八上· U1 T2 Section A
Could/Would you ..., please 请...好吗？（表委婉地请求对方）
Eg : Could/Would you help me, please 你可以帮助我吗？
help sb = give sb a hand帮助某人
What‘s it 怎么了？，什么事？
have a soccer game 举办足球比赛
one of… 其中之一…
eg: one of my friends 其中一个朋友
fall ill 生病（强调动作，由）
be ill 得病的（强调生病的状态）
eg：I am very healthy, and I almost do not fall ill. 我很健康，几乎不生病。
I am ill now. 我病了。
I’d be glad to. 我很乐意。
be good at 擅长
eg: I am good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。
Would you mind doing sth 你介意…吗？
Eg: Would you mind teaching me 你介意教我吗？
回答：Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. 不介意。
Yes, please don’t. / You’d better not. 介意
Would you mind not doing sth 你介意不要做某事吗？/ 可不可以不…
Eg: Would you mind not smoking here？ 可不可以不要在这里抽烟？
kick sth to sb 把某物踢给某人
eg: I kick the ball to you. 我把球踢给你。
pass sb sth 把某物传给某人
eg: Pass me the ball.
never mind 没关系
keep trying 继续努力
八上 U1 T2 Section B
What do you mean 你什么意思
shout at sb 朝某人大喊
do well in = be good at 擅长
eg: I do well in playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。
do / try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
eg: We should try our best to study. 我们应该尽最大努力学习。
learn teamwork 学习团队合作
pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人
eg: pass the ball to me. = pass me the ball. 把球传给我。
be angry with each other. 对彼此生气
say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
be / feel sorry for doing sth 为某事感到抱歉
I am / feel sorry for being late. 我为迟到感到抱歉。
what I said 我所说的
eg: I feel sorry for what I said. 我对我所说的感到抱歉。
be sure to 一定会
eg: You are sure to have a good time. 你一定会玩得开心的。
Have fun (doing) sth 做某事很开心
Eg: I have fun playing basketball. 打篮球很开心。
八上 U1 T2 Section C
1.one of + 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数 “ ... 之一”
Eg: one of the best players 最好的运动员之一
2. so that 引导目的状语从句，“为了，以便于”
Eg: I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.我早起为了能够赶上早班车。
3.both…and… “两者都……,既…又…”
Eg: Both my father and my mother are teachers. 我的父亲和母亲都是老师。
4.through 介词，“穿过”。指从物体的中间穿过，通过。
across 介词，“穿过”。指从物体的表面穿过。
Eg: The river runs through our village.这条河穿过村庄。
The boy walks across the street.男孩穿过街道。
5.follow 动词，“跟随，遵从”
Eg: follow the rules 遵守规则。
6.It is + 形容词 + （for sb）+ to do sth (对某人而言)做…是…样的。
It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
Eg: It is important for us to learn English well.对我们而言学好英语很重要。
7. a great number of+ 可数名词复数 “许多的，大量的” 谓语动词用复数形式（number还可以用 large， great， small 来修饰）
8.the number of+ 可数名词复数 …的数量（number 是主语，故谓语动词用单数。）
9.the other 单数“二者之一”
Eg: I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.
10.another 单数，三者（以上）之一
I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.
11. others 复数，另外一些
I have many pens, one is blue, others are red.
12.the others 复数，剩余的全部
Eg: I have many pens, one is blue, the others are red.
八上 U1 T2 Section D
sports lovers 运动爱好者
a fast game 一项速度很快的运动
early spring 早春
just for fun 只为了开心
eg : They play football just for fun. 他们踢足球只是为了开心。
with hundreds of years’ history 有着数百年的历史
turn… into… 把…变成…
eg: turn his hair into white 把他的头发变成白色
most of their main players 大多数他们的主力队员
a national sport 一场全国性运动
a very popular summer sport 一场流行的夏季运动
People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.坐在草坪上，享受阳光、喝饮料、看比赛。
现在分词作伴随状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，是主语的另一个、较次要的动作，相当于一个由and引导的并列结构。
Eg: He came into the house, and carried lots of books.
He came into the house, carrying lots of books.
他捧着许多书走进了房间。
