贵阳市南明区绿苑中学2023-2024学年度第二学期6月质量监测
八年级英语试卷
第一部分 完形(共两节，满分16分)
第一节 (共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6/5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．next B．but C．shows D．untilE．everything F．the G．for
Have you ever been to Window of the World，a great theme park in Shenzhen It has an area of 480，000 square meters.It is very big and you need to walk for quite a long time to see 1. inside.It is home to about 130 world's famous places，2. all in small size，like the Great Wall，the White House and the Sydney Opera House.By walking around the park，it seems that you are traveling all over 3. world.Don't miss the Alps Ice and Snow World there.It is the biggest indoor winter sports park in China.The park also has different activities 4. different holidays and festivals.For example，there are plenty of song and dance 5. to celebrate Chinese New Year every year.
Do you look forward to coming to Window of the World for your 6. holiday It must be the best place to learn about the world in a fun way.
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
I have visited several big museums.Although I have __7__ each of them，there is one that I would really like to visit: the Smithsonian Institution.
I first had the urge(冲动) to go to the Smithsonian Institution when I was eleven.I was doing my reading __8__．It was a(n) __9__ about the Smithsonian Institution.It said，“…you would have to __10__ it a super museum…It has more than 140 million items(物品) in its collection…” Since then it has been my __11__ to visit this “super museum”．
I have done some __12__ on the Smithsonian Institution.I have watched movies about the Smithsonian Institution，read books about __13__ and checked out its website.I have learned so __14__！The website says the Smithsonian Institution is the world's __15__ museum，education，and research complex(建筑群)．It is home to 19 museums，9 research centers and a zoo.
Actually visiting a place is better than just reading about it.So I went to visit the Smithsonian Institution this autumn.It was such a(n) __16__ experience.I saw Jordan's basketball jersey(运动套衫)，the space shuttle(航天飞机) and a lot more！I can't wait to visit it again.
( )7.A.wanted B．enjoyed C．hated
( )8.A.homework B．game C．housework
( )9.A.band B．movie C．article
( )10.A.ask B．look C．call
( )11.A.work B．dream C．job
( )12.A.exercise B．shopping C．research
( )13.A.it B．him C．her
( )14.A.little B．few C．much
( )15.A.smallest B．largest C．highest
( )16.A.strange B．bad C．exciting
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分)
第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Welcome to www..
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The __△__ MuseumTime：July 5—10Age：8—18Ticket：￥50You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21Age：8—15Ticket：￥20This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China(瓷器) Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8Age：12—18Ticket：freeMore than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends！ Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28Age：over 6Ticket：freeYou may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.
( )17.Jenny is a 7 year old girl.Which museum can she visit
A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies.
C．Suining Science and Technology Museum.
( )18.Which of the following can be put in __△__？
A．Science B．Underwater C．Space
( )19.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay
A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥150.
( )20.The reading may come from ______.
A．a textbook B．the Internet C．a science fiction
▲B
Taiwan island is between the South and East China Seas.Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan，you can do lots of things.In Taipei，you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland，as well as some local delicacies.Standing at the top of Taipei 101，you can get a view of the whole city.In Taipei，the oldest city on the island，you can visit different temples.Know as the “City of 100 Temples”，the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has nice natural landscapes(景观)as well.Sun and Moon lake is a beautiful lake.On one side of the island it looks like the sun，on the other side it looks like the moon.That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around the Sun and Moon Lake.You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.If you enjoy swimming，fishing，boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish，Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.The East Rift Valley(太鲁阁峡谷)is where the world's largest continental plate(大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet.In this area you can see mountains，valleys，and hot springs(温泉)，together with fields of rice，oranges and tea.
( )21.What is “Taipei 101” in the passage
A．A tall building. B．A big city. C．A large lake.
( )22.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake. C．On Ali Mountain.
( )23.What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A．Lakes，valleys and hot springs.B．Mountains，valleys and hot springs.
C．Mountains，valleys and plates.
( )24.The passage mainly tells us ______．
A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
C
Last summer holiday，Aunt Emily took us to a safari park(野生动物园)，not far from Liverpool.I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before.So it was a wonderful experience for me.
When we got there，we bought our tickets and drove into the park.We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions.But to get to the lions' place we had to go through the monkeys' land first.And that was an unpleasant experience because they climbed all over the car，ate apples and bananas，and threw all kinds of things at us.They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway，we went on our way to the lions' place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.A lion came up very close to us.The next thing we knew，it was on the bonnet(车盖)．It looked calm but we felt terrified．Aunt Emily，who isn't very brave，started to call for help.The kids started crying.Only my brother，George，stayed cool.I sounded the horn(喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car，and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard's hand as if nothing was the matter.
( )25.Which animal did the writer want to see the most
A. B. C.
( )26.Why did they lock themselves in the car
A．Because the monkeys might steal things.
B．Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C．Because the lions might be dangerous in the park.
( )27.What does the underlined word “terrified ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Interested.
( )28.Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A．Aunt Emily. B．The guard. C．George.
第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．We can see a lot of trees in Guizhou Province.B．What special things can you find in Guizhou Province C．Many people still live according to old traditions.D．Along with its beautiful views，there are also unique local cultures.E．The mouth watering food is also something you can't miss in Guizhou.F．It has beautiful mountains，lovely lakes and unique karst landforms(喀斯特地貌)．
Have you ever been to Guizhou Province？29. Sour and spicy rice noodles(米粉)？The brightly decorated(色彩亮丽的) clothing of the Miao people
On Oct.22，travel guide publisher(出版商) Lonely Planet listed Guizhou as one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020.Guizhou truly deserves (值得) this praise.
Seated in Southwest China，Guizhou is one of China's “natural jewels(珍宝)”.30.
Visitors can see an amazing view of 700，000 cherry trees in bloom(鲜花盛开) in March.Guizhou also has Asia's tallest waterfall，Huangguoshu Waterfall，and Asia's longest cave(洞穴)，Shuanghe Cave.
Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups(少数民族)，including the Miao，Dong and Tujia.Because of the mountainous landscape(景观)，modern life has been slow to arrive.32. For example，many Miao people still live in wooden houses that are lifted up on stilts(桩子)．
33. Chili chicken，Kaili sour soup fish…sour and spicy flavors are typical(典型的) here.With its unique natural landscape，colorful local cultures and lovely food，it's no wonder that Guizhou's name translates as “precious(宝贵的) land”．
第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Last autumn, something really unforgettable happened. I was at a neighborhood pool party on a warm Friday afternoon. I live in Guangzhou so it was warm—even in October. My friend and I went outside to look for a pair of swimming glasses and saw someone at the bottom of the pool. We thought it was one of our friends playing, but we quickly realized that it was a little boy who didn't know how to swim. I knew something was wrong right away.
We looked around, but the adults were talking far away in the backyard and there was no time. I jumped into the pool and came close to the little boy. I swam as hard as I could and pulled the little boy onto a step in the pool. As soon as I got him out of the water, I started shouting for help. When the adults heard us, they ran over. The little boy wasn't breathing, which was really terrible. One neighbor did CPR(心肺复苏) and I called 120. Soon the doctors came and took the little boy to the hospital.
Luckily, the little boy is doing great now. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to get him out of the water quickly enough, but I did. I've been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old, and I'm thankful that I'm a strong swimmer.
My parents are so proud of me and people tell me I'm a hero, but what else could I have done He needed help, and I knew what to do.
34．It was when the story took place.
35．When the writer and his friend went outside to look for a pair of swimming glasses, they saw someone of the pool.
36．He learned to swim when he was years old.
37．The writer，one neighbor and the saved the little boy together.
38．If you were the writer, would you jump in the pool and help the boy Why or why not
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
39．明天去个有趣的地方，怎么样？
How about going tomorrow
40．我们班大约五分之三的学生是女生。
About of the students in our class are girls.
41．他已经吃过早餐了。
He has breakfast.
42．我父亲总是鼓励我努力学习。
My father always me study hard.
43．故宫博物院有如此多美丽的珍宝。
There are many beautiful in the Palace Museum.
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Greg's dream was to travel around Asia.He got 44. idea after he finished a long bike ride.At first，he 45. (fear) his parents wouldn't agree to let him go.He didn't tell his parents his idea.He 46. (simple) told his friend Brooks about it.Brooks also liked riding a bike.They made a plan to travel 47. Tokyo to Mumbai(孟买) by bike.
To pay for the trip，Greg and Brooks tried 48. (save) some money.Before setting out(出发)，they told their parents about their plan.It was 49. (believable) that their parents agreed 50. they got two new cameras from their parents.
On their way，they saw deserts，rainforests and mountains.They visited modern cities and 51. (peace) villages.And they made many friends.They also learned two new 52. (language) —Hindi (印地语) and Japanese.Here are pieces of Greg's advice.
To have a perfect vacation，you shouldn't carry too many things with you.
Be flexible(灵活的)．Don't plan everything.Then you'll be more
53. (relax) and happier.
Be polite(有礼貌的)．On the way，people will be more likely to help you.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动。请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
内容包括：1.学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；2.观察动、植物，亲近自然；3.参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；4.观看有意义的影视，感受国家变化。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2．不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：meaningful adj.有意义的
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.答案：
1.E 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.C 6.A
( B )7.A.wanted B．enjoyed C．hated
( A )8.A.homework B．game C．housework
( C )9.A.band B．movie C．article
( C )10.A.ask B．look C．call
( B )11.A.work B．dream C．job
( C )12.A.exercise B．shopping C．research
( A )13.A.it B．him C．her
( C )14.A.little B．few C．much
( B )15.A.smallest B．largest C．highest
( C )16.A.strange B．bad C．exciting
( C )17.Jenny is a 7 year old girl.Which museum can she visit
( B )18.Which of the following can be put in __△__？
( A )19.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay
( B )20.The reading may come from ______.
( A )21.What is “Taipei 101” in the passage
( C )22.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
( B )23.What can you see in the East Rift Valley
( C )24.The passage mainly tells us ______．
( A )25.Which animal did the writer want to see the most
( C )26.Why did they lock themselves in the car
( B )27.What does the underlined word “terrified ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
( C )28.Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
29.B .30.F31.D .32.C 33.E ．
34．It was warm when the story took place.
35．When the writer and his friend went outside to look for a pair of swimming glasses, they saw someone at the bottom of the pool.
36．He learned to swim when he was 3/three years old.
37．The writer，one neighbor and the doctors saved the little boy together.
38．If you were the writer, would you jump in the pool and help the boy Why or why not
Yes, I would. Because I had learned to swim for many years and I was able to help him. Besides, he needed help or he would die. /No, I wouldn't. Because I was a child, too. If I did that, I might put myself in danger. I could try other ways like crying out for help.(言之有理即可)
39．How about going somewhere interesting tomorrow
40．About three fifths of the students in our class are girls.
41．He has already had breakfast.
42．My father always encourages me to study hard.
43．There are so many beautiful treasures in the Palace Museum.
44.the 45.feared(fear) 46.simply(simple) 47.from 48.to save(save) 49.unbelievable(believable) 50.and 51.peaceful(peace) 52.languages
53.relaxed(relax)
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
Firstly，we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life.Secondly，we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching many plants and animals.Then，after we visited museums as well as places of interest，we understood Chinese history and culture well.Finally，we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.
In my opinion，the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
