Unit 1 This is me! 语法专项
一般现在时(be动词)
单项选择
1.Now David _____ very active in class.
A.is B.was C.are
2.—How ________ you
—I ________ fine, thanks.
A.am; are B.am; am C.are; am D.are; are
3.—_______ they Korean or Chinese
—They_______ Chinese.
A.Is; are B.Are; are C.Are; am D.Is; is
4.—Using serving chopsticks ________ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.—_________ you free on Sundays
—Yes, I __________ have much homework to do.
A.Are; aren’t B.Are; don’t C.Do; don’t D.Do; aren’t
6.These foreigners ________ from Canada.
A.is B.are C.comes D.were
7.— _________ your father at work yesterday
— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.Does B.Did C.Were D.Was
8.The number of students in our class ________ fifty.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
9.Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair.
A.is, is B.are, have C.has, has D.is, has
10.— ________ there any bridges in the village
— Yes, there is one.
A.Are B.Is C.Do
11.There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice.
A.are; isn’t B.aren’t; are C.is; isn’t D.aren’t; is
12.There _______ a concert in the school today.
A.is B.are C.have
13.—________ the film magazine interesting
—Yes, it ________.
A.Is; was B.Are; are C.Was; was
14.There _______ five apples and a pear in the basket.
A.is B.are C.be
15._______ a tree in the garden.
A.There is B.There are C.They’re
16.There ________ some water in the bottle.
A.is B.are C.have D.be
17.The cat ________ angry with the mouse.
A.does B.are C.do D.is
18.—Where __________ Lily and her sister yesterday evening
—In the park.
A.was B.were C.are D.did
19.My grandpa ________ strong. Now he is weak.
A.is B.does C.was
20.I ______ shorter than you last year, but now I ______ taller than you.
A.am; am B.was; am C.am; was
21.This is my ________, and these are my ________.
A.sisters;parent B.brothers;sisters C.sister;parents D.parent;brother
22.Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
23.Helping others ________ a good act for people to do now.
A.were B.are C.was D.is
24.This ________ his brother and those ________ his parents.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are
25.—Is that Lyn
—No, it isn’t. Lyn ________ thin and ________ a round face.
A.is; is B.has; has C.is; has D.has; is
26.—Dave, ________ this pair of trousers great
—Oh, yes, Mom. The trousers ________ so nice. Thank you for buying them for me.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
27.—How ________ your mother
—She’s fine.
A.am B.is C.are
28.Look at the table. Some tomatoes ______ on it, and some bread ______ on it, too.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
29.In my family photo ________ my grandparents, my parents and my brother.
A.is B.be C.are
30.There ________ a lot of people in the park.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
31.The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
32.One of my teachers ______ from the UK.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
33.Amy and I ________ good at playing football.
A.am B.is C.are
34.Both Millie and I ________ in the school volleyball team.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
35.—________ your son often late for school
—Never, but he gets up late at weekends.
A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Is
36.Sally ________ in No.10 Middle School, ________ her brother isn’t.
A.is; and B.are; but C.is; but D.are; and
37.Look! Some bread ________ in the bag, and some vegetables ________ on the table.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; is D.is; are
38.Jack and his sister Amy ________ close to their grandparents.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
39.My shoes ________¥128. This pair of shoes ________ only¥58.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
40.—This pair of shoes ________ 30 dollars. What about yours
—My shoes ________ 25 dollars.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
41.That pair of shoes ________ 31 dollars in that store.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
42.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room
—It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free.
A.sing; has B.is singing; is C.sings; has D.are singing; is
43.This pair of shoes ________ nice. How much are they
A.is B.are C.be D.was
44.—Peter, ________ your brother good at English
—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework.
A.is B.do C.are D.does
45.Here ________ some salad.
A.is B.are C.be
46.I think this pair of shoes ________ nice for you.
A.is B.are C.be
47.David ________ in Nanjing, ________ his parents aren’t.
A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but
48.I ________ eleven and you ________ twelve.
A.are; is B.am; are C.is; am D.is; are
49.Linda, come here, please. Here _______ a notebook. Is it ________
A.is; yours B.are; yours C.is; your
50.We like different colors. Your clothes are white and mine ________ black.
A.am B.is C.are D.was
51.—________ my baseball
—It’s under the chair.
A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Where are
52.This pair of black trousers ________ at a very good price.
A.is B.are C.be
53.This set of keys ________ Tom’s.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
54.Chinese, math, English and PE _________ all on Friday. It’s really a busy day.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
55.My socks ________ red. But this pair of socks ________ purple.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is
56.This is my room. It ________ small but clean.
A.be B.are C.is D.am
57.—Look! A set of keys ________ in your pencil box.
—Yes, some pens ________ in it, too.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
58.________ Bob’s birthday on Monday
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
59.—________ your baseballs
—They’re under the sofa.
A.Where are B.Where’s C.What are D.What’s
60.—Where ________ my brown shorts, Mom
—________ on the sofa.
A.is; It’s B.is; They’re C.are; It’s D.are; They’re
61.You, he and I ________ at school today.
A.am B.is C.are
62.Jenny and I _________ very happy.
A.am B.is C.are D.have
63.How old _______ your cousins
A.are B.am C.is D.were
64.Mike ________ a student.
A.is B.are C.am
65.There ________ a lot of furniture in our classroom.
A.are B.have C.is
66.—_________ you Kate Green
—No, my name _________ Mary Green.
A.Is; am B.Are; is C.Are; am
67.You, he and I ________ good friends.
A.am B.is C.are
68.—What ________ this in English, Lucy
—An apple.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
69.My father and I ________ at my home on that rainy night.
A.were B.was C.is
70.This ________ my brother and those ________ my parents.
A.is, are B.are, is C.are, are D.is, is
71.—________ my books
—They’re on the sofa.
A.Where B.Where is C.Where are
72.—What’s on the table
—A set of keys ________ on it.
A.is B.am C.are
73.— How much ________ this pair of shoes
—160 yuan.
A.is B.am C.are
74.—How much is your skirt —______ 50 yuan.
A.I’m B.It’s C.They’re
75.—________ your favorite subject
—My favorite subject ________ P. E.
A.What; is B.What’s; are C.What’s; is
76._______ the bread on _______ sofa
A.Are; John B.Is; John’s C.Are; John’s
77.My parents ________ teachers in the same school. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a Chinese teacher.
A.am B.are C.do D.does
78.The meat ________ in the fridge. Do you need it
A.am B.is C.are D.be
79.—How much ________ these two pairs of trousers
—________ 60 dollars.
A.is; It’s B.are; It’s C.are; They’re
80.The books on the desk ________ Li Ming’s. Where is his schoolbag
A.have B.has C.are D.isUnit 1 This is me! 语法专项
一般现在时(be动词)
单项选择
1.Now David _____ very active in class.
A.is B.was C.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在大卫在课堂上非常活跃。
考查be动词和时态辨析。is主语是三单或不可数名词,用于一般现在时;was主语是三单或不可数名词,用于一般过去时;are主语是复数或第二人称。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,主语David是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。
2.—How ________ you
—I ________ fine, thanks.
A.am; are B.am; am C.are; am D.are; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。
考查be动词。问句中主语为you,be动词应为are;答语中主语为I,be动词应为am。故选C。
3.—_______ they Korean or Chinese
—They_______ Chinese.
A.Is; are B.Are; are C.Are; am D.Is; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他们是韩国人还是中国人 ——他们是中国人。
考查be动词。根据两句话中的主语“they”可知,两个空格处的be动词均应用复数are。故选B。
4.—Using serving chopsticks ________ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——与他人一起吃饭时,使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。is是,为be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;was为be动词的过去式;were为are的过去式。根据“Using serving chopsticks…necessary when eating with others.”可知,此处指使用公用筷子是必要的,句子时态为一般现在时,动名词短语“Using serving chopsticks”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。故选A。
5.—_________ you free on Sundays
—Yes, I __________ have much homework to do.
A.Are; aren’t B.Are; don’t C.Do; don’t D.Do; aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你星期天有空吗?——是的,我没有多少作业要做。
考查be动词和助动词的用法。根据“…you free on Sundays ”可知,free“空闲的”,形容词,应用be动词构成一般疑问句,句子时态为一般现在时,you作主语,be动词应用are,第一个空应填Are。根据“Yes, I…have much homework to do.”可知,此处指周日有空,没有多少作业要做;空后为have“有”,为实义动词,I作主语,构成否定句,应借助don’t。故选B。
6.These foreigners ________ from Canada.
A.is B.are C.comes D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些外国人来自加拿大。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。is是,be动词的单三形式;are是,be动词的复数形式;comes来,单三形式;were是,be动词的复数过去式。根据题干可知本句是一般现在时,be from意为“来自”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
7.— _________ your father at work yesterday
— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.Does B.Did C.Were D.Was
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你父亲昨天上班了吗?——没有,他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。
考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday ”可知,句中没有实义动词,故考虑使用be动词;主语“your father”为第三人称单数,be动词要用was。故选D。
8.The number of students in our class ________ fifty.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们班的学生人数是50人。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数,排除AD选项。is是;has有。根据语境“人数是50人”可知,应用is。故选B。
9.Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair.
A.is, is B.are, have C.has, has D.is, has
【答案】D
【详解】句意:迈克中等身高,留着短发。
考查be动词和一般现在时。is和are均是be动词,使用口诀“单数is复数are”;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单。第一空考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”,主语Mike是单数,故用is。第二空主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词变三单,故用has。故选D。
10.— ________ there any bridges in the village
— Yes, there is one.
A.Are B.Is C.Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——村子里有桥吗?——是的,有一个。
考查be动词。根据there be句型的就近原则,be动词后的名词是复数“bridges”,所以be动词用are,可排除B和C,故选A。
11.There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice.
A.are; isn’t B.aren’t; are C.is; isn’t D.aren’t; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在冰箱里没有橙子了。但是有一些橙汁。
考查there be句型和be动词。根据第一句中“any”可知,第一句为否定句,排除AC,空后名词“oranges”是复数形式,be动词填are;根据第二句中“some”可知该句为肯定句,空后名词“juice”是不可数名词,be动词填is,排除B。故选D。
12.There _______ a concert in the school today.
A.is B.are C.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天学校有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型。根据“There”以及“a concert”可知,该句是there be句型,且设空处后是名词单数,be动词填is,故选A。
13.—________ the film magazine interesting
—Yes, it ________.
A.Is; was B.Are; are C.Was; was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——电影杂志有趣吗?——是的,它有趣。
考查be动词和一般疑问句的答语。主语the film magazine是第三人称单数,be用is,was是is的过去式,排除B;is引导的一般疑问句用is回答,was引导的一般疑问句用was回答,排除A。故选C。
14.There _______ five apples and a pear in the basket.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:篮子里有五个苹果和一个梨。
考查be动词。is主语为第三人称单数;are主语为复数;be动词原形。句子为There be句型,使用就近原则,five apples为名词复数,be动词用are。故选B。
15._______ a tree in the garden.
A.There is B.There are C.They’re
【答案】A
【详解】句意:花园里有一棵树。
考查there be句型。There is主语为单数;There are主语为复数;They’re他们是。因为后面的名词是a tree,可数名词单数,用there is。故选A。
16.There ________ some water in the bottle.
A.is B.are C.have D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。
考查there be的用法。根据“There”以及“some water”可知,此处是there be句型,遵循 “就近原则”,“water” 为不可数名词。故选A。
17.The cat ________ angry with the mouse.
A.does B.are C.do D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那只猫生老鼠的气。
考查be动词。does做,do的三单;are是,用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数现在时;do做,动词原形;is是,be的三单。be angry with“对……生气”,主语The cat是第三人称单数,be用is,故选D。
18.—Where __________ Lily and her sister yesterday evening
—In the park.
A.was B.were C.are D.did
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上莉莉和她姐姐在哪里?——在公园里。
考查be动词。问句没有实义动词,故不能用助动词did;由yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时,be动词用过去式,主语Lily and her sister是复数,be动词用were。故选B。
19.My grandpa ________ strong. Now he is weak.
A.is B.does C.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的爷爷过去强壮。现在他很虚弱。
考查动词时态。根据“Now he is weak.”可知前面一句是一般过去时;主语My grandpa是单数,所以be动词的过去式是was。故选C。
20.I ______ shorter than you last year, but now I ______ taller than you.
A.am; am B.was; am C.am; was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年我比你矮,但是现在我比你高。
考查be动词,第一空根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用am的过去式was;第二空根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am。故选B。
21.This is my ________, and these are my ________.
A.sisters;parent B.brothers;sisters C.sister;parents D.parent;brother
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我的姐姐,这些是我的父母。
考查名词。sister姐妹,单数形式;sisters是复数形式,表示很多姐妹;brother兄弟;brothers兄弟们,是复数形式。parent父母中的一方,单数形式;parents是复数形式,表示“父母双亲”;第一个空前用的是This is…,表示单数的意思,故sister用单数;而第二个空前是these are…,表示复数的意思,故名词应用复数。故选C。
22.Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大家都在。让我们开始会议吧。
考查be动词及时态。根据“Everyone”可知,复合不定代词作主语为单数概念,故be动词用单数,排除B和C;根据“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故选D。
23.Helping others ________ a good act for people to do now.
A.were B.are C.was D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对人们来说,帮助他人是目前当做的一件善举。
考查be动词用法。were是,为are的过去式;are是,用于复数;was是,为is/am的过去式;is是,用于单数。因陈述的是一般事实,故时态为一般现在时,Helping others为动名词作主语,谓语动词需用单数,故选D。
24.This ________ his brother and those ________ his parents.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是他弟弟,那些是他的父母。
考查主谓一致。根据“This”可知,空一处谓语动词用三单is;根据“those”可知,指代复数名词,谓语动词用复数are。故选B。
25.—Is that Lyn
—No, it isn’t. Lyn ________ thin and ________ a round face.
A.is; is B.has; has C.is; has D.has; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那是Lyn吗?——不,不是。Lyn很瘦,长着一张圆脸。
考查动词。is是,be动词单数形式;has有,动词三单。填空一处,thin“瘦的”,是形容词,前面应用系动词is;填空二处,由“a round face”可知,此处表达的是“长着一张圆脸”,应用has。故选C。
26.—Dave, ________ this pair of trousers great
—Oh, yes, Mom. The trousers ________ so nice. Thank you for buying them for me.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——戴夫,这条裤子好吗?——哦,是的,妈妈。这条裤子太好看了。谢谢你给我买的。
考查主谓一致。第一空be动词的形式取决于pair的单复数,这里pair是单数,be动词用is;第二空主语trousers是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
27.—How ________ your mother
—She’s fine.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈怎么样?——她很好。
考查be动词。am是,用于第一人称后;is是,用于第三人称单数;are是,用于第二人称或第一三人称复数。How+be+sb意为“某人身体好吗”,主语 your mother为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
28.Look at the table. Some tomatoes ______ on it, and some bread ______ on it, too.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看这张桌子。上面有一些西红柿,还有一些面包。
考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是名词复数,be动词用are;第二个句子的主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选D。
29.In my family photo ________ my grandparents, my parents and my brother.
A.is B.be C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的祖父母,我的父母和我的兄弟在我的全家福里。
考查be动词。根据“my grandparents, my parents and my brother”可知,主语是复数概念,be用are,故选C。
30.There ________ a lot of people in the park.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:公园里有很多人。
考查系动词be。am是,第一人称单数;is是,第三人称单数或单数名词;are是,用于人称代词复数或复数名词;be动词原形。There be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为 There be(is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。people为可数名词复数形式,应用are。故选C。
31.The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们正在教室里举行聚会。每张桌子上都有一些果汁和很多零食。
考查就近原则。由“There…some juice”可知,此处是there be句型,表示某地有某物,juice为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故选A。
32.One of my teachers ______ from the UK.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的一位老师来自英国。
考查主谓一致。根据“from the UK”可知,此处缺一be动词,“one of+名词复数”作主语,谓语用单数。故选A。
33.Amy and I ________ good at playing football.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Amy和我擅长踢足球。
考查主谓一致。主语是Amy and I,be动词用are。故选C。
34.Both Millie and I ________ in the school volleyball team.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Millie和我都是学校排球队的队员。
考查be动词。be原形;am通常与I连用;is用于第三人称单数;are用于复数/你。主语“Millie and I”复数,用are。故选D。
35.—________ your son often late for school
—Never, but he gets up late at weekends.
A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你儿子上学经常迟到吗?——从来没有,但他周末起得很晚。
考查动词辨析。be late for“迟到”,主语是your son,be动词用is。故选D。
36.Sally ________ in No.10 Middle School, ________ her brother isn’t.
A.is; and B.are; but C.is; but D.are; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:莎莉在第十中学,但她哥哥不是。
考查主谓一致及连词。and和;but但是。第一个空,主语Sally是第三人称单数,用is,排除B、D选项;第二个空,前句是肯定句,后句是否定句,表示转折用but,A不正确。故选C。
37.Look! Some bread ________ in the bag, and some vegetables ________ on the table.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; is D.is; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!一些面包在袋子里,一些蔬菜在桌子上。
考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是不可数名词bread,be动词用is;第二个句子的主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
38.Jack and his sister Amy ________ close to their grandparents.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克和他的妹妹艾米和他们的祖父母关系很好。
考查主谓一致。本句主语“Jack and his sister Amy”是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
39.My shoes ________¥128. This pair of shoes ________ only¥58.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的鞋子是128元。这双鞋只要58元。
考查be动词。is是,单数主语;are是,复数主语。“shoes”为复数主语,第一个空填are;第二个空主语是一个单数短语,在这个短语中,“pair”是核心词,指的是这双鞋,因此填is。故选C。
40.—This pair of shoes ________ 30 dollars. What about yours
—My shoes ________ 25 dollars.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这双鞋三十美元。你的呢?——我的鞋子是二十五美元。
考查主谓一致和be动词。第一句主语“This pair”是单数,所以be动词用is;第二句主语“My shoes”是复数,所以be动词用复数are,故选B。
41.That pair of shoes ________ 31 dollars in that store.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那家商店的那双鞋是31美元。
考查名词单复数和be动词。is是,表单数;are是,表复数;has有,动词三单;have有,动词原形。根据“That pair of shoes...31 dollars in that store.”可知,此处缺少be动词,因为pair为单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。
42.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room
—It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free.
A.sing; has B.is singing; is C.sings; has D.are singing; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室里唱歌?——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候喜欢唱歌。
考查动词。sing唱歌,动词原形;sings唱歌,三单形式;has有,三单形式;is singing现在进行时;is是;are singing现在进行时。第一空,根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时,be+动词现在分词形式,依据“It must be Lily”可知是指一个人在唱歌,因此be动词用is,即is singing;第二空be free“空闲的”,主语是she,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故选B。
43.This pair of shoes ________ nice. How much are they
A.is B.are C.be D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这双鞋不错。多少钱?
考查be动词和主谓一致。本句的主语是This pair of shoes,谓语动词的单复数由pair的单复数来决定,且由“How much are they ”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故选A。
44.—Peter, ________ your brother good at English
—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework.
A.is B.do C.are D.does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——彼得,你哥哥擅长英语吗?——是的,他擅长。他经常帮助我做英语作业。
考查be动词。is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;do做,主语是you或复数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;does做,主语是第三人称单数形式。be good at“擅长”,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式is,故选A。
45.Here ________ some salad.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这儿是一些沙拉。
考查主谓一致。some salad是主语,salad是不可数名词,动词用is。故选A。
46.I think this pair of shoes ________ nice for you.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我觉得这双鞋很适合你。
考查be动词用法。is是,be动词三单形式;are是,主语为第二人称或复数形式;be是,动词原形。本句主语pair为第三人称单数,所以be动词用三单形式。故选A。
47.David ________ in Nanjing, ________ his parents aren’t.
A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大卫在南京,但他的父母不在。
考查be动词和连词的用法。第一空考查be动词,主语David是第三人称单数,故填is;第二空连接两个句子,且前后表示转折,故填连词but,故选C。
48.I ________ eleven and you ________ twelve.
A.are; is B.am; are C.is; am D.is; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我11岁,你12岁。
考查be动词。am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是you或复数形式。第一空主语是I,故be动词用am。第二空主语是you,用are。故选B。
49.Linda, come here, please. Here _______ a notebook. Is it ________
A.is; yours B.are; yours C.is; your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达,请过来。这是一本笔记本。是你的吗?
考查be动词和人称代词。notebook是单数,要用is。yours名词性物主代词,后面不能再加名词;your形容词性物主代词,后面要加名词。第二个空后没有名词,所以是yours。故选A。
50.We like different colors. Your clothes are white and mine ________ black.
A.am B.is C.are D.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们喜欢不同的颜色。你的衣服是白色的,我的是黑色的。
考查主谓一致。根据“Your clothes are white”可知,此处mine相当于“my clothes”,为复数,be动词应用复数are,故选C。
51.—________ my baseball
—It’s under the chair.
A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Where are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的棒球在哪里?——它在椅子下面。
考查主谓一致和特殊疑问句。where在哪里;Where’s是在哪里;Where’re是在哪里;Where are是在哪里。baseball是单数,所以谓语动词用is。故选B。
52.This pair of black trousers ________ at a very good price.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条黑色的裤子价格很实惠。
考查主谓一致。根据“This pair of black trousers”可知,主语是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
53.This set of keys ________ Tom’s.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这串钥匙是汤姆的。
考查系动词。be动词的三种形式为:am,is,are。主语是I用am,主语是第三人称单数用is,主语是第二人称及复数人称用are。主语This set of keys看作单数,故选A。
54.Chinese, math, English and PE _________ all on Friday. It’s really a busy day.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:语文、数学、英语和体育都在星期五。今天真的很忙。
考查主谓一致。主语是“Chinese, math, English and PE”,是复数,be动词应用复数形式are,故选D。
55.My socks ________ red. But this pair of socks ________ purple.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的袜子是红色的。但是这双袜子是紫色的。
考查be动词和主谓一致。第一所在句的主语是socks,表复数,be动词要用are;第二空所在句的主语是this pair of socks,谓语动词由pair的单复数决定,这里pair是单数,所以用is。 故选C。
56.This is my room. It ________ small but clean.
A.be B.are C.is D.am
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我的房间。它很小,但很干净。
考查be动词的用法。be是,原形;are是,主语为第二人称或复数;is是,主语为第三人称单数;am是,主语为I。根据空前的主语为It可知,be动词用is。故选C。
57.—Look! A set of keys ________ in your pencil box.
—Yes, some pens ________ in it, too.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!你的铅笔盒里有一串钥匙。——是的,里面也有一些笔。
考查主谓一致。is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“A set of keys...in your pencil box.”可知,主语是“a set of keys”,中心词set是单数形式,此时be动词应用is;“some pens...in it”,主语是复数,此时be动词用are。故选C。
58.________ Bob’s birthday on Monday
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:鲍勃的生日是在周一吗?
考查一般疑问句。根据“on Monday”可知,应填be动词,主语Bob’s birthday为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
59.—________ your baseballs
—They’re under the sofa.
A.Where are B.Where’s C.What are D.What’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的棒球在哪里?——它们在沙发下面。
考查特殊疑问句和be动词。Where are在哪里,复数;Where’s在哪里,单数;What are是什么,复数;What’s是什么,单数。根据“your baseballs”可知是复数,因此排除B、D两个选项,根据“They’re under the sofa.”可知上句对地点进行了提问,因此填where。故选A。
60.—Where ________ my brown shorts, Mom
—________ on the sofa.
A.is; It’s B.is; They’re C.are; It’s D.are; They’re
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的棕色短裤在哪里?——它们在沙发上。
考查主谓一致以及代词的用法。主语“brown shorts”是复数形式,be动词用are,且在答句中代词要用they,故选D。
61.You, he and I ________ at school today.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你,他和我今天在学校。
考查be动词。根据题干可知,主语是“You, he and I”,是几个并列成分,be动词用are,故选C。
62.Jenny and I _________ very happy.
A.am B.is C.are D.have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:珍妮和我都非常高兴。
考查主谓一致。根据“Jenny and I … very happy”可知,主语“Jenny and I”是两个人,be动词用复数are。故选C。
63.How old _______ your cousins
A.are B.am C.is D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你的表亲多大了?
考查主谓一致。句子主语是复数名词“cousins”,且句子是询问一般情况,应用一般现在时,动词用are,故选A。
64.Mike ________ a student.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Mike是一名学生。
考查be动词。is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数/你;am是,主语是I。此空主语是Mike,第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故选A。
65.There ________ a lot of furniture in our classroom.
A.are B.have C.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的教室里有很多家具。
考查there be句型。根据句子结构,该句为there be句型,句中“furniture”为不可数名词,故there be句型中的be动词应用is。故选C。
66.—_________ you Kate Green
—No, my name _________ Mary Green.
A.Is; am B.Are; is C.Are; am
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是Kate Green吗?——不,我的名字是Mary Green。
考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是you,be动词用are;第二个句子的主语是my name,be动词用is。故选B。
67.You, he and I ________ good friends.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你,我,他是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。主语“You, he and I”是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
68.—What ________ this in English, Lucy
—An apple.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——露西,这个用英语怎么说?——苹果。
考查be动词。根据“this”可知,此处应使用is,故选B。
69.My father and I ________ at my home on that rainy night.
A.were B.was C.is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个雨夜,我和父亲在家里。
考查时态和be动词。根据“on that rainy night”可知,动作发生在过去,主语“My father and I”是复数,故选A。
70.This ________ my brother and those ________ my parents.
A.is, are B.are, is C.are, are D.is, is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我的兄弟,那些是我的父母。
考查主谓一致。根据“This”可知,主语是单数,be动词用单数is;根据“those”可知,主语是复数,be动词也用复数are。故选A。
71.—________ my books
—They’re on the sofa.
A.Where B.Where is C.Where are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的书在哪里?——它们在沙发上。
考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。句中缺少be动词,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。
72.—What’s on the table
—A set of keys ________ on it.
A.is B.am C.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——桌子上有什么?——上面有一串钥匙。
考查be动词和主谓一致。句子的主语是A set of keys,be动词由set的单复数来决定,这里的set是单数形式,所以空处用is,故选A。
73.— How much ________ this pair of shoes
—160 yuan.
A.is B.am C.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这双鞋子多少钱?——160元。
考查be动词。根据“this pair of shoes”可知,谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的形式,这里是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
74.—How much is your skirt —______ 50 yuan.
A.I’m B.It’s C.They’re
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的短裙多少钱?——它是50元。
考查代词和主谓一致。I’m我是;It’s它是;They’re它们是。根据“How much is your skirt ”可知,skirt是单数形式,答语中的主语要用人称代词的主格it代替,句中缺少谓语,要用系动词is,it和is可缩写为it’s。故选B。
75.—________ your favorite subject
—My favorite subject ________ P. E.
A.What; is B.What’s; are C.What’s; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——我最喜欢的科目是体育。
考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。第一个句子缺少系动词,需用be动词,排除A;第二个句子的主语是可数名词单数,be动词用is。故选C。
76._______ the bread on _______ sofa
A.Are; John B.Is; John’s C.Are; John’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:面包在约翰的沙发上吗?
考查be动词的用法及名词所有格。根据主语“the bread”可知,bread是不可数名词,所以be动词用is;根据“sofa”可知,此处是“John”修饰名词“sofa”,应用名词所有格的形式。故选B。
77.My parents ________ teachers in the same school. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a Chinese teacher.
A.am B.are C.do D.does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母都是同一所学校的教师。我妈妈是英语老师,我爸爸是语文老师。
考查动词辨析。主语是“My parents”,空处缺少系动词be,主语是复数,be动词使用are,故选B。
78.The meat ________ in the fridge. Do you need it
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:肉在冰箱里。你需要吗?
考查be动词和主谓一致。主语是The meat,不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选B。
79.—How much ________ these two pairs of trousers
—________ 60 dollars.
A.is; It’s B.are; It’s C.are; They’re
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这两条裤子多少钱?——60美元。
考查be动词。is是,单数;are是,复数;It’s它是;They’re它们是。第一个空“ these two pairs of trousers”为复数名词,填are;第二个设空处指代上文的“two pairs of trousers”用复数they are指代。故选C。
80.The books on the desk ________ Li Ming’s. Where is his schoolbag
A.have B.has C.are D.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:桌子上的书是李明的。他的书包在哪里?
考查be动词。AB选项表示“有”,是实义动词;CD选项表示“是”,是be动词。分析题干可知,句子是主系表结构,用be动词,排除AB;主语books是复数,应用are。故选C。