浙江省温州市乐清英华学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期9月返校检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
1．（2023八上·乐清开学考） What does Bob often do to learn English
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；教育类；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often listen to English songs, Bob
M: Yes, I do it every day and try to learn to sing these English songs.
【分析】句意：Bob经常做什么学习英语？A.听英语歌曲；B.听广播；C.看电影。根据I do it every day and try to learn to sing these English songs.我每天都这样做，并努力学习唱这些英文歌曲，结合选项可知A讲的是听英语歌曲，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I do it every day and try to learn to sing these English songs.。
2．（2023八上·乐清开学考） Where did the man visit this National Day holiday
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which city is bigger, Shanghai or Shenzhen
M: Shanghai. It has a larger population too. I went to visit it this National Day holiday.
【分析】句意：这个男士在国庆假期去哪里度假？根据Shanghai. It has a larger population too. I went to visit it this National Day holiday.上海。它也有更多的人口。这个国庆假期我去参观了它，可知男士去了上海度假，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听出关键词句Shanghai. It has a larger population too. I went to visit it this National Day holiday.。
3．（2023八上·乐清开学考） Which sport does David like better
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, which sport do you like better, basketball or football
M: I like basketball better. Playing basketball is more interesting and exciting than playing football.
【分析】句意：David更喜欢哪个运动？A.足球；B.篮球；C.排球。根据I like basketball better.可知David更喜欢篮球，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
4．（2023八上·乐清开学考） How does her father go to work
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: How does your father go to work every day, Susan
W: He goes to work by bike, he thinks riding a bike is good for his health.
【分析】句意：她的爸爸怎样去工作？A.坐公交车；B.开车；C.骑自行车。根据He goes to work by bike可知他的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
5．（2023八上·乐清开学考） What did Lucy do in Beijing
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】. M: Did you have fun in Beijing this summer holiday, Lucy
W: Yes, it was a wonderful holiday.
M: Did you climb the Great Wall
W: No, but I ate Beijing duck.
【分析】句意：Lucy在北京做了什么？A.参观长城；B.听京剧；C.吃北京烤鸭。根据but I ate Beijing duck.可知Lucy吃了北京烤鸭，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What's Peter's problem
A．He can't read in English.
B．He can't write in English.
C．He can't speak English well.
7．Who will they talk with
A．Americans. B．British. C．Chinese.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达请求与提供帮助；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I can't speak English well. What should I do
W: Don't worry, Peter. Let's join the English Club together to practice speaking.
M: Are there any Americans in the club
W: Of course, we can talk with lots of American teachers freely.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两个人，一男一女（从对话中可以推断出男性为Peter，女性为Mary），在讨论如何提高英语口语能力的问题。
【点评】考查长对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
6．根据I can't speak English well.可知Peter不能把英语说好，故选C。
7．根据we can talk with lots of American teachers freely.我们可以自由地与许多美国老师交谈，可知他们将和美国人谈话，故选A。
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When does Tina often watch TV
A．After she finishes homework.
B．After she gets up.
C．After she has dinner.
9．What TV program does Tina like
A．Funny Stories. B．Sports News. C．Music World.
10．When did Jim learn to play tennis
A．Last month. B．Last year. C．Last week.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Tina. What do you usually do when you have free time
W: I often watch TV. And I do it after I finish homework.
M: What program do you like
W: I like sports news. What about you, Jim What do you often do in your free time
M: I like to play tennis.
W: Wow! You can play tennis! When did you start to learn it
M: I learned it last year. Now I always play it.
W: So cool.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两个人，Tina和Jim，在谈论他们各自在空闲时间通常做什么活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
8．根据I often watch TV. And I do it after I finish homework.可知Tina在完成作业后看电视，故选A。
9．根据I like sports news.可知Tina喜欢体育新闻，故选B。
10．根据I learned it last year.可知Jim去年学习打网球，故选B。
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成本题的信息记录表。
Age Tony is 11． years old.
Languages He can speak 12． , French and English.
Hobbies He likes traveling and 13． .
Persons He often goes with his 14． .
What does he think of visiting famous places in China 15． .
11．A． 10 B． 11 C． 12
12．A． Japanese B． Russian C． Chinese
13．A． swimming B． hiking C． singing
14．A． friends B． parents C． brothers
15．A． Tiring B． Wonderful C． Interesting
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问感受；人物传记；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】Tony comes from England and he is an twelve-year-old boy. He studies in an International school in Beijing. He loves different languages and he can speak Chinese, French and English. Travelling and swimming are his hobbies. Every summer he goes to some famous places around China with his parents. He thinks that it's an important part in his life and it can make him know more about China. Of all the cities he visited, he likes Shanghai and Shenzhen. He says he likes Shanghai best, because it's both beautiful and modern.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了托尼的背景、兴趣爱好以及他对中国旅行的看法。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
11．根据he is an twelve-year-old boy.可知Tony12岁，故选C。
12．根据he can speak Chinese, French and English.可知他会说中文、法语和英语，故选C。
13．根据Travelling and swimming are his hobbies.可知他喜欢旅行和游泳，故选A。
14．根据Every summer he goes to some famous places around China with his parents.可知每年夏天，他都会和父母一起去中国各地的一些著名的地方，故选B。
15．根据because it's both beautiful and modern.因为它既美丽又现代，可知他认为参观中国的著名的地方是极好的，故选B。
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hangzhou, 16． of Zhejiang Province, China, was the host(举办) city of the 19th Asian Games(亚运会). However, 17． people say that the 19th Asian Games is in 2022, while some say 2023. 18． is true
To make it clear (清楚的)， we need to have a 19． understanding of Asian Games first.
The Asian Games is a multi-sport event(事件). It is held every 20． years among sportsmen from all over 21． . It is the 22． largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games.
The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup. It is also held every four years. Many people 23． the world pay more attention to(关注) the World Cup. This really makes the OCA(亚洲奥林匹克理事会) 24． . So, the OCA decides to 25． the 18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019. In this way，the Asian Games won't be in the same 26． as the World Cup. 27． Hangzhou holds the event in 2023.
Hanoi(河内)， capital of Vietnam(越南), is the host city of the 18th Asian Games. But Vietnamese governments gave up holding the Asian Games because 28． don't have much money.
29． , Djakarta(雅加达)， capital of Indonesia(印度尼西亚), wanted to be the host city. But Djakarta had presidential election(总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to 30． the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed.
16．A． capital B． country C． province D． village
17．A． any B． some C． all D． no
18．A． Why B． How C． Which D． What
19．A． best B． more beautiful
C． worse D． better
20．A． five B． two C． three D． four
21．A． America B． England C． Asia D． Africa
22．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
23．A． around B． at C． for D． with
24．A． worried B． happy C． excited D． sad
25．A． put up B． put off C． put on D． put down
26．A． minute B． hour C． day D． year
27．A． Because B． But C． And D． So
28．A． we B． he C． they D． it
29．A． Unluckily B． Luckily C． Naturally D． Especially
30．A． change B． choose C． place D． get
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了有关亚运会的相关常识，亚运会是一项综合性运动会，每四年举办一次，亚运会与世界杯在同一年举行，亚洲奥林匹克理事会担心世界上许多人更加关注世界杯，从而决定将第十八届亚运会推迟一年举行。中国的杭州将举办第十九届亚运会。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：中国浙江省省会杭州是第19届亚运会的主办城市。A.首都、省会；B.国家；C.省份；D.村庄。根据常识可知中国浙江省的省会是杭州，故选A。
17．句意：然而，有人说第19届亚运会在2022年，而有人说2023年。A.任何，用在否定句；B.一些，用在肯定句；C.所有；D.没有。根据while some say可知用some，故选B。
18．句意：哪一个正确？A.为什么，提问原因；B.怎样，提问方式；C.哪一个；D.什么，提问事情。根据前句可知讲的是有人说第19届亚运会在2022年，而有人说2023年，所以讲的是两者哪一个是正确的，故选C。
19．句意：为了清楚起见，我们首先需要更好地了解亚运会。A.最好的；B.更加漂亮的；C.更加糟糕的；D.更好的。To make it clear为了清楚起见，结合选项可知讲的是我们首先需要更好地了解亚运会，have a better understanding of更好地了解，固定搭配，故选D。
20．句意：它每4年在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举行一次。A.5；B.2；C.3；D.4。根据后文It is also held every four years.它也每四年举行一次，可知讲的是4年举行一次，故选D。
21．句意：它每4年在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举行一次。A.美国；B.英格兰；C.亚洲；D.非洲。it代指the Asian Games亚运会，所以是亚洲各地，故选C。
22．句意：它是仅次于奥运会的第二大综合体育赛事。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据after the Olympic Games它是仅次于奥运会，结合选项可知讲的是是第二大综合体育赛事，故选B。
23．句意：世界各地的许多人都更加关注世界杯。A.周围；B.在；C.对于；D.和。around the world全世界，固定搭配，故选A。
24．句意：这确实让亚奥理事会感到担忧。A.担心的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的；D.伤心的。根据前句可知世界各地的许多人都更加关注世界杯，所以讲的是这确实让亚奥理事会感到担忧，故选A。
25．句意：因此，亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年。A.张贴；B.推迟；C.穿上；D.放下。根据前文The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup.亚运会总是和世界杯在同一年举行，可知讲的是亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年，故选B。
26．句意：这样一来，亚运会就不会和世界杯在同一年了。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.年。根据前文The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup.亚运会总是和世界杯在同一年举行，和亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年，可知亚运会就不会和世界杯在同一年了，故选D。
27．句意：因此杭州将于2023年举办该赛事。A.因为，表示原因；B.但是，表示转折；C.和，表示并列；D.所以，表示结果。根据前文That is in 2019那是在2019年，Hangzhou holds the event in 2023.杭州将于2023年举办该赛事，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选D。
28．句意：但越南政府放弃了举办亚运会，因为他们没有多少钱。A.我们；B.他；C.他们；D.它。前句主语是Vietnamese governments越南政府，指的是复数，所以用they代指，指的是越南政府没有多少钱，故选C。
29．句意：幸运的是，印尼首都雅加达希望成为主办城市。A.不幸运地；B.幸运地；C.自然地；D.尤其。根据前文可知越南政府想放弃举办亚运会，但是印尼首都雅加达希望成为主办城市，所以是幸运的，故选B。
30．句意：但雅加达在2019年举行了总统选举，因此政府希望将亚运会的举办时间改回2018年。A.改变；B.选择；C.地方；D.得到。根据But Djakarta had presidential election(总统选举) in 2019但雅加达在2019年举行了总统选举，可知讲的是政府希望将亚运会的举办时间改回2018年，故选A。
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Browsing short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August.
Escape From the British Museum Netizen(网友) advised vloggers to make a video of Chinese cultural relics(文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar(农历) New Year. So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. And Escape From the British Museumis from historic facts. Directortwo Chinese vloggers Release Date(发布日期 )30th Episodes： three Content(内容):how a Chinese cultural relic(文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.
Watcher's feeling:It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. ——Zhang Wei, September 6th
31．Where do they shoot the video
A．Japan B．Australia C．China D．England
32．Lingling can watch this short-form video with her friends on ____.
A．October 30th B．August 30th C．December 30th D．January 30th
33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home
B．Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year
C．It has five episodes.
D．No one is interested in Escape From the British Museum, because it isn't true.
34．The passage is most probably from a ____.
A．storybook B．letter C．postcard D．magazine
35．According to Zhang Wei, Escape From the British Museum is ____.
A．awful B．boring C．great D．just so so
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】应用文；细节理解；观点态度；文章出处；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部在TikTok上热门的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》。这部短视频由两位中国Vlogger创作，旨在通过创意的方式庆祝中国农历新年，并讲述中国文物"逃离"大英博物馆、回归祖国的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。A.日本；B.澳大利亚；C.中国；D.英国。根据So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video.可知他们去英国拍摄视频，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Here is a hot short-form video in August.这是一个8月份的热门短视频，和Release Date(发布日期 )30th发布日期是8月30日，可知玲玲可以在8月10日和她的朋友一起观看这个短片，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Content(内容):how a Chinese cultural relic(文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.可知内容是一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国，故选A。
34．文章出处题。A.故事书；B.信；C.明信片；D.杂志。根据全文可知主要介绍了一部在TikTok上热门的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》。这部短视频由两位中国Vlogger创作，旨在通过创意的方式庆祝中国农历新年，并讲述中国文物"逃离"大英博物馆、回归祖国的故事，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志，故选D。
35．观点态度题。根据It is pretty good.可知张伟认为《逃离大英博物馆》是极好的，故选C。
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bananas are good snack(点心). Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to take around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide (提供) different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (草本) rather than a tree because it doesn't have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, farmers pick(摘) the bananas. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color: bananas. Farmers pick them when they're green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
36．The first paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．why people like bananas B．how bananas taste
C．what bananas are rich in D．where bananas are taken
37．The underlined word"it" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ____
A．bananas. B．the banana plant.
C．herb. D．tree
38．What is the correct order in which these happen
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow.
b. A banana plant grows to full height.
c. The flowers produce bananas.
d. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-d-a
39．Why do farmers pick bananas when they're green
A．Because they are always green.
B．Because people like green bananas.
C．Because it's convenient to ship.
D．Because yellow bananas aren't delicious.
40．Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart
A．Apples. B．Grapes. C．Bananas. D．Oranges.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；植物种植；细节理解；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了香蕉作为优质点心的多种优点，包括其口感、便携性以及对人体健康的益处。此外，文章还详细介绍了香蕉的生长环境、生长过程、采摘时机以及在全球尤其是美国市场上的受欢迎程度。
【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．段落大意题。根据Bananas are good snack(点心). Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to take around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide (提供) different things that the human body needs!香蕉是一种很好的零食。它们不仅甜美可口，而且易于携带，所以你可以带到任何地方。最重要的是，香蕉提供了人体所需的不同东西，可知主要讲了人们为什么喜欢香蕉，故选A。
37．代词指代题。根据前句The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (草本) rather than a tree然而，香蕉植物被认为是一种草本植物，而不是一棵树，可知讲的是香蕉植物没有强壮的木质茎，所以it代指香蕉植物，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem.这些植物可以长到30英尺高。当它们长到最高点时，花从茎上长出来，可知b是第一个；根据第二段第五句These flowers produce bananas.这些花结香蕉，可知c是第二个；根据第四段After about three months, farmers pick(摘) the bananas.大约三个月后，农民们采摘香蕉，可知a是第三个；根据At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color: bananas. Farmers pick them when they're green.在这一点上，它们仍然不是阳光明媚的黄色：香蕉。农民在它们变绿的时候采摘，即香蕉开始变黄，可知a是第四个，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Farmers pick them when they're green. That's how they're shipped to stores.当它们是绿色的时，农民会把它们摘下来。这就是它们被运送到商店的方式，可知原因是便于运输，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据图表可知美国第二个最受欢迎的水果是苹果，故选A。
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a tortoise (龟)lived in a pool with two ducks. She enjoyed being with them because she could talk as much as she liked.
After many years, the pool became very low in a dry season and finally it dried up. The two ducks decided to fly to another place. They went to say goodbye to the tortoise.
"Oh, don't leave me behind!" begged the tortoise. "Take me with you. I must die if I am left here. "
"____" said the ducks. "How can we take you with us "
Finally, the ducks had a nice idea. They said, "We will each take hold of one end of a stick(棍子), and you take the middle in your mouth. Then we will fly up in the air and carry you with us. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you'll be lost. "
The tortoise said she would not say a word.
When they were above the treetops, the tortoise wanted to say, "How high we are!" But she remembered what the ducks said and kept quiet. When they passed the church(教堂), she wanted to say, "What is that which shines " But she remembered what the ducks said and kept quiet. Then they came over the village square. Many people looked up and shouted, "Look! The ducks are carrying a tortoise!"
The tortoise forgot everything and said, "Hush. You silly people!" She opened her mouth and fell to the ground.
It's a good thing to be able to hold one's tongue.
41．Why did the ducks plan to fly to another area
A．Because they didn't like the turtle.
B．Because they didn't like the pool.
C．Because there was very little water.
D．Because some people always saw them
42．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．But you cannot fly. B．It's a long story.
C．Don't be so sad! D．We'll come back soon.
43．What do you think of the two ducks
A．Lazy. B．Silly. C．Helpful. D．Funny.
44．What does the underline word "tongue" mean in Chinese
A．思维 B．舌头 C．眉毛 D．喉咙
45．What can you learn from the passage
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．It's a very good thing to be able to keep silent. / It;s a good thing to be able to hold one's tongue.
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事。因为池塘干涸，一只乌龟和两只鸭子要迁徙，但乌龟不会飞，她乞求鸭子带上她一起飞。两只鸭子叼着一根木棒的两端，乌龟用嘴咬住木棒，飞行途中乌龟不得开口说话，但她还是忍不住说话了，最终乌龟跌落地面，终结了生命。
【点评】考查阅读理解，多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
41．细节理解题。根据After many years, the pool became very low in a dry season and finally it dried up. The two ducks decided to fly to another place.多年后，池塘在旱季变得很低，最后干涸了。两只鸭子决定飞往另一个地方，可知原因是因为几乎没有水，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据前文"Oh, don't leave me behind!" begged the tortoise. "Take me with you. I must die if I am left here. ""哦，别丢下我！"乌龟恳求道。"带我一起走。如果我留在这里，我必须死。"和后句"How can we take you with us " "我们怎么能带你一起去？"。可知原因是乌龟不会飞，故选A。
43．推理判断题。A.懒惰的；B.愚蠢的；C.有帮助的；D.有趣的。根据Finally, the ducks had a nice idea. They said, "We will each take hold of one end of a stick(棍子), and you take the middle in your mouth. Then we will fly up in the air and carry you with us. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you'll be lost. "最后，鸭子们想出了一个好主意。他们说："我们每人拿一根棍子的一端，你把棍子的中间放在嘴里。然后我们会飞上天空，把你带上。但记住不要说话！如果你张开嘴，你会迷路的。"，可知鸭子是有帮助的，故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据前句She opened her mouth and fell to the ground.她张开嘴，掉在地上，可知tongue意思是舌头，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据It's a good thing to be able to hold one's tongue.可知能够保持沉默是件好事，故填It's a very good thing to be able to keep silent./It's a good thing to be able to hold one's tongue.
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。
possible, million, cheer, except, choice
46．The teacher spent 15 minutes me on when I wanted to give up.
47．We work every day Sunday.
48．I'll do the job as quickly as .
49．I have no but to follow your advice.
50．Over 16 men died in the war.
【答案】46．cheering
47．except
48．possible
49．choice
50．million
【知识点】数学词的表达；固定搭配；可数名词的单数；简单形容词；表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】possible可能的；million百万；cheer使振奋；except除了......之外；choice选择。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：当我想放弃时，老师花了15分钟为我加油。cheer sb. on给某人加油，固定搭配。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用cheering，故填cheering。
47．句意：除了星期天，我们每天都工作。We work every day我们每天都工作，Sunday星期天，结合选项可知讲的是除了星期天，我们每天都工作。except除了......之外，介词，故填except。
48．句意：我会尽快完成这项工作。as quickly as possible尽可能快，固定搭配，故填possible。
49．句意：我别无选择，只能听从你的建议。have no choice but to do sth.别无选择做某事，固定搭配，故填choice。
50．句意：超过1600万人在战争中丧生。根据句子可知讲的是数量，million百万，可数名词，基数词+million表示几百万，固定搭配，16是基数词，所以用million，故填million。
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
In general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. So I 51． (建议)following these useful tips on how to create 52． (机会) to improve your first impression.
Decide what image(形象) you want to present
Before meeting someone, start 53． (理解，明白) the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for the president of Student Union at a 54． (大学), you will need to be 55． (自信).
A smile goes a long way
Smiling is 56． (相当地) an important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. So please 57． (练习) more and more. It's also an 58． (令人愉悦的，有乐趣的) way.
Be careful about your body language
Before you speak, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore. it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, uncrossing your arms will be a 59． (放松的)way.
Smell good
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, you will 60． (错过)something important. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
【答案】51．suggest；52．chances；53．understanding；54．university；55．confident；56．quite；57．practise；58．enjoyable；59．relaxing；60．miss
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何在初次见面时给人留下良好的第一印象。文章提出了几个实用的建议，帮助读者在七秒钟内就开始塑造积极的形象。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
51．句意：所以我建议遵循这些有用的技巧，如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象。句子缺少谓语，所以"建议"用suggest，实义动词，suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以suggest用原形，故填suggest。
52．句意：所以我建议遵循这些有用的技巧，如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象。机会用chance，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数chances，故填chances。
53．句意：在与某人会面之前，先了解一下会议的目的。明白、理解用understand，实义动词。start doing sth.开始做某事，指的是同一件事情，固定搭配，所以用understanding，故填understanding。
54．句意：如果你决定竞选大学学生会主席，你需要有信心。大学用university，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填university。
55．句意：如果你决定竞选大学学生会主席，你需要有信心。be变得，系动词，后面用形容词，所以"自信"用confident，形容词，自信的，故填confident。
56．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，微笑是一件非常重要的事情。相当地用quite，quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个相当......的......，固定搭配，故填quite。
57．句意：所以请多练习。练习用practise，实义动词，please后面用动词原形，所以用practise，故填practise。
58．句意：这也是一种令人愉快的方式。令人愉快的、有趣的用enjoyable，形容词，修饰名词way，故填enjoyable。
59．句意：此外，松开双臂将是一种放松的方式。放松的用relaxing，形容词，修饰名词way，故填relaxing。
60．句意：如果你身上有难闻的体味，你会错过一些重要的事情。错过用miss，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，故填miss。
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 语法填空
Life can sometimes leave us feeling confused, helpless, and hopeless. 61． , it is also a gift. We should do what is 62． (interest) and meaningful to live 63． colorful life.
First, read good 64． (book). It's good 65． (open) up our eyes by reading a bit every day. Second, learn new skills, such as 66． (learn) how to take photos or how to play the guitar, which will make our life much 67． (happy).
What's more, we can 68． (know) about art. Enjoying different art forms helps 69． (we) to enjoy beauty. It is 70． (especial)good for our mood. At last, we should take part in various activities like sports activities to strengthen our body.
In a word, we should try our best to make our life more colorful and meaningful.
【答案】61．However；62．interesting；63．a；64．books；65．to open；66．learning；67．happier；68．know；69．us；70．especially
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了尽管生活有时会让我们感到困惑、无助和绝望，但它也是一种礼物。文章提出了几种方式来让生活变得更加丰富多彩和有意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．句意：然而，它也是一件礼物。根据前句Life can sometimes leave us feeling confused, helpless, and hopeless.生活有时会让我们感到困惑、无助和绝望，后句it is also a gift它也是一件礼物，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
62．句意：我们应该做有趣和有意义的事情，过上丰富多彩的生活。interest兴趣，不可数名词。be动词后面用形容词，主语what指的是物，所以用interesting，有趣的，形容词，修饰物，故填interesting。
63．句意：我们应该做有趣和有意义的事情，过上丰富多彩的生活。life生活，可数名词单数，colorful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
64．句意：首先，读好书。book书，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数books，故填books。
65．句意：每天读一点书来开阔我们的眼界是件好事。open打开，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to open，故填to open。
66．句意：其次，学习新技能，比如学习如何拍照或如何弹吉他，这将使我们的生活更加快乐。learn学习，实义动词，as是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用learning，故填learning。
67．句意：其次，学习新技能，比如学习如何拍照或如何弹吉他，这将使我们的生活更加快乐。happy高兴的，形容词，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，much修饰比较级，所以用比较级happier，更加高兴的，故填happier。
68．句意：更重要的是，我们可以了解艺术。know知道，实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以know用原形，故填know。
69．句意：欣赏不同的艺术形式有助于我们欣赏美。we我们，主格，做主语。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以we用宾格us，故填us。
70．句意：这对我们的心情特别好。especial特别的，形容词。good好的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用副词especially，尤其，故填especially。
71．（2023八上·乐清开学考） 体育运动是我们生活的一部分，它能够增强我们的体质，锻炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。
某英文网站正在开展以"我最喜欢的体育运动"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。（不少于80词）
提示问题：·What's your favorite sport
What do you often do about it
Why do you like it
【答案】One possible version:
Sports are part of our life. My favorite sport is playing basketball.
I join in a basketball club. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard and sometimes in groups. And I often watch basketball games to learn from other great players.
I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what team work really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。通过分析材料内容可知，本文主要包括以下三个要点：首先介绍自己最喜爱的运动；然后介绍平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情；最后总结运动带来的好处。本文时态是一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：join in；practice doing sth.；teach sb. sth.；watch games；learn from；feel relaxed；in a word；make sb.+形容词等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如状语从句I feel relaxed when I play basketball.；宾语从句I also understand what team work really means.；比较级By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing.；动名词做主语In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.等。连词when、in a word、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
浙江省温州市乐清英华学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期9月返校检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
1．（2023八上·乐清开学考） What does Bob often do to learn English
A． B． C．
2．（2023八上·乐清开学考） Where did the man visit this National Day holiday
A．
B．
C．
3．（2023八上·乐清开学考） Which sport does David like better
A． B． C．
4．（2023八上·乐清开学考） How does her father go to work
A．
B．
C．
5．（2023八上·乐清开学考） What did Lucy do in Beijing
A．
B．
C．
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What's Peter's problem
A．He can't read in English.
B．He can't write in English.
C．He can't speak English well.
7．Who will they talk with
A．Americans. B．British. C．Chinese.
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When does Tina often watch TV
A．After she finishes homework.
B．After she gets up.
C．After she has dinner.
9．What TV program does Tina like
A．Funny Stories. B．Sports News. C．Music World.
10．When did Jim learn to play tennis
A．Last month. B．Last year. C．Last week.
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成本题的信息记录表。
Age Tony is 11． years old.
Languages He can speak 12． , French and English.
Hobbies He likes traveling and 13． .
Persons He often goes with his 14． .
What does he think of visiting famous places in China 15． .
11．A． 10 B． 11 C． 12
12．A． Japanese B． Russian C． Chinese
13．A． swimming B． hiking C． singing
14．A． friends B． parents C． brothers
15．A． Tiring B． Wonderful C． Interesting
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hangzhou, 16． of Zhejiang Province, China, was the host(举办) city of the 19th Asian Games(亚运会). However, 17． people say that the 19th Asian Games is in 2022, while some say 2023. 18． is true
To make it clear (清楚的)， we need to have a 19． understanding of Asian Games first.
The Asian Games is a multi-sport event(事件). It is held every 20． years among sportsmen from all over 21． . It is the 22． largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games.
The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup. It is also held every four years. Many people 23． the world pay more attention to(关注) the World Cup. This really makes the OCA(亚洲奥林匹克理事会) 24． . So, the OCA decides to 25． the 18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019. In this way，the Asian Games won't be in the same 26． as the World Cup. 27． Hangzhou holds the event in 2023.
Hanoi(河内)， capital of Vietnam(越南), is the host city of the 18th Asian Games. But Vietnamese governments gave up holding the Asian Games because 28． don't have much money.
29． , Djakarta(雅加达)， capital of Indonesia(印度尼西亚), wanted to be the host city. But Djakarta had presidential election(总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to 30． the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed.
16．A． capital B． country C． province D． village
17．A． any B． some C． all D． no
18．A． Why B． How C． Which D． What
19．A． best B． more beautiful
C． worse D． better
20．A． five B． two C． three D． four
21．A． America B． England C． Asia D． Africa
22．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
23．A． around B． at C． for D． with
24．A． worried B． happy C． excited D． sad
25．A． put up B． put off C． put on D． put down
26．A． minute B． hour C． day D． year
27．A． Because B． But C． And D． So
28．A． we B． he C． they D． it
29．A． Unluckily B． Luckily C． Naturally D． Especially
30．A． change B． choose C． place D． get
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Browsing short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August.
Escape From the British Museum Netizen(网友) advised vloggers to make a video of Chinese cultural relics(文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar(农历) New Year. So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. And Escape From the British Museumis from historic facts. Directortwo Chinese vloggers Release Date(发布日期 )30th Episodes： three Content(内容):how a Chinese cultural relic(文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.
Watcher's feeling:It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. ——Zhang Wei, September 6th
31．Where do they shoot the video
A．Japan B．Australia C．China D．England
32．Lingling can watch this short-form video with her friends on ____.
A．October 30th B．August 30th C．December 30th D．January 30th
33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home
B．Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year
C．It has five episodes.
D．No one is interested in Escape From the British Museum, because it isn't true.
34．The passage is most probably from a ____.
A．storybook B．letter C．postcard D．magazine
35．According to Zhang Wei, Escape From the British Museum is ____.
A．awful B．boring C．great D．just so so
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bananas are good snack(点心). Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to take around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide (提供) different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (草本) rather than a tree because it doesn't have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, farmers pick(摘) the bananas. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color: bananas. Farmers pick them when they're green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
36．The first paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．why people like bananas B．how bananas taste
C．what bananas are rich in D．where bananas are taken
37．The underlined word"it" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ____
A．bananas. B．the banana plant.
C．herb. D．tree
38．What is the correct order in which these happen
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow.
b. A banana plant grows to full height.
c. The flowers produce bananas.
d. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-d-a
39．Why do farmers pick bananas when they're green
A．Because they are always green.
B．Because people like green bananas.
C．Because it's convenient to ship.
D．Because yellow bananas aren't delicious.
40．Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart
A．Apples. B．Grapes. C．Bananas. D．Oranges.
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a tortoise (龟)lived in a pool with two ducks. She enjoyed being with them because she could talk as much as she liked.
After many years, the pool became very low in a dry season and finally it dried up. The two ducks decided to fly to another place. They went to say goodbye to the tortoise.
"Oh, don't leave me behind!" begged the tortoise. "Take me with you. I must die if I am left here. "
"____" said the ducks. "How can we take you with us "
Finally, the ducks had a nice idea. They said, "We will each take hold of one end of a stick(棍子), and you take the middle in your mouth. Then we will fly up in the air and carry you with us. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you'll be lost. "
The tortoise said she would not say a word.
When they were above the treetops, the tortoise wanted to say, "How high we are!" But she remembered what the ducks said and kept quiet. When they passed the church(教堂), she wanted to say, "What is that which shines " But she remembered what the ducks said and kept quiet. Then they came over the village square. Many people looked up and shouted, "Look! The ducks are carrying a tortoise!"
The tortoise forgot everything and said, "Hush. You silly people!" She opened her mouth and fell to the ground.
It's a good thing to be able to hold one's tongue.
41．Why did the ducks plan to fly to another area
A．Because they didn't like the turtle.
B．Because they didn't like the pool.
C．Because there was very little water.
D．Because some people always saw them
42．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．But you cannot fly. B．It's a long story.
C．Don't be so sad! D．We'll come back soon.
43．What do you think of the two ducks
A．Lazy. B．Silly. C．Helpful. D．Funny.
44．What does the underline word "tongue" mean in Chinese
A．思维 B．舌头 C．眉毛 D．喉咙
45．What can you learn from the passage
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。
possible, million, cheer, except, choice
46．The teacher spent 15 minutes me on when I wanted to give up.
47．We work every day Sunday.
48．I'll do the job as quickly as .
49．I have no but to follow your advice.
50．Over 16 men died in the war.
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
In general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. So I 51． (建议)following these useful tips on how to create 52． (机会) to improve your first impression.
Decide what image(形象) you want to present
Before meeting someone, start 53． (理解，明白) the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for the president of Student Union at a 54． (大学), you will need to be 55． (自信).
A smile goes a long way
Smiling is 56． (相当地) an important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. So please 57． (练习) more and more. It's also an 58． (令人愉悦的，有乐趣的) way.
Be careful about your body language
Before you speak, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore. it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, uncrossing your arms will be a 59． (放松的)way.
Smell good
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, you will 60． (错过)something important. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
（2023八上·乐清开学考） 语法填空
Life can sometimes leave us feeling confused, helpless, and hopeless. 61． , it is also a gift. We should do what is 62． (interest) and meaningful to live 63． colorful life.
First, read good 64． (book). It's good 65． (open) up our eyes by reading a bit every day. Second, learn new skills, such as 66． (learn) how to take photos or how to play the guitar, which will make our life much 67． (happy).
What's more, we can 68． (know) about art. Enjoying different art forms helps 69． (we) to enjoy beauty. It is 70． (especial)good for our mood. At last, we should take part in various activities like sports activities to strengthen our body.
In a word, we should try our best to make our life more colorful and meaningful.
71．（2023八上·乐清开学考） 体育运动是我们生活的一部分，它能够增强我们的体质，锻炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。
某英文网站正在开展以"我最喜欢的体育运动"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。（不少于80词）
提示问题：·What's your favorite sport
What do you often do about it
Why do you like it
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；教育类；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often listen to English songs, Bob
M: Yes, I do it every day and try to learn to sing these English songs.
【分析】句意：Bob经常做什么学习英语？A.听英语歌曲；B.听广播；C.看电影。根据I do it every day and try to learn to sing these English songs.我每天都这样做，并努力学习唱这些英文歌曲，结合选项可知A讲的是听英语歌曲，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I do it every day and try to learn to sing these English songs.。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which city is bigger, Shanghai or Shenzhen
M: Shanghai. It has a larger population too. I went to visit it this National Day holiday.
【分析】句意：这个男士在国庆假期去哪里度假？根据Shanghai. It has a larger population too. I went to visit it this National Day holiday.上海。它也有更多的人口。这个国庆假期我去参观了它，可知男士去了上海度假，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听出关键词句Shanghai. It has a larger population too. I went to visit it this National Day holiday.。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, which sport do you like better, basketball or football
M: I like basketball better. Playing basketball is more interesting and exciting than playing football.
【分析】句意：David更喜欢哪个运动？A.足球；B.篮球；C.排球。根据I like basketball better.可知David更喜欢篮球，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: How does your father go to work every day, Susan
W: He goes to work by bike, he thinks riding a bike is good for his health.
【分析】句意：她的爸爸怎样去工作？A.坐公交车；B.开车；C.骑自行车。根据He goes to work by bike可知他的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】. M: Did you have fun in Beijing this summer holiday, Lucy
W: Yes, it was a wonderful holiday.
M: Did you climb the Great Wall
W: No, but I ate Beijing duck.
【分析】句意：Lucy在北京做了什么？A.参观长城；B.听京剧；C.吃北京烤鸭。根据but I ate Beijing duck.可知Lucy吃了北京烤鸭，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达请求与提供帮助；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I can't speak English well. What should I do
W: Don't worry, Peter. Let's join the English Club together to practice speaking.
M: Are there any Americans in the club
W: Of course, we can talk with lots of American teachers freely.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两个人，一男一女（从对话中可以推断出男性为Peter，女性为Mary），在讨论如何提高英语口语能力的问题。
【点评】考查长对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
6．根据I can't speak English well.可知Peter不能把英语说好，故选C。
7．根据we can talk with lots of American teachers freely.我们可以自由地与许多美国老师交谈，可知他们将和美国人谈话，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Tina. What do you usually do when you have free time
W: I often watch TV. And I do it after I finish homework.
M: What program do you like
W: I like sports news. What about you, Jim What do you often do in your free time
M: I like to play tennis.
W: Wow! You can play tennis! When did you start to learn it
M: I learned it last year. Now I always play it.
W: So cool.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两个人，Tina和Jim，在谈论他们各自在空闲时间通常做什么活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
8．根据I often watch TV. And I do it after I finish homework.可知Tina在完成作业后看电视，故选A。
9．根据I like sports news.可知Tina喜欢体育新闻，故选B。
10．根据I learned it last year.可知Jim去年学习打网球，故选B。
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问感受；人物传记；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】Tony comes from England and he is an twelve-year-old boy. He studies in an International school in Beijing. He loves different languages and he can speak Chinese, French and English. Travelling and swimming are his hobbies. Every summer he goes to some famous places around China with his parents. He thinks that it's an important part in his life and it can make him know more about China. Of all the cities he visited, he likes Shanghai and Shenzhen. He says he likes Shanghai best, because it's both beautiful and modern.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了托尼的背景、兴趣爱好以及他对中国旅行的看法。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
11．根据he is an twelve-year-old boy.可知Tony12岁，故选C。
12．根据he can speak Chinese, French and English.可知他会说中文、法语和英语，故选C。
13．根据Travelling and swimming are his hobbies.可知他喜欢旅行和游泳，故选A。
14．根据Every summer he goes to some famous places around China with his parents.可知每年夏天，他都会和父母一起去中国各地的一些著名的地方，故选B。
15．根据because it's both beautiful and modern.因为它既美丽又现代，可知他认为参观中国的著名的地方是极好的，故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了有关亚运会的相关常识，亚运会是一项综合性运动会，每四年举办一次，亚运会与世界杯在同一年举行，亚洲奥林匹克理事会担心世界上许多人更加关注世界杯，从而决定将第十八届亚运会推迟一年举行。中国的杭州将举办第十九届亚运会。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：中国浙江省省会杭州是第19届亚运会的主办城市。A.首都、省会；B.国家；C.省份；D.村庄。根据常识可知中国浙江省的省会是杭州，故选A。
17．句意：然而，有人说第19届亚运会在2022年，而有人说2023年。A.任何，用在否定句；B.一些，用在肯定句；C.所有；D.没有。根据while some say可知用some，故选B。
18．句意：哪一个正确？A.为什么，提问原因；B.怎样，提问方式；C.哪一个；D.什么，提问事情。根据前句可知讲的是有人说第19届亚运会在2022年，而有人说2023年，所以讲的是两者哪一个是正确的，故选C。
19．句意：为了清楚起见，我们首先需要更好地了解亚运会。A.最好的；B.更加漂亮的；C.更加糟糕的；D.更好的。To make it clear为了清楚起见，结合选项可知讲的是我们首先需要更好地了解亚运会，have a better understanding of更好地了解，固定搭配，故选D。
20．句意：它每4年在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举行一次。A.5；B.2；C.3；D.4。根据后文It is also held every four years.它也每四年举行一次，可知讲的是4年举行一次，故选D。
21．句意：它每4年在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举行一次。A.美国；B.英格兰；C.亚洲；D.非洲。it代指the Asian Games亚运会，所以是亚洲各地，故选C。
22．句意：它是仅次于奥运会的第二大综合体育赛事。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据after the Olympic Games它是仅次于奥运会，结合选项可知讲的是是第二大综合体育赛事，故选B。
23．句意：世界各地的许多人都更加关注世界杯。A.周围；B.在；C.对于；D.和。around the world全世界，固定搭配，故选A。
24．句意：这确实让亚奥理事会感到担忧。A.担心的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的；D.伤心的。根据前句可知世界各地的许多人都更加关注世界杯，所以讲的是这确实让亚奥理事会感到担忧，故选A。
25．句意：因此，亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年。A.张贴；B.推迟；C.穿上；D.放下。根据前文The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup.亚运会总是和世界杯在同一年举行，可知讲的是亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年，故选B。
26．句意：这样一来，亚运会就不会和世界杯在同一年了。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.年。根据前文The Asian Games are always at the same year as the World Cup.亚运会总是和世界杯在同一年举行，和亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年，可知亚运会就不会和世界杯在同一年了，故选D。
27．句意：因此杭州将于2023年举办该赛事。A.因为，表示原因；B.但是，表示转折；C.和，表示并列；D.所以，表示结果。根据前文That is in 2019那是在2019年，Hangzhou holds the event in 2023.杭州将于2023年举办该赛事，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选D。
28．句意：但越南政府放弃了举办亚运会，因为他们没有多少钱。A.我们；B.他；C.他们；D.它。前句主语是Vietnamese governments越南政府，指的是复数，所以用they代指，指的是越南政府没有多少钱，故选C。
29．句意：幸运的是，印尼首都雅加达希望成为主办城市。A.不幸运地；B.幸运地；C.自然地；D.尤其。根据前文可知越南政府想放弃举办亚运会，但是印尼首都雅加达希望成为主办城市，所以是幸运的，故选B。
30．句意：但雅加达在2019年举行了总统选举，因此政府希望将亚运会的举办时间改回2018年。A.改变；B.选择；C.地方；D.得到。根据But Djakarta had presidential election(总统选举) in 2019但雅加达在2019年举行了总统选举，可知讲的是政府希望将亚运会的举办时间改回2018年，故选A。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】应用文；细节理解；观点态度；文章出处；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部在TikTok上热门的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》。这部短视频由两位中国Vlogger创作，旨在通过创意的方式庆祝中国农历新年，并讲述中国文物"逃离"大英博物馆、回归祖国的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。A.日本；B.澳大利亚；C.中国；D.英国。根据So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video.可知他们去英国拍摄视频，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Here is a hot short-form video in August.这是一个8月份的热门短视频，和Release Date(发布日期 )30th发布日期是8月30日，可知玲玲可以在8月10日和她的朋友一起观看这个短片，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Content(内容):how a Chinese cultural relic(文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.可知内容是一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国，故选A。
34．文章出处题。A.故事书；B.信；C.明信片；D.杂志。根据全文可知主要介绍了一部在TikTok上热门的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》。这部短视频由两位中国Vlogger创作，旨在通过创意的方式庆祝中国农历新年，并讲述中国文物"逃离"大英博物馆、回归祖国的故事，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志，故选D。
35．观点态度题。根据It is pretty good.可知张伟认为《逃离大英博物馆》是极好的，故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；植物种植；细节理解；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了香蕉作为优质点心的多种优点，包括其口感、便携性以及对人体健康的益处。此外，文章还详细介绍了香蕉的生长环境、生长过程、采摘时机以及在全球尤其是美国市场上的受欢迎程度。
【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．段落大意题。根据Bananas are good snack(点心). Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to take around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide (提供) different things that the human body needs!香蕉是一种很好的零食。它们不仅甜美可口，而且易于携带，所以你可以带到任何地方。最重要的是，香蕉提供了人体所需的不同东西，可知主要讲了人们为什么喜欢香蕉，故选A。
37．代词指代题。根据前句The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (草本) rather than a tree然而，香蕉植物被认为是一种草本植物，而不是一棵树，可知讲的是香蕉植物没有强壮的木质茎，所以it代指香蕉植物，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem.这些植物可以长到30英尺高。当它们长到最高点时，花从茎上长出来，可知b是第一个；根据第二段第五句These flowers produce bananas.这些花结香蕉，可知c是第二个；根据第四段After about three months, farmers pick(摘) the bananas.大约三个月后，农民们采摘香蕉，可知a是第三个；根据At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color: bananas. Farmers pick them when they're green.在这一点上，它们仍然不是阳光明媚的黄色：香蕉。农民在它们变绿的时候采摘，即香蕉开始变黄，可知a是第四个，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Farmers pick them when they're green. That's how they're shipped to stores.当它们是绿色的时，农民会把它们摘下来。这就是它们被运送到商店的方式，可知原因是便于运输，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据图表可知美国第二个最受欢迎的水果是苹果，故选A。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．It's a very good thing to be able to keep silent. / It;s a good thing to be able to hold one's tongue.
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事。因为池塘干涸，一只乌龟和两只鸭子要迁徙，但乌龟不会飞，她乞求鸭子带上她一起飞。两只鸭子叼着一根木棒的两端，乌龟用嘴咬住木棒，飞行途中乌龟不得开口说话，但她还是忍不住说话了，最终乌龟跌落地面，终结了生命。
【点评】考查阅读理解，多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
41．细节理解题。根据After many years, the pool became very low in a dry season and finally it dried up. The two ducks decided to fly to another place.多年后，池塘在旱季变得很低，最后干涸了。两只鸭子决定飞往另一个地方，可知原因是因为几乎没有水，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据前文"Oh, don't leave me behind!" begged the tortoise. "Take me with you. I must die if I am left here. ""哦，别丢下我！"乌龟恳求道。"带我一起走。如果我留在这里，我必须死。"和后句"How can we take you with us " "我们怎么能带你一起去？"。可知原因是乌龟不会飞，故选A。
43．推理判断题。A.懒惰的；B.愚蠢的；C.有帮助的；D.有趣的。根据Finally, the ducks had a nice idea. They said, "We will each take hold of one end of a stick(棍子), and you take the middle in your mouth. Then we will fly up in the air and carry you with us. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you'll be lost. "最后，鸭子们想出了一个好主意。他们说："我们每人拿一根棍子的一端，你把棍子的中间放在嘴里。然后我们会飞上天空，把你带上。但记住不要说话！如果你张开嘴，你会迷路的。"，可知鸭子是有帮助的，故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据前句She opened her mouth and fell to the ground.她张开嘴，掉在地上，可知tongue意思是舌头，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据It's a good thing to be able to hold one's tongue.可知能够保持沉默是件好事，故填It's a very good thing to be able to keep silent./It's a good thing to be able to hold one's tongue.
【答案】46．cheering
47．except
48．possible
49．choice
50．million
【知识点】数学词的表达；固定搭配；可数名词的单数；简单形容词；表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】possible可能的；million百万；cheer使振奋；except除了......之外；choice选择。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：当我想放弃时，老师花了15分钟为我加油。cheer sb. on给某人加油，固定搭配。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用cheering，故填cheering。
47．句意：除了星期天，我们每天都工作。We work every day我们每天都工作，Sunday星期天，结合选项可知讲的是除了星期天，我们每天都工作。except除了......之外，介词，故填except。
48．句意：我会尽快完成这项工作。as quickly as possible尽可能快，固定搭配，故填possible。
49．句意：我别无选择，只能听从你的建议。have no choice but to do sth.别无选择做某事，固定搭配，故填choice。
50．句意：超过1600万人在战争中丧生。根据句子可知讲的是数量，million百万，可数名词，基数词+million表示几百万，固定搭配，16是基数词，所以用million，故填million。
【答案】51．suggest；52．chances；53．understanding；54．university；55．confident；56．quite；57．practise；58．enjoyable；59．relaxing；60．miss
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何在初次见面时给人留下良好的第一印象。文章提出了几个实用的建议，帮助读者在七秒钟内就开始塑造积极的形象。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
51．句意：所以我建议遵循这些有用的技巧，如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象。句子缺少谓语，所以"建议"用suggest，实义动词，suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以suggest用原形，故填suggest。
52．句意：所以我建议遵循这些有用的技巧，如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象。机会用chance，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数chances，故填chances。
53．句意：在与某人会面之前，先了解一下会议的目的。明白、理解用understand，实义动词。start doing sth.开始做某事，指的是同一件事情，固定搭配，所以用understanding，故填understanding。
54．句意：如果你决定竞选大学学生会主席，你需要有信心。大学用university，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填university。
55．句意：如果你决定竞选大学学生会主席，你需要有信心。be变得，系动词，后面用形容词，所以"自信"用confident，形容词，自信的，故填confident。
56．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，微笑是一件非常重要的事情。相当地用quite，quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个相当......的......，固定搭配，故填quite。
57．句意：所以请多练习。练习用practise，实义动词，please后面用动词原形，所以用practise，故填practise。
58．句意：这也是一种令人愉快的方式。令人愉快的、有趣的用enjoyable，形容词，修饰名词way，故填enjoyable。
59．句意：此外，松开双臂将是一种放松的方式。放松的用relaxing，形容词，修饰名词way，故填relaxing。
60．句意：如果你身上有难闻的体味，你会错过一些重要的事情。错过用miss，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，故填miss。
【答案】61．However；62．interesting；63．a；64．books；65．to open；66．learning；67．happier；68．know；69．us；70．especially
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了尽管生活有时会让我们感到困惑、无助和绝望，但它也是一种礼物。文章提出了几种方式来让生活变得更加丰富多彩和有意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．句意：然而，它也是一件礼物。根据前句Life can sometimes leave us feeling confused, helpless, and hopeless.生活有时会让我们感到困惑、无助和绝望，后句it is also a gift它也是一件礼物，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
62．句意：我们应该做有趣和有意义的事情，过上丰富多彩的生活。interest兴趣，不可数名词。be动词后面用形容词，主语what指的是物，所以用interesting，有趣的，形容词，修饰物，故填interesting。
63．句意：我们应该做有趣和有意义的事情，过上丰富多彩的生活。life生活，可数名词单数，colorful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
64．句意：首先，读好书。book书，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数books，故填books。
65．句意：每天读一点书来开阔我们的眼界是件好事。open打开，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to open，故填to open。
66．句意：其次，学习新技能，比如学习如何拍照或如何弹吉他，这将使我们的生活更加快乐。learn学习，实义动词，as是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用learning，故填learning。
67．句意：其次，学习新技能，比如学习如何拍照或如何弹吉他，这将使我们的生活更加快乐。happy高兴的，形容词，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，much修饰比较级，所以用比较级happier，更加高兴的，故填happier。
68．句意：更重要的是，我们可以了解艺术。know知道，实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以know用原形，故填know。
69．句意：欣赏不同的艺术形式有助于我们欣赏美。we我们，主格，做主语。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以we用宾格us，故填us。
70．句意：这对我们的心情特别好。especial特别的，形容词。good好的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用副词especially，尤其，故填especially。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Sports are part of our life. My favorite sport is playing basketball.
I join in a basketball club. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard and sometimes in groups. And I often watch basketball games to learn from other great players.
I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what team work really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。通过分析材料内容可知，本文主要包括以下三个要点：首先介绍自己最喜爱的运动；然后介绍平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情；最后总结运动带来的好处。本文时态是一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：join in；practice doing sth.；teach sb. sth.；watch games；learn from；feel relaxed；in a word；make sb.+形容词等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如状语从句I feel relaxed when I play basketball.；宾语从句I also understand what team work really means.；比较级By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing.；动名词做主语In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.等。连词when、in a word、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
