UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
主题语境：人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产
一、单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.heritage n. ________________
2.temple n. ________________
3.relic n. ________________
4.mount n. ________________
vt. ________________
vi. ________________
5.clue n. ________________
6.dam n. ________________
7.committee n. ________________
8.fund n. ________________
9.issue n. ________________
vt. ________________
10.document n. ________________
vt. ________________
11.parade n. ________________
vi. ________________
12.mirror n. ________________
13.roof n. ________________
14.dragon n. ________________
15.digital adj. ________________
16.image n. ________________
17.cave n. ________________
18.quote vt. ________________
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________ n. 抗议 vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议
2.________ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
3.________ n．部；司；科
4.________ n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
5.________ vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
6.________ n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
7.________ adj. 海外的 adv.在海外
8.________ n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
9.________ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
10.________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
11.________ n．意见；想法；看法
12.________ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
13.________ n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
14.________ vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅
15.________ adv.永远；长久地
核心单词练透
1.[2023·浙江1月卷应用文] It is ________(值得做的) taking/to take part in such a meaningful activity.
2.[2023·全国乙卷]Studies have shown that they can ________(促进) people's wellbeing by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory.
3.[2022·浙江1月卷]I felt so helpless and insecure because the ________ (质量) of my life was affected.
4.I'm writing to invite you to join Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was ________ (创立)．
5.As we all know, it is worthwhile to ________(保存，保护) cultural relics and historic sites.
6.Some of his careless ________(行为) led to the loss of the document，so he had to type another one within the limited time.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→________ vt.创造→________ n．创造性；创造力→________ n．作品；创造
2.________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→________ n．提升；推销；晋级
3.________ vt.建立；创立→________ n．建立；创立
4.________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→________ n.防止；预防→________ adj.预防性的；防备的
5.________ n．丧失；损失→________ vt.丢失→________ adj.迷路的；失去的；迷茫的
6.________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→________ n.调查；研究
7.________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→________ n.消失；灭绝→(反义词)________ vi.出现→________ n．出现；外表
8.________ vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→________ n．原谅；宽恕
9.________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→________ n．历史→________ n．历史学家→________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
10.________ n．比较；相比→________ vt.& vi.与……相比较
[用准用活]
11.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文] I hope you will consider my ________(propose), and I'm sure our spoken English will reach a higher level with your help.
12.He was talented and became a ________ (profession) member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games.
13.We should pass down our ancient ________ and cultures，such as ________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)
14.The writer personally ________￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ________ were gratefully received.(contribute)
15.Knowledge is ________， but my memory ________ me to remember only ________ information.(limit)
16.In our daily life, we should have a ________ diet. What's more, we should keep a ________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
17.The ________ generously ________ food and money to the poor family and his ________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2.________________ 让步；屈服
3.________________ 保持平衡
4.________________ 导致
5.________________ 提出建议
6________________ 向……求助
7.________________ 阻止；不准
8.________________ 向……捐赠……
9.________________ 确保；设法保证
10.________________ 在世界各地
11.________________ 紫禁城
12.________________ 在……入口处
选用左栏短语填空
1.[2023·浙江1月卷]Last weekend，I ______________ an event held by the Students' Union，which was aimed at educating us more about daily biology.
2.A large quantity of polluted water was poured into the river, ________________ the death of a number of fish.
3.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we ________________ there is always a bike available for you.
4.After working with Mr. King for a month, my jealousy ________________ admiration for his ability and wisdom.
句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1 There comes a time when... ……的时代已经到来
(教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来， 在走向未来的过程中， 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
句型2 It's said that...据说……
(教材原句)It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
句型3 neither...nor... “既不……也不……”
(教材原句)Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
句型4 not only...but (also) ...不但……而且……
(教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
句式仿写
1.人类共同保护我们的地球家园的时代到来了。
________________________ we human beings work together to protect our homeland—the Earth.
2.上周，我们学校举办了一场5公里越野赛。据说500多名学生参加了这场比赛。
Our school held a 5-kilometer cross-country running race last week.________________．
3.不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would__________________ realize our goals.
4.学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中国传统文化有了更深的了解。[2023·全国乙卷书面表达]
______________________________________________ but it also provided me with a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. (倒装)
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
(1)keep/lose one's balance 保持平衡/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and...
＝balance...and/with... 在……与……之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against 权衡，比较
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It would be a good idea if you could keep a ________ (balance) diet to keep physically healthy. (应用文之建议信)
②权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
After________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
③为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]
To study more efficiently，
______________________________________________________________．
2 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 unlikely adj.不可能的 adv. 不可能地
be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不可能做某事
It is likely/unlikely that... 有/不可能……
【练透】 一句多译
凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时惊慌失措。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
①________________________________________ and Jane got into a panic.(it作形式主语；likely)
②______________________________________ and Jane got into a panic. (be likely to do)
③______________________________________ and Jane got into a panic. (it作形式主语；probable)
3 limit vt.限制；限定 n．限度；限制 limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n．范围；限制
(1)set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
There is a/no limit to ……是有限的/无限的
(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We must set a limit ________ the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged.
②Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the________ (limit) time. [2023·全国乙卷]
③文章的长度大约限制在400词内，截止日期是六月一日。(应用文之征文通知)
The length of the article__________________________________ and the deadline is June 1st.
4 contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致 contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐赠
(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致； 捐款；投稿
(2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The millionaire has contributed a lot of money to ________ (build) new schools.
②Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great ____________ (contribute) to society.[2023·全国甲卷书面表达]
③在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
In my opinion，reading English newspaper regularly does ________________________________．
5 donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) donation n．捐赠 donor n. 捐赠者
(1)donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
(2)make a donation to... 向……捐赠
【练透】 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our ________(donate)books.(告知信)
②Given the chance, I would make ________ (donate)to those who still live under the bottom line of modern living conditions.
③The old man ______________________________ (把大量钱捐赠给学校). It enabled the students to return to their classroom.
→______________________________________________________________________ .(分词作状语)
6 attempt vt.& n．企图；试图；尝试 attempted adj.企图的；未遂的
(1)attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A man who is related to last night's ________(attempt) murder is being investigated.
②最让我烦恼的是，我的父母正试图控制我的个人生活。(应用文之求助信)
What annoys me most is that my parents are ______________________________ my personal life.
③我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
____________________________________，which made us depressed and sad.
7 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As far as I am concerned, the short English film—Growing Together is well worthy ________ (watch).
②More importantly, the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth ________ (cherish) forever. [2022·1月浙江应用文]
③对于我们大多人来说，这个计划值得考虑，因为它对那些需要的人有益。(应用文之倡议信)
For most of us, __________________________________， which is of great benefit to those in need.
● 划重点 练透易错点 ●
维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化
1．[2023·全国甲卷] The themes of ________(tradition) fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.
2．I believe nothing could prevent you ________(make) progress if you put your heart and soul into your study.
3．We met a________ (profession) archaeologist at the ________ (enter) to the Great Pyramid, who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
4．It is of great importance to have a ________ (balance) diet and avoid eating ________ (process) food.
5．The company, ________ (establish) in 2000, ________ (donate) a great deal to charity in the past few years.
6．He was at a great ________ (lose), wondering where his future was.
7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] Seeing his figure ________ (disappear) into the thick evergreen forest, I felt relieved.
维度二 固定用法和搭配
How to balance economic development ①________ cultural heritage protection is likely ②________ (be) a complex problem. In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam met with ③________ (protest) for fear of damaging the cultural relics. Most people thought it worth the money ④________ (spend) on it to preserve cultural heritage ⑤________ being destroyed. Thanks to the hard work and contributions of the ⑥________ (globe) community, the project was completed successfully.
维度三 熟词生义
1．[2023·全国甲卷阅读B] She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. ____________
2．I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. ____________
3．Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.____________
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 lead to 导致(to为介词)
lead sb. to do... 带领某人做……
lead sb. to... 引导某人去……
lead the way 带路
lead/live a(n)．..life 过着……的生活
【练透】 完成句子
①众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。(读后续写主旨升华)
As is known to us all, success lies in hard work ________________________．
②虽然通往农场的路很窄，但我们很高兴找到了回家的路。
Though the path ________________________________， we were delighted to find our way home.
③有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，我们松了口气。(with的复合结构)
________________________，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.
2 turn to转向；求助于； 翻到(书的某页)；查阅；从事于
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现
turn off 关上
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn on 打开
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①At my words, with tears rolling down his cheeks, David turned ________ me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-county run.
②My proposal was turned ________，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
③Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn ________ the relevant application within five days.
④虽然摘苹果很累，但结果是有益而且有趣的。
Though picking apples was tiring,
________________________________________________________________________.
3 句型：There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来
(教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧交替的时代已经到来，在迈向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(1)There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前；
(2)用于该句型的其他动词：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。
【练透】 完成句子
①到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
______________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
②山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。(景点介绍)
__________________________________________，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
③几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ________________________________________________________________________.
4 句型：not only...but also...不但……而且……
(教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
(1)not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；
(2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but (also)后面的句子不倒装。
【练透】 完成句子/句式升级
①我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还承担了责任。[2023·全国乙卷书面表达]
________________ something new，but it (also) allows me to take on responsibilities. (倒装句)
②The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources, but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
→______________________________________．(倒装)
● 划重点 练透热考点 ●
维度一 完成句子/一句多译
1．该活动旨在推广中国文化，将于3月23日(周六)举行。
The activity, __________________， will take place on March the 23rd, Saturday.(定语从句)
2．我提出一项建议，我们应该举行这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
3．我写信向你道歉，希望你能原谅我的不礼貌行为。(道歉信)
I'm writing to apologize to you, ______________________________________．
4．英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
①The English newspaper Youth not only
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.(倒装)
维度二 固定搭配和句式
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
①____________________________________ (所有通向出口的小路都在雪中消失不见了). I struggled through the heavy snow, the wind whistling around my ears. Looking at the blank white snow, ②______________________________(我不知所措，又困惑又担心). Suddenly, my foot caught on a root and I ③__________________________________(试图保持平衡). But I lost my balance and I fell face down in the snow. The excitement of the snowfall eventually ④______________________________ (被焦虑和恐惧所取代)．
Part 1 应用文写作技巧练(宣传稿——文化遗产保护)
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．为保护整个城市的文化遗产，遗产保护俱乐部已成立三年了。
________________________________________________________， the heritage protection club has been established for three years.
2．在我们进行的数字调查过程中，我们积极参与文物保护，识别文物并拍照。
In the process of the digital survey conducted, ________________________________．
3．通过分享照片，我们不仅提高了人们对遗产保护的意识，还努力筹集了资金。(倒装)
By sharing photos,
________________________________________________________________________.
4．捐赠的钱被用来帮助防止历史建筑消失。
The money donated is used to help ______________________________________________．
5．在我看来，加入这个俱乐部是值得的！
________________________________________________________________________
6．让我们共同努力，为保护文化遗产做出贡献。
________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文
Part 2 读后续写微技能练(情感细节描写之“紧张”)
第一步：按要求描写人物的“紧张”之情，并背诵
1．玛丽紧张极了。她来回踱步，喉咙发紧，嘴里发干，双手颤抖。(独立主格)
Mary ________________________. She paced up and down, ______________________.
2．她尝试了她能想到的每一种方法来减轻自己的焦虑，但都白费力。
She tried every technique she could remember to ____________________， but in vain.
3．我问她感觉怎么样。她承认她感觉很糟， 她的声音里透着紧张不安。
I asked her if she was okay. She admitted she wasn't and __________________________.
4．我拍了拍她的肩膀，让她镇定下来，但她放松不下来，看着很不安。
I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down, but ________________________________________________________.
5．她颤抖着双腿上了舞台。她的心脏怦怦直跳，手心出汗。(无灵主语句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．她深深地吸了口气，艰难地咽了下口水才开口说话。(分词作状语)
______________， she ______________ before she could speak.
7．她说话声音紧张发抖，甚至结巴了几次。
She spoke ______________________________ and even stumbled a few times.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
一、单词分类识记
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.遗产 2.庙；寺 3.遗物；遗迹 4.山峰 爬上；骑上 爬；登上
5.线索；提示 6.水坝；拦河坝 7.委员会 8.基金；专款 9.重要议题；争论的问题 宣布；公布 10.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 记录；记载(详情) 11.游行；检阅 游行庆祝 12.镜子 13.顶部；屋顶 14.龙 15.数码的；数字显示的 16.形象；印象 17.山洞；洞穴 18.引用
Ⅱ.写其形
1.protest 2.prevent 3.department 4.attempt 5.download 6.process 7.overseas 8.exit 9.throughout 10.further 11.opinion 12.within 13.contrast 14.forgive 15.forever
核心单词练透
1.worthwhile 2.promote 3.quality 4.established 5.preserve
6.conducts
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.creatively； creative； create； creativity； creation 2.promote； promotion； 3.establish； establishment 4.prevent； prevention； preventive 5.loss； lose； lost 6.investigate； investigation 7.disappear； disappearance； appear； appearance 8.forgive； forgiveness 9.historic； history； historian； historical parison； compare
[用准用活]
11.proposals 12.professional 13.traditions； traditional 14.contributed； contributions 15.limitless； limits； limited 16.balanced； balance 17.donor； donated； donation
二、短语语境记忆
记全记牢
1.take part in 2.give way to 3.keep a/one's balance 4.lead to
5.make a proposal 6.turn to 7.prevent...from... 8.donate...to... 9.make sure 10.all over the world 11.the Forbidden City 12.at the entrance to
用准用活
1.took part in 2.leading to 3.make sure 4.gave way to
三、句式仿写用活
1.There comes a time when
2.It is said that more than 500 students participated in the race
3.neither improve our skills nor
4.Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual world
重难突破 解惑释疑
一、核心单词重点练
1.①balanced ②balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages ③you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning
2.①It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes ②Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes ③It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
3.①on/to ②limited ③should be limited to 400 words or so
4.①building ②contributions ③contribute to improving my English level
5.①donated ②donations ③donated a lot of money to the school The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom
6.①attempted ②making an attempt to control ③We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
7.①to be watched ②cherishing ③it is worthwhile considering this plan
划重点 练透易错点
维度一
1.traditional 2.making 3.professional； entrance 4.balanced； processed 5.established； has donated 6.loss 7.disappear
维度二
①and/with ②to be ③protests ④spent ⑤from ⑥global
维度三
1.adj. 已故的 2.n . 被单；床单 3.n .专业人员
二、短语句式精准练
1.①while laziness leads to failure ②leading to the farm was narrow ③With the old man leading the way
2.①to ②down ③in ④it turned out to be rewarding and interesting
3.①There comes a time when ②There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill ③there came the news
4.①Not only have I tried ②Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources， but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
划重点 练透热考点
维度一
1.which aims to promote Chinese culture 2.I made a proposal that we should hold such activities to keep a balance between our study and entertainment 3.hoping you could forgive my impolite behavior 4.①enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability ②Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life， but it also strengthens my learning ability
维度二
①All the paths leading to the exit disappeared into the snow ②I was at a loss， confused and worried ③attempted to keep my balance ④gave way to anxiety and fear
满分写作 妙笔成篇
Part 1
第一步
1.In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city
2.we take an active part in heritage preservation， identify cultural relics and take photos
3.not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds
4.prevent the historic buildings from disappearing
5.In my opinion， it is worthwhile joining/to join the club！
6.Let's make joint efforts to make contributions to protecting cultural heritage．
第二步
范文
In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city， the heritage protection club has been established for three years.
In the process of the digital survey conducted， we take an active part in heritage preservation， identify cultural relics and take photos. By sharing photos， not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds. What's more， the money donated is used to help prevent the historic buildings from disappearing.
In my opinion， it is worthwhile joining/to join the club！ Let's make joint efforts to make contributions to protecting cultural heritage.
Part 2
第一步
1.looked extremely nervous； her throat tight， her mouth dry and her hands trembling
2.reduce her anxiety
3.her nervousness showed in her voice
4.she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable
5.Her trembling legs brought her onstage. Her heart pounded wildly and her palms sweated．
6.Taking a deep breath； swallowed hard
7.in a nervous and trembling voice
第二步
范文
Mary looked extremely nervous. She paced up and down， her throat tight， her mouth dry and her hands trembling. She tried every technique she could remember to reduce her anxiety， but in vain. I asked her if she was okay. She admitted she wasn't and her nervousness showed in her voice. I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down， but she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable. Then， her trembling legs brought her onstage. Her heart pounded and her palms sweated. Taking a deep breath， she swallowed hard before she could speak. However， she spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times.(共59张PPT)
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
语基落实
重点突破
满分写作
语基落实
一、单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.heritage n. ________________
2.temple n. ________________
3.relic n. ________________
4.mount n. ________________
vt. ________________
vi. ________________
5.clue n. ________________
6.dam n. ________________
7.committee n. ________________
8.fund n. ________________
遗产
庙；寺
遗物；遗迹
山峰
爬上；骑上
爬；登上
线索；提示
水坝；拦河坝
委员会
基金；专款
9.issue n. ________________
vt. ________________
10.document n. ________________
vt. ________________
11.parade n. ________________
vi. ________________
12.mirror n. ________________
13.roof n. ________________
14.dragon n. ________________
15.digital adj. ________________
16.image n. ________________
17.cave n. ________________
18.quote vt. ________________
重要议题；争论的问题
宣布；公布
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
记录；记载(详情)
游行；检阅
游行庆祝
镜子
顶部；屋顶
龙
数码的；数字显示的
形象；印象
山洞；洞穴
引用
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________ n. 抗议 vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议
2.________ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
3.________ n．部；司；科
4.________ n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
5.________ vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
6.________ n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
7.________ adj. 海外的 adv.在海外
8.________ n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
9.________ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
10.________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
protest
prevent
department
attempt
download
process
overseas
exit
throughout
further
11.________ n．意见；想法；看法
12.________ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
13.________ n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
14.________ vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅
15.________ adv.永远；长久地
opinion
within
contrast
forgive
forever
核心单词练透
1.[2023·浙江1月卷应用文] It is ________(值得做的) taking/to take part in such a meaningful activity.
2.[2023·全国乙卷]Studies have shown that they can ________(促进) people's wellbeing by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory.
3.[2022·浙江1月卷]I felt so helpless and insecure because the ________ (质量) of my life was affected.
4.I'm writing to invite you to join Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was ________ (创立)．
worthwhile
promote
quality
established
5.As we all know, it is worthwhile to ________(保存，保护) cultural relics and historic sites.
6.Some of his careless ________(行为) led to the loss of the document，so he had to type another one within the limited time.
preserve
conducts
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→________ vt.创造→________ n．创造性；创造力→________ n．作品；创造
2.________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→________ n．提升；推销；晋级
3.________ vt.建立；创立→__________ n．建立；创立
4.________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→________ n.防止；预防→________ adj.预防性的；防备的
5.________ n．丧失；损失→________ vt.丢失→________ adj.迷路的；失去的；迷茫的
creatively
creative
create
creativity
creation
promote
promotion
establish
establishment
prevent
prevention
preventive
loss
lose
lost
6.________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→__________ n.调查；研究
7.________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→__________ n.消失；灭绝→(反义词)________ vi.出现→_________ n．出现；外表
8.________ vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→_________ n．原谅；宽恕
9.________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→________ n．历史→________ n．历史学家→________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
10._________ n．比较；相比→________ vt.& vi.与……相比较
investigate
investigation
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
forgive
forgiveness
historic
history
historian
historical
comparison
compare
[用准用活]
11.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文] I hope you will consider my ________(propose), and I'm sure our spoken English will reach a higher level with your help.
12.He was talented and became a __________ (profession) member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games.
13.We should pass down our ancient ________ and cultures，such as ________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)
14.The writer personally ________￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his __________ were gratefully received.(contribute)
proposals
professional
traditions
traditional
contributed
contributions
15.Knowledge is ________， but my memory ________ me to remember only ________ information.(limit)
16.In our daily life, we should have a ________ diet. What's more, we should keep a ________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
17.The ________ generously ________ food and money to the poor family and his ________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
limitless
limits
limited
balanced
balance
donor
donated
donation
、短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2.________________ 让步；屈服
3.________________ 保持平衡
4.________________ 导致
5.________________ 提出建议
6________________ 向……求助
7.________________ 阻止；不准
8.________________ 向……捐赠……
take part in
give way to
keep a/one's balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
prevent...from...
donate...to...
9.________________ 确保；设法保证
10.________________ 在世界各地
11.________________ 紫禁城
12.________________ 在……入口处
make sure
all over the world
the Forbidden City
at the entrance to
选用左栏短语填空
1.[2023·浙江1月卷]Last weekend，I ______________ an event held by the Students' Union，which was aimed at educating us more about daily biology.
2.A large quantity of polluted water was poured into the river, ________________ the death of a number of fish.
3.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we ________________ there is always a bike available for you.
4.After working with Mr. King for a month, my jealousy ________________ admiration for his ability and wisdom.
took part in
leading to
make sure
gave way to
、句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1 There comes a time when... ……的时代已经到来
(教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来， 在走向未来的过程中， 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
句型2 It's said that...据说……
(教材原句)It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
句型3 neither...nor... “既不……也不……”
(教材原句)Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
句型4 not only...but (also) ...不但……而且……
(教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
句式仿写
1.人类共同保护我们的地球家园的时代到来了。
________________________ we human beings work together to protect our homeland—the Earth.
2.上周，我们学校举办了一场5公里越野赛。据说500多名学生参加了这场比赛。
Our school held a 5-kilometer cross-country running race last week.____________________________________________．
3.不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would_______________________ realize our goals.
There comes a time when
It is said that more than 500 students participated in the race
neither improve our skills nor
4.学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中国传统文化有了更深的了解。[2023·全国乙卷书面表达]
______________________________________________ but it also provided me with a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. (倒装)
Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual world
重点突破
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
(1)keep/lose one's balance 保持平衡/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and...
＝balance...and/with... 在……与……之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against 权衡，比较
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It would be a good idea if you could keep a ________ (balance) diet to keep physically healthy. (应用文之建议信)
②权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
After________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
③为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]
To study more efficiently，
_________________________________________________________．
balanced
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning
2 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 unlikely adj.不可能的 adv. 不可能地
be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不可能做某事
It is likely/unlikely that... 有/不可能……
【练透】 一句多译
凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时惊慌失措。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
①_______________________________________________ and Jane got into a panic.(it作形式主语；likely)
②___________________________________________ and Jane got into a panic. (be likely to do)
③________________________________________________ and Jane got into a panic. (it作形式主语；probable)
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
3 limit vt.限制；限定 n．限度；限制 limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n．范围；限制
(1)set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
There is a/no limit to ……是有限的/无限的
(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We must set a limit ________ the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged.
②Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the________ (limit) time. [2023·全国乙卷]
③文章的长度大约限制在400词内，截止日期是六月一日。(应用文之征文通知)
The length of the article__________________________________ and the deadline is June 1st.
on/to
limited
should be limited to 400 words or so
4 contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致 contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐赠
(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致； 捐款；投稿
(2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The millionaire has contributed a lot of money to ________ (build) new schools.
②Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great ____________ (contribute) to society.[2023·全国甲卷书面表达]
③在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
In my opinion，reading English newspaper regularly does ________________________________．
building
contributions
contribute to improving my English level
5 donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) donation n．捐赠 donor n. 捐赠者
(1)donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
(2)make a donation to... 向……捐赠
【练透】 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our ________(donate)books.(告知信)
②Given the chance, I would make ________ (donate)to those who still live under the bottom line of modern living conditions.
③The old man ______________________________ (把大量钱捐赠给学校). It enabled the students to return to their classroom.
→
__________________________________________________________.(分词作状语)
donated
donations
donated a lot of money to the school
The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom
6 attempt vt.& n．企图；试图；尝试 attempted adj.企图的；未遂的
(1)attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A man who is related to last night's ________(attempt) murder is being investigated.
②最让我烦恼的是，我的父母正试图控制我的个人生活。(应用文之求助信)
What annoys me most is that my parents are ______________________________ my personal life.
③我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
____________________________________，which made us depressed and sad.
attempted
making an attempt to control
We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
7 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As far as I am concerned, the short English film—Growing Together is well worthy ___________ (watch).
②More importantly, the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth ________ (cherish) forever. [2022·1月浙江应用文]
③对于我们大多人来说，这个计划值得考虑，因为它对那些需要的人有益。(应用文之倡议信)
For most of us, __________________________________， which is of great benefit to those in need.
to be watched
cherishing
it is worthwhile considering this plan
● 划重点 练透易错点 ●
维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化
1．[2023·全国甲卷] The themes of ________(tradition) fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.
2．I believe nothing could prevent you ________(make) progress if you put your heart and soul into your study.
3．We met a___________ (profession) archaeologist at the ________ (enter) to the Great Pyramid, who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
4．It is of great importance to have a ________ (balance) diet and avoid eating ________ (process) food.
traditional
making
professional
entrance
balanced
processed
5．The company, ________ (establish) in 2000, ________ (donate) a great deal to charity in the past few years.
6．He was at a great ________ (lose), wondering where his future was.
7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] Seeing his figure ________ (disappear) into the thick evergreen forest, I felt relieved.
established
has donated
loss
disappear
维度二 固定用法和搭配
How to balance economic development ①________ cultural heritage protection is likely ②________ (be) a complex problem. In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam met with ③________ (protest) for fear of damaging the cultural relics. Most people thought it worth the money ④________ (spend) on it to preserve cultural heritage ⑤________ being destroyed. Thanks to the hard work and contributions of the ⑥________ (globe) community, the project was completed successfully.
and/with
to be
protests
spent
from
global
维度三 熟词生义
1．[2023·全国甲卷阅读B] She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. ____________
2．I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. ____________
3．Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.____________
adj. 已故的
n . 被单；床单
n .专业人员
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 lead to 导致(to为介词)
lead sb. to do... 带领某人做……
lead sb. to... 引导某人去……
lead the way 带路
lead/live a(n)．..life 过着……的生活
【练透】 完成句子
①众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。(读后续写主旨升华)
As is known to us all, success lies in hard work ________________________．
②虽然通往农场的路很窄，但我们很高兴找到了回家的路。
Though the path ________________________________， we were delighted to find our way home.
③有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，我们松了口气。(with的复合结构)
________________________，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.
while laziness leads to failure
leading to the farm was narrow
With the old man leading the way
2 turn to转向；求助于； 翻到(书的某页)；查阅；从事于
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现
turn off 关上
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn on 打开
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①At my words, with tears rolling down his cheeks, David turned ________ me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-county run.
②My proposal was turned ________，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
③Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn ________ the relevant application within five days.
④虽然摘苹果很累，但结果是有益而且有趣的。
Though picking apples was tiring,
___________________________________________________________.
to
down
in
it turned out to be rewarding and interesting
3 句型：There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来
(教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧交替的时代已经到来，在迈向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
(1)There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前；
(2)用于该句型的其他动词：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。
【练透】 完成句子
①到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
___________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
②山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。(景点介绍)
__________________________________________，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
③几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, _________________________________.
There comes a time when
There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill
there came the news
4 句型：not only...but also...不但……而且……
(教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
(1)not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；
(2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but (also)后面的句子不倒装。
【练透】 完成句子/句式升级
①我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还承担了责任。[2023·全国乙卷书面表达]
________________ something new，but it (also) allows me to take on responsibilities. (倒装句)
②The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources, but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
→
_________________________________________________________．(倒装)
Not only have I tried
Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources， but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
● 划重点 练透热考点 ●
维度一 完成句子/一句多译
1．该活动旨在推广中国文化，将于3月23日(周六)举行。
The activity, _____________________________， will take place on March the 23rd, Saturday.(定语从句)
2．我提出一项建议，我们应该举行这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。
___________________________________________________________.
which aims to promote Chinese culture
I made a proposal that we should hold such activities to keep a balance between our study and entertainment
3．我写信向你道歉，希望你能原谅我的不礼貌行为。(道歉信)
I'm writing to apologize to you,
______________________________________．
4．英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
①The English newspaper Youth not only
___________________________________________________________.
②
____________________________________________________________.(倒装)
hoping you could forgive my impolite behavior
enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life， but it also strengthens my learning ability
维度二 固定搭配和句式
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
①________________________________________ (所有通向出口的小路都在雪中消失不见了). I struggled through the heavy snow, the wind whistling around my ears. Looking at the blank white snow, ②______________________________(我不知所措，又困惑又担心). Suddenly, my foot caught on a root and I ③__________________________________(试图保持平衡). But I lost my balance and I fell face down in the snow. The excitement of the snowfall eventually ④______________________________ (被焦虑和恐惧所取代)．
All the paths leading to the exit disappeared into the snow
I was at a loss，confused and worried
attempted to keep my balance
gave way to anxiety and fear
满分写作
Part 1 应用文写作技巧练(宣传稿——文化遗产保护)
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．为保护整个城市的文化遗产，遗产保护俱乐部已成立三年了。
________________________________________________________， the heritage protection club has been established for three years.
2．在我们进行的数字调查过程中，我们积极参与文物保护，识别文物并拍照。
In the process of the digital survey conducted,
__________________________________________________________．
In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city
we take an active part in heritage preservation， identify cultural relics and take photos
3．通过分享照片，我们不仅提高了人们对遗产保护的意识，还努力筹集了资金。(倒装)
By sharing photos,
___________________________________________________________.
4．捐赠的钱被用来帮助防止历史建筑消失。
The money donated is used to help
___________________________________________________．
5．在我看来，加入这个俱乐部是值得的！
___________________________________________________________
6．让我们共同努力，为保护文化遗产做出贡献。
___________________________________________________________
not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds
prevent the historic buildings from disappearing
In my opinion， it is worthwhile joining/to join the club！
Let's make joint efforts to make contributions to protecting cultural heritage．
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文
.
范文
In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city， the heritage protection club has been established for three years.
In the process of the digital survey conducted， we take an active part in heritage preservation， identify cultural relics and take photos. By sharing photos， not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds. What's more， the money donated is used to help prevent the historic buildings from disappearing.
In my opinion， it is worthwhile joining/to join the club！ Let's make joint efforts to make contributions to protecting cultural heritage.
Part 2 读后续写微技能练(情感细节描写之“紧张”)
第一步：按要求描写人物的“紧张”之情，并背诵
1．玛丽紧张极了。她来回踱步，喉咙发紧，嘴里发干，双手颤抖。(独立主格)
Mary ________________________. She paced up and down, ______________________________________________.
2．她尝试了她能想到的每一种方法来减轻自己的焦虑，但都白费力。
She tried every technique she could remember to
______________________， but in vain.
3．我问她感觉怎么样。她承认她感觉很糟， 她的声音里透着紧张不安。
I asked her if she was okay. She admitted she wasn't and _____________________________.
looked extremely nervous
her throat tight， her mouth dry and her hands trembling
reduce her anxiety
her nervousness showed in her voice
4．我拍了拍她的肩膀，让她镇定下来，但她放松不下来，看着很不安。
I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down, but ________________________________________________________.
5．她颤抖着双腿上了舞台。她的心脏怦怦直跳，手心出汗。(无灵主语句)
___________________________________________________________
she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable
Her trembling legs brought her onstage. Her heart pounded wildly and her palms sweated．
6．她深深地吸了口气，艰难地咽了下口水才开口说话。(分词作状语)
________________， she ______________ before she could speak.
7．她说话声音紧张发抖，甚至结巴了几次。
She spoke ______________________________ and even stumbled a few times.
Taking a deep breath
swallowed hard
in a nervous and trembling voice
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
.
范文
Mary looked extremely nervous. She paced up and down， her throat tight， her mouth dry and her hands trembling. She tried every technique she could remember to reduce her anxiety， but in vain. I asked her if she was okay. She admitted she wasn't and her nervousness showed in her voice. I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down， but she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable. Then， her trembling legs brought her onstage. Her heart pounded and her palms sweated. Taking a deep breath， she swallowed hard before she could speak. However， she spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times.UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2024·山东省实验中学高三一模]Timothy was exhausted because he had worked extended hours. Although earning a low wage and handling ill mannered customers， he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind. He went about his daily duties carefully， putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.
Usually as night deepened preparing to close the business， he would notice a couple of customers walk in， sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time， but Timothy stayed to serve. Eventually， the last round was ordered and he gave them the bill. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better，” he murmured.
But luck wouldn't always smile on him. Evening approaching， a group of teenagers stepped in. Thankfully， they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to affect him. As always， he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.
Time dragged on and they finished their drinks. He placed the bill on the table， accompanied with some candies. The group placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table， he was astonished. A tip of $3 was sitting there， staring at him， but their total bill amounted to $100. He'd gone above and beyond to serve them. How could they be so rude？
Later that week， he battled to brush off the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day， but there was something left on the desk for him， a two page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached， in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. Everything suddenly made sense.
Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. The reaction was more than positive.
1．What did Timothy focus on in his job？
A．Getting more tips.
B．Working longer hours.
C．Providing better service.
D．Being a nicer colleague.
2．What made the teenagers leave a tip of $3？
A．Dissatisfaction with the drinks.
B．Ignorance of the tipping culture.
C．Gratefulness to Timothy.
D．Misunderstanding of the bill.
3．Which of the following best describes Timothy？
A．Patient and humorous.
B．Positive and devoted.
C．Generous and tolerant.
D．Ambitious and creative.
4．What can we learn from the teenagers？
A．One good turn deserves another.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Apologies make for harmony.
D．It's good to make things right.B
[2024·湖州、衢州、丽水质量检测]The topic “slash youth”， referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers， has fueled a heated debate on social media. On Douban， a Chinese social networking platform， the topic has attracted about 11，000 posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online， presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities， such as a nurse and model， a teacher and stand up comedian， and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang， a 31 year old female resident in Beijing， founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work， she is developing her hobbies， including stand up comedy and vlogging， into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Weiheng， a 26 year old woman in Guangzhou， and Tang Yuhan， a 27 year old man in Xuancheng city， Anhui province， are both participants in the topic， with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time， even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm， even after entering the workplace.
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say，‘music can not earn you money’， so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However， we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.
“The ‘slash life’ mania (狂热) shows that， along with China's economic development， our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive， and it welcomes everyone's self fulfillment，” says Shi Yanrong， an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem (活在当下) philosophy and create their own identities.”
5．What are “slash youth” more likely to do？
A．Create a topic on Douban.
B．Take diverse occupations.
C．Become a stand up comedian.
D．Share their own stories online.
6．Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang？
A．Other young people's positive response.
B．Hobbies developed while working.
C．The growing social networking platform.
D．Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
7．What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career？
A．They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B．They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C．They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D．They stuck with their dream despite the older generation's opinion.
8．According to Shi Yanrong， what is our society's attitude to the “slash life”？
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.
C．Unfavorable. D．Indifferent.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·江西省百师联盟高三联考]I was in the back seat of a yellow taxi grabbing my mother's hand like a 5 year old. But in fact， I was 28 years old， still __1__ ， and hoping my mom would make it all right.
We were coming home from the __2__， and I was in a full body brace， having survived spinal (脊柱的) surgery exactly a week earlier and headed to my tiny apartment in San Francisco. Each time the taxi __3__ over the steep hills， I felt as if my bones were __4__. I doubted that I would get hurt again during the journey.
I was about to open my mouth to shout at the driver or at least __5__ when my mom leaned forward and said cheerfully， “Thank you！” The driver glanced at us __6__ from his mirror. “You're just the best driver I've ever seen，” my mom continued. “These hills must be so __7__ to drive on. And I am so __8__. My daughter had surgery on her back and is so __9__. Because of you， she's going to get home safe. Thank you. You're wonderful.”
In the mirror， I could see the driver __10__ proudly. I felt a flash of __11__， but before I had a chance to __12__ my mother's words， a miracle happened. The driver slowed down. He stretched his neck left and right to __13__ a smooth ride before making each turn. Indeed， he drove us home like the best driver I'd ever seen.
In that moment of __14__， what my wise mom had instinctively done was only obvious to me： __15__ is powerful.
1．A.scared B．tired
C．upset D．confused
2．A.shelter B．hospital
C．college D．countryside
3．A.bounced B．blocked
C．interrupted D．trapped
4．A.out of shape B．out of reach
C．out of control D．out of place
5．A.whisper B．explain
C．warn D．complain
6．A.especially B．doubtfully
C．properly D．personally
7．A.interesting B．hard
C．easy D．familiar
8．A.grateful B．hopeful
C．great D．proud
9．A.guilty B．patient
C．weak D．soft
10．A.shaking B．smiling
C．joking D．applauding
11．A.comfort B．pity
C．satisfaction D．anger
12．A.receive B．forgive
C．contradict D．recognize
13．A.expect B．experience
C．delay D．ensure
14．A.crisis B．despair
C．guidance D．excitement
15．A.Praise B．Love
C．Trust D．Communication
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人由于不了解小费文化，让在餐厅工作的Timothy十分尴尬，还好最后年轻人认识到了自己的问题，写信解释了原因。
1.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although earning a low wage and handling ill mannered customers， he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind. He went about his daily duties carefully， putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.”可知，Timothy的工作重点是提供更好的服务。
2.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day， but there was something left on the desk for him， a two page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached， in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar.”可知，这些青少年留下了3美元的小费是因为不了解小费文化。
3.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although earning a low wage and handling ill mannered customers， he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind. He went about his daily duties carefully， putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.”以及最后一段“Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.”可推知，Timothy是个积极、投入的人。
4.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day，...Everything suddenly made sense.”可推知，年轻人告诉我们：把事情做对是件好事。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。
5.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online， presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities， such as a nurse and model， a teacher and stand up comedian， and an engineer and musician.”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种职业，故选B。
6.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“And she is amazed to find her ‘slash life’ philosophy followed by so many of her peers.”可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的。由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。
7.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm， even after entering the workplace.”和第四段可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业都不顾老一辈人的意见坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
8.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，根据史艳荣，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚做完手术，乘坐出租车回家。由于出租车颠簸，作者担心再次受伤感到不愉快。作者的母亲对司机进行赞美，结果司机改变了驾驶行为。作者感慨：赞美力量的强大。
1.答案与解析：A 根据上文“I was in the back seat of a yellow taxi grabbing my mother's hand like a 5 year old.”以及“I was 28 years old”可知，28岁的作者坐在出租车上，像个5岁的孩子一样紧握着妈妈的手，可推理出作者感到恐惧，故选A项。
2.答案与解析：B 根据下文“I was in a full body brace， having survived spinal (脊柱的) surgery exactly a week earlier”可推理出作者从医院回家，故选B项。
3.答案与解析：A 根据下文“I doubted that I would get hurt again during the journey.”可推理出出租车在路上颠簸，空白处应填表示“颠簸”含义的词，故选A项。
4.答案与解析：D 根据上文“Each time the taxi bounced over the steep hills， I felt as if my bones were...”以及下文“I doubted that I would get hurt again during the journey.”可知，出租车颠簸，作者害怕骨头错位再次受伤，故选D项。
5.答案与解析：D 根据上文“I doubted that I would get hurt again during the journey”以及“I was about to open my mouth to shout at the driver or at least...”可推理出作者对出租车的驾驶行为不满。
6.答案与解析：B 根据上文“I was about to open my mouth to shout at the driver or at least”以及下文“‘You're just the best driver I've ever seen’”可知，作者和母亲对出租车司机的态度相反，可推理出司机用怀疑的眼神看，故选B。
7.答案与解析：B 根据上文“These hills”以及下文“to drive on”可知，此处上下文说的是在山上开车，可推理出空白处应填表示“难的”含义的词，故选B项。
8.答案与解析：A 根据下文“Because of you， she's going to get home safe.”可推理出作者的母亲对司机从语言上表示感激，故选A。
9.答案与解析：C 根据上文“My daughter had surgery on her back”可知，作者背部做了手术，可推理出作者目前身体虚弱，故选C。
10.答案与解析：B 根据上文“Because of you， she's going to get home safe. Thank you. You're wonderful.”可知，作者的妈妈对司机表达了感激，可推理出司机感到高兴，回报以微笑，故选B。
11.答案与解析：D 根据上文“I was about to open my mouth to shout at the driver”以及“In the mirror， I could see the driver smiling proudly.”可知，作者本来就对司机的驾驶行为不满，再看到司机骄傲地笑，可推理出作者感到愤怒。
12.答案与解析：C 根据上文“Because of you， she's going to get home safe. Thank you. You're wonderful.”以及“I felt a flash of anger”可知作者并不认可母亲的话，打算说些什么进行反驳，故选C项。
13.答案与解析：D 根据上文“He stretched his neck left and right to”以及下文“a smooth ride”可知，司机把脖子伸向左边再伸向右边是为了确保顺利行驶，空白处应填表示“确保”含义的动词，故选D。
14.答案与解析：A 根据上文可知，作者手术刚结束，出租车司机的颠簸让作者感受到危机，担心自己再次受伤，可推理出空白处应填表示“危机”含义的名词，故选A。
15.答案与解析：A 根据上文“Because of you， she's going to get home safe. Thank you. You're wonderful.”以及“a miracle happened. The driver slowed down. He stretched his neck left and right to ensure a smooth ride before making each turn. Indeed， he drove us home like the best driver I'd ever seen.”可知，此处上下文说的是在作者的母亲的赞美之下，司机改变了驾驶行为，作者感慨赞美力量的强大，可推理出空白处应填表示“赞扬”含义的名词，故选A项。
