Unit9知识点总结与练习
板块一 知识点总结
一、重点单词
1. prefer /pr f (r)/：更喜欢
2. lyrics / l r ks/：歌词
3. Australian / stre li n/：澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人
4. electronic / lek tr n k/：电子的；电子设备的
5. suppose /s p z/：推断；料想
6. smooth /smu /：悦耳的；平滑的
7. spare /spe (r)/：空闲的；不用的；抽出；留出
8. director /d rekt (r)/：导演；部门负责人
9. case /ke s/：情况；实情
10. in that case：既然那样；假使那样的话
11. war /w (r)/：战争；战争状态
12. stick /st k/：粘贴；将……刺入
13. down /da n/：悲哀；沮丧
14. dialog / da l ɡ/：（=dialogue）对话；对白
15. ending / end /：结尾；结局
16. documentary / d kju mentri/：纪录片
17. drama / drɑ m /：戏；剧
18. plenty / plenti/：大量；众多
19. shut / t/：关闭；关上
20. superhero / su p h r /：超级英雄
21. once in a while：偶尔地；间或
22. intelligent / n tel d nt/：有才智的；聪明的
23. sense /sens/：感觉；意识
24. sadness / s dn s/：悲伤；悲痛
25. pain /pe n/：痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
26. reflect /r flekt/：反映；映出
27. moving / mu v /：动人的；令人感动的
28. perform /p f m/：表演；执行
29. lifetime / la fta m/：一生；有生之年
30. pity / p ti/：遗憾；怜悯
31. total / t tl/：总数；合计；总的；全体的
32. in total：总共；合计
33. master / mɑ st (r)/：能手；主人；掌握
34. praise /pre z/：表扬；赞扬
35. recall /r k l/：回忆起；回想起
36. wound /wu nd/：伤；伤口；创伤
37. painful / pe nfl/：令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
二、拓展单词
1. Australia / stre li /：澳大利亚（n.） - Australian / stre li n/：澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人（adj. & n.）
2. direct /d rekt/：导演；指导（v.） - director /d rekt (r)/：导演；部门负责人（n.）
3. sad /s d/：悲伤的（adj.） - sadness / s dn s/：悲伤；悲痛（n.）
4. move /mu v/：移动；感动（v.） - moving / mu v /：动人的；令人感动的（adj.）
5. pain /pe n/：痛苦；疼痛（n.） - painful / pe nfl/：令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的（adj.）
三、短语
1. prefer...to...：比起……更喜欢……
2. dance to：随着……跳舞
3. in one's spare time：在某人的空闲时间
4. think about：考虑
5. be different from：与……不同
6. in that case：既然那样；假使那样的话
7. stick to：坚持；固守
8. depend on：取决于；依靠
9. cheer up：使高兴起来；使振奋起来
10. try one's best：尽力；竭尽全力
11. plenty of：大量；充足
12. shut off：关闭；停止运转
13. once in a while：偶尔地；间或
14. be afraid of：害怕
15. be fond of：喜欢
16. make sense：有意义；讲得通
17. in total：总共；合计
18. look up：查阅；抬头看
19. be known for：因……而闻名
20. be similar to：与……相似
四、句型
1. —What kind of music do you like ：你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
—I like music that I can dance to.：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。
2. —What kind of movies do you prefer ：你更喜欢什么类型的电影？
—I prefer movies that give me something to think about.：我更喜欢能让我思考一些事情的电影。
3. I love singers who/that sing the words clearly.：我喜欢歌词唱得清晰的歌手。
4. The music is great because you can dance to it.：这首音乐很棒，因为你可以跟着它跳舞。
5. I like movies that are scary.：我喜欢恐怖的电影。
五、语法
1. 定语从句：
- 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
- 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（when, where, why）。
- 用法：关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2. 关系代词的用法：
- that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
- which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
- who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
- whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
- whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
板块二 考点精练
考点1：定语从句的关系词 [考向] 考查定语从句中关系词的选择。
例：
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
The man who is talking to my father is a teacher.
考点2：关系代词的用法 [考向] 考查关系代词在定语从句中的具体用法。
例：
This is the pen which I lost yesterday.
The girl whom I met in the street is my classmate.
板块三 过关检测
一、单项选择
1. I prefer music ______ has great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. that
2. The man ______ is standing there is my father.
A. who B. which C. whom
3. This is the book ______ I am looking for.
A. which B. who C. whom
4. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.
A. who B. whose C. which
5. I like the movie ______ makes me laugh.
A. which B. who C. whose
二、完形填空
I have a friend 6. ______ （name） Tom. He is a music lover. He likes all kinds of music, especially pop music. He often listens to music in his 7. ______ （spare） time.
One day, he went to a concert. The concert was very wonderful. He enjoyed the music very much. After the concert, he met the singer. He was very excited and asked the singer for his 8. ______ （sign）.
Tom said that he would always remember this wonderful experience.
6. （ ）A. named B. naming C. name
7. （ ）A. spare B. sparing C. spared
8. （ ）A. sign B. signature C. signing
三、阅读理解
A
Music is an important part of our lives. It can make us feel happy, sad, excited or relaxed. Different people like different kinds of music.
For example, some people like pop music because it is easy to understand and it can make them feel happy. Some people like classical music because it is very beautiful and it can make them feel calm. Some people like rock music because it is very energetic and it can make them feel excited.
No matter what kind of music you like, it can bring you a lot of pleasure.
1. What can music make us feel
It can make us feel happy, sad, excited or relaxed.
2. Why do some people like pop music
Because it is easy to understand and it can make them feel happy.
3. Why do some people like classical music
Because it is very beautiful and it can make them feel calm.
4. Why do some people like rock music
Because it is very energetic and it can make them feel excited.
5. What can music bring us
It can bring us a lot of pleasure.
B
There are many kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, classical music, rock music, jazz music and so on.
Pop music is very popular among young people. It usually has a strong beat and is easy to sing along with. Many pop songs are about love, friendship and life.
Classical music is often considered as high art. It is usually very beautiful and can make people feel calm and relaxed. Some famous classical composers include Beethoven, Mozart and Bach.
Rock music is very energetic and can make people feel excited. It often has a loud sound and is played with electric guitars and drums.
Jazz music is very unique. It often has a complex rhythm and is played with various instruments, such as saxophones, trumpets and pianos.
Each kind of music has its own characteristics and can bring different feelings to people.
1. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage
Five kinds of music are mentioned, such as pop music, classical music, rock music, jazz music and so on.
2. What is pop music like
It is very popular among young people. It usually has a strong beat and is easy to sing along with. Many pop songs are about love, friendship and life.
3. What is classical music often considered as
It is often considered as high art.
4. What is rock music like
It is very energetic and can make people feel excited. It often has a loud sound and is played with electric guitars and drums.
5. What is jazz music like
It is very unique. It often has a complex rhythm and is played with various instruments, such as saxophones, trumpets and pianos.
四、任务型阅读
Music can influence people's feelings and thoughts. Different kinds of music can bring different feelings to people.
For example, soft music can make people feel relaxed and calm. It is often used in spas and meditation centers to help people relax. Upbeat music can make people feel energetic and happy. It is often played at parties and celebrations to create a lively atmosphere.
Classical music can make people feel cultured and refined. It is often played in concert halls and is appreciated by many people. Rock music can make people feel excited and rebellious. It is often associated with youth culture and is popular among young people.
In addition, music can also be used to express emotions. For example, sad music can help people express their sadness and grief. Happy music can make people feel more joyful and positive.
Overall, music is a powerful tool that can have a significant impact on people's lives.
1. What can music influence
Music can influence people's feelings and thoughts.
2. How can soft music make people feel
It can make people feel relaxed and calm.
3. Where is soft music often used
It is often used in spas and meditation centers to help people relax.
4. What kind of atmosphere can upbeat music create
It can create a lively atmosphere.
5. What is rock music often associated with
It is often associated with youth culture.
五、书面表达
请以“My Favorite Kind of Music”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，语法正确；
2. 不少于60词。
My Favorite Kind of Music
My favorite kind of music is pop music. I like it because it is very lively and can make me feel happy. When I listen to pop music, I can't help singing along with it. I also like the lyrics of pop songs. They are often about love, friendship and life, which are very close to our daily life.
In addition, pop music is very popular among young people. I can share my favorite songs with my friends and we can have a great time together.
I think music is a wonderful thing. It can bring us a lot of pleasure and make our lives more colorful.
