山西省临汾市侯马市2024年中考联考英语试卷含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.
A．with B．for C．as D．of
2、Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better
3、How sad! __________ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board
__________ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.
A．A; on B．An; on C．A; in D．An; in
4、-Good cooks are all men
- ___________. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.
A．That's true B．That's all right C．That's not the case D．That's it
5、— Nowadays, it seems that many young people can’t live without smart phones.
— ________. I think it’s bad for their health.
A．I’m afraid not B．I hope not. C．Exactly. D．Of course.
6、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
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A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound
7、I think we have no _________ but to wait.
A．courage B．decision
C．choice D．suggestion
8、"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
9、—I had a really nice weekend on the beach. — _______.
A．Oh, that’s very nice of you B．Congratulations
C．It’s a pleasure D．I’m glad to hear that
10、---Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
---_______. I’ll bring some wine.
A．You are welcome B．It depends C．Just a minute D．Sounds like fun
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.
A girl asked, “Do you think you’re 1 giant of science ”
Einstein said 2 a smile, “A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see I’m so small, how can I be a giant
Maybe I see a bit farther, only 3 I stand higher!”
Then a boy asked, “You mentioned you stand higher than 4 . It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on
the top of the Alps. I don’t want to ask 5 you talked, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a top in
the history of science when you stood on the top.”
Looking at the boy 6 , Einstein replied, “Well, 7 height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one
can get to, so we don’t want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top!”
Then he took up a piece of chalk and 8 on the blackboard, “Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even
smaller!”
Then he said, “Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world I’m still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which
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was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, ‘Any top can 9 , for there is no giant in the world but the one
10 stands higher!’”
A storm of applause sounded. The lady who listened to Einstein’s instruction on the Alps that year was no other
than Madam Curie!
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．in B．of C．with D．from
3．A．so B．because C．but D．though
4．A．another B．other C．the others D．others
5．A．what B．where C．that D．which
6．A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully
7．A．my B．me C．I D．mine
8．A．write B．wrote C．writes D．writing
9．A．reach B．reaches C．is reached D．be reached
10．A．who B．which C．when D．where
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、动词应
1．(grow)up is not always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than
2．(cry)for help．That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3．(tell) us．
Hong 4．(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province．When he was only 11，his father
5．(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left
home．She no longer wanted 6．(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everything hard fell onto the
young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．
Although his life was hard，Hong 7．(never go) away from his father and sister．He worked in part—time jobs to
feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister． He walked two hours at weekends to the market
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to buy different things to sell around his school．He said that he 8．(make) a good life in the future. A few years
later，he studied at a college．To take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for
several years.
After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers from others．He said he
9．(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．
Through his hard life，he 10．(grow) up from boy to man．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something
in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands
out. "Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set
you among the very best." Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. "You will do
something great." He didn't know what would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of
myself , I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, "Is this what you were talking about , Dad Should
I keep going "
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come
to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in , somebody else. It’s time to
start writing my own letters to my children . Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our
kids don't hold back because they're afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being
disappointed. Their fear ---as mine was until my father's letter ---is of being a disappointment .
Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents
loved me. But trust me：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves
will be greater if you write the words on their hearts："Don't worry; you'll do something great ." Not having that
blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
1．We learn from the text that the author ______
A．lost his father when he was young
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B．worked hard before he read his father’s letter
C．asked his father’s permission to believe in himself
D．knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do
2．What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph
A．Children need their parents' letters.
B．Children are afraid to be disappointed .
C．His children’s fear of failure held them back.
D．His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.
3．The main purpose of the text is to .
A．describe children's thinking
B．answer some questions children have
C．stress the importance of communication
D．advise parents to encourage their children
B
14、That was my grandmother's first Christmas without Grandfather. When my parents and I arrived at her little
house ,we found she had waited up all night for us.
Grandfather had always said that the Christmas tree was the most important decoration (装饰物) of all. So first we took
out the beautiful tree that was stored in the closet (贮藏室). But the star wasmissing. It was my grandmother's favorite
part of the tree.
"Why It must be somewhere in the closet," my grandmother said.
As we opened up boxes one by one and found no star, my grandmother's eyes were full of tears. Grandfather had given
it to her some fifty years ago, on their first Christmas together. But on her first Christmas without him, the star was
gone.
The next morning, my family sat down together to open the presents.
"The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather," Father said, in a strange voice.
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"From whom " There was surprise in my grandmother's voice.
"I found this gift in Grandfather's closet when we got the tree down," Mother explained.
My grandmother opened the box. There was a shinning (发亮的) golden star and a note in it:
Don't be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while putting away the decorations, and I couldn't bear to tell you. I
hope it brings you as much happiness as the first one. Merry Christmas!
Love, Bryant
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
1．The family couldn't find the star on the Christmas tree because _____.
A．the grandfather had taken it away with him
B．the grandfather put it in a box
C．the grandfather had broken it
D．the family didn't look carefully enough for it
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the grandmother
A．She lived with the author's family.
B．She felt sad when the star was missing.
C．She had never got a Christmas present from her husband.
D．She couldn't believe her husband's death.
3．What would probably happen to the grandmother after she read the note
A．She would ask her children to buy a new star.
B．She would get angry with her husband.
C．She would be greatly moved (感动).
D．She would throw away the new star.
4．What does the underlined word "missing" mean in Chinese
A．褪 的 B．错过的
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C．想念的 D．找不到的
5．What can we know from the story
A．The grandfather was afraid of his wife.
B．The grandfather loved his wife very much.
C．The grandmother didn't know how to spend Christmas Day.
D．The grandfather left home on Christmas Day.
C
15、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.
“Mark Twain”， the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom
Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).
Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.
But does Twain need to be commemorated It doesn’t seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that
a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have
made people forget about him.
The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.
Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really
comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴 的) father， he isn’t really looking for
freedom， but survival.
It’s even more of a problem for a slave. Jim， the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps， makes Huck’s life seem
even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a
law that says you are a piece of property(财产).
Huck and Jim’s friendship， as shown by Mark Twain， is one of the great stories in American literature because it
shows a white character， Huck， who gets an idea of the African American experience.
Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway， the coins could be a reason to
look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.
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With the race issue(种族问题)______in the US today， perhaps Twain still has something to teach today’s readers.
1．How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
2．Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works
A．It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.
B．It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.
C．It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.
D．It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.
3．According to the passage， which statement is NOT true
A．Huck gets away from his father for survival.
B．Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.
C．Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.
D．Without the special coins， he’ll probably be forgotten.
4．The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _______.
A．still being there. B．Becoming more serious.
C．Being in danger. D．Gone for a long time.
5．What’s the main purpose of the article
A．To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
B．To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.
C．To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.
D．To draw readers’ attention to the many race issues in the US today.
D
16、Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears
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attractive: to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜
谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could
create my own Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going, but once
you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed
people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.
If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off
screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad
character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books,
teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by
inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those
who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces
is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, "I
stand on the shoulders of my ancestors" tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on.
1．Imitation proves useful when you _____.
A．know you are unique
B．lose the balance of life
C．begin to learn something new
D．get tired of routine practice
2．To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _____.
A．forget daily fear and pain
B．choose the right example
C．ask others for decisions
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D．stay away from stars
3．The trouble a creator faces is _____.
A．the lack of strong motivation
B．the absence of practical ideas
C．how to search for more materials
D．how to use imagination creatively
4．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To highlight the importance of creatively.
B．To criticize the characters of role models.
C．To compare imitation with creation.
D．To explain the meaning of success.
E
17、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning
some calories.
Jumping Rope
Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 10 dollars .Also,
because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel.
Hula Hooping
Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula hooping can burn more
than 500 calories an hour.
Dancing
Why not dance to music when you are at home Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while
also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour.
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Walking the Dog
Studies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you are able to take more walks
when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have become more like a chore,
add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Jumping rope B．Hula Hooping
C．Hip hop dancing D．Walking the dog
2．The exercises above __________________ .
A．can only be done outdoors B．can help families to get closer
C．are no fun at all. D．are difficult to do
3．If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things EXCEPT ______________ .
A．take less walks. B．go as a family.
C．choose different ways each day. D．do some running while you are walking the dog.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.
B．Jump ropes are easy to carry,
C．Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D．The author likes doing chores.
5．This passage is probably from a ___________________ .
A．travel book B．website for pets C．family magazines D．jumping rope ad
F
18、Cities and towns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities in more than 152 countries
took part in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in Earth
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Hour. This year, WWF is calling for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 – the biggest switch-off in
history.
For the eighth year, people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate
change. The WWF’s organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁) facing wildlife and nature. They
also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.
Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment: “We can all make
simple changes to help, like always choosinghigher-welfare(规模化养殖的) meat, and even trying to have a couple of
meat-free days a week. More little steps, such as taking a shower instead of a bath, leaving the car behind and walking
to work, not leaving electrical appliances on standby（备 的） and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle
and a healthier world.
This year, Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hour is a call to stand up and
get involved. We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.
1．（ 题1）What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．The first Earth Hour movement
B．History of Earth Hour and its tasks.
C．Earth Hour has changed our lives.
D．Everyone can make a difference.
2．（ 题2）Which of the following is Wrong
A．The first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.
B．This year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour.
C．For seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.
D．7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.
3．（ 题3）According to the passage, all the following are small steps we can take Except_____.
A．Turning off our lights in Earth Hour.
B．Taking a bath instead of a shower
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C．Going to work on foot instead of by car
D．Choosing higher-welfare meat
4．（ 题4）The best title of the passage is_________________.
A．Climate Change: the greatest threat
B．WWF: a global charity
C．Earth Hour: small steps big difference.
D．Climate Action: a global call
Ⅴ.书 表达
19、你有没有因为没能好好管理时间 影响了学习的经历 请你写 篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。
内容包括：1.你没完成学习任务的经历（事情，原因及后果）；2.针对如何管理好时间给出 点建议。
作文要求：1.短文须包括所有提 内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的 名、校名和地名。
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Once, I couldn't make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my
study._________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
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3、B
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．Growing
2．crying
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3．tells
4．was born
5．became
6．to live
7．had never gone
8．would make
9．felt
10．has grown
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．D
14、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．C
16、1．C
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2．B
3．D
4．A
17、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
Ⅴ.书 表达
19、Once, I couldn't make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study.
I had an experience like this. Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was
interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with
me. I was also upset.
How to make good use of our time I think we should make a weekday plan. We should write what we are going to do
on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. It can help us
to remember what we have to do next.
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