/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
新人教版必修第三册 Unit 4综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．I was (感到失望的)that John was not there.
2．A satellite has been (发射) to learn more about space.
3．He is (坚决的)to stay for a long time.
4．Is there any other travel (代理处，服务机构) near here
5．They are hoping to learn more about how the (宇宙)expands and shrinks.
6．I want to have an all-electric (车辆) in my lifetime.
7．It wasn't difficult then to cross the (国界).
8．Susan's a very bright and (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.
9．Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct (程序) in applying for a visa.
10．I think you are (心理的) tired.
11．How do (宇航员) do exercise in the space
12．She was forced to live a simple life because of (缺少) of money.
13．While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live (独立).
14．Your (渴求) for success leaves a deep impression on me.
15．In an online class, developing healthy (模式) of communication with professors is very important.
二、语法填空
16．As we know, (send) people to other planets is not an easy
task.
17．Astronauts' bones
and muscles can get very weak due the lack of gravity.
18．Do you know who is
the first person that got (marry) in space
19．Mankind has always
been keen exploring and learning more about the
world we live in.
20．Only when
agriculture is fully developed can industry have (sufficiency) materials and markets.
21．I haven't seen Sara
since she was a little girl, and she has changed recognition.
22．Can you tell the
pupils why ships are able (float) on the sea
23．The research (lack)
solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
24．They are determined
(recycle)
their garbage because they care about the environment.
25．Chang'e 4 has been
sent (explore) the far side of the moon.
26．Our feelings of
well-being at any moment are (determine) to a certain degree by
genes.
27．While (intelligence)
people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the
simple.
28．I handed out my
resumes and went home feeling very (disappoint).
29．The professor was
delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the
students (independent).
30．In my opinion, climbing
up to the top of the mountain is too difficult her.
三、探险家太空的经历
语法填空
All through history, explorers have led the way for people to move into new places. Today, 31． explorers are responsible (负责的) for is leading the way into space.
The first person in space was Yuri Gagarin from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). He 32． (send) into space on April 12, 1961 aboardVostok 1. The Vostok 1 spaceship reached 33． point some 300 kilometers high before it began to fall back to the earth. His journey only lasted 108 minutes, but that first trip into space marked the beginning of the Space Age.
The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova 34． was also from the USSR. She circled the earth for two days and 22 hours aboard Vostok 6 in 1963. During this journey, it was reported 35． Vostok 6 completely circled the earth 48 times!
Twelve people have 36． (actual) walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong from the United States was the first man 37． (set) foot on the moon. The members of the Apollo 17 space team visited the moon in 1972, and spent almost 3 days on the moon picking 38． rocks and collecting soil from the surface of the moon. They brought these samples (样本) back 39． earth for scientists around the world to study.
So far, only about 300 people from all around the world 40． (go) into space, but the number will surely increase as scientists continue to explore space.
四、小学生Emilia Dobek设计太空站
41．阅读理解
Emilia Dobek traces her
interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father
watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse (月食) —
on the roof of their house.
Now a seventh grader at East Prairie
Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed
Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
She says that night watching
the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of
fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the
national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.
"I knew she would love
the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search," Smeeton
said. "She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars. "
"My design will ensure
the safety of the astronauts and make sure their comfort is out of this world,"
Dobek says.
Dobek's design calls for
building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also
includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm, and she details how it would work with
the elements on Mars.
Then there is physical and
leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design. A simulator (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual
reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to
watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.
"I want to tell other
kids to follow their passions," Dobek said. "Whatever they want to do,
they should push for it and always try their best."
（1）Dobek first became interested in space when .
A．she was still a seventh grader
B．she studied at a junior high school
C．she lived on the top of their house
D．she watched an eclipse of the moon
（2）Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .
A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in life
B．she had no other students interested in Mars
C．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronauts
D．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance
（3）What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station
A．The environment on Mars. B．The safety of the supplies.
C．The activities for astronauts. D．The comfort of the astronauts.
()/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
新人教版必修第三册 Unit 4综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．I was (感到失望的)that John was not there.
【答案】disappointed
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰不在那里，我很失望。 “ 感到失望的 ”disappointed ，形容词，修饰人，此处作表语，故填 disappointed 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
2．A satellite has been (发射) to learn more about space.
【答案】launched
【解析】【分析】句意：发射了一颗卫星以了解更多关于太空的信息。 “发射”launch ，是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的助动词 has been ，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 launched 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
3．He is (坚决的)to stay for a long time.
【答案】determined
【解析】【分析】句意：他决心在这里呆很长时间。 “坚决的”determined，形容词，此处作表语，故填 determined 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
4．Is there any other travel (代理处，服务机构) near here
【答案】agency
【解析】【分析】句意：这附近还有别的旅行社吗？ “ 代理处，服务机构 ”agency ，可数名词，travel agency固定短语，“旅行社”，此处作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知应用单数名词，故填 agency 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词名词作主语。
5．They are hoping to learn more about how the (宇宙)expands and shrinks.
【答案】universe
【解析】【分析】句意：他们希望更多地了解宇宙是如何膨胀和收缩的。 “宇宙”universe ，名词，此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词 expands and shrinks ，可知应用单数名词，故填 universe。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6．I want to have an all-electric (车辆) in my lifetime.
【答案】vehicle
【解析】【分析】句意：我想在有生之年拥有一辆纯电动汽车。 “车辆”vehicle ，可数名词，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 vehicle 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．It wasn't difficult then to cross the (国界).
【答案】frontier
【解析】【分析】句意：当时穿越边境并不困难。“国界” frontier ，名词，可数名词，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 frontier 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．Susan's a very bright and (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.
【答案】intelligent
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊是一个非常聪明的女人，她知道自己的想法。“ 聪明的 ” intelligent ，形容词，此处修饰名词 woman ，作定语，故填 intelligent 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
9．Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct (程序) in applying for a visa.
【答案】procedure
【解析】【分析】句意：警方坚称，迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。procedure “程序”，名词，此处名词作宾语，故填 procedure 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．I think you are (心理的) tired.
【答案】mentally
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你精神疲惫。 “心理上的”mentally ，副词，此处修饰形容词 tired ，作状语，故填 mentally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
11．How do (宇航员) do exercise in the space
【答案】astronauts
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员如何在太空中锻炼？ “宇航员”astronaut ，可数名词，此处作主语，根据助动词do，可知应用复数形式，故填 astronauts 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
12．She was forced to live a simple life because of (缺少) of money.
【答案】lack
【解析】【分析】句意：由于缺钱，她被迫过着简朴的生活。 “缺少”lack ，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 lack 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
13．While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live (独立).
【答案】independently
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们住在学校宿舍时，我们必须独立生活。“独立地” independently ，副词，此处修饰动词live，作状语，故填 independently 。
【点评】考查副词。本题涉及副词修饰动词。
14．Your (渴求) for success leaves a deep impression on me.
【答案】desire
【解析】【分析】句意：你对成功的渴望给我留下了深刻的印象。“渴求” desire ，不可数名词，此处名词作主语，故填 desire 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
15．In an online class, developing healthy (模式) of communication with professors is very important.
【答案】patterns
【解析】【分析】句意：在网上课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。 pattern “模式”，可数名词，此处名词作动名词的宾语，根据语境应用复数名词，故填 patterns 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、语法填空
16．As we know, (send) people to other planets is not an easy
task.
【答案】sending
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，把人送到其他星球不是件容易的事。此处动名词短语作主语，故填sending。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词短语作主语。
17．Astronauts' bones
and muscles can get very weak due the lack of gravity.
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：由于失重，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会变得非常脆弱。due to，固定短语，“由于”，此处介词短语作原因状语，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语due to。
18．Do you know who is
the first person that got (marry) in space
【答案】married
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道谁是第一个在太空结婚的人吗？get married，固定短语，“结婚”，故填married。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语get married。
19．Mankind has always
been keen exploring and learning more about the
world we live in.
【答案】on
【解析】【分析】句意：人类一直热衷于探索和了解我们生活的世界。be keen on，固定短语，“热衷于”，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be keen on。
20．Only when
agriculture is fully developed can industry have (sufficiency) materials and markets.
【答案】sufficient
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当农业得到充分发展工业才能拥有足够的原料和市场。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，故填sufficient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
21．I haven't seen Sara
since she was a little girl, and she has changed recognition.
【答案】beyond
【解析】【分析】句意：Sara 还是个小女孩的时候，我就没见过她了，并且她变得面目全非。beyond recognition，固定短语，“难以识别，无法辨认“，故填beyond。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语beyond recognition。
22．Can you tell the
pupils why ships are able (float) on the sea
【答案】to float
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉学生们为什么船能在海上漂浮吗？be able to do，固定短语，“能够做……”，故填to float。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be able to do。
23．The research (lack)
solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
【答案】lacks
【解析】【分析】句意：这项研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此，其结论值得怀疑。此处是谓语动词，根据its conclusions are doubtful的时态，可知用一般现在时，主语是the research，故填lacks。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。
24．They are determined
(recycle)
their garbage because they care about the environment.
【答案】to recycle
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决心回收垃圾，因为他们关心环境。 be determined to do，固定短语，“决心做......”，故填to recycle。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语 be determined to do。
25．Chang'e 4 has been
sent (explore) the far side of the moon.
【答案】to explore
【解析】【分析】句意：嫦娥四号被派去探索月球的背面。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to explore。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
26．Our feelings of
well-being at any moment are (determine) to a certain degree by
genes.
【答案】determined
【解析】【分析】句意：我们任何时候的幸福感，都在一定程度上取决于基因。 be determined to，固定短语，“决心”，故填determined。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语 be determined to。
27．While (intelligence)
people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the
simple.
【答案】intelligent
【解析】【分析】句意：聪明的人经常会把复杂的问题简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。此处形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填intelligent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
28．I handed out my
resumes and went home feeling very (disappoint).
【答案】disappointed
【解析】【分析】句意：我递出了我的简历，然后回到家，感到非常失望。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，用ed结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
29．The professor was
delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the
students (independent).
【答案】independently
【解析】【分析】句意：教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。此处副词修饰谓语动词had been finished，作状语，故填independently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
30．In my opinion, climbing
up to the top of the mountain is too difficult her.
【答案】for
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，爬上山顶对她来说太难了。be difficult for sb，“对某人来说很困难”，固定搭配，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，掌握介词for的用法。
三、探险家太空的经历
语法填空
All through history, explorers have led the way for people to move into new places. Today, 31． explorers are responsible (负责的) for is leading the way into space.
The first person in space was Yuri Gagarin from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). He 32． (send) into space on April 12, 1961 aboardVostok 1. The Vostok 1 spaceship reached 33． point some 300 kilometers high before it began to fall back to the earth. His journey only lasted 108 minutes, but that first trip into space marked the beginning of the Space Age.
The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova 34． was also from the USSR. She circled the earth for two days and 22 hours aboard Vostok 6 in 1963. During this journey, it was reported 35． Vostok 6 completely circled the earth 48 times!
Twelve people have 36． (actual) walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong from the United States was the first man 37． (set) foot on the moon. The members of the Apollo 17 space team visited the moon in 1972, and spent almost 3 days on the moon picking 38． rocks and collecting soil from the surface of the moon. They brought these samples (样本) back 39． earth for scientists around the world to study.
So far, only about 300 people from all around the world 40． (go) into space, but the number will surely increase as scientists continue to explore space.
【答案】31．what；32．was sent；33．a；34．who / that；35．that；36．actually；37．to set；38．up；39．to；40．have gone
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探险家太空的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及主语从句，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，副词，非谓语动词，副词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：今天，探险家们要负责的是引领太空之路。 explorers are responsible (负责的) for 是主语从句，连接词作介词for的宾语，应用what引导，故填 what。
32．句意：1961年4月12日，他在沃斯托克1号上空被送入太空。此处是谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 on April 12, 1961，应用一般过去时，故填was sent 。
33．句意：沃斯托克1号飞船在开始返回地球之前到达了300公里高的地方。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
34．句意：第一位进入太空的女性是同样来自苏联的 Valentina Tereshkova 。 was also from the USSR 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 Valentina Tereshkova ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who / that ，故填 who / that 。
35．句意：在这段旅程中，据报道，沃斯托克6号完全环绕地球48圈！此句it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作主语，故填that。
36．句意：实际上有十二个人在月球上行走。此处副词修饰谓语动词have walked，作状语，故填 actually。
37．句意：来自美国的尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个踏上月球的人。此处不定式作定语，故填 to set 。
38．句意：1972年，阿波罗17号航天团队的成员访问了月球，并在月球上花了近3天时间从月球表面采集岩石和土壤。pick up固定短语，“捡起”，故填up。
39．句意：他们将这些样本带回地球，供世界各地的科学家研究。bring ...back to...固定短语，“把.....带回到.....”，故填to。
40．句意：到目前为止，世界各地只有大约300人进入太空，但随着科学家继续探索太空，这个数字肯定会增加。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 So far ，可知应用现在完成时，故填 have gone 。
四、小学生Emilia Dobek设计太空站
41．阅读理解
Emilia Dobek traces her
interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father
watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse (月食) —
on the roof of their house.
Now a seventh grader at East Prairie
Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed
Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
She says that night watching
the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of
fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the
national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.
"I knew she would love
the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search," Smeeton
said. "She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars. "
"My design will ensure
the safety of the astronauts and make sure their comfort is out of this world,"
Dobek says.
Dobek's design calls for
building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also
includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm, and she details how it would work with
the elements on Mars.
Then there is physical and
leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design. A simulator (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual
reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to
watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.
"I want to tell other
kids to follow their passions," Dobek said. "Whatever they want to do,
they should push for it and always try their best."
（1）Dobek first became interested in space when .
A．she was still a seventh grader
B．she studied at a junior high school
C．she lived on the top of their house
D．she watched an eclipse of the moon
（2）Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .
A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in life
B．she had no other students interested in Mars
C．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronauts
D．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance
（3）What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station
A．The environment on Mars. B．The safety of the supplies.
C．The activities for astronauts. D．The comfort of the astronauts.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了小学生Emilia Dobek设计太空站, 并赢得挑战的相关内容。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse — on the roof of their house”可知，Dobek对太空感兴趣是从她在三年级时的一个晚上观看一次月食开始的。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段Smeeton的话可推知，她对Dobek很了解, 对其可以接受这项挑战并出色完成充满信心。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“make sure their comfort is out of this world”并结合对倒数第二段的整体理解可推知，Dobek的设计包含身体和休闲活动，让宇航员在太空中也感到舒适。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
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