2024-2025学年新七年级上学期入学分班考试
英语试卷(一)
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1._____orange basketball on the table is Mr Wood’s. He likes playing ____basketball very much.
A.An; the B.The; the C.The; / D.An; /
2.—Excuse me, is it right to ask about an old woman’s ____in the USA
—No, it isn’t.
A.name B.hobby C.friend D.age
3.—Do you know Sheldon and his sister
—Yes, Sheldon is tall but his sister is _____.
A.good B.clever C.slim D.short
4.—____Linda’s grandparents’ hair white or black
—White.
A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Does
5.—Hi, boys and girls, do you like your school
—Yes. Our classroom ___very large and beautiful.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
6.—____ is this young man in the picture
—He is a good teacher.
A.When B.Where C.How D.What
7.—Is Mr. Wang in your school good at____
—Yes. You can often see some nice pictures by him on the newspapers.
A.taking pictures B.take pictures C.takes pictures D.to take pictures
8.Mother lets me _____the baby when she is not at home.
A.look at B.to look at C.look after D.to look after
9.Stephen lives _____us and he is really nice ____ us.
A.with; with B.in; to C.with; to D.to; to
10.Which of the underlined parts has a different sound
A.music B.cute C.uncle D.use
11.This year we’re in _____.
A.class 4, grade 7B.Grade 7, Class 4C.grade 7, class 4D.Class 4, Grade 7
12.—Where ___ Neymar ____
—Brazil(巴西).
A.do; come from B.does; comes from C.does; come from D.is; come from
13.—Is the tall man your brother
—No, ____.
A.she is B.he is C.she isn’t D.he isn’t
14.—It’s time for me to go to school. ________,Dad.
—_______.
A.Good afternoon; Good afternoon B.Glad to meet you; Glad to meet you
C.Good morning; Good morning D.Goodbye; Goodbye
15.—Why don’t birds have teeth
—_______.
A.Sorry, I don’t knowB.That’s fineC.Thank youD.Yes, they are
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It’s very 16 around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good 17 both men and women.
Why do more and more people 18 yoga It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you 19 fit. For many people, this answer is enough, 20 if you have an interest in it, there’s more.
People want to live a long life. They also want to be 21 . It is a good way to exercise. So more and more people like this kind of 22 . Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵文) word and it means “to join together”. There are 23 parts in yoga: exercise, breathing, and thinking. If you do 24 in yoga, it can 25 you peace (平和) and help you feel less stressed (有压力).
16.A.nice B.cute C.easy D.popular
17.A.for B.in C.with D.at
18.A.see B.like C.hate D.make
19.A.take B.make C.turn D.keep
20.A.so B.or C.but D.because
21.A.strong B.warm C.busy D.poor
22.A.trip B.meeting C.sport D.movie
23.A.one B.two C.three D.four
24.A.good B.well C.bad D.nice
25.A.bring B.take C.find D.get
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anna is a Grade Seven student in DG Secondary School. The table below is her final self-assessment(自我评价). She draws faces to show her progress:
excellent ok weak
Read the table and find out how well Anna is doing.
UnitsItems Unit6 Food and lifestyle Unit7 Shopping Unit8 Fashion
Reading Keeping fit Going shopping The fashion show
Grammar Countable and uncountable nouns Using some/any &Using there be Present continuous tense
Study skills Consonants (Ⅱ) Consonants (Ⅲ) Syllables in words
Main task Healthy lifestyle Let’s go shopping Designing clothes
26.Anna needs to improve(改善) ________ in Unit 6.
A.Keeping fit B.Consonants (Ⅱ)
C.Healthy lifestyle D.Countable and uncountable nouns
27.Which do you think Anna does well in
A.Healthy lifestyle B.Using some/any & using there be
C.Consonants (Ⅲ) D.The fashion show.
28.From the table we know Anna is weak in ________.
A.Reading B.Main task C.Study skills D.Grammar
B
The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. It is called the Yuan Xiao Festival as well.
Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles(谜语)on lanterns. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up everywhere—in the street, in temples, in their homes and in public places.
At the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you can see some wonderful folk performances(民间表演), Dragon Dance and Yangko. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. What’s more, the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year that people can see a bright full moon while enjoying a family reunion(重聚)dinner. It marks(标志).
Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns, eating Yuan Xiao—sweet or salty dumplings made of glutinous rice flour(糯米粉)is one of the special traditions of the Lantern Festival.
As the Lantern Festival is coming soon, what have you prepared We wish you all a happy evening with your family!
29.The Lantern Festival is called ________, too.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Moon Festival
C.the Yuan Xiao Festival D.The Chong Yang Festival
30.Which of the following can be put in the ________
A.the beginning of the Spring Festival
B.the end of the long Spring Festival
C.the beginning of a new year
D.the end of a new year
31.According to the passage, we can know that _______.
A.people usually use many things to make lanterns
B.people hang up the lanterns only in their homes
C.Yangko is one of the wonderful folk performances
D.eating rice dumplings is one of the special traditions of the Lantern Festival
C
The last Monday in March is an important day in China, It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school How can you keep yourself safe Take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯)your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局).If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
32.This year, school safety education falls on ________.
A.March 5 B.March 15 C.March 20 D.March25
33.In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为)in this order(顺序):
① put your hands around your head ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side
A.①—②—③ B.①—③—② C.②—③—① D.③—②—①
34.When earthquakes happen, we should ________.
A.quickly get under a desk and hold on
B.begin to push
C.put something wet over mouth
D.find a place near buildings and trees
35.We can learn from the last paragraph(段落)that ________.
A.don’t push when there is a fire
B.accidents sometimes happen in schools
C.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D.you should take a look first in fire
D
The interesting middle school life
Is it always good to be in the middle Sometimes no, like when you're in the middle seat on a long car ride. But when you're in the middle of a great movie, it can be fun. What will happen next Middle school life is a bit like that.
For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change: First, you are going to a new school, and it takes time to get used to it. Second, you may have to make new friends. Third, you will have more teachers and study more subjects. All this can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school. Here are some tips that will help you. Prepare for day 1, eat breakfast on the big day and try to be brave, and trust yourself that you can do a good job.
Prepare for day 1.
Think about what you'll wear. Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in. If you have a school uniform, try it on to see if it fits. Go to bed on time the night before. Try to get a good night's sleep, even if you're very excited. Before going to bed, lay out(摆出) all your stuff. That way, you won't' forget anything.
On the big day, eat breakfast.
You need your energy on the big day, so eat a big breakfast.
Try to be brave
Say "Hi" to your new classmates. In class, listen to what the teacher says and take notes. You can look over(翻阅) them when you get home and prepare for day 2.
Trust yourself.
After a week, you might find life in middle school is fun. You will have new friends and learn more things. What's more, you will be growing up. Trust yourself: You can do well in middle school!
36.According to the passage, kids may feel a little________when they start middle school.
A.free B.brave C.afraid D.excited
37.Kids can do something to prepare for day 1, except________.
A.Watch much TV.
B.Think about what to wear.
C.Go to bed on time.
D.Lay out all the stuff.
38.The underlined word "stuff" is similar in meaning to “________”.
A.textbooks B.things C.pens D.schoolbags
39.You should say "Hi" to your new classmates to show that you are________.
A.honest B.hard- working C.friendly D.happy
40.The author writes this passage mainly to________.
A.kids' parents
B.kids' teachers
C.kids to begin middle school
D.students to move to a new school
四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上。
41.________ (地理) is my favorite subject. I like it very much.
42.The bag over there is one of my ________ (偶像).
43.Thank you for ________ (庆祝) my birthday. I’m so happy.
44.What ________(其他)things do we need for the birthday party
45.Most students like keeping ________(日记)in their daily life.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46.Is ________ (eat) too much good or bad for your body
47.They ________ (fly) to the UK, didn’t they
48.Lily is much ________ (health) than her sister.
49.Look! One of the children ________ (swim) in the lake.
50.How many ________ (knife) did you buy yesterday
C)请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
hobby be from live with sing and dance be good at
Wilbur: Nice to meet you, Lin Lin:
Lin Lin: Nice to meet you. Where are you from
Wilbur: I 51 London. What about you
Lin Lin: China. What are your 52
Wilbur: Well, I like swimming and playing games. What about you
Lin Lin: Oh, I’m good at 53 . I often listen to music after school. Who do you live with
Wilbur: My parents and elder sister Emily. She has long hair. She is a good student. She 54 Maths and English. How about you
Lin Lin: My parents 55 me. Oh, It’s time for class.
Wilbur: Let’s go.
Lin Lin: Let’s go.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “Why do we often argue(争论) ”
Parents show their love for children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam ” all the time.
When children get bad marks, their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until(直到)they are good at their studies.
Why Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best.
Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. They sing pop songs, listen to the QQ music and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue.
56 do Children and Their Parents Argue
Reason Parents want their child to be the 57 . A.They 58 their children it different ways. B.Their children should 59 hard all the time. C. It’s 60 for their studies to 61 TV and play games on the Internet.
Many children want to do many unusual things that parents don’ t 62 . They like to 63 pop songs, listen to the QQ music and other 64 things. B.They usually surf on the Internet, play QQ games and 65 online with their friends.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
We are familiar(熟悉的)with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl n 66 Hua Mulan. She d 67 up like a man to take her f 68 place in the army.(代父从军)
Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks C 69 actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out(脱颖而出) from m 70 than 1,000 actresses around the world. She s 71 English well and has good martial arts(武术) skills.
Liu Yifei is 30 y 72 old now. She is a p 73 actress in China. Her nickname is “Fairy(仙女) Sister” b 74 she looks beautiful. She is excited to play the role.
“I love Mulan’s courage and fearlessness(无畏). I g 75 my thanks to Disney for believing in me. I’ll try my best! ”She wrote on Sina Weibo.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.愉快的假期生活结束了,新学期开始了。你对新学期有什么计划呢?请你根据以下内容向大家介绍一下你的新学期计划。
生活 1.早睡早起,多做锻炼;2.饮食健康,少吃零食;3.……
学习 1.认真听老师讲课;2.按时完成作业;3. ……
愿望 希望能……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:桌子上的橙色篮球是Wood先生的。他非常喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词辨析。an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空特指桌子上的篮球,应用定冠词the;第二个空表示“打篮球”,应该是play basketball,在球类运动前不加冠词。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,在美国问一个年老女性的年龄是合适的吗?——不,不是的。
考查名词辨析。name姓名;hobby兴趣爱好;friend朋友;age年龄。根据下面的回答No可知,这里应表示不合适的一个问题,结合常识,问女性的年龄是不礼貌的,故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你认识Sheldon和他的姐姐吗?——是的,Sheldon很高,但是他的姐姐很矮。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;clever聪明的;slim苗条的;short矮的。句中but表示转折,因此该空应用tall的反义词short。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——Linda的爷爷、奶奶的头发是白色的还是黑色的?——白色的。
考查be动词辨析。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;Is用于主语是单数的时候;Are用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候;Does是助动词,主语为单数。white or black是形容词,这个空应用be动词,排除D;主语为Linda’s grandparents’ hair,中心词是hair,单数,be动词用is。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,孩子们,你们喜欢你们的学校吗?——是的。我们的教室很大、很漂亮。
考查be动词辨析。be是动词原形;am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语为单数时;are用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Our classroom,是单数形式,用is。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——图片中的这个年轻人是做什么的?——他是一个好老师。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;Where在哪里;How怎样;What什么。根据下面的回答 “He is a good teacher.”可知,这里问的是“那个人是做什么的”,疑问词用What。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你们学校的王老师擅长拍照吗?——是的,你可以在报纸上看到他的一些漂亮的照片。
考查非谓语动词。taking pictures动名词或现在分词形式;take pictures拍照,动词原形;takes pictures动词第三人称单数形式;to take pictures动词不定式。句中使用了短语be good at…“擅长……”,后跟名词或动名词形式。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:当妈妈不在家的时候,她让我照顾婴儿。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。look at看……;to look at动词不定式;look after照顾,动词原形;to look after动词不定式。根据句意可知,这里表示“照顾婴儿”,先排除A和B;句中使用了句型let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,用动词原形作宾补。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:Stephen和我们一起住,他对我们真的很好。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;in在……里面;to到……。第一个空表示“和某人一起居住”,应用短语live with sb.;第二个空考查短语be nice to…“对某人友好”。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:下面哪个划线部分的发音与其他的不同?
考查单词的读音。music / mju z k/;cute/kju t/;uncle / kl/;use /ju z/。由单词的读音可知,C选项中字母u的发音与其他的不同。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:今年我们在七年级四班。
考查名词。表示班级时,先说班,再说年级。class和grade都是名词,和基数词搭配,第一个字母大写,Class 4“四班”;Grade 7 “七年级”。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——Neymar来自哪里?——巴西。
考查助动词和动词短语。do是助动词,用于疑问句;does用于主语是第三人称单数时;is系动词;come from来自……,是一个动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成。该句的主语是Neymar,单数,助动词用does;后面的动词用原形。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——高个子的那人是你的哥哥吗?——不,他不是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。she is她是;he is他是;she isn’t她不是;he isn’t他不是。No是否定回答,后面用否定形式,先排除A和B。根据句意 “Is the tall man…”可知,这里说的是一个男的,应用he代替。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——我到了上学的时候了。再见,爸爸。——再见。
考查情景交际。Good afternoon.下午好;Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴;Good morning.早上好。根据句意 “It’s time for me to go to school”可知,要去上学了,应该跟爸爸再见,答语中也用“再见”。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——鸟为什么没有牙齿?——对不起,我不知道。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道;That’s fine.那是好的;Thank you.谢谢你;Yes, they are.是的,它们是。Why“为什么”,这是一个特殊疑问句,询问原因,A选项符合这个语境。故选A。
16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文介绍的是关于瑜伽,人们为什么喜欢练习瑜伽,练习瑜伽可以使身体和精神更健康。文章中还为我们介绍了瑜伽的起源以及瑜伽的深层含义。
16.句意:现在在世界各地都很流行。
nice漂亮的;cute可爱的;easy容易的;popular受欢迎的,流行的。根据“Everyone can do yoga.”可知,瑜伽现在很流行,故选D。
17.句意:这对男人和女人都有好处。
for为了;in在……中;with和;at在。根据“It’s good...both men and women.”可知,此处是be good for短语,意为“对……有好处”,故选A。
18.句意:为什么越来越多的人喜欢瑜伽?
see看见;like喜欢;hate讨厌;make制作。前文提到瑜伽对人有好处,所以是喜欢瑜伽,故选B。
19.句意:简单地说,瑜伽可以帮助你保持健康。
take拿;make制作;turn转变;keep保持。keep fit“保持健康”,固定短语,故选D。
20.句意:对很多人来说,这个答案已经足够了,但如果你对它感兴趣,还有更多。
so因此;or或者;but但是;because因为。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
21.句意:他们也想变得强壮。
strong强壮的;warm温暖的;busy忙碌的;poor贫穷的。根据“People want to live a long life...It is a good way to exercise.”可知,人们想活得久,这是好的锻炼方式,所以人们想通过运动变得强壮,故选A。
22.句意:所以越来越多的人喜欢这种运动。
trip旅行;meeting会议;sport运动;movie电影。根据前文“Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport.”可知,瑜伽是一种运动,故选C。
23.句意:瑜伽有三个部分:锻炼、呼吸和思考。
one一;two二;three三;four四。根据“exercise, breathing, and thinking”可知,是三个部分,故选C。
24.句意:如果你的瑜伽做得很好,它可以给你带来平静,帮助你减轻压力。
good好的;well好地,健康的;bad坏的;nice好的。根据“If you do...in yoga”可知,此处是do well in短语,意为“擅长,做得好”,故选B。
25.句意:如果你的瑜伽做得很好,它可以给你带来平静,帮助你减轻压力。
bring带来;take拿走;find找到;get得到。根据“it can...you peace”可知,瑜伽给你带来平和,故选A。
26.D 27.C 28.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章通过表格的形式介绍了安娜的期末自我评价。
26.细节理解题。根据“Countable and uncountable nouns”及“ weak”可知,第六单元,安娜需要提高的是“可数名词和不可数名词”。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“Consonants (Ⅲ)”及“ excellent”可知,安娜给“辅音(Ⅲ)”评的是优秀,说明她学的很好。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知,第六单元和第八单元的语法都是 “weak弱”,第七单元的语法是“ok可以”,没有优秀,因此安娜在语法方面很薄弱。故选D。
29.C 30.B 31.C
【导语】本文介绍了元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。人们是如何庆祝元宵节的。
29.细节理解题。根据“It is called the Yuan Xiao Festival as well.”可知,灯笼节又被称为元宵节。故选C。
30.细节理解题。A选项意思是:春节的开始;B选项的意思是:春节的结束;C选项的意思是:新的一年的开始;D选项的意思是:新的一年的结束。根据常识可知元宵节标志着春节的结束。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“Perhaps you can see some wonderful folk performances(民间表演), Dragon Dance and Yangko.”可知,秧歌是精彩的民间表演之一。故选C。
32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在面对校园事故的时候应该如何安全地逃生。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This year, the day falls on March 25.”可知,学校安全教育日在3月25日。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head.”和“Move to one side, and bend your body and legs.”可知,应是先用手抱头,然后移到一边,弯曲身体和腿。因此B项符合题意。故选B.
34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on.”可知,当地震发生时,应很快躲在桌子下面并坚持下去。因此A项符合题意。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。根据文意,最后一段主要讲了火灾发生时应该怎么做以及火灾发生的原因,根据倒数第三句“That’s very dangerous.”可知,烟在火灾中很危险。因此C项符合题意。A项意为“发生火灾时不要推”,最后一段没有提及;B项意为“事故有时候在学校发生”,不是本段主要讲的内容;D项意为“在火灾时首先要看一下”,根据文章最后一段第一句“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.”可知,首先应该很快离开房间。故选C。
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C
【解析】本文是作者给即将上初中的学生提了一些建议,以缓解他们开学时的各种不适应。
36.细节理解题。根据“All this can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school”可知,当孩子们开始初中生活时会感到害怕,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Think about what you'll wear”“Go to bed on time the night before”及“Before going to bed, lay out(摆出) all your stuff”可知,孩子们可以做一些事情来为开学第一天做准备,例如思考要穿什么;按时上床睡觉;上床睡觉前摆出来所有的物品,故选A。
38.词义猜测题。根据“Before going to bed, lay out(摆出) all your stuff. That way, you won't' forget anything”可知,在睡觉之前要摆出所有的物品,这样就不会忘记任何东西,所以“stuff”表示“物品”,故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“Say "Hi" to your new classmates”及常识可知,跟新同学说“嗨”是为了展示你的友好,故选C。
40.主旨大意题。根据“For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change”及通读全文可知,本文是作者给即将上初中的学生提了一些建议,故选C。
41.Geography
【详解】句意:地理是我最喜欢的科目。我非常喜欢它。根据后文“my favourite subject”可知,空处是一门学科,结合汉语提示,空处应填geography,句首首字母大写,故填Geography。
42.heroes’
【详解】句意:那边的包是我心目中的一个英雄的。hero“偶像”,one of+复数名词,所以应用复数名词heroes,且是表示偶像的包,应用名词所有格形式,故填heroes’。
43.celebrating
【详解】句意:谢谢你庆祝我的生日。我很开心。thank sb. for…为固定短语,意为 “为……而感谢”,for为介词,后接动词时需要改为现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
44.other
【详解】句意:生日派对还需要什么东西?由语境和汉语提示可知,other意为“其他的”,形容词,作定语。故填other。
45.diaries
【详解】句意:大多数学生喜欢在日常生活中写日记。日记:diary,可数名词;结合语境和中文提示以及空前“keep”可知,短语“写日记”可以用keep a diary或keep diaries,结合语境和常识可知这里应用diary的复数形式。故填diaries。
46.eating
【详解】句意:吃太多对你的身体是好还是坏?此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故填eating。
47.flew
【详解】句意:他们飞到了英国,不是吗?根据“didn’t”可知,前句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填flew。
48.healthier
【详解】句意:莉莉比她姐姐健康得多。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词的比较级形式,health是名词,其形容词是healthy,比较级是healthier,故填healthier。
49.is swimming
【详解】句意:看!其中一个孩子正在湖里游泳。根据“look”可知,句子用现在进行时,主语是“One of the children”,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is swimming。
50.knives
【详解】句意:你昨天买了多少把小刀?how many后接复数名词,knife的复数是knives,故填knives。
51.am from 52.hobbies 53.singing and dancing 54.is good at 55.live with
【分析】这个对话是在琳琳和Wilbur之间进行的,他们刚刚认识,互相介绍了自己的一些情况。
51.句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自伦敦。
上面的问题是 “Where are you from ”询问Wilbur来自哪里,答语中应选择be from…,意为“来自……”。主语是I,be动词用am。故答案为am from。
52.句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢游泳和玩游戏。
根据下面的回答 “I like swimming and playing games”可知,琳琳在这里是询问对方喜欢什么,hobby,意为“爱好,嗜好”,符合语境。且这里应用复数形式,表示有很多爱好。故答案为hobbies。
53.句意:——你呢?——哦,我擅长唱歌和跳舞。
What about you 是反问琳琳的爱好,因此应选sing and dance“唱歌和跳舞”;be good at意为“擅长……”,空后应跟动名词形式,故答案为singing and dancing。
54.句意:——她擅长数学和英语。
根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,空后Maths and English是两个学科,因此应选be good at这个短语,意为“擅长……”。主语She是单数,be动词用is。故答案为is good at。
55.句意:——你呢?——我的父母和我住在一起。
根据上文 “Who do you live with ”可知,现在他们谈论的是“和谁一起生活”,上句话 “How about you ”是反问琳琳的情况,因此应选择live with,意为“和……一起生活”,主语My parents是复数,动词用原形。故答案为live with。
【点睛】这个对话是琳琳和Wilbur两人的,他们谈论了自己来自哪里、自己的爱好以及和谁一起生活。对话贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的词或短语补全对话,做题时,首先浏览所给的单词和短语,弄清楚它们的意思;然后通读对话,了解大意;根据上下文的语境选择适当的词或短语,并根据句中使用的时态、句型以及该词的用法等,填写单词的适当形式。如第1小题,上面的问题是 “Where are you from ”询问Wilbur来自哪里,答语中应选择be from…,意为“来自……”。主语是I,be动词用am。故答案为am from。再如第3小题,What about you 是反问琳琳的爱好,因此应选sing and dance“唱歌和跳舞”;be good at意为“擅长……”,空后应跟动名词形式,故答案为singing and dancing。
56.Why 57.best 58.love 59.study 60.bad 61.watch 62.like 63.sing 64.new 65.chat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了父母和孩子之间经常会出现争论的两大原因,一是父母希望孩子们成为最棒的,二是孩子们想做一些父母不喜欢的不同寻常的事情。
56.根据第一段第二句“Many people always ask, “Why do we often argue(争论) ””可知许多人经常会问这个问题:孩子和父母为什么经常争论?这篇短文叙述的是孩子和家长争论的原因。故填Why。
57.根据第四段第二句“The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best.”可知孩子是整个家庭的希望,父母总想要孩子成为最棒的那个。故填best。
58.根据第二段第一句“Parents show their love for children in different ways.”可知父母用不同方式向孩子们表达爱意,换句话说,家长用不同的方式爱着孩子们。故填love。
59.根据第二段第四句“Parents always ask “You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam ” all the time.”可知家长们总会问孩子们关于学习的问题,说明他们认为孩子们要一直认真学习。故填study。
60.根据第三段第二句“They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until(直到)they are good at their studies.”可知家长们会阻止孩子们看电视、玩游泳和外出,直到他们学习学得好,由此可推断,家长们认为看电视和玩网络游戏对孩子的学习是不好的。故填bad。
61.根据第三段第二句“They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until(直到)they are good at their studies.”可知家长们会阻止孩子们看电视、玩游泳和外出,直到他们学习学得好,由此可推断,家长们认为看电视和玩网络游戏对孩子的学习是不好的。故填watch。
62.根据第五段第二句“They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike.”可知孩子们想做许多家长们不喜欢的不同寻常的事情。故填like。
63.根据第五段第三句“They sing pop songs, listen to the QQ music and other new things.”可知孩子们喜欢唱流行歌曲、听QQ音乐和其它新鲜的事物。故填sing。
64.根据第五段第三句“They sing pop songs, listen to the QQ music and other new things.”可知孩子们喜欢唱流行歌曲、听QQ音乐和其它新鲜的事情。故填new。
65.根据第五段倒数第三句“They spend a lot of time chatting online.”可知孩子们喜欢在网上聊天。故填chat。
66.named 67.dresses 68.father’s 69.Chinese 70.more 71.speaks 72.years 73.popular 74.because 75.give
【分析】本文主要讲述了迪士尼将制作一部真人版木兰电影,由中国女演员刘亦菲扮演花木兰,并简单对刘亦菲做了下介绍。
66.本题考查:语境及过去分词做定语。依据文化常识,此处意思为一个叫做花木兰的女孩,用过去分词做定语。综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,可知此处填 named最恰当,完整句意为:We are familiar(熟悉的)with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan.我们很熟悉木兰的故事。它告诉我们一个叫花木兰的女孩。正确答案为: named
67.本题考查:语境及动词短语。dress up打扮,装扮成....依据常识,给出的首字母,综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,可知此处填 dresses最恰当,完整句意为:She dresses up like a man to take her father s place in the army.(代父从军)她打扮像个男人代父从军。正确答案为:dresses
68.本题考查:语境及动词短语。take one's place取代某人。依据文化常识及句子成分,此处缺失形容词性物主代词的所有格形式,综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,可知此处填 father’s最恰当,完整句意为:She dresses up like a man to take her father s place in the army.(代父从军)她打扮像个男人代父从军。正确答案为:father’s
69.本题考查:语境及形容词。综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,刘亦菲是中国演员,可知此处填 Chinese最恰当,完整句意为:Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan.现在迪斯尼将真人版木兰电影。迪士尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。正确答案为:Chinese
70.本题考查:语境及短语用法。more than多于;超出。综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,可知此处填 more最恰当,完整句意为:Liu stands out(脱颖而出) from more than 1,000 actresses around the world.刘在来自1000多个世界各地的演员中脱颖而出。正确答案为:more
71.本题考查:语境及动词的固定搭配用法。speak English说英语。综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,主语为she,第三人称,故后面的谓语动词用三单形式。可知此处填 speaks最恰当,完整句意为:She speaks English well and has good martial arts(武术) skills.她说英语很好,有很好的武术技能。正确答案为:speaks
72.本题考查:语境及年龄表达法。be+基数词+years old....岁了。综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,30岁,故用复数形式years,此处填 years最恰当,完整句意为:Liu Yifei is 30 years old now.刘亦菲今年30岁。正确答案为:years
73.本题考查:语境及形容词用法。综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,可知此处填 popular最恰当,完整句意为:She is a popular actress in China.她在中国是一位受欢迎的女演员。正确答案为:popular
74.本题考查:语境分析。综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,可知空缺处缺失引导原因的连词,此处填because 最恰当,完整句意为:Her nickname is Fairy(仙女) Sister because she looks beautiful. She is excited to play the role.她的昵称是仙女姐姐,因为她看起来很漂亮。她很兴奋能扮演这个角色。正确答案为:because
75.本题考查:语境分析及动词短语用法。give one's thanks to....对....表示感谢。综合分析前后文及给出的首字母,可知此处填give最恰当,完整句意为:I love Mulan s courage and fearlessness(无畏). I give my thanks to Disney for believing in me. I ll try my best! She wrote on Sina Weibo.我爱木兰年代的勇气和无畏精神。我要感谢迪斯尼对我的信任。我会尽力的!她在新浪微博上写道。正确答案为:give
76.参考范文:
Hello, everyone! I’m so happy to tell you about my plan for the new term.
I will get up early and go to bed early. I will also do more exercise. A healthy diet is very important, so I will eat more healthy food and fewer snacks. Besides, I will do some housework for my parents.
To make my lessons better, I will listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish the homework on time. In my free time, I will also read more to learn about the world.
I hope in the new term, I can learn all the subjects well and make more true friends.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容,针对新学期的计划进行写作。注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态用一般将来时。作文要分别从生活、学习和愿望三方面入手。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。