专题10并列连词和状语从句
2024年
1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
2.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
7.【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
4.【2022年天津卷第二次】 ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
3.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
4.【2021.1 浙江卷 】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
7.【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
8.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【2021年天津卷第二次】 Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught
2020年
1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
2.【2020.1 浙江卷 】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
3.【2020 全国三卷】 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.
7.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
8【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
— it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In case
9.【2020.3 天津卷 】Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.
A.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as soon as
10.【2020年江苏卷】 They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
4..【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
6.【2020年江苏卷】 They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
7.【2020年天津卷第一次】 __________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
4.【2019年全国卷III】 On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
5.【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
6.【2019年天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
2018年
1.【2018年浙江卷11月】Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.
3.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
4.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.
5.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.
6. 【2018年北京卷】 _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
7.【2018年江苏卷】 _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 8.【2018年天津卷】 Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
2017年
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
3.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
4.【2017年北京卷】 —Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
5.【2017年北京卷】 ___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
6. 【2017年北京卷】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ___________ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
7.【2017年江苏卷】 Located ____________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
2016年
1.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. 2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ...
Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
5.【2016年四川卷】 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
...It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
6.【2016年四川卷】Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.
7. 【2016年浙江卷】_________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
8. 【2016年天津卷】_____________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
9. 【2016年北京卷】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
10. 【2016年北京卷】 I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B. before C. unless D. until
11. 【2016年北京卷】I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and C. for D. but
12. 【2016年江苏卷】_________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
2015年
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
2.【2015年湖南卷】Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.
...
You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.
3.【2015年陕西卷】 My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
4.【2015年广东卷】 One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily.
5.【2015年四川卷】In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.
6.【2015年浙江卷】 The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
7. 【2015年北京卷】He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. but C. or D. as
8. 【2015年北京卷】You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.
A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since
9.【2015年北京卷】 the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although
10.【2015年福建卷】 __________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
11.【2015年湖南卷】_______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case
12.【2015年江苏卷】 It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
13.【2015年陕西卷】 I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if C. once D. so that
14.【2015年四川卷】There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A.since B. until C.when D. before
8.【2015年四川卷】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A.where B.why C.what D.which
12. 【2015年天津卷】We need to get to the root of the problem ___________ we can solve it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as
13.【2015年浙江卷】 a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
14.【2015年重庆卷】If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
As B. before C. since D. after
15.【2015年重庆卷】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after专题10并列连词和状语从句
2024年
1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
44.【答案】Recalling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
45.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【37题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
6.考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
7.【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
答案：. and
解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
4.【2022年天津卷第二次】 ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
【答案】 but
【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。
3.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until，意为 "直到……才……" 。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
4.【2021.1 浙江卷 】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
【答案】and
【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。
5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】where改为when或whenever
【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助。where 改为when或whenever。
6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】把whatever改为whenever
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处体现时间概念，表示每次需要的时候，我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。
7．【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
8．【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
【2021年天津卷第二次】 Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的固定结构。句意：玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B。
2020年
1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
【答案】And
【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。
2.【2020.1 浙江卷 】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。
3.【2020 全国三卷】 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When 或 As
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.
【答案】after
【解析】考查连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词after。故答案为：after。
7.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
【答案】 but改为and
【解析】 考查连词。句意：首先，我把西红柿切成块，放在一边。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系，需要用and来连接，所以可知答案为but改为and。
8【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
— it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In case
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。A. only if 如果……该多好；B. even though 即使，尽管；C. now that 既然；D. in case 以防万一。句意：—为什么大家会喜欢流行音乐？我很讨厌流行音乐。—虽然流行音乐不是你喜欢的类型，但也不能说它不好。根据句意以及分析主从句可知，此处为让步状语从句，表达 "虽然，尽管" 之意。故选：B。
9.【2020.3 天津卷 】Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.
A.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：在练习的时候小心受伤，—感到疼痛就停下来，D项为一……就……。
10.【2020年江苏卷】 They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
第三处：【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。
第四处：【解析】考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
66.【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
67.【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
第五处：【解析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。
第六处：【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
4..【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
23.D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。unless在此引导条件状语从句。
6.【2020年江苏卷】 They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
7.【2020年天津卷第一次】 __________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
第三处：【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。
第四处：【解析】考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
66.【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
67.【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
第五处：【解析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。
第六处：【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
4.【2019年全国卷III】 On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
61.so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
62.to get【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。
5.【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
23.D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。
6.【2019年天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。
2018年
1.【2018年浙江卷11月】Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.
59．考查连词。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示“或者”用连词or，故填or。
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.
than 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。
3.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
10.but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。
4.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.
65. 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。
5.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.
第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。
第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。
6. 【2018年北京卷】 _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
【答案】C
学点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
7.【2018年江苏卷】 _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless
C. If D. When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。
8.【2018年天津卷】 Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。
2017年
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
第三处：so改为but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白，前后文为转折关系，故将so改为but或yet。
第四处：goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
2.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
第二处：had→have 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few years判断用现在完成时。
第三处：and→but 考查连词。固定短语not only…but also…意为＂不但……而且……＂。
3.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
58. so 【解析】考查固定结构。根据空后的＂loudly that her daughter came running from the house＂可知这里为so…that结构，意为＂如此……以至于＂，故填so。
4.【2017年北京卷】 —Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】A. but 但是B. or或者 C. for因为D. so因此。句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就会知道你去哪游览过。根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选D。
考点：考查并列连词。
5.【2017年北京卷】 ___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
试题分析：A. Once一旦 B. If如果 C. Although尽管 D. Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
6. 【2017年北京卷】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ___________ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】A. because 因为 B. though尽管 C. until 直到 D. since自从。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习并和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until＂直到＂，选C。
考点：考查连词，状语从句。
7.【2017年江苏卷】 Located ____________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
【答案】23. D
【解析】考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于……，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。
2016年
1.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
45. as 考查连词。因此,早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as...as possible意为"尽可 能……"。
2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
第四处：but→and 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也不需要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。
3.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ...
Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
61.and
【解析】考查连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。
65.as/when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。所填词引导时间状语从句，as意为＂随着＂，when意为＂当……时候＂，故填as/when。
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
第十处：whenever后加I。考查句子结构。whenever为时间状语从句连词，其在此引导的从句缺了主语，根据句意可知，此处应加主语I。
5.【2016年四川卷】 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
...It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
When/If 句意：如果/当它哭的时候，熊猫妈妈会前后摇动。故填When/If。
and 句意：现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，前后位顺承关系，故填and。
6.【2016年四川卷】Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.
第一处：so→but 句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。
第二处：houseworks→housework housework是不可数名词，故把 houseworks改为housework。
7. 【2016年浙江卷】_________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
考点：考查连词。
8. 【2016年天津卷】_____________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。
9. 【2016年北京卷】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。
10. 【2016年北京卷】 I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B. before C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。
11. 【2016年北京卷】I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and C. for D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。
考点：考查并列连词
12. 【2016年江苏卷】_________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。连词because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时；根据句意可知此处表转折，所以使用while＂尽管＂。故D项正确。
2015年
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
or一and句意: 那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词 and。
2.【2015年湖南卷】Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.
...
You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.
if; 作者开头所说的研究变得简单且复杂，然后根据后文的 yousearchingC31tndintormation you meecthe Internet.可知作者想分别说简单之处和复杂之处分别在哪，作者首先说了简单之处在哪。句意: 如果你有电脑，你就你能够通过上网找到你需要的信息。故填 if。
54.how
句意:你需要知道怎样从中筛选出对你研究有用的相关信息。根据句意，故填 how
you
根据分析，此句缺少主语，故填 you，而不是其他代词，因为上一句的主语是 you，且有 also作为连接。句意:当然，你也需要去求证它们的准确性。故填 you。
3.【2015年陕西卷】 My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
82.after改成when/while
句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。after改成when/while
4.【2015年广东卷】 One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily.
句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when…，正在做某事这时…。
5.【2015年四川卷】In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.
66. so--but 考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
6.【2015年浙江卷】 The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
9.felt-feel 考查使役动词的法。 Make sb do sth,是使役动词的用法。
10.If-Although/Though考查连词的用法 ，根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它”表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。
7. 【2015年北京卷】He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. but C. or D. as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。
8. 【2015年北京卷】You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.
A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though 即使，虽然:B.as long as 只要C.as f犹如，好像;D.ever since 自从。结合句意，故选 B。
9.【2015年北京卷】 the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until译为到……为止，直到……才，在……以前；B. unless译为如果不，除非；C. once译为一旦，一经……便；D. although译为虽然，然而，尽管。结合句意，故选C
10.【2015年福建卷】 __________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】 考查连词辨析。这里是一个 while 引导的让步状语从句。A.while 尽管《引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句); Csince 自从(引导时间状语从句); D.until 直到...才...(通常用在时间状语从句中)。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选 A
11.【2015年湖南卷】_______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间，但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的。根据句意可知，主从句构成让步关系。故选C。
12.【2015年江苏卷】 It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”；B项“除非”；C项“一旦”；D项“当……时候”。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are”。故选B项。
13.【2015年陕西卷】 I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if C. once D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if好像；once一旦；so that为了。所以选C。
14.【2015年四川卷】There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A.since B. until C.when D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。选项 A 意为自从，选项 B 意为直到，选项 C 意为当...时，选项 D 意为在...之前。此题前一分句意为: 还有一天，后一分句意为:你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择 D，句意为:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏
8.【2015年四川卷】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A.where B.why C.what D.which
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项 C 错误选项 D 担当定语，也错误。根据意思: 这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择 B。
12. 【2015年天津卷】We need to get to the root of the problem ___________ we can solve it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候，而；B. after在……之后； C. before 在……之前；D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。
13.【2015年浙江卷】 a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。A 意为正如B 意为尽管，用于让步状语从句，C 意为直到，D 意为除非。分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的:world 对应 sentence, a sentence 对应 paragraph. 这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系，此外，如果把 BCD选项代入进去翻译，可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。所以答案是选 A。
14.【2015年重庆卷】If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
As B. before C. since D. after
【答案】B
【解析】 As 因为了 before之前；since由于；after之后； 句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等一的才会再有。It be 时间段 before ..表示要。。多么才会。。，故选B项。
15.【2015年重庆卷】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意: 马赫死于 1750 年，但直到 19 世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与 not until 连用。It be
not until that ...故选 C项。
