Module 10 Australia 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
满分120分 考试用时90分钟
一、听说应用
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What does Mary think of Singapore
A．Wonderful and safe. B．Relaxing and peaceful. C．Beautiful and comfortable.
7．Why did the woman go to Australia
A．To have a trip. B．To visit her friends. C．To be on business.
8．How many times has the man been to western countries
A．Once. B．Many times. C．Twice.
9．What kind of country is Canada in Tom’s opinion
A．With many cultures. B．With a long history. C．With many people.
10．Which country is Mary going to
A．Britain. B．Australia. C．New Zealand.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．Where is Vancouver
A．In the southwest of Canada. B．In the northwest of Canada. C．In the northeast of Canada.
12．When was the population of Vancouver 100,000
A．In 1886. B．In 1900. C．In 1911.
13．What is the weather like in Vancouver in winter
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Cool.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
14．How long did the man stay in China
A．For five days. B．For two weeks. C．For one month.
15．Where does the man like best
A．The Great Wall. B．Mount. Tai. C．The Summer Palace.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
IV. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What does the speaker think of shopping in Chinatown
A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Tired.
17．Where is the biggest Chinatown
A．In Africa. B．In Australia. C．In America.
18．Why is Mott Street the best place to shop
A．The thing s are cheap. B．The things are from China. C．The things are beautiful.
19．How many restaurants are there in the Chinatown
A．About 200. B．Less than 200. C．More than 200.
20．What language must students learn in some schools there
A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
During May Day many people come to Hainan to spend their holidays. The following dialogue is between Han Meimei (H) and a visitor (V).
V: Excuse me. 21
H: Yes, I’m going there. We can go e along. 22
V: That’s right. I’ve never been here before. But for this May Day, I’ve stayed here several days.
H: 23
V: Many places. We’ve visited Xinglong, Monkey Island and Sanya City.
H: Oh, great. 24
V: A very beautiful tropical seaside city (热带海滨城市), I should say.
H: Can you tell me more about it
V: Yes. We’ve been to Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, and Tianya Haijiao. 25
H: So you must have a good time here.
V: Certainly I have. I hope I’ll visit Hainan again.
A．Is this your first time to Hainan
B．Could you tell me how I can go to Haikou Park
C．Come and have fun.
D．How do you like Sanya
E．Where have you been
F．They are wonderful places to visit.
G．I always get lost in a new place.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It is said that leaves live for flowers. But when flowers have gone, what do leaves live for I didn’t know the answer until recently.
One day last month, 26 I got back home from school, I smelt something nice. I saw 27 plant with some red and pink flowers on the tea table.
“ 28 beautiful they are! ”I said. The flowers which had leaves around them stood in a bottle with some water in it. Mom said, “I 29 them in a flower market just now. ”
I took the plant out. I found it 30 from a tree, so it had no roots（根）. I felt a little sad because I thought the flowers would die 31 a few days.
Over the next few days, the flowers died one by one. Finally only the leaves were left. “They 32 also die soon,” I thought. But the leaves became much 33 . I wondered why. One day I took the plant out again. “Wow, ” I was very surprised 34 that there were many little roots at the plant’s end. That was why the leaves didn’t die! I realised that leaves live not only for flowers, but also for themselves. Leaves have 35 own lives.
The plant is still in the bottle on the table with many green leaves. They are more beautiful than the flowers!
26．A．but B．though C．when D．since
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
29．A．buy B．will buy C．have bought D．bought
30．A．is cut B．was cut C．cut D．cuts
31．A．by B．at C．in D．on
32．A．may B．can C．should D．need
33．A．green B．greener C．greenest D．the greenest
34．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
35．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometres 36 . It is often 37 “Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 38 . Horses can run along it too. The Great Wall 39 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 40 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon 41 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watch-towers day and night. They made 42 on the towers to 43 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 44 . Every year 45 people come to visit it from all over the world.
36．A．wide B．tall C．long D．high
37．A．calling B．to call C．call D．called
38．A．side by side B．one by one C．one after another D．each other
39．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made into
40．A．both B．all C．each D．every
41．A．an B．a C．the D．/
42．A．a face B．a kite C．electricity D．fire
43．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
44．A．Asia B．the world C．Europe D．Beijing
45．A．thousand B．a few thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favourite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character(文字) stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects．
46．What's the population of China
A．Almost 4，000.
B．More than 1.3 billion.
C．12 million.
D．About 13，000 million.
47．The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．交际 B．对话
C．方言 D．文化
48．According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China
A．Tea. B．Rice.
C．Meat. D．Fruit.
49．The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year of the monkey, is it
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.
C．I don't know. D．Maybe.
50．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B．Chinese is a popular language.
C．Chinese culture.
D．Chinese population.
Here is a day’s weather report for some cities of the world.After you read it,please answer the following questions.
City Weather Temperature
New York -3-8℃
London 2-6℃
Beijing -7-2℃
Shanghai 3-11℃
Hong Kong 15-20℃
51．The weather report tells the weather for________.
A．72 hours B．48 hours
C．24 hours D．a week
52．In________it is the hottest.
A．New York B．London
C．Shanghai D．Hong Kong
53．In________you should take a raincoat when you go out.
A．New York B．London
C．Beijing D．Shanghai
54．In Hong Kong,the weather will be________and cloudy.
A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy
55．It tells us the weather of________cities.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
Do you enjoy traveling and eating？
If your answer is yes，you'll surely love visiting Macau（澳门），a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour！
Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Paul's. A fire burned this famous church many years ago，but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next，we'll visit the Museum of Macau，which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions（展品）！They are all amazing！
After that，we'll go to Macau Tower，the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city！
The next day，we'll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to keep from enjoying！One of the places we'll take you to is lord Stow's Bakery-nobody should miss the egg tarts there！
Finally，we'll end our tour at Nam Van Lake，where we'll watch an excellent laser（激光）show.
Come and join our tour！There's something for everyone in Macau！
56．The best title of the text would be“_________”.
A．History of Macao B．A visit to Macao C．People in Macao
57．If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau，you can go to_________.
A．the Museum of Macau B．Lord Stow's Bakery C．St Paul's Church
58．From the text，we know that Macau Tower _________.
A．was once buried in a fire
B．is the 10th tallest tower in the world
C．has some famous remains of the city
59．The writer thinks the food in Macau_________.
A．is easy to cook B．is hard to enjoy C．is liked by almost everyone
60．From the text，we know that we can _________ Nam Van Lake.
A．see the whole city B．start the tour C．watch a wonderful show
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 61 (听到) different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 62 (分享) their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 63 (例子). Each culture has its own place to sell its traditional food, but there are also the 64 (著名的) hawker (小贩) markets. Different foods are sold here in these 65 (繁忙的) markets. And these are very popular with Singaporean citizens and 66 (游客) from around the world. The food is good and very 67 (便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together 68 (在……下面) the same sky. Now, there is a strong Chinese 69 (商业机构) community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 70 (希望) they will live there all their lives.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所给答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on November 13th each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in Canada, Japan and some other countries. The purpose of World Kindness Day is to highlight（强调）acts of kindness passing on the positive（正面的）power.
We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation. Let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to him Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise, and you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy. It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.
People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun. One typical event is to use “kindness cards”. After doing a kind act for somebody, you will hand a kindness card to him. Then it is his turn to pass on the card by doing a kind act for another person.
Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect（涟漪效应）. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!
71．When is World Kindness Day
72．Where is World Kindness Day celebrated
73．Why should we be kind
74．How do people celebrate this day
75．What will you do after doing a kind act for somebody
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
76．“友善（kindness）”是社会主义核心价值观对每个公民个人层面的基本要求。在学习、生活和工作中，我们应学会友善待人。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你所遇到的一位善人及其所做的一件善事；
2. 友善对我们的影响以及如何做一个友善的人；
3. 呼吁大家友善待人。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I’m very happy to share something about kindness with you here.
That’s all. Thank you.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 10 Australia 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】New Zealand is famous for its beautiful beaches.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Ants is one of the serious problems that we meet in Central Australia.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】My mother has been in Australia for more than three years.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I usually fly to London.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Did you visit the Sydney Opera House last year
6．What does Mary think of Singapore
A．Wonderful and safe. B．Relaxing and peaceful. C．Beautiful and comfortable.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you think of Singapore, Mary
W: It is a wonderful and safe place for a holiday.
7．Why did the woman go to Australia
A．To have a trip. B．To visit her friends. C．To be on business.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did you do in Australia Are you traveling there or visiting your friends
W: Neither. I went on business there.
8．How many times has the man been to western countries
A．Once. B．Many times. C．Twice.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you ever been to any western countries
M: Yes, I have been there many times, such as the United States, Australia.
9．What kind of country is Canada in Tom’s opinion
A．With many cultures. B．With a long history. C．With many people.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tom, do you like living in Canada
M: Canada Yes. I think it is a country with many cultures. I like it so much.
10．Which country is Mary going to
A．Britain. B．Australia. C．New Zealand.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, have you decided which country to study in I suggest you go to Australia or New Zealand.
W: I prefer to go to Britain because there are so many interesting places.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．Where is Vancouver
A．In the southwest of Canada. B．In the northwest of Canada. C．In the northeast of Canada.
12．When was the population of Vancouver 100,000
A．In 1886. B．In 1900. C．In 1911.
13．What is the weather like in Vancouver in winter
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Cool.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Mary, long time no see. Can you tell me your trip to Canada
W: Of course. I went to Vancouver. It is in the southwest of Canada and the third largest city.
M: When did Vancouver become a city
W: On 6th April, 1886. At that time, its population was very small, only about three thousand. But in 1911, its population increased to one hundred thousand.
M: What is the weather like in Vancouver
W: Cool in summer and warm in winter. Every year many people from other countries visit this city.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
14．How long did the man stay in China
A．For five days. B．For two weeks. C．For one month.
15．Where does the man like best
A．The Great Wall. B．Mount. Tai. C．The Summer Palace.
【答案】14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Jim, have you ever been to China before
M: Yes. I once stayed there for a month. China is a large country that has 5,000 years of history.
W: Where did you visit when you were in China
M: There are many places of interest in China, but I just visited the Great Wall, Mount. Tai, Summer Palace and Tian’an men square.
W: Which place do you like best
M: It’s called Mount Tai. It’s in Shandong Province. Because it’s one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.
IV. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What does the speaker think of shopping in Chinatown
A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Tired.
17．Where is the biggest Chinatown
A．In Africa. B．In Australia. C．In America.
18．Why is Mott Street the best place to shop
A．The thing s are cheap. B．The things are from China. C．The things are beautiful.
19．How many restaurants are there in the Chinatown
A．About 200. B．Less than 200. C．More than 200.
20．What language must students learn in some schools there
A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! Chinatown is a part of town area with a large number of Chinese, usually outside China. Chinatowns are all around the world, including those in Asia, America, and Australia. The biggest one is in New York. Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. And the Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. What's more, living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
During May Day many people come to Hainan to spend their holidays. The following dialogue is between Han Meimei (H) and a visitor (V).
V: Excuse me. 21
H: Yes, I’m going there. We can go e along. 22
V: That’s right. I’ve never been here before. But for this May Day, I’ve stayed here several days.
H: 23
V: Many places. We’ve visited Xinglong, Monkey Island and Sanya City.
H: Oh, great. 24
V: A very beautiful tropical seaside city (热带海滨城市), I should say.
H: Can you tell me more about it
V: Yes. We’ve been to Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, and Tianya Haijiao. 25
H: So you must have a good time here.
V: Certainly I have. I hope I’ll visit Hainan again.
A．Is this your first time to Hainan
B．Could you tell me how I can go to Haikou Park
C．Come and have fun.
D．How do you like Sanya
E．Where have you been
F．They are wonderful places to visit.
G．I always get lost in a new place.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．F
【导语】本文是一段关于在五一期间，人们去海南度假的情况的一段对话。
21．根据“Yes, I’m going there. We can go together.”及下文可知，此处是个一般疑问句，与去海南某地方有关，选项B“你能告诉我怎样去海口公园吗？”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据“That’s right. I’ve never been here before.”可知，此处是问是否你第一次海南，选项A“这是您第一次来海南吗？”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据“Many places . We’ve visited Xinglong. Monkey Island and Sanya City.”可知，此处是问去了哪里，选项E“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据“A very beautiful tropical seaside city (热带海滨城市), I should say.”可知，此处是问对方的评价，选项D“您觉得三亚怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据“We’ve been to Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, and Tianya Haijiao.”可知，此处是继续对三亚进行介绍，选项F“它们都是非常值得游览的好地方。”符合语境，故选F。
三、语法选择
It is said that leaves live for flowers. But when flowers have gone, what do leaves live for I didn’t know the answer until recently.
One day last month, 26 I got back home from school, I smelt something nice. I saw 27 plant with some red and pink flowers on the tea table.
“ 28 beautiful they are! ”I said. The flowers which had leaves around them stood in a bottle with some water in it. Mom said, “I 29 them in a flower market just now. ”
I took the plant out. I found it 30 from a tree, so it had no roots（根）. I felt a little sad because I thought the flowers would die 31 a few days.
Over the next few days, the flowers died one by one. Finally only the leaves were left. “They 32 also die soon,” I thought. But the leaves became much 33 . I wondered why. One day I took the plant out again. “Wow, ” I was very surprised 34 that there were many little roots at the plant’s end. That was why the leaves didn’t die! I realised that leaves live not only for flowers, but also for themselves. Leaves have 35 own lives.
The plant is still in the bottle on the table with many green leaves. They are more beautiful than the flowers!
26．A．but B．though C．when D．since
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
29．A．buy B．will buy C．have bought D．bought
30．A．is cut B．was cut C．cut D．cuts
31．A．by B．at C．in D．on
32．A．may B．can C．should D．need
33．A．green B．greener C．greenest D．the greenest
34．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
35．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【答案】
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文作者通过妈妈买的一棵植物明白了一件事：树叶不仅为花而活，也为自己而活。
26．句意：上个月的一天，当我放学回家时，我闻到了一股很好的味道。
but但是；though虽然；when当……时；since自从。根据“I got back home from school, I smelt something nice.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
27．句意：我看到茶几上有一株开着红色和粉红色花朵的植物。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音素前；the特指；/不填。根据“I saw…plant with some red”可知，此处表泛指，plant以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选A。
28．句意：他们多漂亮啊！
What多么；What a多么一个，a用于辅音音素前；How多么；What an多么一个，an用于辅音音素前。根据“beautiful they are”可知，此处为感叹句，使用how+形容词+主谓！故选C。
29．句意：我刚才在花市买的。
buy买；will buy将买，一般将来时；have bought已经买了，现在完成时；bought买，过去式。根据“I… them in a flower market just now.”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选D。
30．句意：我发现它是从树上砍下来的，所以它没有根。
is cut一般现在时被动语态；was cut一般过去时被动语态；cut过去式/原形；cuts三单。根据“it…from a tree”可知，it指代the plant，此处和动词cut之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
31．句意：我觉得有点难过，因为我以为花几天后就会凋谢。
by通过；at在；in在……内；on在……上。in a few days“几天后”，故选C。
32．句意：它们也可能很快死去。
may也许；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“Finally only the leaves were left.”可知，此处表不确定推测，使用may。故选A。
33．句意：但是树叶变得更绿了。
green绿色的；greener更绿的；greenest最绿的；the greenest最绿的，the+形容词最高级。根据“But the leaves became much”可知，much可以修饰形容词比较级，此处指树叶变得更绿了。故选B。
34．句意：我很惊讶地发现在植物的末端有许多小根。
find原形；to find不定式；finding动名词/现在分词；found过去式。be surprised to do“惊讶于做某事”，故选B。
35．句意：树叶有自己的生命。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“own lives”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
四、完形填空
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometres 36 . It is often 37 “Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 38 . Horses can run along it too. The Great Wall 39 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 40 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon 41 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watch-towers day and night. They made 42 on the towers to 43 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 44 . Every year 45 people come to visit it from all over the world.
36．A．wide B．tall C．long D．high
37．A．calling B．to call C．call D．called
38．A．side by side B．one by one C．one after another D．each other
39．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made into
40．A．both B．all C．each D．every
41．A．an B．a C．the D．/
42．A．a face B．a kite C．electricity D．fire
43．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
44．A．Asia B．the world C．Europe D．Beijing
45．A．thousand B．a few thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D
【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了中国的长城，它被誉为“世界七大奇迹之一”，每年很多游客来这里参观。
36．句意：它大约有6300千米长。
wide宽；tall高；long长；high高。根据下句话“300 kilometres”结合常识可知，这里说的是长城的长度。故选C。
37．句意：它经常被称为“万里长城”。
calling称呼，现在分词或动名词形式；to call动词不定式；call动词原形；called过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，该句主语“It”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词。故选D。
38．句意：长城很宽，十个人可以并排走。
side by side并排，并肩；one by one一个接一个地；one after another一个接一个地；each other互相。根据句中“The Great Wall is wide enough”长城很宽，因此十个人可以并排在上面走。故选A。
39．句意：长城是用石头和砖砌成的。
was made of由……制成，能看出材料；was made from由……制成，看不出材料；was made in在某地制造；was made into制成……。根据空后“…stones and bricks”可知，石头和砖这两种材料是可以看出的，故选A。
40．句意：两边和最高的地方都有巨大的石头。
both两者都，修饰名词复数；all三者或以上都；each每一个，强调个体；every每一，强调整体。空后“side”为单数，排除A和B，这里强调长城的两边都有巨大的石头，强调个体，应用each。故选C。
41．句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里监视敌人。
an和a都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；/不填。这里考查的是固定短语once upon a time“从前”。故选B。
42．句意：敌人来的时候他们在塔上生火告诉对方。
made a face做鬼脸；made a kite做风筝；made electricity发电；made fire生火。根据句中“…to … each other when the enemies came.”和常识可知，在古代，敌人来的时候，士兵们生火来传递信息。故选D。
43．句意：敌人来的时候他们在塔上生火告诉对方。
speak说，常跟语言；say说，强调内容；tell告诉；talk谈论，交谈。根据空后“…each other …”可知，这种方式是告诉对方敌人来了。故选C。
44．句意：它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的著名景点。
Asia亚洲；the world世界；Europe欧洲；Beijing北京。根据下句话“Every year … people come to visit it from all over the world.”可知，世界上所有人都对长城感兴趣。故选B。
45．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。
thousand千；a few thousand几千；thousands成千的，常和of搭配使用；thousands of成千上万的。由上句话“It is a famous place of interest to all the people in…”可知，世界上所有人都对长城很感兴趣，所以应是成千上万的人来参观。故选D。
五、阅读理解
China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favourite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character(文字) stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects．
46．What's the population of China
A．Almost 4，000.
B．More than 1.3 billion.
C．12 million.
D．About 13，000 million.
47．The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．交际 B．对话
C．方言 D．文化
48．According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China
A．Tea. B．Rice.
C．Meat. D．Fruit.
49．The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year of the monkey, is it
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.
C．I don't know. D．Maybe.
50．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B．Chinese is a popular language.
C．Chinese culture.
D．Chinese population.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文。主要讲述了中国的文化，中国有13亿人口，具有悠久的历史，中国主要的食物是米饭，不同的食物具有不同的意义，中国用了和其他国家不一样的日历，春节是中国最重要的节日。每年都要用一种动物来命名，叫生肖。中国最主要的语言是普通话，还有很多的方言。
46．细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion.可知中国的人口超过13亿。over=more than多于，超过。故答案为B。
47．词义猜测题。根据全文最后一句Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speaks six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.可知，除了普通话外，中国人还说其它六种形式的语言，都与“语言”有关，因此最后一句话的意思是“还有各种各样的方言。”答案为C。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.”可知，中国人的主食之一是米饭。答案为B。
49．细节理解题。本题是否定句的反意疑问句的回答。A不，它是；B是，它不是；C我不知道。D.可能。根据倒数第二段最后一句“For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.”可知2016年是猴年。故答案为A。
50．主旨大意题。本文讲了中国的人口、 历史、食物、日历、生肖、语言，这一切统称为“文化”。A.不同的食物在中国文化中有不同的含义；B.中文是一门很受欢迎的语言；C.中国文化。D. 中国人口。A,B,D选项只是文章的其中一部分。故答案为C。
Here is a day’s weather report for some cities of the world.After you read it,please answer the following questions.
City Weather Temperature
New York -3-8℃
London 2-6℃
Beijing -7-2℃
Shanghai 3-11℃
Hong Kong 15-20℃
51．The weather report tells the weather for________.
A．72 hours B．48 hours
C．24 hours D．a week
52．In________it is the hottest.
A．New York B．London
C．Shanghai D．Hong Kong
53．In________you should take a raincoat when you go out.
A．New York B．London
C．Beijing D．Shanghai
54．In Hong Kong,the weather will be________and cloudy.
A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy
55．It tells us the weather of________cities.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是一则天气预报，预告了纽约、伦敦、北京、上海和香港五个城市的天气和气温。
51．题意：天气预报告诉 天气。考查细节推断题。根据天气预报常识，如果没有特别说明一般是24小时预报，结合表格内容，可知选C。
52．题意： 是最热的。考查细节理解题。根据各地的气温和最后一栏Hong Kong：15-20℃，可知香港最高，故选D。
53．题意：在 你出去的时候应该带上雨衣。考查细节理解题。根据第三栏伦敦的Weather提示，可知有雨，故选B。
54．题意：在香港，天气将是 和多云。考查细节理解题。根据尾栏伦敦的Weather提示，可知晴转多云，故选A。
55．题意：它告诉我们 城市的天气。考查数字理解题。根据表格内容，可知预告了纽约、伦敦、北京、上海和香港五个城市，故选B。
【点睛】本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
Do you enjoy traveling and eating？
If your answer is yes，you'll surely love visiting Macau（澳门），a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour！
Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Paul's. A fire burned this famous church many years ago，but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next，we'll visit the Museum of Macau，which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions（展品）！They are all amazing！
After that，we'll go to Macau Tower，the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city！
The next day，we'll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to keep from enjoying！One of the places we'll take you to is lord Stow's Bakery-nobody should miss the egg tarts there！
Finally，we'll end our tour at Nam Van Lake，where we'll watch an excellent laser（激光）show.
Come and join our tour！There's something for everyone in Macau！
56．The best title of the text would be“_________”.
A．History of Macao B．A visit to Macao C．People in Macao
57．If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau，you can go to_________.
A．the Museum of Macau B．Lord Stow's Bakery C．St Paul's Church
58．From the text，we know that Macau Tower _________.
A．was once buried in a fire
B．is the 10th tallest tower in the world
C．has some famous remains of the city
59．The writer thinks the food in Macau_________.
A．is easy to cook B．is hard to enjoy C．is liked by almost everyone
60．From the text，we know that we can _________ Nam Van Lake.
A．see the whole city B．start the tour C．watch a wonderful show
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇关于澳门之旅的说明文。作者就为期两天的澳门之旅，介绍了澳门的名
胜古迹及那些可以享受美食的地方。
56．题意：文章最好的标题是什么？A. 澳门的历史；B. 参观澳门；C. 人们在澳门；主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文叙述了在这一澳门之旅中可以参观及可以享受美食的地方，故选B。
57．题意：如果你想知道澳门的历史和传统,你可以去澳门博物馆。 A. 澳门博物馆，B. Lord Stow的面包店，C. St Paul's教堂，细节理解题。根据第四段首句的句意“下一步我们将去澳门博物馆，它会展示给你澳门的历史和传统”可知要了解澳门的历史和传统就去澳门博物馆。
58．题意：从文章中我们知道，澳门塔是世界第十高塔。 A. 曾经被埋在火里，B. 是世界上第十最高的塔，C. 有一些城市的著名遗址，细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，澳门塔是世界上第十高塔。
59．题意：作者认为澳门的食物几乎每个人都会喜欢。 A. 很容易烹饪，B. 很难享受，C. 几乎被每个人喜欢，推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第二句“任何一个去过澳门的人会告诉你这儿的食物很难不让人喜爱”可知，澳门的食物很美味的，几乎人人都喜爱。
60．题意：从文章中,我们知道,我们可以看一个精彩的节目在南湾湖。 A. 看整个城市，B. 开始观光，C. 看一场精彩的演出，细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“最后我们在南湾湖结束旅行，在那儿我们会看精彩的激光表演”，可知，在南湾湖，人们可以看到一场精彩的演出。故选C。
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 61 (听到) different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 62 (分享) their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 63 (例子). Each culture has its own place to sell its traditional food, but there are also the 64 (著名的) hawker (小贩) markets. Different foods are sold here in these 65 (繁忙的) markets. And these are very popular with Singaporean citizens and 66 (游客) from around the world. The food is good and very 67 (便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together 68 (在……下面) the same sky. Now, there is a strong Chinese 69 (商业机构) community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 70 (希望) they will live there all their lives.
【答案】
61．hear 62．share 63．example 64．famous/well-known/known 65．busy 66．visitors/tourists 67．cheap 68．under 69．business 70．hopes
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的多元文化和美食。
61．句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到人们说不同的语言，比如英语、汉语和马来语。hear“听到”，can后接动词原形。故填hear。
62．句意：来自不同文化的人们彼此和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统。share“分享”，空处应用其动词原形，与前面的“live and work”并列。故填share。
63．句意：以食物为例。example“例子”，an后接名词单数。故填example。
64．句意：但是也有著名的小贩市场。famous/well-known/known“著名的，出名的”，在此处作定语，修饰“hawker markets”。故填famous/well-known/known。
65．句意：在这些繁忙的市场里，有各种各样的食品出售。busy“繁忙的”，修饰名词markets。故填busy。
66．句意：这些市场很受新加坡市民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。visitor/tourist“游客”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，空处应用其复数形式，与citizens并列。故填visitors/tourists。
67．句意：食物很好，而且很便宜。cheap“便宜的”，在此处作表语。故填cheap。
68．句意：大量的人、思想等混杂在同一片天空下。under the same sky“在同一片天空之下”，空处应是介词under“在……下面”。故填under。
69．句意：现在，有一个强大的华人商业社区。business“商业机构”，修饰空后的名词community。故填business。
70．句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。hope“希望”，空处应用其三单形式hopes，与welcomes并列。故填hopes。
七、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所给答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on November 13th each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in Canada, Japan and some other countries. The purpose of World Kindness Day is to highlight（强调）acts of kindness passing on the positive（正面的）power.
We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation. Let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to him Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise, and you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy. It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.
People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun. One typical event is to use “kindness cards”. After doing a kind act for somebody, you will hand a kindness card to him. Then it is his turn to pass on the card by doing a kind act for another person.
Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect（涟漪效应）. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!
71．When is World Kindness Day
72．Where is World Kindness Day celebrated
73．Why should we be kind
74．How do people celebrate this day
75．What will you do after doing a kind act for somebody
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
76．“友善（kindness）”是社会主义核心价值观对每个公民个人层面的基本要求。在学习、生活和工作中，我们应学会友善待人。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你所遇到的一位善人及其所做的一件善事；
2. 友善对我们的影响以及如何做一个友善的人；
3. 呼吁大家友善待人。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I’m very happy to share something about kindness with you here.
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】71．On November 13th each year. 72．It is celebrated in Canada, Japan and some other countries. 73．We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation. 74．People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun. 75．After doing a kind act for somebody, I will hand a kindness card to him. 76．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I’m very happy to share something about kindness with you here. Kindness is one of the most important characters of a person. It has such a great influence on our society that all of us should be encouraged to show our kindness to others. We can do it by doing others a favor when they are in need.
Three years ago, I got lost when I traveled in Beijing. What made it worse was that I lost my mobile phone, too. I was nervous and had no choice but to wait on the roadside. A kind woman came up to me and helped me find the way back to the hotel. I was so thankful to her. I hope that all of us can treat others in a kind way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界友善日的基本信息，以及与人友善的影响。
71．根据“World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on November 13th each year.”可知，该节日是在每年的十一月十三日。故填On November 13th each year.
72．根据“It is celebrated in Canada, Japan and some other countries.”可知，该节日主要在加拿大，日本以及一些其它国家庆祝。故填It is celebrated in Canada, Japan and some other countries.
73．根据“We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation.”可知，我们与人友善是因为这个一个双赢的局面。故填We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation.
74．根据“People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun.”可知，许多国家的人们以友善和充满乐趣的方式庆祝这一天。故填People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun.
75．根据“After doing a kind act for somebody, you will hand a kindness card to him.”可知，在为某人做了一件好事之后，会递给他一张善意的卡片。故填After doing a kind act for somebody, I will hand a kindness card to him.
76．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，解释何为友善，它对我们的影响以及如何做一个友善的人；
第二步，介绍自己所遇到的一位善人帮助自己的过程；
第三步，呼吁大家友善对待他人。
[亮点词汇]
① one of+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……的……之一
② have influence on…对……产生影响
③ be encouraged to do 被鼓励去做
④ have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做
[高分句型]
① It has such a great influence on our society that all of us should be encouraged to show our kindness to others. （such...that...引导的结果状语从句）
② What made it worse was that I lost my mobile phone, too. （what引导的主语从句）
③ Only in this way can we get along well with each other.（倒装句型）
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