are loved by many readers. The place _where he often writes is a small cottage by the lake. He started writing at a time when literature was undergoing significant changes.
22. The old building which stands at the corner of the street is a historical landmark whose architecture is unique. It was built in a period ______the city was booming. The location where it is situated is now a popular tourist spot.
23. The event which took place last week was a great success. People who attended it were from all over the country. The reason ______ it was so popular is that it offered something for everyone. The place where it was held is a large convention center.
24. The painting______ hangs on the wall of the museum is a masterpiece whose colors are vivid. The artist who created it is renowned worldwide. The time when it was painted was a period of great artistic innovation.
25. The park that is filled with beautiful flowers and tall trees is a favorite place for people to relax. The benches where people sit and enjoy the scenery are placed strategically. The season______ the park is most beautiful is spring.
26. The movie which we watched last night was very exciting. The actors who starred in it were excellent. The reason why we liked it so much is that it had a great story. The theater______we saw it is comfortable and modern.
27. The teacher who is very popular among students is kind and patient. The classroom where she teaches is always filled with energy. The method ______she uses to teach is innovative.
28. The store which sells a variety of goods is always crowded. The products that it offers are of high quality. The location ______ it is located is convenient for shoppers.
29. The sport which I am interested in is basketball. The players who play it are very talented. The court______ they play is well-maintained.
30. The festival ______ is celebrated every year is a time of joy and celebration. The people who participate in it are from different backgrounds. The reason why it is so important is that it brings people together. The place where it is held is a large open field.
At the edge of the forest stands the cabin which was built by a retired hunter many years ago. It is a rustic place______ exudes a sense of tranquility. The surrounding area is filled with various wildlife that can be spotted by those with a keen eye. The cabin is a haven for nature lovers who seek solitude and connection with the natural world.
In the middle of the desert lies an ancient ruin ______ has intrigued archaeologists for decades. It is a mysterious place that holds many secrets. The stones of the ruin are weathered by time and the elements, yet they still stand as a testament to a bygone era. The ruin is a destination for adventurers______ are eager to uncover its mysteries.
Along the riverbank grows a beautiful willow tree which sways gracefully in the breeze. It is a majestic sight______ adds to the beauty of the landscape. The tree provides shade for those who rest beneath it on a hot day. The willow is a symbol of resilience and grace.
On the top of the hill stands a lonesome windmill which has been a landmark for generations. It is a sturdy structure that has withstood the test of time. The blades of the windmill turn slowly in the wind, creating a peaceful sound. The windmill is a reminder of a simpler time ______ life was less hectic.
By the seaside is a charming lighthouse which guides ships safely to shore. It is a beacon of hope that shines brightly in the darkness. The lighthouse keeper is a dedicated person ______ takes pride in his work. The lighthouse is a symbol of safety and guidance.
In the valley lies a peaceful meadow which is filled with wildflowers in spring. It is a colorful sight that delights the senses. The meadow is a haven for butterflies and bees ______ flit from flower to flower. The meadow is a place of beauty and tranquility.
Among the clouds looms a majestic mountain peak which is covered in snow all year round. It is a breathtaking sight that inspires awe. The climbers______ attempt to scale its heights are brave and determined. The mountain is a symbol of challenge and perseverance.
Beside the old bridge is a quaint little cottage which has a thatched roof and a picket fence. It is a charming place______ evokes a sense of nostalgia. The cottage is home to an elderly couple who live a simple life. The cottage is a reminder of a bygone era.
In the park is a large pond which is home to many ducks and geese. It is a lively place that is filled with the sounds of quacking and honking. The children ______ feed the ducks are full of joy and wonder. The pond is a place of fun and relaxation.
Around the corner is a cozy coffee shop which sells the best coffee in town. It is a popular place______ is always filled with people. The baristas who work there are friendly and skilled. The coffee shop is a place to unwind and socialize.
高阶30题
At the far end of the street stands the man who is always dressed in a neat suit and has a kind smile on his face, and he is the teacher ______ taught me English last year with incredible patience and dedication. He not only imparted knowledge to me but also inspired me to pursue my dreams with confidence.
In the midst of the bustling city lies the place where I was born, a beautiful place that is adorned with numerous historical buildings, such as majestic castles, ancient temples, and charming old houses, ______ have stood the test of time and witnessed the city's evolution.
The man who is standing over there, wearing a black suit and a pair of glasses, is the teacher who not only taught me English last year but also inspired me to explore different cultures through language learning.
The city where I was born is a beautiful place that has many historical buildings, such as ancient temples, castles, and museums, ______ showcase the rich and diverse history of the region.
This is the school ______ I have studied for five years, which has a modern campus with well-equipped classrooms, a library, and a sports field. The teachers here are very dedicated and knowledgeable, and they always encourage us to pursue our dreams and reach our full potential.
Under the ancient big tree sits the wise old man who loves to tell fascinating stories about the past, and he is the one ______ has witnessed the numerous changes of the town over the years. His tales are filled with wisdom, life lessons, and warm memories, which always leave a deep impression on those who listen.
The museum that we visited last week is a very impressive one that houses a large collection of artworks from different periods and styles. There are paintings, sculptures, and artifacts ______ showcase the creativity and talent of artists throughout history. Visitors can also learn about the history and culture behind these artworks through the informative exhibits and guided tours.
In front of the spacious school is the busy bus stop ______ I wait for the bus every morning, a place that is always filled with students and parents hurrying to their destinations. The bus stop is surrounded by shops and vendors, adding a lively atmosphere to the area.
The reason ______ I love this city is that it has many parks and gardens, as well as a vibrant downtown area with shops, restaurants, and theaters. There is always something to do and see here, and the people are friendly and welcoming, which makes it a great place to live.
By the tranquil side of the lake is the park ______ we often enjoy leisurely picnics, a vast area that boasts a rich variety of flowers and trees of all kinds, as well as a well-equipped playground for children to have fun and frolic. There are also winding paths that meander through the park, offering visitors a chance to explore and appreciate the natural beauty.
On the crowded bookshelf lies the book ______ I purchased with great excitement last week, a captivating novel that takes readers on an exhilarating journey through diverse worlds and cultures, filled with thrilling adventures and mysterious twists. The story is so engaging that it keeps me hooked from the very beginning to the end.
Among the lively crowd is the girl ______ eyes sparkle like diamonds and is my dear classmate who always extends a helping hand to me in my studies. She is not only extremely knowledgeable but also possesses a kind heart, always willing to share her learning strategies and insights with me without any reservation.
Beyond the majestic mountains lies the quaint village ______ my grandparents once lived, a peaceful place that is surrounded by lush green fields and crystal-clear streams. The village is filled with a sense of simplicity and tranquility, where time seems to stand still and people live in harmony with nature.
The park ______ we often go for a walk is a large one that has a peaceful lake in the center, surrounded by tall trees and colorful flowers. There are also several paths winding through the park, making it a perfect place for people to enjoy nature and relax.
The book which I borrowed from the library yesterday is a fascinating novel that tells the story of a young adventurer who travels to different countries in search of treasure and adventure. Along the way, he encounters many challenges and meets interesting people, ______ makes his journey full of excitement and surprises.
The girl ______ hair is long and curly is my best friend who is always there for me when I need her. She is not only kind and friendly but also very talented in music and art, which makes her stand out from the crowd.
Beside the flowing river stands the large factory ______ has been in operation for several decades, a place that provides employment opportunities for a significant number of local people and plays a crucial role in the economic development of the region. It is equipped with advanced machinery and technology, ensuring efficient production and high-quality products.
The river ______ flows through our town is very clean and clear, and it is home to many different species of fish and other aquatic animals. In the summer, people like to go swimming and fishing in the river, enjoying the cool water and the beautiful scenery along the banks.
Around the corner of the quiet street is the cozy restaurant ______ we had an unforgettable dinner last night, a place that serves delicious food prepared with fresh ingredients and has a friendly and welcoming ambiance. The attentive staff and the mouthwatering dishes make us feel right at home, and we always look forward to returning.
The house that is located at the end of the street is an old one that has been renovated and restored to its original beauty. It has a charming garden with a fountain and a patio, ______ the owners like to spend their afternoons reading and relaxing.
At the entrance of the grand museum stands the majestic statue ______ represents the indomitable spirit of the city and is a profound symbol of its rich and storied history. The museum itself is a magnificent edifice that houses a vast and diverse collection of precious artifacts and exquisite artworks, each meticulously curated and displayed to tell a compelling story of the past, offering visitors a glimpse into the bygone eras.
In the center of the enchanting garden lies the resplendent fountain which sprays water in a graceful and elegant arc, surrounded by a riot of colorful flowers and lush, verdant greenery. It is a tranquil and serene spot ______ people can unwind and immerse themselves in the sheer beauty of nature, finding solace and peace amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life.
By the shore of the vast and mighty ocean is the towering lighthouse ______ steadfastly guides ships safely to the harbor, having stood tall and resilient for countless years. Its bright and penetrating light serves as a beacon of hope and guidance for sailors navigating the treacherous seas, ensuring their safe passage.
On the brightly lit stage performs the exceptionally talented musician ______ possesses a truly unique and captivating style, able to effortlessly touch the hearts and souls of the audience with his soul-stirring music. His remarkable talent and unwavering passion are vividly evident in every note he plays, leaving the listeners spellbound and moved.
Among the countless twinkling stars shines the mysterious planet ______ has been the subject of extensive scientific research and is of great fascination and interest to astronomers around the world. Its enigmatic nature and countless mysteries continue to captivate and inspire exploration, driving humanity's quest to unravel the secrets of the universe.
Beyond the dense and sprawling forest lies the ancient and revered temple ______ is filled with a plethora of sacred religious artifacts and is a hallowed place of worship for many devout believers. The awe-inspiring architecture of the temple showcases intricate details and exquisite craftsmanship, reflecting the spiritual and cultural heritage of the region.
Under the sturdy and imposing bridge flows the meandering river ______ is home to a rich variety of aquatic species and serves as a vital source of life for the surrounding area. Its crystal-clear waters are refreshing and invigorating, nourishing the land and supporting the ecosystem.
Beside the spacious and lively playground is the modern and well-equipped school building ______ boasts state-of-the-art facilities and provides a conducive and inspiring learning environment for students. It is a place where knowledge is imparted, skills are developed, and dreams are nurtured, shaping the future of generations to come.
In the distant horizon looms the majestic mountain ______ is perpetually covered with a glistening blanket of snow, presenting a breathtaking and awe-inspiring sight. It is a popular destination for adventurous hikers and intrepid climbers, who are drawn to its challenging peaks and the unparalleled views it offers.
Around the corner of the bustling street is the charming bakery ______ sells an array of the most delectable pastries, each one crafted with love and precision. The bakery is always filled with the enticing aroma of freshly baked goods, enticing passersby to indulge in a sweet treat. It is a beloved spot for locals to satisfy their cravings and savor the pleasures of good food.
答案+翻译+解析：
高考真题
1 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，它位于一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，这条丝绸之路将中国西南部的植物从它们的原生栖息地带到这里，从而在很大程度上决定了英国园艺的丰富性。
- 解析：先行词是“the steps along the Silk Route”，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词 that/which。
2 . - 答案：which
- 翻译：黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园——占地 220 万英亩——直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔 - 圣伊莱亚斯，它在 1978 年成为国家纪念地，并在 1980 年以 1230 万英亩的面积成为国家公园，从而获得了这一荣誉。
- 解析：先行词是“Wrangell-Saint Elias”，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。
3 . - 答案：who
- 翻译：纪念被称为“亚洲的莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为威廉·莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了一种国际特色。
- 解析：先行词是“Tang Xianzu”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who。
4 . - 答案：that
- 翻译：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以能让他们赚到最多钱的方式给商品定价。
- 解析：先行词是“the way”，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that。
5 . - 答案：who
- 翻译：廷尼斯伍德不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适度是他在漫长的一生中保持健康的原因。
- 解析：先行词是“Tinniswood”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who。
6 . - 答案：as
- 翻译：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然有价值。
- 解析：as 在这里引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”。
7 . - 答案：that
- 翻译：但尽管北京有很多古老的建筑，它也是一个欢迎快节奏现代生活发展的地方。
- 解析：先行词是“a place”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that。
8 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：尼娜最近在芝加哥完成了她为期一年的系列跑步活动，在那里成千上万的人正在参加一个水会议。
- 解析：先行词是“Chicago”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
9 . - 答案：that
- 翻译：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫分布区内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。
- 解析：先行词是“all the species”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that。
10 . - 答案：who
- 翻译：在 1100 公里的旅程中，在八岁时因一场车祸失明的曹胜康穿越了三个省的 40 个城市和县。
- 解析：先行词是“the man Cao Shengkang”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who。
11 . - 答案：which
- 翻译：那包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，它们中的大多数都只能使用一次。
- 解析：先行词是“cups, bottles, and bags”，在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，用关系代词 which。
12 . - 答案：that
- 翻译：我决定，如果我了解到一家使用大量塑料的公司，我就给它发一封电子邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。
- 解析：先行词是“a company”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that。
13 . - 答案：who
- 翻译：亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金·科布是少数但越来越多的因气候变化而减少航空旅行的学者之一。
- 解析：先行词是“academics”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who。
14 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：身体质量指数是一种国际公认的测量工具，它能表明某人的体重是否健康。
- 解析：先行词是“measurement tool”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
15 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多相互作用部分的书籍。
- 解析：先行词是“volumes”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
初阶30题
1 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：穿着红色连衣裙的女孩是我的妹妹。
- 解析：先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，可用关系代词 who/that。
2 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我昨天借给你的那本书非常有用。
- 解析：先行词是“the book”，在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词 that/which。
3 . - 答案：when
- 翻译：我仍然记得我从高中毕业的那一年。
- 解析：先行词是“the year”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when。
4 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：这是我去年住过的房间。
- 解析：先行词是“the room”，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which。
5 . - 答案：why
- 翻译：他上学迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
- 解析：先行词是“the reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 why。
6 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：站在那边的那个人是去年教我英语的老师。
- 解析：先行词是“the teacher”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
7 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我出生的城市是一个美丽的地方，有许多历史建筑。
- 解析：先行词是“a beautiful place”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
8 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我永远不会忘记我们第一次在被许多树环绕的学校门口见面的那一天。
- 解析：先行词是“the school gate”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
9 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我昨天在书店买的那本书是关于有着悠久丰富文化的中国历史的。
- 解析：先行词是“the history of China”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
10 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：头发又长又黑的女孩是我的同学，她总是帮助我学习。
- 解析：先行词是“my classmate”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
11 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：这是我们上周参观的博物馆，那里有许多珍贵的绘画和雕塑。
- 解析：先行词是“the museum”，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which。
12 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：他缺席会议的原因是他突然生病了，这使他无法前来。
- 解析：先行词是“a sudden illness”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
13 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：位于街道尽头的房子是我祖父母曾经住过的那所。
- 解析：先行词是“the one”（指代“the house”），在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which。
14 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：我认识正在那边和经理谈话的那个人，他的名字是汤姆，在销售部门工作。
- 解析：先行词是“Tom”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
15 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：我们经常去散步的公园是一个有许多花和树的好地方。
- 解析：先行词是“the park”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
16 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：穿着白色连衣裙的女人是我生病时照顾我的护士。
- 解析：先行词是“the nurse”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
17 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我度过童年的那个小镇是一个宁静的地方，有一条美丽的河流流经它。
- 解析：先行词是“a peaceful place”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
18 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我仍然记得我们一起在长满草的山上看星星的那个晚上。
- 解析：先行词是“the hill”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
19 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：挂在我客厅墙上的那幅画是一幅杰作，是由一位著名画家画的。
- 解析：先行词是“a masterpiece”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
20 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：眼睛又大又亮的男孩是我的邻居，他非常擅长踢足球。
- 解析：先行词是“my neighbor”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
21 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：这是我经常去看书的图书馆，那里有许多安静的角落。
- 解析：先行词是“the library”，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which。
22 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：她伤心的原因是她丢了她妈妈给她的最喜欢的项链。
- 解析：先行词是“her favorite necklace”，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which。
23 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：矗立在城市中心的那座建筑是在 19 世纪建造的那座。
- 解析：先行词是“the one”（指代“the building”），在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
24 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：我遇到了一个科学家，他做出了许多重要的发现。
- 解析：先行词是“a scientist”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
25 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：有各种各样的花的花园是我奶奶最喜欢的地方，她喜欢在那里度过她的时间。
- 解析：先行词是“the garden”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
26 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我们昨晚看的那部电影是关于一个在二战期间发生的真实故事。
- 解析：先行词是“a true story”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
27 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：笑容非常甜美的女孩是赢得歌唱比赛的那个。
- 解析：先行词是“the one”（指代“the girl”），在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who/that。
28 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：这是我们上周末在那里吃了一顿美味饭菜的餐厅，那里的服务也非常好。
- 解析：先行词是“the restaurant”，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which。
29 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：他考试不及格的原因是他学习不够努力，这导致了他的后悔。
- 解析：先行词是“he didn't study hard enough”这件事，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
30 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：紧挨着公园的房子是我家曾经住过的那所。
- 解析：先行词是“the one”（指代“the house”），在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which。
中阶40题
1 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：曾经在美国的中心有一个小镇，在那里所有的生命似乎都与周围环境和谐共存。
- 解析：先行词是“a town”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
2 . - 答案：that
- 翻译：当你睡觉的时候，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切事情，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。
- 解析：先行词是“everything”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that。
3 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收集的 8 万件物品构成了 1759 年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。
- 解析：先行词是“the British Museum”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
4 . - 答案：whose
- 翻译：在中国古代，有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
- 解析：先行词是“an artist”，在定语从句中表示“画家的”，用关系代词 whose。
5 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：因为月球的本体阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须在月球上方的一个位置放置一颗卫星进入轨道，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
- 解析：先行词是“a spot”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
6 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：正在那边画风景的艺术家是去年在艺术比赛中获得一等奖的那个人。
- 解析：先行词是“the one”（指代“the artist”），在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who/that。
7 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我长大的那个小镇是一个以传统手工艺品而闻名的小地方。
- 解析：先行词是“a small place”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
8 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我仍然记得我们去山上露营的那个晚上，那些山覆盖着茂密的森林。
- 解析：先行词是“the mountains”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
9 . - 答案：whose
- 翻译：我此刻正在读的这本小说是关于一个年轻人的，他的冒险带他去了世界不同的地方。
- 解析：先行词是“a young man”，在定语从句中表示“年轻人的”，用关系代词 whose。
10 . - 答案：and
- 翻译：父亲是科学家的那个男孩对科学非常感兴趣，并且他把大部分时间都花在阅读科学书籍上。
- 解析：这里前后句子是并列关系，用并列连词 and。
11 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：这是我们度假期间住的酒店，那里的服务非常好，食物也很美味。
- 解析：先行词是“the hotel”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
12 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：她哭泣的原因是她收到了一些让她非常伤心的坏消息。
- 解析：先行词是“some bad news”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
13 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：建于 19 世纪的那座建筑现在是一个博物馆，里面收藏着许多珍贵的文物。
- 解析：先行词是“a museum”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
14 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：我遇到了一个在音乐方面非常有天赋的女孩，她能优美地演奏好几种乐器。
- 解析：先行词是“a girl”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
15 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：有各种各样的花和植物的那个花园是许多喜欢大自然的人最喜欢的地方。
- 解析：先行词是“many people”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
16 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：站在那边的那个人是老师，他去年不仅教我英语，还激励我热爱这门语言，并且他总是鼓励我追求自己的梦想。
- 解析：先行词是“the teacher”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
17 . - 答案：where；that/which
- 翻译：我出生的那个城市是一个美丽的地方，有许多历史建筑，其中一些可以追溯到几百年前，并且它也有丰富的文化遗产。
- 解析：第一个空先行词是“the city”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where；第二个空先行词是“historical buildings”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
18 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：我们经常去散步的那个公园是一个很大的区域，周围环绕着高大的树木，中心有一个可爱的湖泊，在那里我们可以看到鸭子快乐地游泳。
- 解析：先行词是“the lake”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
19 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我此刻正在读的这本书是一本迷人的小说，它讲述了一个年轻冒险家的故事，他周游世界，遇到了许多令人兴奋和具有挑战性的情况。
- 解析：先行词是“the book”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
20 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：位于街道尽头的那座房子是一座旧建筑，它已经被翻新了好几次，现在它有一个现代化的内部，同时仍然保留着它原来的魅力。
- 解析：先行词是“an old building”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
21 . - 答案：whose
- 翻译：坐在那边读书的那个人是一位著名的作家，他的作品深受许多读者的喜爱。他经常写作的地方是湖边的一个小木屋。他开始写作的时候，文学正在经历重大的变化。
- 解析：先行词是“a famous author”，在定语从句中表示“作家的”，用关系代词 whose。
22 . - 答案：when
- 翻译：矗立在街道拐角处的那座旧建筑是一个历史地标，它的建筑风格独特。它建于城市繁荣的时期。它所处的位置现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
- 解析：先行词是“a period”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when。
23 . - 答案：why
- 翻译：上周举行的那个活动非常成功。参加活动的人来自全国各地。它如此受欢迎的原因是它为每个人都提供了一些东西。举行活动的地方是一个大型会议中心。
- 解析：先行词是“The reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 why。
24 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：挂在博物馆墙上的那幅画是一幅杰作，它的颜色非常鲜艳。创作这幅画的艺术家举世闻名。这幅画被创作的时间是一个艺术创新的时期。
- 解析：先行词是“The painting”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
25 . - 答案：when
- 翻译：充满美丽花朵和高大树木的那个公园是人们放松的最喜欢的地方。人们坐着欣赏风景的长椅被放置得很有策略。公园最美丽的季节是春天。
- 解析：先行词是“The season”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when。
26 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：我们昨晚看的那部电影非常令人兴奋。出演这部电影的演员们都很出色。我们如此喜欢它的原因是它有一个很棒的故事。我们看电影的那个剧院既舒适又现代化。
- 解析：先行词是“The theater”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
27 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在学生中很受欢迎的那位老师既善良又有耐心。她上课的教室总是充满活力。她用来教学的方法很有创新性。
- 解析：先行词是“The method”，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which。
28 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：出售各种商品的那家商店总是很拥挤。它提供的产品质量很高。它所在的位置对购物者来说很方便。
- 解析：先行词是“The location”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
29 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：我感兴趣的运动是篮球。打篮球的运动员们都很有天赋。他们打球的球场维护得很好。
- 解析：先行词是“The court”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
30 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：每年庆祝的那个节日是一个欢乐和庆祝的时刻。参加这个节日的人来自不同的背景。它如此重要的原因是它把人们聚集在一起。举行这个节日的地方是一个大的露天场地。
- 解析：先行词是“The festival”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
31 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在森林的边缘矗立着一个小木屋，它是一位退休猎人在很多年前建造的。这是一个质朴的地方，散发着一种宁静的气息。周围的地区充满了各种野生动物，那些有敏锐眼光的人可以发现它们。这个小木屋是自然爱好者的天堂，他们在这里寻求孤独和与自然世界的联系。
- 解析：先行词是“a rustic place”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
32 . - 答案：that/which；who/that
- 翻译：在沙漠的中间有一座古老的废墟，几十年来一直吸引着考古学家。这是一个神秘的地方，隐藏着许多秘密。废墟的石头被时间和自然元素风化了，但它们仍然屹立着，作为一个逝去时代的见证。这个废墟是冒险家们的目的地，他们渴望揭开它的神秘面纱。
- 解析：第一个空先行词是“an ancient ruin”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which；第二个空先行词是“adventurers”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
33 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：沿着河岸生长着一棵美丽的柳树，它在微风中优雅地摇曳。这是一个壮丽的景象，增添了风景的美丽。这棵树在炎热的日子里为那些在它下面休息的人提供了阴凉。柳树是坚韧和优雅的象征。
- 解析：先行词是“a majestic sight”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
34 . - 答案：when
- 翻译：在山顶上矗立着一座孤独的风车，它已经成为了几代人的地标。这是一个坚固的结构，经受住了时间的考验。风车的叶片在风中缓缓转动，发出宁静的声音。风车是一个更简单时代的回忆，那时生活没有那么忙碌。
- 解析：先行词是“A simpler time”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when。
35 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：在海边有一座迷人的灯塔，它引导船只安全地驶向岸边。这是一个希望的灯塔，在黑暗中明亮地闪耀。灯塔守护者是一个敬业的人，他为自己的工作感到自豪。灯塔是安全和指引的象征。
- 解析：先行词是“A dedicated person”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
36 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在山谷里有一个宁静的草地，春天里长满了野花。这是一个色彩斑斓的景象，令人赏心悦目。草地是蝴蝶和蜜蜂的天堂，它们在花丛中飞来飞去。草地是一个美丽而宁静的地方。
- 解析：先行词是“Butterflies and bees”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
37 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：在云层中隐约可见一座雄伟的山峰，它终年被雪覆盖。这是一个令人惊叹的景象，激发了人们的敬畏之情。那些试图攀登它的高度的登山者们勇敢而坚定。这座山是挑战和毅力的象征。
- 解析：先行词是“Climbers”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
38 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在旧桥旁边有一个古朴的小村舍，它有一个茅草屋顶和一个尖桩篱笆。这是一个迷人的地方，唤起了一种怀旧之情。这个村舍是一对老年夫妇的家，他们过着简单的生活。这个村舍是一个逝去时代的回忆。
- 解析：先行词是“A charming place”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
39 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：在公园里有一个大池塘，它是许多鸭子和鹅的家。这是一个充满活力的地方，充满了嘎嘎声和鸣叫声。那些喂鸭子的孩子们充满了喜悦和惊奇。池塘是一个有趣和放松的地方。
- 解析：先行词是“Children”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
40 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在拐角处有一个舒适的咖啡店，它出售镇上最好的咖啡。这是一个受欢迎的地方，总是挤满了人。在那里工作的咖啡师们友好而熟练。咖啡店是一个放松和社交的地方。
- 解析：先行词是“A popular place”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
高阶30题
1 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：在街道的尽头站着那个总是穿着整洁西装、脸上带着和蔼笑容的男人，他是去年教我英语的老师，他有着令人难以置信的耐心和奉献精神。他不仅传授给我知识，还激励我充满信心地追求自己的梦想。
- 解析：先行词是“the teacher”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
2 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在繁华的城市中央，有我出生的地方，一个美丽的地方，装饰着许多历史建筑，如雄伟的城堡、古老的寺庙和迷人的老房子，它们经受住了时间的考验，见证了城市的演变。
- 解析：先行词是“numerous historical buildings”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
3 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：站在那边的那个男人，穿着黑色西装，戴着一副眼镜，是去年不仅教我英语还激励我通过语言学习探索不同文化的老师。
- 解析：先行词是“the teacher”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
4 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我出生的城市是一个美丽的地方，有许多历史建筑，如古老的寺庙、城堡和博物馆，它们展示了这个地区丰富多样的历史。
- 解析：先行词是“historical buildings”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
5 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：这是我学习了五年的学校，它有一个现代化的校园，有设备齐全的教室、一个图书馆和一个运动场。这里的老师非常敬业和知识渊博，他们总是鼓励我们追求梦想，充分发挥我们的潜力。
- 解析：先行词是“the school”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
6 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：在古老的大树下坐着一位睿智的老人，他喜欢讲述过去的精彩故事，他是这些年来见证了这个城镇无数变化的人。他的故事充满了智慧、人生教训和温暖的回忆，总是给那些倾听的人留下深刻的印象。
- 解析：先行词是“the one”（指代“the wise old man”），在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who/that。
7 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：我们上周参观的博物馆是一个非常令人印象深刻的博物馆，收藏了大量不同时期和风格的艺术品。有绘画、雕塑和文物，它们展示了历史上艺术家的创造力和才华。游客还可以通过信息丰富的展览和导游了解这些艺术品背后的历史和文化。
- 解析：先行词是“paintings, sculptures, and artifacts”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
8 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：在宽敞的学校前面是繁忙的公交车站，我每天早上在那里等公交车，这个地方总是挤满了学生和家长，他们匆匆忙忙地前往目的地。公交车站周围有商店和小贩，为这个地区增添了热闹的气氛。
- 解析：先行词是“the busy bus stop”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
9 . - 答案：why
- 翻译：我喜欢这个城市的原因是它有许多公园和花园，还有一个充满活力的市中心，有商店、餐馆和剧院。这里总是有事情可做，有风景可看，而且人们友好热情，这使它成为一个很棒的居住地方。
- 解析：先行词是“The reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 why。
10 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：在宁静的湖边是我们经常享受悠闲野餐的公园，一个广阔的区域，拥有各种各样丰富的花卉和树木，还有一个设备齐全的儿童游乐场供孩子们玩耍嬉戏。公园里还有蜿蜒的小路，让游客有机会探索和欣赏自然之美。
- 解析：先行词是“the park”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
11 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在拥挤的书架上放着我上周非常兴奋地购买的一本书，一本引人入胜的小说，它带领读者踏上一段令人兴奋的穿越不同世界和文化的旅程，充满了惊险的冒险和神秘的转折。这个故事非常引人入胜，从一开始就吸引着我。
- 解析：先行词是“the book”，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which。
12 . - 答案：whose
- 翻译：在热闹的人群中是那个眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光的女孩，她是我亲爱的同学，总是在我学习上向我伸出援助之手。她不仅知识渊博，而且心地善良，总是毫无保留地与我分享她的学习策略和见解。
- 解析：先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句中表示“女孩的”，用关系代词 whose。
13 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：在雄伟的山脉之外是那个古朴的村庄，我的祖父母曾经住在那里，一个宁静的地方，周围是郁郁葱葱的田野和清澈的溪流。这个村庄充满了简单和宁静，时间在这里似乎静止了，人们与自然和谐相处。
- 解析：先行词是“the quaint village”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
14 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：我们经常去散步的那个公园是一个很大的公园，中心有一个宁静的湖泊，周围是高大的树木和五颜六色的花朵。公园里还有几条蜿蜒的小路，使它成为人们享受自然和放松的完美地方。
- 解析：先行词是“the park”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
15 . - 答案：which
- 翻译：我昨天从图书馆借的那本书是一本引人入胜的小说，讲述了一个年轻冒险家的故事，他前往不同的国家寻找宝藏和冒险。一路上，他遇到了许多挑战，结识了有趣的人，这使他的旅程充满了兴奋和惊喜。
- 解析：先行词是前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。
16 . - 答案：whose
- 翻译：那个头发又长又卷的女孩是我最好的朋友，当我需要她的时候她总是在我身边。她不仅善良友好，而且在音乐和艺术方面非常有天赋，这使她在人群中脱颖而出。
- 解析：先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句中表示“女孩的”，用关系代词 whose。
17 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在流淌的河流旁边矗立着一座大型工厂，它已经运营了几十年，这个地方为许多当地人提供了就业机会，在该地区的经济发展中起着至关重要的作用。它配备了先进的机械和技术，确保了高效的生产和高质量的产品。
- 解析：先行词是“the large factory”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
18 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：流经我们城镇的那条河非常干净清澈，是许多不同种类的鱼和其他水生动物的家园。在夏天，人们喜欢在河里游泳和钓鱼，享受凉爽的河水和河岸上美丽的风景。
- 解析：先行词是“the river”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
19 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：在安静街道的拐角处是那家舒适的餐厅，我们昨晚在那里吃了一顿难忘的晚餐，一个供应美味食物的地方，这些食物由新鲜食材制作而成，并且有友好和温馨的氛围。周到的员工和令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴让我们有宾至如归的感觉，我们总是期待着再次光临。
- 解析：先行词是“the cozy restaurant”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
20 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：位于街道尽头的那所房子是一所旧房子，已经经过翻新和修复，恢复了它原来的美丽。它有一个迷人的花园，有一个喷泉和一个露台，主人喜欢在那里度过他们的下午时光，阅读和放松。
- 解析：先行词是“a charming garden”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
21 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在宏伟博物馆的入口处矗立着一座雄伟的雕像，它代表着这座城市不屈不挠的精神，是这座城市丰富而传奇历史的深刻象征。博物馆本身是一座宏伟的大厦，收藏着大量珍贵的文物和精美的艺术品，每一件都经过精心策划和展示，讲述着一个引人入胜的过去的故事，让游客一窥过去的时代。
- 解析：先行词是“the majestic statue”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
22 . - 答案：where
- 翻译：在迷人的花园中心，有一座灿烂的喷泉，它以优美优雅的弧线喷水，周围是五颜六色的花朵和郁郁葱葱的绿色植物。这是一个宁静祥和的地方，人们可以在这里放松身心，沉浸在大自然的纯粹之美中，在日常生活的喧嚣中找到慰藉和平静。
- 解析：先行词是“a tranquil and serene spot”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。
23 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在广阔而强大的海洋岸边是高耸的灯塔，它坚定地引导船只安全地进入港口，已经屹立了无数年。它明亮而穿透力强的灯光是在危险海域航行的水手们的希望和指引的灯塔，确保他们的安全通行。
- 解析：先行词是“the towering lighthouse”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
24 . - 答案：who/that
- 翻译：在明亮的舞台上表演的是一位非常有才华的音乐家，他拥有一种真正独特而迷人的风格，能够用他令人心灵震撼的音乐轻松地触动观众的心灵和灵魂。他卓越的才华和坚定的热情在他演奏的每一个音符中都清晰可见，让听众着迷和感动。
- 解析：先行词是“the exceptionally talented musician”，在定语从句中作主语，且指人，用关系代词 who/that。
25 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在无数闪烁的星星中闪耀着那颗神秘的行星，它一直是广泛科学研究的主题，对世界各地的天文学家来说非常有吸引力和兴趣。它神秘的性质和无数的谜团继续吸引和激发探索，推动着人类解开宇宙奥秘的探索。
- 解析：先行词是“the mysterious planet”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
26 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在茂密广阔的森林之外是古老而受人尊敬的寺庙，它充满了大量神圣的宗教文物，是许多虔诚的信徒的神圣崇拜之地。寺庙令人敬畏的建筑展示了复杂的细节和精湛的工艺，反映了该地区的精神和文化遗产。
- 解析：先行词是“the ancient and revered temple”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
27 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在坚固而壮观的桥下流淌着蜿蜒的河流，它是各种水生生物的家园，也是周围地区的重要生命之源。它清澈的河水令人清爽振奋，滋养着土地，支撑着生态系统。
- 解析：先行词是“the meandering river”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
28 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在宽敞而充满活力的操场旁边是现代化且设备齐全的学校建筑，它拥有最先进的设施，为学生提供了一个有益和鼓舞人心的学习环境。这是一个传授知识、培养技能和孕育梦想的地方，塑造着未来几代人的未来。
- 解析：先行词是“the modern and well-equipped school building”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
29 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在遥远的地平线上，雄伟的山峰若隐若现，它终年覆盖着闪闪发光的雪毯，呈现出令人惊叹和敬畏的景象。它是冒险的徒步旅行者和勇敢的登山者的热门目的地，他们被它具有挑战性的山峰和无与伦比的景色所吸引。
- 解析：先行词是“the majestic mountain”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
30 . - 答案：that/which
- 翻译：在繁华街道的拐角处是迷人的面包店，它出售一系列最美味的糕点，每一个都是用心和精确制作的。面包店总是充满着新鲜出炉的美食的诱人香气，吸引着路人去享受一份甜蜜的美食。它是当地人满足他们的渴望和品尝美食的喜爱之地。
- 解析：先行词是“the charming bakery”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which。
