（2）Unit 1 A new start—高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.The restaurant is popular with the local people, _____(particular) among young people.
2.The mother struggled _____(control) her anger when she saw an F on his son's school report.
3.Some members of the committee are having an _____(argue) about how to stop the spread of the disease.
4.Thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I was _____(frighten) to face them.
5.Over 2,000 years ago, the Chinese fans came in different shapes and _____ (vary) materials were used.
6.In 2016, the Nobel Prize in Physics _____ (award) to three British-born scientists who presently work in the US.
7.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity _____ (gain) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
8.All the people who are willing to help others can apply _____(join) the organization.
9.Amy is looking forward to _____(graduate) from college because she wants to find a job to support her family.
10.With the rapid _____(improve) of people's living standards, people's eating habits have changed greatly.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
When I woke up on Aug.4, 2019, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet(衣帽间). Not only was it my first day of senior high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next three years with.
After carefully hunting from my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this dress was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward Room 1136.But as I entered, my jaw(下巴) dropped to the floor.
Sitting at the desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮着脚走) to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment when I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real connection.
Looking back three years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz had a brilliant sense of style!
11.Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school
A.She followed her father's advice.
B.She was not confident about herself.
C.She cared too much about her appearance.
D.She wanted to make a good impression.
12.What can we know from the passage
A.It was the author's first day of primary school.
B.The author was satisfied with her first day dress.
C.The author's teacher was unhappy because the author wore the same dress as her.
D.The author made a conversation with her English teacher in class.
13.What's the author's feeling after noticing her teacher's dress
A.Anger. B.Confusion. C.Pride. D.Awkwardness.
14.What is the author's purpose in writing the article
A.To share a memorable experience.
B.To explore the troubles with dressing.
C.To introduce her stylish English teacher.
D.To stress the importance of first impressions.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
So what’s high school really like Is there more work or more pressure Will it be difficult to go from one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students ①_____
Here are some tips for high school freshmen(新生).
②_____ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment! Although you may feel a series of different things, just remember that there are plenty of high school students feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and give yourself a big smile!
You can make new friends. At the start of high school, a lot of high school students will probably prefer staying around the friends they already know, ③_____ As a result, it is almost impossible to make new friends. They may be too shy. So don’t be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to a new person.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand why, ask your teacher immediately! It’s possible that your classmates also don’t get it and want to ask the same question. ④_____
Join a club you like. High school is the time to try new things. ⑤_____ There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, reading club, and so on. Many schools also offer many sports activities. Joining a club or sport team is also a great way to meet people.
A. You are not alone.
B. Go to be a volunteer.
C. Lots of freshmen have the same worries.
D. It seems like everyone already has a friend group.
E. You can turn to your teacher for help after class.
F. They’ll be glad someone has asked the same question.
G. Luckily, high schools have many different kinds of clubs to offer.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你 初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 对他的关心表示感谢；
2. 介绍你跟同学们的关系；
3. 告诉他高中科目多而且有些科目很难；
4. 谈谈你的打算。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
参考词汇：get along with sb.与某人相处；subject科目。
Dear Wang Peng,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：particularly
解析：考查副词。句意:这家餐馆受到当地人的欢迎,尤其是年轻人。本空修饰介词短语among young people,故应用副词形式。故填particularly。
2.答案：to control
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当这位母亲看到她儿子的成绩单上有个不及格时,她努力控制住了自己的愤怒。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,故本空应用不定式。故填to control。
3.答案：argument
解析：句意: 这个委员会的一些成员正在争论如何阻止这种疾病的传播。空前有不定冠词an, 设空处需填名词。have an argument about关于......进行争论。 故填argument。
4.答案： frightened
解析：句意为:我想到所有这些变化就感到紧张,害怕面对它们。分析句子结构可知,此处作表语,应用形容词。frightened意为“害怕的”,frightening意为“引起恐惧的”;结合句意可知,此处修饰人,表示“害怕的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填frightened。
5.答案：various/varied
解析：句意为:两千多年前,中国扇子形状各异,使用的材质多种多样。设空处修饰名词 materials,应用形容词,表示“各种各样的”。故填 various/varied。
6.答案：was awarded
解析：句意为:2016年,诺贝尔物理学奖被授予了三位目前在美国工作的出生于英国的科学家。分析句子结构可知,主句中缺少谓语,根据In 2016可知,本句陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主句的主语 the Nobel Prize in Physics与动词 award 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主句主语为单数概念,谓语应用单数形式。故填 was awarded。
7.答案：to gain
解析：句意为:当你迎接挑战时,你将有机会获得丰富的知识,享受个人成长。have the opportunity to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“有做某事的机会”,此处动词不定式作后置定语,修饰 opportunity。故填 to gain。
8.答案：to join
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:所有愿意帮助他人的人都可以申请加人这个组织。apply to do sth.意为“申请做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。故填to join。
9.答案：graduating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:埃米盼望着大学毕业,因为她想找份工作养家糊口。look forward to中的to是介词,如果后接动词,则应用动名词形式。故填graduating。
10.答案：improvement
解析：考查名词。句意:随着人们生活水平的快速提高,人们的饮食习惯发生了很大的变化。根据空前介词With和形容词rapid可知,本空应用名词形式。故填improvement。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“...first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next three years with.”可知,作者在高中的第一天非常注意她的穿着是因为她想给人留下一个好印象。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun.”可知,作者对她第一天的穿着很满意。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But as I entered, my jaw dropped to the floor.”及第三段中"Sitting at the desk was Mrs Hutfilz...tiptoed to my seat.”可推知,注意到老师的着装和自己一样后,作者感到很尴尬。anger愤怒;confusion 困惑;pride骄傲;awkwardness尴尬。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文,根据最后一段中“My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way”可推知,本文讲述了作者在高中第一天难忘的经历,因此作者的写作目的是要分享一段难忘的经历。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：CADFG
解析：①由空前内容So what's high school...school students (那么高中到底是什么样的 有更多的作业还是更多的压力 从一个年龄最大的初中生变成一个最年轻的高中生会是困难的吗 )可知,这是学生对于高中生活的担忧。故C项(很多新生都有同样的担忧。)符合文意。选项中worries指的就是前文中提到的这些问句。 故选C。
②根据空后句There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment!(有成百上千的青少年正在经历你此刻所经历的一切!)可知,你经历的问题别的青少年也在经历,你不是唯一经历这些问题的人。故A项(你并不孤单。)符合文意。故选A。
③根据段首句You can make new friends.可知,本段讨论的是交朋友的事。D项(似乎每个人都已经有了一个朋友群。)符合文意。且D项与空后句(因此,几乎不可能交到新朋友。)形成因果关系。故选D。
④根据空前句It's possible that your classmates also don't get it and want to ask the same question.(有可能你的同学也不明白,想问同样的问题。)可知,F项(他们会很高兴有人问了同样的问题。)符合文意。故选F。
⑤根据段首句Join a club you like.可知,本段讨论的是参加俱乐部的问题。故G项(幸运的是,高中会提供很多不同种类的俱乐部。)符合文意。故选G。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Wang Peng,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. Thank you for your care. Now let me tell you something about me.
All my classmates are very friendly, so I get along very well with them. If I have any problem in my life, they will help me. Of course. I also help others if necessary. We study maths, English, physics and many other subjects, most of which are difficult. I think the most difficult subject is maths. Sometimes, I can't understand what the teacher says. So I have to ask my teacher and classmates for help after class, with whose help，I am making progress. Don t worry about me. I'll work hard.
Yours,
Li Hua
