2024-2025【核心素养目标单元检测题】人教英语八年级上册
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.单元测试题
满分：120 分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷（选择题 满分80分）
第一部分 听力部分（共两节 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What is the boy going to be when he grows up
A. A doctor B. A teacher . C. A pilot.
2.What are they going to do
A. Watch a basketball game. B. Watch a football game. C. Play volleyball.
3.Where is the boy going
A. America B. Australia C. France.
4.How is the boy going to be a pianist
A. He is going to learn from his friend.
B. He is going to take piano lessons.
C. He is going to practice the piano every day.
5.Who is going to Beijing
A. Peter. B. Alice. C. Susan.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6.What is John going to do
A. He is going to take acting lessons. B. He is going to take art lessons.
C. He is going to learn a foreign language.
7.What is Jane going to be when she grows up
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A reporter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8.When is the boy going to visit his cousin
A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
9.Who wants to be a pilot
A. Lisa. B. Jim. C. Peter.
10.What does Jim look like
A. Tall. B. Short. C. Heavy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11.What's Becky like
A. Hard-working. B. Shy. C. Kind.
12.What club is Becky going to join
A. The chess club. B. The writing club. C. The dance club.
13.What does Becky's father do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14.What is Ken's New Year's resolution
A. To play the piano. B. To join a summer camp. C. To learn a foreign language.
15.Who wants to join the language club
A. Ken. B. Kathy. C. Donna.
16.What is Kathy going to do
A. Learn to play volleyball. B. Learn to play the violin. C. Learn to play the piano.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17.When are the Morgans making their New Year's resolutions
A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening.
18.What is Mrs. Morgan going to do next year
A. To find a job. B. To learn Chinese. C. To go to London.
19.Where does Kate want to work next year
A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
20.What's Tom's New Year's resolution
A. To get good grades. B. To work as a doctor. C. To eat healthier food.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I am Lance and I am15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer.
I am Rosie and I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best!
I am Laurent, When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!
21.Lance is going to study all the following courses EXCEPT________.
A.English B.Italian C.math D.medicine
22.Rosie will go to Africa to ________.
A.travel around B.build a school C.learn languages D.volunteer in hospitals
23.Next year Laurent’s school will ________.
A.have four new teachers B.have a trip to other countries
C.start more subjects D.teach students Chinese
24.________ is the oldest of the four students in the passage.
A.Lance B.Rosie C.Lucy D.Laurent
25.According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A.Lance is sure to be a writer in the future
B.Laurent comes from a small village in England
C.Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others
D.Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages
B
Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted. This girl from Hunan got one of the highest gaokao scores in the country this year. But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in China. Her choice has led to heated discussion online.
Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a job. But others have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical reasons.
The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical ones – that is, majors that will lead to lots of high-paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged.
In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I, for instance, chose to study at the same university that my favorite English teacher studied at.
It is true that some majors, such as philosophy and poetry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But some students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right fit.
Journalism was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if I’d chosen differently. But so far, it seems like it was the right choice.
26.Zhong Fangrong chose________ as her major.
A.archaeology B.education C.law D.arts
27.Some people didn’t support Zhong because________.
A.her major was difficult to learn B.finding a job was difficult for her
C.she didn’t have high-paying jobs D.she didn’t like her major
28.According to the author, ________ can be a popular major.
A.archaeology B.arts C.humanities D.law
29.Why do parents pressure their kids to become doctors and lawyers in the US
A.Because they are popular. B.Because they can earn a lot of money.
C.Because their kids can have low-paying jobs. D.Because they are easy to learn.
30.The author’s major is________.
A.archaeology B.arts C.medical science D.journalism
C
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population （人口）is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people living now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least（至少）one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier, and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a problem.
31.In the future there will be________.
A.less fruit B.fewer people
C.fewer vegetables D.much more people
32.Every family will have at least a________ in the future.
A.robot B.cow C.TV set D.computer
33.In the future people don’t have to________.
A.work long hours B.work fast C.walk on foot D.eat meat
34.People may not eat________ as much as they do today.
A.fruit B.fish C.meat D.rice
35.One big problem in the future is that________.
A.people have to work fast B.many people don’t have to work
C.all the work will be done by robots D.many people will not be able to find work
第二节、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why is setting goals important Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.____36____ It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there
surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal,or a map.____37____But he drives aimlessly around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
___38_____ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set,and they aren't difficult to reach._____39___ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down,we are more likely to achieve it.___40_____ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A.Goals are too difficult to achieve.B.Written goals can be reviewed usually.C.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.D.He starts off at the same time from the same place.E.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.F.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Everyone has his own dream. It can be a teacher, a doctor, an artist and so on. However, my sister’s dream is to become a 41 . I don’t know 42 she wants to be a farmer. She tells me that she 43 a book about some poor animals in danger last week in the library. Many kinds of birds have no place to 44 food, so many of them die of it. And 45 she went to see our grandparents in the countryside, she saw some birds dying of hunger. She said she would 46 forget it.
My sister hopes to be a farmer 47 many farms in the countryside. She thinks she will be able to build bird nets for birds. Also, she can give them lots of 48 to eat. She will plant many vegetables for birds. Then the birds will live a 49 life. That is her favorite dream. Now she is studying hard to achieve her 50 . I think I can do something to help her, too. Birds are also our best friends.
41.A.farmer B.worker C.driver D.doctor
42.A.what B.how C.why D.where
43.A.looked B.read C.saw D.watched
44.A.look after B.look for C.look like D.look out
45.A.before B.if C.after D.when
46.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes
47.A.with B.of C.has D.about
48.A.drinks B.milk C.food D.coffee
49.A.difficult B.happy C.easy D.hard
50.A.story B.idea C.help D.dream
第I卷（非选择题 共三节 满分40分）
第一节 单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句意及所给单词首字母写出完整单词。
51.Mark plays basketball well and he wants to join the school basketball t________.
52.My parents travelled to London yesterday. They s______ me a postcard .
53.Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for p________ health.
54.Jim didn’t a________ with us yesterday. It made us very sorry.
55.The twin sisters have some different h________. They like collections, games and reading.
56.The Chinese people are keeping i________ their own lives.
57.Now let’s d________ what to do next. We need to make a plan.
58.My parents p________ to buy me a new bicycle yesterday.
59.The police q________ the two young men about the fire on September 10th.
50.He sent his children to the US to get further e______.
第二节 语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I have a dream. That is, I’m going to be an 61 (art) when I grow up. You know I began 62 (draw)
pictures at a very young age. When I grow 63 , I’m going to move somewhere 64 (interest). Paris 6 5 (sound) like a city that I could enjoy. There 66 (be) a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions(展览) every year. So how am I going to do it First, I’m going to get a part-time job for a year 67 two and save some money. Then, I’m going to be a student at 68 art college in Paris. Next, I’m going to hold art exhibitions that will make 69 (I) famous and rich. I’ll travel all over the world 70 the money. I hope my dream will come true one day.
第三节 书面表达 （满分20分）
71.习近平总书记说，“青年最富有朝气、最高有梦想。” 假如你叫李华，今年14岁，八年级三班。长大后想成为一名工程师。你可以用所学的技术去改善人们的生活环境：做医生，你可以用精湛的医术去治病救人；如果做老师，你可以好好教书育人……最近，梦想网设立了一个梦想论坛，请按照提示写一篇题为My dream job不少于80词的短文。
提示：
1.What’s your dream job
2. Why do you want to do it according to your own experience
3. How are you going to make it come true
4. 重点词提示：pilot，pianist，violinist，scientist important useful grow up come true
My dream job
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参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C20.C 21.D22.D23.C24.D 25.C26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.D32.D33.A34.C35.D36.E 37 D38.F 39.C 40.B
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D
51.team 52.sent 53.personal 54.agree 55.hobbies
56.improving 57.discuss 58.promised 59.questioned 50.education
61.artist 62.drawing 63.up 64.interesting 65.sounds 66.are 67.or 68.an 69.me 70.with
71.One possible version:
My dream Job
My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Because the doctor can save the sick, the doctor is very important for everyone. So I want to be a doctor or a nurse. And I hope that everyone is healthy.
To make my dream come true, I am going to study harder. I am going to study medicine in college. At the same time, I will read more books about medicine. If possible, I will be a volunteer in the hospital.
I believe my dream can come true.
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