必修 第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
主题语境：人与自我——青少年学习生活
单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.ballet n. ________________
2.greenhouse n. ________________
3.freshman n. ________________
4.extra－curricular adj. ________________
5.editor n. ________________
6.plate n. ________________
7.youth n. ________________
8.generation n. ________________
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2.________ n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3.________ n．话题；标题
4.________ adj.额外的；附加的
5.________ adv.显然；明显地
6.________ n．冒险；奇遇
7.________ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
核心单词练透
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]Shortly afterwards, I attended the award presentation and immediately became the only ________ (焦点) in the big hall.
2.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]I'm writing to invite you to give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk”， which is ________ (安排；预定) for 7 pm this Friday.
3.The article ________ (标题为) Body Language in Different Cultures includes two parts, the first of which covers the importance of body language in daily communication. (告知信)
4.As ________ (成年人)，we should shoulder responsibilities and face the challenge bravely in the future study and life.
5.Susan had________ (辞掉) her well－paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2.________ vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→________ n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
3.________ n．动作；运动；活动→______ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
4.________ adv.事实上；的确→________ adj.实际的；真实的
5.________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________ n．混乱；混淆
6.________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________ adv.流利地→________ n．流利；流畅
7.________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→________ n．毕业
8.________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→________ n．建议；推荐
9.________ adj.负责的；有责任的→________ adv.负责地；有责任地→________ n．责任；义务
10.________ n．主编；编辑；编者→________ vt.编辑；剪辑→________ n．版本；版次
11.________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→________ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
12.________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→________ n．着迷；上瘾
[用准用活]
13.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]Therefore, I recommend that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most ________ (suit) for us.
14.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]Some students might have ________ (advance) speaking skills while others may struggle with basic conversation.
15.One of the biggest ______ in our life is ________ ourselves to overcome the ________ problems. (challenge)
16.We agree to find an ________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist ________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors ________ by its mild climate every year. (attract)
17.I would like to do some ________ work in the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a ________．(voluntary)
18.The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ in front of others.(behave)
19.As far as I know，the problem is difficult to ________．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good ________．(solve)
二、短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________ 喜欢……多于……
2.________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3.________________ 对……适合的
4.________________ 报名(参加课程)
5.________________ 对……负责
6.________________ 喜爱
7.________________ 集中；特别关注
8.________________ 对……很入迷
9.________________ 习惯于；适应于
10.________________ 玩的开心
选用左栏短语填空
1.If the producer ________ the quality rather than the quantity, the product will finally win the trust of customers.
2.The girl ________ TV series and spends most of her spare time watching them.
3.My parents strongly recommend that I ________the course related to traditional Chinese medicine.
4.Nowadays everyone ________ building up a harmonious society in China.
三、句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1 so that在句中引导目的状语从句
(教材原句)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入(足球)队。
句型2 It is＋形容词＋to do sth.
(教材原句)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
在高级课程中要跟上其他学生让我有点儿担忧，而且习惯于所有的作业也有很大的难度。
句型3 make it＋形容词＋to do sth.
(教材原句)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。
句型4 the next time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
句式仿写
1.在我看来，学生应该多听多说，以便能培养他们的沟通技巧。[2022·全国乙卷写作]
As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking ______________.
2.我在英语口语方面有困难，因此，对我来说，找到一个以英语为母语的人学习真是太有必要了。
I have some difficulty with my oral English, so________________________________________________________________．
3.你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(建议信)
You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which____________________________________________________________．
4.下次你来北京时，我将带你游览长城，这是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
________________________， I will show you around the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders of the world.
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 prefer vt.(preferred, preferred, preferring)较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
【练透】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Half of the students surveyed prefer ________ (learn) English by watching English movies.[2022·全国乙卷写作]
②I'm wondering if you could let us choose our partners based on our language abilities and personal ________ (prefer)．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]
③I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]
→I________________ specially designed for teenagers ________________.
2 confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂 confused adj.感到迷惑的；感到糊涂的 confusing adj.令人难以理解的；不清楚 confusion n．困惑
(1)confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清
be confused by 被……弄混/糊涂
(2)with a confused expression 面带困惑的表情
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Obviously, the exchange student got quite ________(confuse) about some pronunciation in Chinese language.
②Surprised and stunned, they showered us with tons of ________ (confuse) questions.
③一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
At the sight of my coming, he didn't stop laughing，________________________________________________________________________.
3 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n．建议；推荐
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
(2)recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners ________ me？[2021·全国甲卷书面表达]
②The young man ________ as manager of the big company thanks to the ________ letter of his professor.(recommend)
③It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. [2022·全国乙卷]
④我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为练太极能助你身心健康。(应用文之推荐信)
________________________， a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.
4 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 responsibility n．责任；义务
(1)be responsible for sth. 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for sth. 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We are supposed to be responsible ________our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
②She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take ________ (responsible) for saving their environment.[2023·全国甲卷]
③此外，我性格外向，有责任心，善于沟通，这将有助于我向游客介绍美丽的旅游景点。(应用文之申请信)
Besides, ________________________________________， which will help me to introduce the beautiful tourist attractions to the visitors.
5 schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
(1)on schedule 准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定/按计划要做某事
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ________ schedule.
②The topic is about “Western literature”， and the interview________ (schedule) for 17：00 this Friday.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
③按照计划，你将在本周五晚上7点接受我们的节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文之邀请信]
____________， you'll give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk” at 7 pm this Friday.
6 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) attraction n．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物
(1)be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引
attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
(2)tourist attractions＝places of interest 旅游胜地
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As time progressed, I ________ (attract) by his single-mindedness and intelligence.[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]
②________(attract)by the idea of working abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English.
③This ________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
④更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
More importantly，it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that________________ from all over the world every year .
7 focus vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．焦点；中心；重点
(1)focus on/upon... 集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意/关注的焦点
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
②Knowing my strengths and weaknesses, I decided to focus ________ the task of working with the subjects.[2022·1月浙江卷读后续写]
③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself________________，and you will fall asleep soon.
[指津] 意为“集中注意力于……”的短语：
①concentrate on ②pay attention to ③center on ④focus on/upon
● 划重点 练透易错点 ●
维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文] Some students might have ________(advance) speaking skills while others may struggle with basic conversation.
2．[2024·河北省部分高中联考]Then Catherine launched a holiday card drive for the homeless after being inspired by ________ (volunteer) at the shelter.
3．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________ (smoke)．
4．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ________ (survive) China's long history.
5．________ (actual), you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect ________ (attract)．
6．At last, the confident girl who can speak English really ________(fluent) came up with a ________(solve) to the problem.
7．Thanks for your greeting and I'm more than willing to share with you my part-time job plan after my ________ (graduate) to serve as an assistant gardener.
8. ________ (obvious), she was nervous at my office, but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her interaction with Puppy.
维度二 熟词生义
1．[2023·全国乙卷完形] By winning the Olympic all－around title，she became the first black woman to do so.________
2．Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease. ________
3．The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars.________
维度三 固定用法和搭配
Like many other ①________ (teenager), Li Hua is quite content ②________ (have) his own room at home. So it is obvious that he prefers living alone to ③________ (share) a room with others. Though he is addicted ④________ maths, he finds it hard and confusing. He feels ⑤________ (challenge), but he will not quit and will find a solution to ⑥________ (improve) his maths. After he debated with his parents ⑦________ whether he should take extra hours to learn it, his parents recommended him ⑧________ (choose) a course about maths after school. To his joy, his friend volunteers ⑨________ (help) him improve maths.
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 be addicted to 对……上瘾
(1)be/become addicted to... 沉溺于……
(2)addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事
(3)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；癖好
【练透】 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Her husband addicted ________(he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
②His ________(addict) to computer games got his parents anxious, but I found it really ________(challenge) for him to quit.
③Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→________________，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语)
2 句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.
(教材原句)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力专注在生活的其他事情上变得很困难。
(1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词＋that从句
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good...＋doing sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make, consider，think，feel，find等。
【练透】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I think it no good________ (read) in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.
②As we can see from the chart，65% of the students think ________ useful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well. [2022·全国乙卷书面表达]
③你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)
You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which ________________________．
＝You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，______________________. (分词作结果状语)
3 句型公式：the next time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。(1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
(2)the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
【练透】 完成句子
①下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
__________________________，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
②每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文之感谢信)
__________________________，you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
③他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)
__________________________________________，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
● 划重点 练透热考点 ●
维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
1．I used ________ (live) in Beijing, but now I have got used to ________ (live) in the small town.
2．[2022·全国乙卷短文]智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。
The growing popularity of smartphones and computers________________.
3．我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。
I think it useful for you to ________________________________________．
4．显然，保持健康均衡饮食对我们大家都很重要。
①________ maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all.
②________， maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all.
5．我们应该早睡早起，这样我们才能精力充沛地上课。
①We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early ________________.
②We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early ________________．
维度二 应用文练习
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
While studying at home, I ①________________ (负责一个调查) on “self-discipline”. ②________________________ (我发现我的大多数同学很难集中精力听课). Some were addicted to cellphone games; some ③________________ (喜爱网络小说), others just didn't get used to online courses. To deal with the problem, I asked my parents for help. They recommended I ④________________ (hold) an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do so that ⑤______________ (一切很顺利). Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self- discipline.
Part 1 应用文写作技巧练(建议信——如何适应新的学校生活)
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．一听说你难以适应新的校园生活，我很为你感到担心。(get used to , 分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。(It is not unusual for sb.to do...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我建议你不要独自度过太多的时间。(recommend)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。(think it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do)
________________________________________________________________________
5．专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人，你一定会度过这段困难的时光。(focus on)
__________________________________ actively and you are sure to survive the hard time.第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文
Part 2 读后续写微技能练(表达人物的“喜乐”二)
融情于景，借环境烘托人物的“喜乐”，或直接利用表“喜乐”的词汇描写场景
第一步：利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的喜乐，并背诵
1．接下来是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。(全部倒装)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。(拟人修辞法)
After several attempts, they finally made it, ________________________________. (并列句)
After several attempts, they finally made it, ________________________. (with复合结构)
3．孩子们开心地雀跃着出了家门，去给伯纳德送可口的爆米花。(动词＋副词)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．看到爆米花，伯纳德高兴得心怦怦直跳。(动词＋介词短语)
As Bernard saw the popcorn，______________．
5．他的母亲站在门口，喜极而泣。(非谓语动词作状语)
His mother，________________________.
6．孩子们开心地笑着，在院子里雀跃。(比喻修辞法)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．整个院子喜气洋洋。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。(拟人修辞法)
________________________________________________________________________
Stars appeared in the sky，____________________________________________．(分词作状语)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
一、单词分类识记
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.芭蕾舞 2.温室；暖房 3.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 4.课外的；课程以外的 5.主编；编辑；编者 6.盘子；碟子 7.青年时期；青春 8.一代(人)
Ⅱ.写其形
1.debate 2.content 3.topic 4.extra 5.obviously
6.adventure 7.expert
核心单词练透
1.focus 2.scheduled 3.titled 4.adults 5.quit
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.teenage； teenager 2.prefer； preference 3.movement； move
4.actually； actual 5.confuse； confusing； confused； confusion 6.fluent； fluently； fluency 7.graduate； graduation 8.recommend； recommendation 9.responsible； responsibly； responsibility 10.editor； edit； edition 11.survival； survive 12.addict； addicted； addiction
[用准用活]
13.suitable 14.advanced 15.challenges； to challenge； challenging 16.attractive； attraction； are attracted 17.voluntary； volunteer 18.behaved； behaviour 19.solve； solution
二、短语语境记忆
记全记牢
1.prefer...to... 2.clean up 3.be suitable for 4.sign up (for sth.) 5.be responsible for 6.be attracted to 7.focus on 8.be addicted to 9.get used to 10.have fun
用准用活
1.focuses on 2.is addicted to 3.sign up for 4.is responsible for
三、句式仿写用活
1.so that they can develop their communication skills
2.it is necessary for me to find a native speaker to learn from
3.makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
4.The next time you come to Beijing
重难突破 解惑释疑
一、核心单词重点练
1.①to learn ②preferences ③prefer appreciating the columns； to reading those about politics and economy
2.①confused ②confusing ③which made me feel confused
3.①to ②was recommended； recommendation ③recommended
④I recommend you should practice Tai Chi
4.①for ②responsibility ③I am outgoing， responsible and good at communicating
5.①on ② is scheduled ③As scheduled
6.①was attracted ②Attracted ③attractive ④ attract a large number of tourists
7.①focused ②on ③instead of focusing (your attention) on/upon what brings you stress
划重点 练透易错点
维度一
1.advanced 2.volunteering 3.smoking 4.has survived 5.Actually； attractive 6.fluently； solution 7.graduation 8.Obviously
维度二
1. n. 冠军 2.n.毕业生 3.adj.熟练的；内行的
维度三
①teenagers ②to have ③sharing ④to ⑤challenged ⑥improving ⑦on/about ⑧to choose ⑨to help
二、短语句式精准练
1.①himself ②addiction； challenging ③Addicted to online games
2.①reading ②it ③makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing； making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
3.①The next time you visit our city ②Every time I got into trouble ③The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street
划重点 练透热考点
维度一
1.to live； living 2.has made it convenient for us to learn English online 3.sign up for a club and take part in more extra-curricular activities 4.①It is obvious that ②Obviously 5.①so that/in order that we can attend classes full of energy ②so as to/in order to attend classes full of energy
维度二
①was responsible for a survey ②I found it hard for most of my classmates to focus on the lessons ③were attracted to network novels ④(should) hold ⑤everything worked out well
满分写作 妙笔成篇
Part 1
第一步
1.Hearing that you have trouble getting used to life in the new campus，I am concerned about you.
2.It is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things.
3.I recommend you not to spend too much time alone.
4.I think it useful for you to sign up for a club and take part in more extra-curricular activities．
5.Focus on your study and give others a hand
第二步
范文
Dear Tom，
Hearing that you have trouble getting used to life in the new campus，I am concerned about you. My suggestions are as follows：
Firstly， it is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things. Secondly， I recommend you not to spend too much time alone. I think it useful for you to sign up for a club and take part in more extra-curricular activities. Last but not least， focus on your study and give others a hand actively and you are sure to survive the hard time.
I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into account. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Part 2
第一步
1.Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn.
2.and the popcorn sang happily in the pan； with the popcorn singing happily in the pan
3.The children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard.
4.his heart pounded with wild joy
5.standing at the door， cried tears of joy/wept for joy
6.The children laughed happily， and skipped in the yard like birds.
7.Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the yard； twinkling their eyes at them with happiness
第二步
范文
Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn. After several attempts， they finally made it， with the popcorn singing happily in the pan. Then， the children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard. As Bernard saw the popcorn， his heart pounded with wild joy. His mother， standing at the door， cried tears of joy/wept for joy. The children laughed happily， and skipped in the yard like birds. Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the yard. Stars appeared in the sky， twinkling their eyes at them with happiness.(共55张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
语基落实
重点突破
满分写作
语基落实
、单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.ballet n. ________________
2.greenhouse n. ________________
3.freshman n. ________________
4.extra－curricular adj. ________________
5.editor n. ________________
6.plate n. ________________
7.youth n. ________________
8.generation n. ________________
芭蕾舞
温室；暖房
(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生
课外的；课程以外的
主编；编辑；编者
盘子；碟子
青年时期；青春
一代(人)
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2.________ n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3.________ n．话题；标题
4.________ adj.额外的；附加的
5.________ adv.显然；明显地
6.________ n．冒险；奇遇
7.________ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
debate
content
topic
extra
obviously
adventure
expert
核心单词练透
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]Shortly afterwards, I attended the award presentation and immediately became the only ________ (焦点) in the big hall.
2.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]I'm writing to invite you to give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk”， which is ________ (安排；预定) for 7 pm this Friday.
3.The article ________ (标题为) Body Language in Different Cultures includes two parts, the first of which covers the importance of body language in daily communication. (告知信)
focus
scheduled
titled
4.As ________ (成年人)，we should shoulder responsibilities and face the challenge bravely in the future study and life.
5.Susan had________ (辞掉) her well－paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then.
adults
quit
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2.________ vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→________ n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
3.________ n．动作；运动；活动→______ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
4.________ adv.事实上；的确→________ adj.实际的；真实的
5.________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________ n．混乱；混淆
teenage
teenager
prefer
preference
movement
move
actually
actual
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
6.________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________ adv.流利地→________ n．流利；流畅
7.________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→________ n．毕业
8.________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→____________ n．建议；推荐
9.________ adj.负责的；有责任的→________ adv.负责地；有责任地→___________ n．责任；义务
10.________ n．主编；编辑；编者→________ vt.编辑；剪辑→________ n．版本；版次
11.________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→________ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
12.________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→________ n．着迷；上瘾
fluent
fluently
fluency
graduate
graduation
recommend
recommendation
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
editor
edit
edition
survival
survive
addict
addicted
addiction
[用准用活]
13.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]Therefore, I recommend that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most ________ (suit) for us.
14.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]Some students might have ________ (advance) speaking skills while others may struggle with basic conversation.
15.One of the biggest ________ in our life is ________ ourselves to overcome the ________ problems. (challenge)
suitable
advanced
challenges
to challenge
challenging
16.We agree to find an ________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist ________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors __________ by its mild climate every year. (attract)
17.I would like to do some ________ work in the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a ________．(voluntary)
18.The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ in front of others.(behave)
19.As far as I know，the problem is difficult to ________．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good ________．(solve)
attractive
attraction
are attracted
voluntary
volunteer
behaved
behaviour
solve
solution
二、短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________ 喜欢……多于……
2.________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3.________________ 对……适合的
4.________________ 报名(参加课程)
5.________________ 对……负责
6.________________ 喜爱
7.________________ 集中；特别关注
8.________________ 对……很入迷
9.________________ 习惯于；适应于
10.________________ 玩的开心
prefer...to...
clean up
be suitable for
sign up (for sth.)
be responsible for
be attracted to
focus on
be addicted to
get used to
have fun
选用左栏短语填空
1.If the producer ________ the quality rather than the quantity, the product will finally win the trust of customers.
2.The girl __________ TV series and spends most of her spare time watching them.
3.My parents strongly recommend that I ________the course related to traditional Chinese medicine.
4.Nowadays everyone _____________ building up a harmonious society in China.
focuses on
is addicted to
sign up for
is responsible for
三、句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1 so that在句中引导目的状语从句
(教材原句)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入(足球)队。
句型2 It is＋形容词＋to do sth.
(教材原句)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
在高级课程中要跟上其他学生让我有点儿担忧，而且习惯于所有的作业也有很大的难度。
句型3 make it＋形容词＋to do sth.
(教材原句)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。
句型4 the next time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
句式仿写
1.在我看来，学生应该多听多说，以便能培养他们的沟通技巧。[2022·全国乙卷写作]
As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking _____________________________________.
2.我在英语口语方面有困难，因此，对我来说，找到一个以英语为母语的人学习真是太有必要了。
I have some difficulty with my oral English, so________________________________________________________．
so that they can develop their communication skills
it is necessary for me to find a native speaker to learn from
3.你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(建议信)
You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which_____________________________________________________．
4.下次你来北京时，我将带你游览长城，这是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
________________________， I will show you around the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders of the world.
makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
The next time you come to Beijing
重点突破
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 prefer vt.(preferred, preferred, preferring)较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
【练透】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Half of the students surveyed prefer ________ (learn) English by watching English movies.[2022·全国乙卷写作]
②I'm wondering if you could let us choose our partners based on our language abilities and personal ________ (prefer)．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]
③I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]
→I__________________________ specially designed for teenagers ___________________________________.
to learn
preferences
prefer appreciating the columns
to reading those about politics and economy
2 confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂 confused adj.感到迷惑的；感到糊涂的 confusing adj.令人难以理解的；不清楚 confusion n．困惑
(1)confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清
be confused by 被……弄混/糊涂
(2)with a confused expression 面带困惑的表情
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Obviously, the exchange student got quite ________(confuse) about some pronunciation in Chinese language.
②Surprised and stunned, they showered us with tons of ________ (confuse) questions.
③一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
At the sight of my coming, he didn't stop laughing，_____________________________.
confused
confusing
which made me feel confused
3 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n．建议；推荐
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
(2)recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners ________ me？[2021·全国甲卷书面表达]
②The young man _______________ as manager of the big company thanks to the _____________ letter of his professor.(recommend)
③It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the _____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. [2022·全国乙卷]
④我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为练太极能助你身心健康。(应用文之推荐信)
________________________________， a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.
to
was recommended
recommendation
recommended
I recommend you should practice Tai Chi
4 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 responsibility n．责任；义务
(1)be responsible for sth. 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for sth. 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We are supposed to be responsible ________our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
②She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take ___________ (responsible) for saving their environment.[2023·全国甲卷]
③此外，我性格外向，有责任心，善于沟通，这将有助于我向游客介绍美丽的旅游景点。(应用文之申请信)
Besides, ________________________________________， which will help me to introduce the beautiful tourist attractions to the visitors.
for
responsibility
I am outgoing， responsible and good at communicating
5 schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
(1)on schedule 准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定/按计划要做某事
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ________ schedule.
②The topic is about “Western literature”， and the interview________ (schedule) for 17：00 this Friday.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
③按照计划，你将在本周五晚上7点接受我们的节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文之邀请信]
____________， you'll give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk” at 7 pm this Friday.
on
is scheduled
As scheduled
6 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) attraction n．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物
(1)be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引
attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
(2)tourist attractions＝places of interest 旅游胜地
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As time progressed, I ___________ (attract) by his single-mindedness and intelligence.[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]
②________(attract)by the idea of working abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English.
③This ________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
④更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
More importantly，it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that__________________________ from all over the world every year .
was attracted
Attracted
attractive
attract a large number of tourists
7 focus vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．焦点；中心；重点
(1)focus on/upon... 集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意/关注的焦点
【练透】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
②Knowing my strengths and weaknesses, I decided to focus ________ the task of working with the subjects.[2022·1月浙江卷读后续写]
③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself
________________________________________________，and you will fall asleep soon.
[指津] 意为“集中注意力于……”的短语：
①concentrate on ②pay attention to ③center on ④focus on/upon
focused
on
instead of focusing (your attention) on/upon what brings you stress
● 划重点 练透易错点 ●
维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文] Some students might have ________(advance) speaking skills while others may struggle with basic conversation.
2．[2024·河北省部分高中联考]Then Catherine launched a holiday card drive for the homeless after being inspired by ________ (volunteer) at the shelter.
3．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________ (smoke)．
4．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ________ (survive) China's long history.
advanced
volunteering
smoking
has survived
5．________ (actual), you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect ________ (attract)．
6．At last, the confident girl who can speak English really ________(fluent) came up with a ________(solve) to the problem.
7．Thanks for your greeting and I'm more than willing to share with you my part-time job plan after my ________ (graduate) to serve as an assistant gardener.
8. ________ (obvious), she was nervous at my office, but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her interaction with Puppy.
Actually
attractive
fluently
solution
graduation
Obviously
维度二 熟词生义
1．[2023·全国乙卷完形] By winning the Olympic all－around title，she became the first black woman to do so.________
2．Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease. ________
3．The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars.________________
n. 冠军
n.毕业生
adj.熟练的；内行的
维度三 固定用法和搭配
Like many other ①________ (teenager), Li Hua is quite content ②________ (have) his own room at home. So it is obvious that he prefers living alone to ③________ (share) a room with others. Though he is addicted ④________ maths, he finds it hard and confusing. He feels ⑤________ (challenge), but he will not quit and will find a solution to ⑥________ (improve) his maths. After he debated with his parents ⑦________ whether he should take extra hours to learn it, his parents recommended him ⑧________ (choose) a course about maths after school. To his joy, his friend volunteers ⑨________ (help) him improve maths.
teenagers
to have
sharing
to
challenged
improving
on/about
to choose
to help
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 be addicted to 对……上瘾
(1)be/become addicted to... 沉溺于……
(2)addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事
(3)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；癖好
【练透】 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Her husband addicted ________(he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
②His ________(addict) to computer games got his parents anxious, but I found it really ________(challenge) for him to quit.
③Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→___________________，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语)
himself
addiction
challenging
Addicted to online games
2 句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.
(教材原句)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力专注在生活的其他事情上变得很困难。
(1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词＋that从句
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good...＋doing sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make, consider，think，feel，find等。
【练透】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I think it no good________ (read) in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.
②As we can see from the chart，65% of the students think ________ useful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well. [2022·全国乙卷书面表达]
③你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)
You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which ______________________________________________．
＝You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，___________________________________________. (分词作结果状语)
reading
it
makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
3 句型公式：the next time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。(1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
(2)the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
【练透】 完成句子
①下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
__________________________，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
②每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文之感谢信)
__________________________，you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
③他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)
__________________________________________________，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
The next time you visit our city
Every time I got into trouble
The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street
● 划重点 练透热考点 ●
维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
1．I used ________ (live) in Beijing, but now I have got used to ________ (live) in the small town.
2．[2022·全国乙卷短文]智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。
The growing popularity of smartphones and computers
_______________________________________.
3．我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。
I think it useful for you to
_______________________________________________．
to live
living
has made it convenient for us to learn English online
sign up for a club and take part in more extra- curricular activities
4．显然，保持健康均衡饮食对我们大家都很重要。
①_____________ maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all.
②________， maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all.
5．我们应该早睡早起，这样我们才能精力充沛地上课。
①We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early
_______________________________________.
②We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early __________________________________．
It is obvious that
Obviously
so that/in order that we can attend classes full of energy
so as to/in order to attend classes full of energy
维度二 应用文练习
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
While studying at home, I ①_____________________ (负责一个调查) on “self-discipline”.
②_______________________________________________ (我发现我的大多数同学很难集中精力听课). Some were addicted to cellphone games; some ③___________________________ (喜爱网络小说), others just didn't get used to online courses. To deal with the problem, I asked my parents for help.
was responsible for a survey
I found it hard for most of my classmates to focus on the lessons
were attracted to network novels
They recommended I ④________________ (hold) an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do so that ⑤___________________ (一切很顺利). Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self- discipline.
(should) hold
everything worked out well
满分写作
Part 1 应用文写作技巧练(建议信——如何适应新的学校生活)
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．一听说你难以适应新的校园生活，我很为你感到担心。(get used to , 分词作状语)
___________________________________________________________
2．像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。(It is not unusual for sb.to do...)
___________________________________________________________
Hearing that you have trouble getting used to life in the new campus，I am concerned about you.
It is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things.
3．我建议你不要独自度过太多的时间。(recommend)
___________________________________________________________
4．我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。(think it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do)
___________________________________________________________
5．专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人，你一定会度过这段困难的时光。(focus on)
__________________________________ actively and you are sure to survive the hard time.
I recommend you not to spend too much time alone.
I think it useful for you to sign up for a club and take part in more extra curricular activities．
Focus on your study and give others a hand
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文
.
范文
Dear Tom，
Hearing that you have trouble getting used to life in the new campus，I am concerned about you. My suggestions are as follows：
Firstly， it is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things. Secondly， I recommend you not to spend too much time alone. I think it useful for you to sign up for a club and take part in more extra -curricular activities. Last but not least， focus on your study and give others a hand actively and you are sure to survive the hard time.
I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into account. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Part 2 读后续写微技能练(表达人物的“喜乐”二)
融情于景，借环境烘托人物的“喜乐”，或直接利用表“喜乐”的词汇描写场景
第一步：利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的喜乐，并背诵
1．接下来是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。(全部倒装)
___________________________________________________________
2．经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。(拟人修辞法)
After several attempts, they finally made it, ________________________________. (并列句)
After several attempts, they finally made it, ________________________________. (with复合结构)
Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn.
and the popcorn sang happily in the pan
with the popcorn singing happily in the pan
3．孩子们开心地雀跃着出了家门，去给伯纳德送可口的爆米花。(动词＋副词)
___________________________________________________________
4．看到爆米花，伯纳德高兴得心怦怦直跳。(动词＋介词短语)
As Bernard saw the popcorn，_________________________．
5．他的母亲站在门口，喜极而泣。(非谓语动词作状语)
His mother，_______________________________________________.
The children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard.
his heart pounded with wild joy
standing at the door， cried tears of joy/wept for joy
6．孩子们开心地笑着，在院子里雀跃。(比喻修辞法)
___________________________________________________________
7．整个院子喜气洋洋。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。(拟人修辞法)
___________________________________________________________Stars appeared in the sky，_________________________________．(分词作状语)
The children laughed happily， and skipped in the yard like birds.
Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the yard
twinkling their eyes at them with happiness
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
.
范文
Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn. After several attempts， they finally made it， with the popcorn singing happily in the pan. Then， the children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard. As Bernard saw the popcorn， his heart pounded with wild joy. His mother， standing at the door， cried tears of joy/wept for joy. The children laughed happily， and skipped in the yard like birds. Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the yard. Stars appeared in the sky， twinkling their eyes at them with happiness. UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2024·安徽省名校联盟高三大联考]Listening to an audiobook (有声书) before bed affects a person's brain activity after they nod off as well as the content of their dreams.
Better understanding this effect could help treat certain mental health conditions by targeting memory processing during sleep. When we sleep， our brain spontaneously (自发地) “replays”， or reactivates， patterns of electrical activity that are related to learning to transfer important new information to long term memory storage. It has been suggested that dreams may reflect this reactivation， but exactly how to do it is unclear.
To investigate， Deniz Kumral at the University of Freiburg， Germany， and her colleagues asked 20 people to listen to different audiobooks just before they went to sleep. These included The Mystery of the Blue Train by Agatha Christie and Inkheart by Comelia Funke.
Among the participants who remembered their dreams， the researchers could identify which audiobook each had heard from their descriptions of the dreams. While the participants slept， the researchers also used an EEG (脑电图) cap that detects electrical activity to record their brain waves. This showed that the wave patterns during the rapid eye movement phase of sleep， when dreams occur， were more similar between those who had heard the same audiobook than those who had heard different ones， suggesting that the listening experience shaped the brain activity.
Further analysis of the patterns revealed that high frequency beta waves—between 18 and 30 hertz—were most strongly associated with the participants recalling the audiobook related content of their dreams. The findings suggest that daily life experiences can shape dream content via memory reactivation， according to the researchers. But while dreaming may serve a distinct purpose in memory formation， it could also be a by product of memory processing.
“Daytime experiences are rarely replayed as experienced， but are almost always modified or surface in different contexts，” says Kumral. “Individuals with certain psychological conditions or mental problems might benefit from tailored strategies that enhance memory processing or treat disorders of dreaming during sleep， potentially contributing to improving mental and emotional health.”
1．What did the researchers ask the participants to do？
A．Record their dreams every night.
B．Wear an EEG cap during the day.
C．Listen to audiobooks during the day.
D．Listen to audiobooks just before sleep.
2．Why did Deniz Kumral and her colleagues do the research？
A．To know how people process information.
B．To find out the contents of people's dreams.
C．To reveal the secret of improving people's memory.
D．To investigate how dreams replay patterns of electrical activity.
3．What does the underlined word “modified” in the last paragraph probably mean？
A．Stored. B．Changed.
C．Forgotten. D．Strengthened.
4．What is the main idea of the text？
A．The importance of dreams in memory formation.
B.Integration of daily experiences into dreams.
C．Listening experiences influencing brain activity.
D.Listening to audiobooks before bed shapingone's dream.
B
[2024·石家庄市部分名校高三上学期一调]In my early teens， I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it， I jumped on my bike， headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos， just for me： photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home， I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store， desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments， gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.
As I grew into adulthood， that simple， deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls， my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change.
I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys， to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy， I can seize some moments for myself to take photos， to observe the world around me.
The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display， along with photos I've taken. To me， the room represents how I've found happiness： by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside， by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist， and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.
5．What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy？
A．Inspiring and practical.
B．Tiring yet delightful.
C．Exciting and worthwhile.
D．Difficult yet engaging.
6．Why did the author stop taking photos according to Paragraph 2？
A．He wanted to focus on his work.
B．He was struck by sudden sorrow.
C．He attempted to behave like an adult.
D．He was faced with increasing pressure.
7．What did the author get from picking up his hobby？
A．More fun in the daily routine.
B．New journeys in the wild.
C．Better skills of observation.
D．Different styles of photography.
8．What is the best title for the text？
A．Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories
B．Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens
C．Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera
D．Regaining Pleasure Through Photography
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·山东省潍坊市高三测评]Studies have shown that students attain more information when reading a hard copy book compared to reading on a digital device. __1__ And students navigated traditional books more easily， as teachers there put it. Although e books offer various navigation tools， physical books' ease of use is irreplaceable. Turning pages is still the best way to read.
Fans of digital books may point out that e readers have a handy “search” tool. Old fashioned books also have a search function， in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero's surname. They even have a “bookmark system”， which uses a device called a “bookmark”. __2__ By simply turning the page， you can see new information.
Electronic books offer footnote capabilities， but so do traditional books. Using a “pencil”—a favorite tool of schoolkids worldwide—you can mark important passages. This allows you to highlight significant quotes or add your own insights. The absence of a built in pencil doesn't mean you can't footnote a printed book. __3__ You can use a highlighter， write in the margin (页边) ， or—if you're feeling really adventurous—use a ruler to create your own “book edge” notes.
__4__ Rarely do we get the same “new book smell” from an e reader as we do from a freshly printed book. The concrete experience of physically turning pages and feeling the weight of a book in your hands cannot be matched by an e reader. Actually they make excellent companions during leisure break.
In conclusion， printed books have triumphed over e books because they offer an unparalleled reading experience. The ease of use， the emotional connection， and the ability to footnote all contribute to making printed books the preferred choice for many readers. __5__
A．You need to be more creative.
B．You can use smart tools as you like.
C．There's still no substitute for the traditional book.
D．Traditional books also excel at stirring up feelings.
E．In response， one school in Australia abandoned its e readers entirely.
F.Furthermore， the ability to dog ear pages is a bonus of physical books.
G．A “progress bar” indicates what percentage of the e book has been read.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·九省联考]Whenever you have to write a paper， a letter， or any other document for work or school， you probably head toward the computer. Now， most people reach for __1__ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school， however， Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting __2__ (be) still an important skill， so he has his students write not only by hand but also __3__ old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens __4__ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today， a writer __5__ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets __6__ new one.
So far， Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work， and their self confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the __7__ (improve) he sees in his students' writing __8__ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here __9__ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However， he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus， to write faster， and they can feel proud of __10__ (they).
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡前听有声书会影响人在入睡后的大脑活动以及梦境内容。
1.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“To investigate， Deniz Kumral at the University of Freiburg， Germany， and her colleagues asked 20 people to listen to different audiobooks just before they went to sleep.”可知，研究人员要求参与者在睡前听有声读物。
2.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段第一句“To investigate， Deniz Kumral at the University of Freiburg， Germany， and her colleagues asked 20 people to listen to different audiobooks just before they went to sleep.”可推知，研究人员实施该研究是为了弄清楚梦境是如何重现脑电波活动模式的。
3.答案与解析：B 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Daytime experiences are rarely replayed as experienced...or surface in different contexts”可知，“modified”应与“replayed”的内含相反，结合后文“在不同的情境中出现”可推知，画线词modified意为“修改，改变”。
4.答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening to an audiobook before bed affects a person's brain activity after they nod off as well as the content of their dreams.”及后文对于梦境是如何重现脑电波活动模式的研究可知，本文主要介绍了睡前听有声书会形成梦境内容。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影爱好重新获得快乐的故事。
5.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I jumped， Rushing home”和“desperate to see”等描写可推断出作者很激动；根据本段最后一句话“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments， gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.”可推断，作者觉得拥有这个爱好，为它花钱是值得的。
6.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner.”可知，作者停止拍照是因为面临着越来越大的压力。
7.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy， I can seize some moments for myself to take photos， to observe the world around me.”和第四段中的“To me， the room represents how I've found happiness...for delight.”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。
8.答案与解析：D 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“To me， the room represents how I've found happiness： by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside， by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist， and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影兴趣重新获得快乐的故事。所以Regaining Pleasure Through Photography作为文章标题最为合适。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较了电子书和传统书籍的特点和传统书籍的优点。
1.答案与解析：E 根据上文“Studies have shown that students attain more information when reading a hard copy book compared to reading on a digital device.”以及后文“And students navigated traditional books more easily， as teachers there put it. Although e books offer various navigation tools， physical books' ease of use is irreplaceable. Turning pages is still the best way to read.”可知，后文提到了那里的老师。由此可知，本句提到了某个地点对于电子阅读器采取的措施。故选E。
2.答案与解析：F 根据上文“Fans of digital books may point out that e readers have a handy ‘search’ tool. Old fashioned books also have a search function， in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero's surname. They even have a ‘bookmark system’， which uses a device called a ‘bookmark’．”以及后文“By simply turning the page， you can see new information.”可知，本句是对上文的补充说明，说明实体书的使用特性。故选F。
3.答案与解析：A 根据上文“The absence of a built in pencil doesn't mean you can't footnote a printed book.”以及后文“You can use a highlighter， write in the margin (页边) ， or—if you're feeling really adventurous—use a ruler to create your own ‘book edge’ notes.”可知，后文提到了做自己的“书边”笔记，即发挥创造力。故选A。
4.答案与解析：D 根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是实体书带给了读者嗅觉和触感，即情感方面的影响。故D选项“传统书籍也擅长激发情感”符合语境。
5.答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，本段为总结段落，概括实体书相较于电子书的优点，最后指出传统书籍不可替代。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。
1.答案与解析：keyboards 考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人走到键盘旁边的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。
2.答案与解析：is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，由feels可知，be动词应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
3.答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用(某种工具)”应用介词with。故填with。
4.答案与解析：were used 考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
5.答案与解析：simply 考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。
6.答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
7.答案与解析：improvement 考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。
8.答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students' writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。
9.答案与解析：to stay 考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑已经成为生活中的一部分，不会消失。be here to stay为固定搭配，表示“已经成为生活中的一部分”。故填to stay。
10.答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。
