上海市浦东新区（鲁科版 五四制 ）2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Spell the word according to the given phonetic sound.(看音标写单词)（共5分）
1．（2024六下·浦东期末） [p h ps] there will be more flyovers in Shanghai in 10 years' time.
【答案】Perhaps
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：____10年后上海将会有更多的立交桥。根据音标提示可知是perhaps或许，放在句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为Perhaps。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据音标拼写单词，牢记单词的书写以及句首单词首字母要大写。
2．（2024六下·浦东期末）The wind became a typhoon and blew ['f (r)sli].
【答案】fiercely
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：风变成了台风，而且刮地___。根据音标提示可知是fiercely猛烈地，副词修饰动词，故答案为fiercely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据音标拼写单词，牢记单词的拼写，注意副词修饰动词。
3．（2024六下·浦东期末）There will be a [ k mp t n] between the two teams for the first prize.
【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个队将进行一场争夺一等奖的___。根据句意及音标提示可知是competition比赛，故答案为competition。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据音标拼写单词，牢记单词的书写。
4．（2024六下·浦东期末）Firefighters took action quickly
and put out the fire [ mi di tli].
【答案】immediately
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员迅速采取行动，立即将火扑灭。根据音标提示可知，此处是immediately"立即"，是副词，故填immediately。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。
5．（2024六下·浦东期末）People have [r memb d] the great man because he died for the country.
【答案】remembered
【知识点】过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们已经___这位伟人，因为他为国捐躯。根据句意及音标提示，可知是记住remembered，have done现在完成时。故答案为remembered。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据音标拼写单词，同时也要判断时态。
二、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共 15 分）
6．（2024六下·浦东期末） Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. ____ notice is about their uniforms.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】定冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生正在给所有的新生写通知。____通知是关于他们的制服。A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C特指，D表示不用填。根据句意可知是特指这条通知，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词辨析，注意牢记定冠词的用法。
7．（2024六下·浦东期末） Mrs. Zhu teaches ____ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】B
【知识点】人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朱老师教____中文，我们都很喜欢她的课。A我们，人称代词的主格；B我们，人称代词的宾格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词；D我们自己，反身代词。句中teachs教，是动词，后面接宾格，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意牢记人称代词宾格的用法。
8．（2024六下·浦东期末）There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is about transportation.
A．all B．none C．most D．many
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：书架上有许多书，但没有一本是关于运输的。all（三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；most大多数；many很多。根据"There are many books on the shelf...of them is about transportation"可知虽然有很多书，但是没有关于运输的，表示否定用none。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意牢记代词用法。
9．（2024六下·浦东期末）Alice has already got some ____ about water on the Internet.
A．answer B．picture C．information D．quiz
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝已经在互联网上得到了一些关于水的____。A答案，B图画，C信息，C测试。根据题意可知是得到了关于水的信息。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意牢记单词意义，并根据句意选择合适的单词。
10．（2024六下·浦东期末） Bob saw a girl ____ in the next door when he walked by just now.
A．to dance B．dances C．dancing D．danced
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃刚才经过的时候看见了一个女孩在隔壁……。A动词不定式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的现在分词，D动词的过去式。根据题干when he walked by just now（当他刚刚路过的时候），可知是女孩正在跳舞，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的现在分词。注意识记固定搭配see sb doing sth的用法。
11．（2024六下·浦东期末）People get cotton ____ plants and use it ____ clothes.
A．from, to make B．from, make
C．for, to make D．as, making
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人们___植物上得到棉花，然后使用它___衣服。根据题意可知是从植物上得到棉花，get sth from从……获取某物，故第一空填from；use sth to do用某物做某事，固定搭配，根据题意可知是制作make，故第二空填to make。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式，注意牢记固定搭配get sth from，use sth to do的用法。
12．（2024六下·浦东期末） Alice would rather ____ a book at home on such a rainy day.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在这样的下雨天，爱丽丝宁愿在家看书。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，固定搭配，看书read a book，故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意牢记would rather do sth的用法。
13．（2024六下·浦东期末）Billy is one of ____ in our class. We all like him.
A．intelligent student B．most intelligent student
C．the intelligent students D．the most intelligent students
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：比利是我们班____的一员，我们都喜欢他。根据题中的one of之一，可知要用形容词的最高级，最高级用于三者及三者以上，名词student要用复数形式stuedents。intelligent聪明的，为多音节词，最高级形式是the most intelligent。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级形式，注意牢记最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较。
14．（2024六下·浦东期末）When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows to keep safe.
A．can B．need C．may D．should
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户以确保安全。can能，会；need需要；may可能；should应该；根据常识可知，当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户，故选D。
【点评】本题考查了情态动词辨析，注意牢记情态动词汉语意思。
15．（2024六下·浦东期末） If Joe ____ too much spicy food, he will have a stomach ache.
A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时；动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果乔……太辣的食物，他会胃痛的。A将会吃，用于一般将来时，will+动词原形；B吃，动词原形；C吃，动词单三形式；D吃，动词不定式。本句是if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语Joe是第三人称单数，谓语动词单三形式。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式，注意主谓一致。
16．（2024六下·浦东期末）Our summer holidays ____ there in two weeks' time and we can hardly wait.
A．were B．have been C．are D．will be
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的暑假____在两周的时间，我们迫不及待了。A过去式，B现在完成时，C一般现在时，D一般将来时，根据题干中的 in two weeks' time and we can hardly wait两周后，而且我们迫不及待了，可知句子要用一般将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据句中的时间判断句子时态。
17．（2024六下·浦东期末）He can swim really fast ________ he practices swimming every early morning.
A．when B．because C．before D．until
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他游泳游得很快，因为他每天早上都练习游泳。when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前；until直到。空格前的句子"He can swim really fast"和空格后的句子"he practices swimming every early morning"存在着因果关系，故用连词because。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了连词辨析，注意牢记连词用法和汉语意思。
18．（2024六下·浦东期末） —____ do you play computer games
— Never.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你……玩电脑游戏？—从不。A多长时间；B多久；C多少钱；D多久一次。答语用频度副词，可知问句询问对方多久玩一次电脑游戏，用How often引导。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意牢记疑问词拼写和汉语意思。
19．（2024六下·浦东期末）____ interesting outdoor activity climbing the mountain is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：爬山是一项多么有趣的户外活动啊！根据句意可知句子是一个感叹句。感叹句句型：How+形容词或副词+主语+位于！What+名词+主语+位于！ interesting outdoor activity是名词，而且是可数名词的单数，interesting以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。注意牢记感叹句的两种句型。
20．（2024六下·浦东期末） —Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee
—____
A．I don't like coffee. B．Yes, please.
C．It's a pleasure D．Yes, I'd like to.
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你想让我给你端杯热咖啡吗？—……。A我不喜欢咖啡。B是的，请。C很高兴。D是的，我愿意。根据问句询问是否想要端杯热咖啡，肯定回答Yes, please. 否定回答，表示不要也要感谢对方。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记个询问对方是否想要某物的肯定回答的结构句式。
三、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共 4 分）
（2024六下·浦东期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. harder B. save C. help D. easier E. worrying
Blue jackets, white shirts and black pants. The school uniform just looks out of fashion. Like many of you, I don't like it. However, if I had a chance, I wouldn't throw my school uniform away.
Uniforms show that we are part of a school. Wearing them says we are all in this school together. Some people think that uniforms can 21． learning. I totally agree with them. Uniforms make the classroom a more serious environment. We will find it 22． to focus (专注) on our schoolwork. Most importantly, a uniform means we don't have to worry about peer pressure (同龄人间的压力). When everyone is dressed the same, we stop 23． about our appearance（外貌）. There is no need for being dressed in the latest fashion. This can 24． our parents a lot of money.
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．E；24．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】A.harder更难的 B.save节约 C.help帮助 D.easier更容易的 E。worrying担心的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句意和选项词义，牢记一些固定搭配的用法。
21．句意：一些人认为校服可以___学习。根据题意可知是校服可以帮助学习，help doing sth帮助做某事，故选C。
22．句意：我们将会发现它___专注于我们的功课。根据句意可知是穿校服能让大家更容易专注于学习，easier更容易的，故选D。
23．句意：当每个人都穿的一样的时候，我们停止___关于我们的外貌。根据句意可知是穿着一样大家就不要有外貌焦虑，worry担心，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案为worrying，故选E。
24．句意：没有必要穿最时髦的衣服。这可以___我们父母许多钱。can后面跟动词的原形，根据句意可知是可以节约父母的钱，save节约，故选B。
四、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共 7 分）
25．（2024六下·浦东期末） Jack's mother was a bus . She collected money from the passengers. (conduct)
【答案】conductor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克的妈妈是一名公共汽车___，她向乘客收钱。根据题干中向顾客收钱可知是售票员，conduct指挥，动词，要用名词形式，conduct的名词是conductor，前面有a一个，要用单数，故答案为conductor。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数，注意根据句意判断单词的形式。
26．（2024六下·浦东期末）The lady sings a beautiful
song and the baby falls asleep in her arms. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这位女士轻轻地唱了一首美丽的歌，婴儿在她的怀里睡着了。空处修饰句中的动词sings，应用副词，故填gently。
【点评】本题考查了副词，注意牢记副词拼写。
27．（2024六下·浦东期末） The doctor suggests David that he should watch (little) TV.
【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：医生建议大卫少看电视。little少的，修饰不可数名词，根据句意可知是少看电视，要用little的比较级less，故答案为less。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意掌握little的用法。
28．（2024六下·浦东期末） His made everyone happy and brought laughter to the room. (arrive)
【答案】arrival
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的___使每个人都很开心，并给房间带来了笑声。arrive到来，动词；his他的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，arrive的名词是arrival，故答案为arrival。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意牢记形容词性物主代词后面跟名词。
29．（2024六下·浦东期末）People feel comfortable to stay in an room in summer. (air-conditioner)
【答案】air-conditioned
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天人们住在一间___房间里感到很舒服。air-conditioner空调，根据句意可知是住在一间装有空调的房间，形容词修饰名词room，air-conditioner的形容词是air-conditioned，备有空调装置的，故答案为air-conditioned。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词修饰名词。
30．（2024六下·浦东期末） This is a scarf, so it is very soft. (wool)
【答案】woollen
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一件___围巾，所以它很软。wool羊毛，名词。scarf围巾，名词，前面要用形容词修饰，wool的形容词是woollen羊毛制成的，故答案为woollen
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词修饰名词，也要牢记名词转换成形容词的形式。
31．（2024六下·浦东期末） My grandma bought a lot of fresh fruit for my brother and me. (season)
【答案】seasonal
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】我奶奶买了许多新鲜的___水果给我的哥哥和我。season季节，名词。fruit水果，名词，前面用形容词修饰，season的形容词形式是seasonal季节性的，故答案为seasonal。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词修饰名词，牢记单词的书写。
五、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子)（共 12 分）
32．（2024六下·浦东期末）Ships and boats sank in the sea during a typhoon. (改成否定句)
Ships and boats in the sea during a typhoon.
【答案】didn't；sink
【知识点】陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：台风来袭时，船只沉没在海中。肯定句变为否定句只需要在实义动词前+助动词+not，助动词后的动词用原形。根据题干中的sank可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，sank的原形是sink，故答案为didn't，sink。
【点评】考查肯定句变成否定句，注意掌握肯定句与否定句转换的细节。
33．（2024六下·浦东期末）Lucy has already bought some seafood. (改为一般疑问句）
Lucy bought any seafood
【答案】Has；yet
【知识点】现在完成时；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：露西已经买了一些海鲜。根据句中的has...bought可知句子时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词has提前放到句首，首字母大写；already用于肯定句，疑问句改为yet，放在句末。故答案为Has，yet。
【点评】考查肯定句变为一般疑问句，注意句中的时态，牢记already用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句。
34．（2024六下·浦东期末）Kitty didn't have a barbecue
with her family. She saw a film last weekend. (保持句意基本不变)
Kitty saw a film
having a barbecue last weekend.
【答案】instead；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂没有和家人一起吃烤肉。她上周末看了一部电影。根据原句以及改写句的空格可知，原句可以变为：上周末，基蒂没有去烧烤，而是去看了电影。考查instead of doing sth"代词做某事"，故填instead；of。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义词拼写。
35．（2024六下·浦东期末）We use water to wash our hands. (对划线部分提问)
do we use water to
【答案】What；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们使用水去洗手。划线的是活动，提问用what，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，含有实义动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句把助动词提到句首，其它照搬，use water to do为动词不定式，表示目的，故答案为What，do。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分的内容找出疑问词。
36．（2024六下·浦东期末）The silk scarf feels soft and smooth. (对划线部分提问)
the silk scarf feel
【答案】How；does
【知识点】一般现在时；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这条丝巾摸起来又软又滑。划线部分是soft and smooth，可知是询问这条丝巾摸起来怎么样，用how提问，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为How，does。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词，然后根据主语判断动词形式。
37．（2024六下·浦东期末） many students, because, keep warm , it, like running, helps them.（连词成句）
【答案】Many students like running because it helps them keep warm.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】many students许多学生，because因为，keep warm保持温暖，it它，like running喜欢跑步，helps them帮助他们。根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句，根据句意可以连成句子：许多学生喜欢跑步因为它帮助他们保持温暖。故答案为：Many students like running because it helps them keep warm.
【点评】考查陈述句。注意牢记陈述句的句子结构，注意主谓宾的位置。
六、Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写作）Reading comprehension.
（2024六下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Teacher Needed The English Study Centre needs an English teacher. You must: ▲ be good at English. ▲ be good with children. ▲ be over the age of 26. ▲ work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends. Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information.
Babysitter Wanted We have two daughters. We need a babysitter. The pay is $10 an hour. You must: ▲ look after them. ▲ read for them. ▲ play with them. ▲ do some housework in our house. ▲ work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. Please call Mrs. Smith at 9064-2573 or9203-3675.
Cook Wanted Our restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of food. We need three cooks. You must: ▲ be a man over the age of 30. ▲ have over three years' cooking experience(经验). ▲ work from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (six days a week). For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23, Centre Street.
38．Jenny wants to be the English teacher. She should call ____.
A．3042-5509 B．9203-3675 C．3762-7035 D．9064-2573
39．Wilson is an English teacher in the English Study Centre. She may give a lesson at ____ .
A．9:00 a.m. on Monday B．2:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C．8:30 a.m. on Saturday D．3:00 p.m. on Sunday
40．The babysitter can get ____ a day.
A．$70 B．$140 C．$350 D．$490
41．The babysitter won't ____.
A．take care of the children
B．do some homework in the house
C．do some reading for the children
D．work on Saturday
42．From the third table (表格), we can't know ____.
A．what the restaurant serves B．the work time of the cooks
C．how much a cook can get D．the address of the restaurant
43．We can probably find the above material in ____.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a travel guide D．a dictionary
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．A
41．D
42．C
43．B
【知识点】应用文；广告信息
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是三则招聘启事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，注意从文章中找到判断依据。
38．句意：珍妮想当英语老师。她应该打电话给____。根据Teacher Needed中的Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information.可知如果想当英语老师，可以打电话给3042-5509，故选A。
39．句意：威尔逊是英语学习中心的一名英语老师。她可以在____上课。A星期一上午九点。B星期三下午2点。C星期六上午八点半。D星期天下午三点。根据Teacher Needed中的work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends.周末从上午9点工作到下午4点半。可知上课时间在周末的上午九点到下午四点半，选项D符合题意，故选D。
40．句意：保姆每天可以得到____。A70美元，B140美元，C350美元，D490美元，根据Babysitter Wanted中的We have two daughters. We need a babysitter. The pay is $10 an hour.我们有两个女儿，我们需要一个保姆，工资是每小时10美元。以及work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.工作时间为工作日上午九时至下午四时。可知一周工作五天，每天七个小时，每小时10美元，那一天70美元，故选A。
41．句意：保姆不用___。A照顾儿童，B在家里做一些作业，C为孩子们读点书，D在星期六工作。根据Babysitter Wanted中的Look after them.read for them.play with them. do some housework in our house. work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays 照顾好他们。为他们朗读。和他们一起玩。在我们家做些家务。工作时间为工作日上午九时至下午四时。可知不需要在星期六工作，故选D。
42．句意：从第三个表格，我们不能知道___。A这家餐厅供应什么，B厨师的工作时间，C厨师能挣多少钱，D餐馆的地址。根据Cook Wanted中的Our restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of food.我们餐厅供应面条、饺子、米饭和各种各样的食物。 work from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (six days a week).从上午十时工作至晚上十时(每周六天)。For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23, Centre Street.欲知详情，请致电3762-7035或亲临我们位于中央街23号的餐厅。可知我们不能知道厨师的工资，故选C。
43．句意：我们可以在____找到上述材料。A一本故事书，B报纸，C旅游指南，D一本字典。这是三责、则招聘启事，应该是在报纸上可以看到，故选B。
（2024六下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so 44． that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was 45． to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another 46． but there wasn't one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had snow for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself.
After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large 47． in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to get help. In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town 48． Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them.
Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn't die in such a blizzard.
44．A．thin B．strong C．cold D．white
45．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous D．easy
46．A．town B．person C．street D．road
47．A．house B．hole C．snowman D．home
48．A． how B． what C． where D． that
【答案】44．B；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．C
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况；家庭信息
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了詹姆斯和詹妮弗带着五个月大的儿子从内华达州开车去爱达荷州路上碰到大雪的事情。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句意和所给单词词义，然后根据上下文选出合适的单词。
44．句意：雪不久就如此的___，很快就变成了暴风雪。A瘦的，B强壮的，C寒冷的，D白色的，根据句意可知是雪下的很大，选项B符合题意，故选B。
45．句意：当它结束的时候，路上有大约1.5米深的雪，开车是很___。A安全的，B迅速的，C危险的，D容易的，根据句意雪很深，开车是很危险的，故选C。
46．句意：他们又找了另外一___，但没有一个人在路上。A城镇，B人，C街道，D路，根据James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. 詹姆斯和詹妮弗带着他们五个月大的儿子从内华达州开车去爱达荷州。可知是他们在路上，他们又看了另外的路上有没有人，故选D。
47．句意：五天后，他们知道他们不能再呆在车里了。詹姆斯在雪地里堆了一个大___，让詹妮弗和孩子待在里面，然后他开始长途跋涉去寻求帮助。A房子，B洞，C雪人，D家，根据句意可知是在雪地里堆了一个洞，故选B。
48．句意：最后他到达了维亚镇。詹姆斯很累，甚至说不出话来，但他能告诉镇上的人詹妮弗和他的儿子___。根据句意可知是告诉镇上的人詹妮弗和他儿子在哪里，故选C。
（2024六下·浦东期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Children are often interested in fire. They like to play with matches. If they are not c 49． , they start fires at home. They hide under beds or just cry with fear. 20%—25% of all fire deaths are children, so all children should learn about the danger of fire.
Most fires start out small, but after a few minutes they can be b 50． . The most important thing to do is to hide all matches. Of course, young children should never be left alone in the home. Even if they don't play with fire, they may start a fire b 51． trying to cook in the wrong way.
It's also important for children to learn how to crawl(爬) on the floor and below the smoke to get out of the house and ask for help from another place. Don't try to put out the fire yourself. Call119 and tell where you are and w 52． is on fire.
Remember not to go back into the home for your pets or your favourite t 53． . Firefighters will do this. Don't use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
【答案】49．careful；50．big；51．by；52．what；53．toy(s)
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是关于火的是。
【点评】考查根据首字母补全单词，注意结合上下文语境了解句子含义，注意单词的拼写和形式。
49．句意：如果他们不___，他们就开始在家里玩火。are后面跟形容词，根据句意及首字母提示可知是小心的careful，故答案为careful。
50．句意：大多数火灾开始时都很小，但几分钟后它们会成为___。but表示转折，根据前面的small小的，可知后面是大的big，故答案为big。
51．句意：即使他们不玩火，他们也可能___尝试错误的烹饪方法而引起火灾。根据句意及首字母提示可知是by，通过，by doing sth，故答案为by。
52．句意：拨打119，告诉你在哪里以及___着火了。根据句意及首字母提示可知是什么what，故答案为what。
53．句意：记住不要回到家里去找你的宠物或你最喜欢的___。根据句意及首字母提示可知是玩具toy，喜爱的玩具可以是一个或者多个、toy可用单数形式或者复数形式，故答案为toy(s)。
（2024六下·浦东期末） Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)
A Free Meal
"I'm hungry," Pat said to his friend, Mike. "Let's have a meal somewhere."
They walked down the road until（直到）they came to an expensive restaurant. "This will be fine," Pat said. "Just the place we want." He opened the door and they went inside.
A waiter came up to them at once. "A table for two, gentlemen " he asked. "Yes. The best table you have." He took them to a table near a window. He gave them the menu and went away. Pat and Mike looked at the menu carefully, then ordered the most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine.
An hour later, they had almost finished their meal. It was one of the best meals they had ever had, and now they were eating their dessert（甜点）. Suddenly Pat looked carefully at his dish. "What's this " he cried and pointed at something small and black in the dessert. The waiter hurried to their table. "Look at this!" Pat said to him in a very loud voice. "There's a dead fly（苍蝇） in my dessert. How terrible（可怕的）! I thought this was a good restaurant, but I was wrong."
The waiter was very embarrassed. "Please, sir, do not speak so loud. I am so sorry about the fly. I'm afraid accidents happen sometimes, even in the best restaurants. We shall not, of course, charge（收费）you for your meals."
Soon after this, Mike and Pat were walking past a hotel. "Let's go in and have a drink," Pat said. "I've got one fly left（剩余）."
54．Did Pat and Mike go to a cheap restaurant or an expensive one for a meal .
55．What did they order
56．What did Pat find in his dessert
57．Why is the story called "A free meal"
58．What would they do in the hotel
59．What do you think of Pat and Mike
【答案】54．An expensive restaurant.
55．The most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine.
56．Because the waiter didn't pay them for their meals.
57．A dead fly.
58．They would put the other fly into the wine.
59．They are shameless.
【知识点】记叙文；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了帕特和迈克在昂贵的餐馆吃饭的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文章中找到依据，注意回答问句是主语的形式和时态。
54．句意：帕特和迈克去便宜的餐馆吃饭还是去贵的餐馆吃饭 根据They walked down the road until（直到）they came to an expensive restaurant. "This will be fine," Pat said. "Just the place we want." He opened the door and they went inside. 他们沿着这条路走，直到来到一家昂贵的餐馆。"这家应该会很好，"帕特说。"正是我们想要的地方。"他打开门，他们走了进去。可知他们去了一家贵的餐馆，故答案为An expensive restaurant.
55．句意：他们点了什么？根据 then ordered the most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine.然后点了最贵的菜和一瓶上好的酒。可知他们点了最贵的菜和一瓶上好的酒。故答案为The most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine.
56．句意：帕特在他的甜点里发现了什么 根据 Pat said to him in a very loud voice. "There's a dead fly（苍蝇） in my dessert. How terrible（可怕的）! 帕特大声对他说。"我的甜点里有一只死苍蝇。太可怕了！可知帕特在他的甜点里发现了一只死苍蝇。故答案为A dead fly.
57．句意：为什么这个故事叫"免费的一餐" 根据The waiter was very embarrassed. "Please, sir, do not speak so loud. I am so sorry about the fly. I'm afraid accidents happen sometimes, even in the best restaurants. We shall not, of course, charge（收费）you for your meals."服务员很尴尬。"先生，请不要这么大声说话。苍蝇的事我很抱歉。即使是在最好的餐馆，我也担心事故时有发生。当然，我们不会向您收取餐费。可知服务员没有收取他们的费用。故答案为Because the waiter didn't pay them for their meals.
58．句意：他们在旅馆里会做什么 根据Soon after this, Mike and Pat were walking past a hotel. "Let's go in and have a drink," Pat said. "I've got one fly left（剩余）."不久之后，迈克和帕特路过一家旅馆。"我们进去喝一杯吧，"帕特说。"我还剩一只苍蝇。可知他们会把另外一只苍蝇放进去，故答案为They would put the other fly into the wine.
59．句意：你觉得帕特和迈克怎么样 根据帕特和迈克想通过在食物中偷放苍蝇从来被免单的行为可知他们很无耻，故答案为They are shameless.
七、Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写作）Writing(作文)（共 10 分）
60．（2024六下·浦东期末）Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic "________ is/ are important". 请以"......很重要"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。
注意涵盖以下信息：
1. What do you think is/are important to us in our life
2. Why do you think so
3. What should we do to protect it/ them
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以___ is/ are important为题，写一写你认为在我们的生活中什么是重要的，为什么这样认为，我们应该如何做，注意时态为一般现在时，词数不少于六十。首先可以先写你认为在我们的生活中水是重要的，表明自己的观点。接着写一些你认为重要的原因，它可以给我们带来什么好处。比如水是生命之源，没有水就没有生命，我们需要水来打扫卫生、洗衣做饭等。最后写为了保护它，我们应该做些什么。比如我们可以节约用水，缩短洗澡时间和及时关掉水龙头等，
【点评】考查写作题。写时注意时态、人称和数的变化。注意句子与句子之间的衔接与连贯。
上海市浦东新区（鲁科版 五四制 ）2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Spell the word according to the given phonetic sound.(看音标写单词)（共5分）
1．（2024六下·浦东期末） [p h ps] there will be more flyovers in Shanghai in 10 years' time.
2．（2024六下·浦东期末）The wind became a typhoon and blew ['f (r)sli].
3．（2024六下·浦东期末）There will be a [ k mp t n] between the two teams for the first prize.
4．（2024六下·浦东期末）Firefighters took action quickly
and put out the fire [ mi di tli].
5．（2024六下·浦东期末）People have [r memb d] the great man because he died for the country.
二、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共 15 分）
6．（2024六下·浦东期末） Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. ____ notice is about their uniforms.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
7．（2024六下·浦东期末） Mrs. Zhu teaches ____ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
8．（2024六下·浦东期末）There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is about transportation.
A．all B．none C．most D．many
9．（2024六下·浦东期末）Alice has already got some ____ about water on the Internet.
A．answer B．picture C．information D．quiz
10．（2024六下·浦东期末） Bob saw a girl ____ in the next door when he walked by just now.
A．to dance B．dances C．dancing D．danced
11．（2024六下·浦东期末）People get cotton ____ plants and use it ____ clothes.
A．from, to make B．from, make
C．for, to make D．as, making
12．（2024六下·浦东期末） Alice would rather ____ a book at home on such a rainy day.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
13．（2024六下·浦东期末）Billy is one of ____ in our class. We all like him.
A．intelligent student B．most intelligent student
C．the intelligent students D．the most intelligent students
14．（2024六下·浦东期末）When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows to keep safe.
A．can B．need C．may D．should
15．（2024六下·浦东期末） If Joe ____ too much spicy food, he will have a stomach ache.
A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat
16．（2024六下·浦东期末）Our summer holidays ____ there in two weeks' time and we can hardly wait.
A．were B．have been C．are D．will be
17．（2024六下·浦东期末）He can swim really fast ________ he practices swimming every early morning.
A．when B．because C．before D．until
18．（2024六下·浦东期末） —____ do you play computer games
— Never.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often
19．（2024六下·浦东期末）____ interesting outdoor activity climbing the mountain is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
20．（2024六下·浦东期末） —Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee
—____
A．I don't like coffee. B．Yes, please.
C．It's a pleasure D．Yes, I'd like to.
三、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共 4 分）
（2024六下·浦东期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. harder B. save C. help D. easier E. worrying
Blue jackets, white shirts and black pants. The school uniform just looks out of fashion. Like many of you, I don't like it. However, if I had a chance, I wouldn't throw my school uniform away.
Uniforms show that we are part of a school. Wearing them says we are all in this school together. Some people think that uniforms can 21． learning. I totally agree with them. Uniforms make the classroom a more serious environment. We will find it 22． to focus (专注) on our schoolwork. Most importantly, a uniform means we don't have to worry about peer pressure (同龄人间的压力). When everyone is dressed the same, we stop 23． about our appearance（外貌）. There is no need for being dressed in the latest fashion. This can 24． our parents a lot of money.
四、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共 7 分）
25．（2024六下·浦东期末） Jack's mother was a bus . She collected money from the passengers. (conduct)
26．（2024六下·浦东期末）The lady sings a beautiful
song and the baby falls asleep in her arms. (gentle)
27．（2024六下·浦东期末） The doctor suggests David that he should watch (little) TV.
28．（2024六下·浦东期末） His made everyone happy and brought laughter to the room. (arrive)
29．（2024六下·浦东期末）People feel comfortable to stay in an room in summer. (air-conditioner)
30．（2024六下·浦东期末） This is a scarf, so it is very soft. (wool)
31．（2024六下·浦东期末） My grandma bought a lot of fresh fruit for my brother and me. (season)
五、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子)（共 12 分）
32．（2024六下·浦东期末）Ships and boats sank in the sea during a typhoon. (改成否定句)
Ships and boats in the sea during a typhoon.
33．（2024六下·浦东期末）Lucy has already bought some seafood. (改为一般疑问句）
Lucy bought any seafood
34．（2024六下·浦东期末）Kitty didn't have a barbecue
with her family. She saw a film last weekend. (保持句意基本不变)
Kitty saw a film
having a barbecue last weekend.
35．（2024六下·浦东期末）We use water to wash our hands. (对划线部分提问)
do we use water to
36．（2024六下·浦东期末）The silk scarf feels soft and smooth. (对划线部分提问)
the silk scarf feel
37．（2024六下·浦东期末） many students, because, keep warm , it, like running, helps them.（连词成句）
六、Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写作）Reading comprehension.
（2024六下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Teacher Needed The English Study Centre needs an English teacher. You must: ▲ be good at English. ▲ be good with children. ▲ be over the age of 26. ▲ work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends. Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information.
Babysitter Wanted We have two daughters. We need a babysitter. The pay is $10 an hour. You must: ▲ look after them. ▲ read for them. ▲ play with them. ▲ do some housework in our house. ▲ work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. Please call Mrs. Smith at 9064-2573 or9203-3675.
Cook Wanted Our restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of food. We need three cooks. You must: ▲ be a man over the age of 30. ▲ have over three years' cooking experience(经验). ▲ work from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (six days a week). For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23, Centre Street.
38．Jenny wants to be the English teacher. She should call ____.
A．3042-5509 B．9203-3675 C．3762-7035 D．9064-2573
39．Wilson is an English teacher in the English Study Centre. She may give a lesson at ____ .
A．9:00 a.m. on Monday B．2:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C．8:30 a.m. on Saturday D．3:00 p.m. on Sunday
40．The babysitter can get ____ a day.
A．$70 B．$140 C．$350 D．$490
41．The babysitter won't ____.
A．take care of the children
B．do some homework in the house
C．do some reading for the children
D．work on Saturday
42．From the third table (表格), we can't know ____.
A．what the restaurant serves B．the work time of the cooks
C．how much a cook can get D．the address of the restaurant
43．We can probably find the above material in ____.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a travel guide D．a dictionary
（2024六下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so 44． that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was 45． to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another 46． but there wasn't one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had snow for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself.
After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large 47． in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to get help. In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town 48． Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them.
Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn't die in such a blizzard.
44．A．thin B．strong C．cold D．white
45．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous D．easy
46．A．town B．person C．street D．road
47．A．house B．hole C．snowman D．home
48．A． how B． what C． where D． that
（2024六下·浦东期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Children are often interested in fire. They like to play with matches. If they are not c 49． , they start fires at home. They hide under beds or just cry with fear. 20%—25% of all fire deaths are children, so all children should learn about the danger of fire.
Most fires start out small, but after a few minutes they can be b 50． . The most important thing to do is to hide all matches. Of course, young children should never be left alone in the home. Even if they don't play with fire, they may start a fire b 51． trying to cook in the wrong way.
It's also important for children to learn how to crawl(爬) on the floor and below the smoke to get out of the house and ask for help from another place. Don't try to put out the fire yourself. Call119 and tell where you are and w 52． is on fire.
Remember not to go back into the home for your pets or your favourite t 53． . Firefighters will do this. Don't use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
（2024六下·浦东期末） Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)
A Free Meal
"I'm hungry," Pat said to his friend, Mike. "Let's have a meal somewhere."
They walked down the road until（直到）they came to an expensive restaurant. "This will be fine," Pat said. "Just the place we want." He opened the door and they went inside.
A waiter came up to them at once. "A table for two, gentlemen " he asked. "Yes. The best table you have." He took them to a table near a window. He gave them the menu and went away. Pat and Mike looked at the menu carefully, then ordered the most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine.
An hour later, they had almost finished their meal. It was one of the best meals they had ever had, and now they were eating their dessert（甜点）. Suddenly Pat looked carefully at his dish. "What's this " he cried and pointed at something small and black in the dessert. The waiter hurried to their table. "Look at this!" Pat said to him in a very loud voice. "There's a dead fly（苍蝇） in my dessert. How terrible（可怕的）! I thought this was a good restaurant, but I was wrong."
The waiter was very embarrassed. "Please, sir, do not speak so loud. I am so sorry about the fly. I'm afraid accidents happen sometimes, even in the best restaurants. We shall not, of course, charge（收费）you for your meals."
Soon after this, Mike and Pat were walking past a hotel. "Let's go in and have a drink," Pat said. "I've got one fly left（剩余）."
54．Did Pat and Mike go to a cheap restaurant or an expensive one for a meal .
55．What did they order
56．What did Pat find in his dessert
57．Why is the story called "A free meal"
58．What would they do in the hotel
59．What do you think of Pat and Mike
七、Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写作）Writing(作文)（共 10 分）
60．（2024六下·浦东期末）Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic "________ is/ are important". 请以"......很重要"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。
注意涵盖以下信息：
1. What do you think is/are important to us in our life
2. Why do you think so
3. What should we do to protect it/ them
答案解析部分
1．【答案】Perhaps
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：____10年后上海将会有更多的立交桥。根据音标提示可知是perhaps或许，放在句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为Perhaps。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据音标拼写单词，牢记单词的书写以及句首单词首字母要大写。
2．【答案】fiercely
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：风变成了台风，而且刮地___。根据音标提示可知是fiercely猛烈地，副词修饰动词，故答案为fiercely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据音标拼写单词，牢记单词的拼写，注意副词修饰动词。
3．【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个队将进行一场争夺一等奖的___。根据句意及音标提示可知是competition比赛，故答案为competition。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据音标拼写单词，牢记单词的书写。
4．【答案】immediately
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员迅速采取行动，立即将火扑灭。根据音标提示可知，此处是immediately"立即"，是副词，故填immediately。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。
5．【答案】remembered
【知识点】过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们已经___这位伟人，因为他为国捐躯。根据句意及音标提示，可知是记住remembered，have done现在完成时。故答案为remembered。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据音标拼写单词，同时也要判断时态。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】定冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生正在给所有的新生写通知。____通知是关于他们的制服。A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C特指，D表示不用填。根据句意可知是特指这条通知，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词辨析，注意牢记定冠词的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朱老师教____中文，我们都很喜欢她的课。A我们，人称代词的主格；B我们，人称代词的宾格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词；D我们自己，反身代词。句中teachs教，是动词，后面接宾格，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意牢记人称代词宾格的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：书架上有许多书，但没有一本是关于运输的。all（三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；most大多数；many很多。根据"There are many books on the shelf...of them is about transportation"可知虽然有很多书，但是没有关于运输的，表示否定用none。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意牢记代词用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝已经在互联网上得到了一些关于水的____。A答案，B图画，C信息，C测试。根据题意可知是得到了关于水的信息。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意牢记单词意义，并根据句意选择合适的单词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃刚才经过的时候看见了一个女孩在隔壁……。A动词不定式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的现在分词，D动词的过去式。根据题干when he walked by just now（当他刚刚路过的时候），可知是女孩正在跳舞，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的现在分词。注意识记固定搭配see sb doing sth的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人们___植物上得到棉花，然后使用它___衣服。根据题意可知是从植物上得到棉花，get sth from从……获取某物，故第一空填from；use sth to do用某物做某事，固定搭配，根据题意可知是制作make，故第二空填to make。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式，注意牢记固定搭配get sth from，use sth to do的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在这样的下雨天，爱丽丝宁愿在家看书。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，固定搭配，看书read a book，故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意牢记would rather do sth的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：比利是我们班____的一员，我们都喜欢他。根据题中的one of之一，可知要用形容词的最高级，最高级用于三者及三者以上，名词student要用复数形式stuedents。intelligent聪明的，为多音节词，最高级形式是the most intelligent。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级形式，注意牢记最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户以确保安全。can能，会；need需要；may可能；should应该；根据常识可知，当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户，故选D。
【点评】本题考查了情态动词辨析，注意牢记情态动词汉语意思。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时；动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果乔……太辣的食物，他会胃痛的。A将会吃，用于一般将来时，will+动词原形；B吃，动词原形；C吃，动词单三形式；D吃，动词不定式。本句是if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语Joe是第三人称单数，谓语动词单三形式。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式，注意主谓一致。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的暑假____在两周的时间，我们迫不及待了。A过去式，B现在完成时，C一般现在时，D一般将来时，根据题干中的 in two weeks' time and we can hardly wait两周后，而且我们迫不及待了，可知句子要用一般将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据句中的时间判断句子时态。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他游泳游得很快，因为他每天早上都练习游泳。when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前；until直到。空格前的句子"He can swim really fast"和空格后的句子"he practices swimming every early morning"存在着因果关系，故用连词because。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了连词辨析，注意牢记连词用法和汉语意思。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你……玩电脑游戏？—从不。A多长时间；B多久；C多少钱；D多久一次。答语用频度副词，可知问句询问对方多久玩一次电脑游戏，用How often引导。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意牢记疑问词拼写和汉语意思。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：爬山是一项多么有趣的户外活动啊！根据句意可知句子是一个感叹句。感叹句句型：How+形容词或副词+主语+位于！What+名词+主语+位于！ interesting outdoor activity是名词，而且是可数名词的单数，interesting以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。注意牢记感叹句的两种句型。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你想让我给你端杯热咖啡吗？—……。A我不喜欢咖啡。B是的，请。C很高兴。D是的，我愿意。根据问句询问是否想要端杯热咖啡，肯定回答Yes, please. 否定回答，表示不要也要感谢对方。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记个询问对方是否想要某物的肯定回答的结构句式。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．E；24．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】A.harder更难的 B.save节约 C.help帮助 D.easier更容易的 E。worrying担心的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句意和选项词义，牢记一些固定搭配的用法。
21．句意：一些人认为校服可以___学习。根据题意可知是校服可以帮助学习，help doing sth帮助做某事，故选C。
22．句意：我们将会发现它___专注于我们的功课。根据句意可知是穿校服能让大家更容易专注于学习，easier更容易的，故选D。
23．句意：当每个人都穿的一样的时候，我们停止___关于我们的外貌。根据句意可知是穿着一样大家就不要有外貌焦虑，worry担心，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案为worrying，故选E。
24．句意：没有必要穿最时髦的衣服。这可以___我们父母许多钱。can后面跟动词的原形，根据句意可知是可以节约父母的钱，save节约，故选B。
25．【答案】conductor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克的妈妈是一名公共汽车___，她向乘客收钱。根据题干中向顾客收钱可知是售票员，conduct指挥，动词，要用名词形式，conduct的名词是conductor，前面有a一个，要用单数，故答案为conductor。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数，注意根据句意判断单词的形式。
26．【答案】gently
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这位女士轻轻地唱了一首美丽的歌，婴儿在她的怀里睡着了。空处修饰句中的动词sings，应用副词，故填gently。
【点评】本题考查了副词，注意牢记副词拼写。
27．【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：医生建议大卫少看电视。little少的，修饰不可数名词，根据句意可知是少看电视，要用little的比较级less，故答案为less。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意掌握little的用法。
28．【答案】arrival
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的___使每个人都很开心，并给房间带来了笑声。arrive到来，动词；his他的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，arrive的名词是arrival，故答案为arrival。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意牢记形容词性物主代词后面跟名词。
29．【答案】air-conditioned
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天人们住在一间___房间里感到很舒服。air-conditioner空调，根据句意可知是住在一间装有空调的房间，形容词修饰名词room，air-conditioner的形容词是air-conditioned，备有空调装置的，故答案为air-conditioned。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词修饰名词。
30．【答案】woollen
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一件___围巾，所以它很软。wool羊毛，名词。scarf围巾，名词，前面要用形容词修饰，wool的形容词是woollen羊毛制成的，故答案为woollen
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词修饰名词，也要牢记名词转换成形容词的形式。
31．【答案】seasonal
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】我奶奶买了许多新鲜的___水果给我的哥哥和我。season季节，名词。fruit水果，名词，前面用形容词修饰，season的形容词形式是seasonal季节性的，故答案为seasonal。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词修饰名词，牢记单词的书写。
32．【答案】didn't；sink
【知识点】陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：台风来袭时，船只沉没在海中。肯定句变为否定句只需要在实义动词前+助动词+not，助动词后的动词用原形。根据题干中的sank可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，sank的原形是sink，故答案为didn't，sink。
【点评】考查肯定句变成否定句，注意掌握肯定句与否定句转换的细节。
33．【答案】Has；yet
【知识点】现在完成时；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：露西已经买了一些海鲜。根据句中的has...bought可知句子时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词has提前放到句首，首字母大写；already用于肯定句，疑问句改为yet，放在句末。故答案为Has，yet。
【点评】考查肯定句变为一般疑问句，注意句中的时态，牢记already用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句。
34．【答案】instead；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂没有和家人一起吃烤肉。她上周末看了一部电影。根据原句以及改写句的空格可知，原句可以变为：上周末，基蒂没有去烧烤，而是去看了电影。考查instead of doing sth"代词做某事"，故填instead；of。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义词拼写。
35．【答案】What；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们使用水去洗手。划线的是活动，提问用what，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，含有实义动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句把助动词提到句首，其它照搬，use water to do为动词不定式，表示目的，故答案为What，do。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分的内容找出疑问词。
36．【答案】How；does
【知识点】一般现在时；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这条丝巾摸起来又软又滑。划线部分是soft and smooth，可知是询问这条丝巾摸起来怎么样，用how提问，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为How，does。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词，然后根据主语判断动词形式。
37．【答案】Many students like running because it helps them keep warm.
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】many students许多学生，because因为，keep warm保持温暖，it它，like running喜欢跑步，helps them帮助他们。根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句，根据句意可以连成句子：许多学生喜欢跑步因为它帮助他们保持温暖。故答案为：Many students like running because it helps them keep warm.
【点评】考查陈述句。注意牢记陈述句的句子结构，注意主谓宾的位置。
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．A
41．D
42．C
43．B
【知识点】应用文；广告信息
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是三则招聘启事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，注意从文章中找到判断依据。
38．句意：珍妮想当英语老师。她应该打电话给____。根据Teacher Needed中的Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information.可知如果想当英语老师，可以打电话给3042-5509，故选A。
39．句意：威尔逊是英语学习中心的一名英语老师。她可以在____上课。A星期一上午九点。B星期三下午2点。C星期六上午八点半。D星期天下午三点。根据Teacher Needed中的work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends.周末从上午9点工作到下午4点半。可知上课时间在周末的上午九点到下午四点半，选项D符合题意，故选D。
40．句意：保姆每天可以得到____。A70美元，B140美元，C350美元，D490美元，根据Babysitter Wanted中的We have two daughters. We need a babysitter. The pay is $10 an hour.我们有两个女儿，我们需要一个保姆，工资是每小时10美元。以及work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.工作时间为工作日上午九时至下午四时。可知一周工作五天，每天七个小时，每小时10美元，那一天70美元，故选A。
41．句意：保姆不用___。A照顾儿童，B在家里做一些作业，C为孩子们读点书，D在星期六工作。根据Babysitter Wanted中的Look after them.read for them.play with them. do some housework in our house. work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays 照顾好他们。为他们朗读。和他们一起玩。在我们家做些家务。工作时间为工作日上午九时至下午四时。可知不需要在星期六工作，故选D。
42．句意：从第三个表格，我们不能知道___。A这家餐厅供应什么，B厨师的工作时间，C厨师能挣多少钱，D餐馆的地址。根据Cook Wanted中的Our restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of food.我们餐厅供应面条、饺子、米饭和各种各样的食物。 work from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (six days a week).从上午十时工作至晚上十时(每周六天)。For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23, Centre Street.欲知详情，请致电3762-7035或亲临我们位于中央街23号的餐厅。可知我们不能知道厨师的工资，故选C。
43．句意：我们可以在____找到上述材料。A一本故事书，B报纸，C旅游指南，D一本字典。这是三责、则招聘启事，应该是在报纸上可以看到，故选B。
【答案】44．B；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．C
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况；家庭信息
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了詹姆斯和詹妮弗带着五个月大的儿子从内华达州开车去爱达荷州路上碰到大雪的事情。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句意和所给单词词义，然后根据上下文选出合适的单词。
44．句意：雪不久就如此的___，很快就变成了暴风雪。A瘦的，B强壮的，C寒冷的，D白色的，根据句意可知是雪下的很大，选项B符合题意，故选B。
45．句意：当它结束的时候，路上有大约1.5米深的雪，开车是很___。A安全的，B迅速的，C危险的，D容易的，根据句意雪很深，开车是很危险的，故选C。
46．句意：他们又找了另外一___，但没有一个人在路上。A城镇，B人，C街道，D路，根据James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. 詹姆斯和詹妮弗带着他们五个月大的儿子从内华达州开车去爱达荷州。可知是他们在路上，他们又看了另外的路上有没有人，故选D。
47．句意：五天后，他们知道他们不能再呆在车里了。詹姆斯在雪地里堆了一个大___，让詹妮弗和孩子待在里面，然后他开始长途跋涉去寻求帮助。A房子，B洞，C雪人，D家，根据句意可知是在雪地里堆了一个洞，故选B。
48．句意：最后他到达了维亚镇。詹姆斯很累，甚至说不出话来，但他能告诉镇上的人詹妮弗和他的儿子___。根据句意可知是告诉镇上的人詹妮弗和他儿子在哪里，故选C。
【答案】49．careful；50．big；51．by；52．what；53．toy(s)
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是关于火的是。
【点评】考查根据首字母补全单词，注意结合上下文语境了解句子含义，注意单词的拼写和形式。
49．句意：如果他们不___，他们就开始在家里玩火。are后面跟形容词，根据句意及首字母提示可知是小心的careful，故答案为careful。
50．句意：大多数火灾开始时都很小，但几分钟后它们会成为___。but表示转折，根据前面的small小的，可知后面是大的big，故答案为big。
51．句意：即使他们不玩火，他们也可能___尝试错误的烹饪方法而引起火灾。根据句意及首字母提示可知是by，通过，by doing sth，故答案为by。
52．句意：拨打119，告诉你在哪里以及___着火了。根据句意及首字母提示可知是什么what，故答案为what。
53．句意：记住不要回到家里去找你的宠物或你最喜欢的___。根据句意及首字母提示可知是玩具toy，喜爱的玩具可以是一个或者多个、toy可用单数形式或者复数形式，故答案为toy(s)。
【答案】54．An expensive restaurant.
55．The most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine.
56．Because the waiter didn't pay them for their meals.
57．A dead fly.
58．They would put the other fly into the wine.
59．They are shameless.
【知识点】记叙文；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了帕特和迈克在昂贵的餐馆吃饭的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文章中找到依据，注意回答问句是主语的形式和时态。
54．句意：帕特和迈克去便宜的餐馆吃饭还是去贵的餐馆吃饭 根据They walked down the road until（直到）they came to an expensive restaurant. "This will be fine," Pat said. "Just the place we want." He opened the door and they went inside. 他们沿着这条路走，直到来到一家昂贵的餐馆。"这家应该会很好，"帕特说。"正是我们想要的地方。"他打开门，他们走了进去。可知他们去了一家贵的餐馆，故答案为An expensive restaurant.
55．句意：他们点了什么？根据 then ordered the most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine.然后点了最贵的菜和一瓶上好的酒。可知他们点了最贵的菜和一瓶上好的酒。故答案为The most expensive dishes and a bottle of very good wine.
56．句意：帕特在他的甜点里发现了什么 根据 Pat said to him in a very loud voice. "There's a dead fly（苍蝇） in my dessert. How terrible（可怕的）! 帕特大声对他说。"我的甜点里有一只死苍蝇。太可怕了！可知帕特在他的甜点里发现了一只死苍蝇。故答案为A dead fly.
57．句意：为什么这个故事叫"免费的一餐" 根据The waiter was very embarrassed. "Please, sir, do not speak so loud. I am so sorry about the fly. I'm afraid accidents happen sometimes, even in the best restaurants. We shall not, of course, charge（收费）you for your meals."服务员很尴尬。"先生，请不要这么大声说话。苍蝇的事我很抱歉。即使是在最好的餐馆，我也担心事故时有发生。当然，我们不会向您收取餐费。可知服务员没有收取他们的费用。故答案为Because the waiter didn't pay them for their meals.
58．句意：他们在旅馆里会做什么 根据Soon after this, Mike and Pat were walking past a hotel. "Let's go in and have a drink," Pat said. "I've got one fly left（剩余）."不久之后，迈克和帕特路过一家旅馆。"我们进去喝一杯吧，"帕特说。"我还剩一只苍蝇。可知他们会把另外一只苍蝇放进去，故答案为They would put the other fly into the wine.
59．句意：你觉得帕特和迈克怎么样 根据帕特和迈克想通过在食物中偷放苍蝇从来被免单的行为可知他们很无耻，故答案为They are shameless.
60．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以___ is/ are important为题，写一写你认为在我们的生活中什么是重要的，为什么这样认为，我们应该如何做，注意时态为一般现在时，词数不少于六十。首先可以先写你认为在我们的生活中水是重要的，表明自己的观点。接着写一些你认为重要的原因，它可以给我们带来什么好处。比如水是生命之源，没有水就没有生命，我们需要水来打扫卫生、洗衣做饭等。最后写为了保护它，我们应该做些什么。比如我们可以节约用水，缩短洗澡时间和及时关掉水龙头等，
【点评】考查写作题。写时注意时态、人称和数的变化。注意句子与句子之间的衔接与连贯。
