人教新目标版八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 培优进阶卷 原卷
一、 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。（5分）
1．What does Molly often help do
A． B． C．
2．How did the speaker go to school
A． B． C．
3．Where did Kate go on vacation
A． B． C．
4．Which picture is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
5．What is the speaker’s favorite program
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。（5分）
6． A．On weekends. B．By bike. C．Twice a week.
7．A．Three times a week. B．For three hours. C．Three hours ago.
8．A．Three times a week. B．It’s ten yuan. C．It’s about five days.
9．A．In two days. B．For one hour. C．Twice a week.
10． A．Kind. B．Delicious. C．Not very expensive.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。（5分）
11．What did the girl do last Sunday
A．She went shopping. B．She played the chess. C．She did some housework.
12．What club does Linda want to join
A．The dance club. B．The art club. C．The chess club.
13．What does Jack usually eat for breakfast
A．Hamburgers. B．Eggs and milk. C．Fruit and vegetables.
14．How often does Alice go to the movies
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
15．What is Leo doing now
A．He is learning Chinese. B．He is playing soccer. C．He is playing the guitar.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。（5分）
听对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
16．When does Grace want to go to the zoo
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning.
17．Whose bike will Bruce use
A．Grace’s. B．Paul’s. C．Dave’s.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．How is Li Ming’s Saturday
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Free.
19．How long does Li Ming do his homework
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours.
20．What does Li Ming usually do on Saturday afternoon
A．Go to the guitar club. B．Clean his room. C．Help his sister learn English.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词 （10分）
21．What does Simon do after breakfast at the weekend
A．Play basketball. B．Water the flowers. C．Do morning exercises.
22．How long does Simon run with his dog
A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
23．What does Simon do in the afternoon at the weekend
A．Chat with his friends.
B．Go shopping.
C．Read comic books.
24．What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend
A．At 10 p. m. B．At 9 p. m. C．At 8 p. m.
25．Which sentence is RIGHT about Simon
A．He often gets up late at the weekend.
B．He doesn’t have a garden in his house.
C．He often has lunch in a restaurant at the weekend.
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分）。
kill good after health dish quite give easy way something
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day 26 a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a good 27 to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the 28 time to eat ice cream. If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it will 29 your stomach some problems and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream 30 you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn’t eat or drink 31 cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and 32 , oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad 33 . You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat some cold 34 , put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) them. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to 35 the germs in it.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Some young people may like to spend their free time on relaxing activities. But a young boy has become famous (变得出名) for 36 lots of lost family members (成员) together.
Eric Schubert is from New Jersey. He is talented in genealogy (在家谱学方面有天赋). He spends most of his free time helping find people’s lost family members 37 online information. To keep healthy, he also exercises 38 a week, every Wednesday and Saturday.
Eric first became 39 in genealogy when he was 10. At first, he just wanted to become a 40 and wrote books about genealogy. 41 , when he knew more about his talent for genealogy, he started helping others find lost people on the Internet. Now, Eric says that he has helped over 1,000 people 42 their long -lost family members.
“It’s interesting. You have to look for some information and put it 43 ,” Eric told CBS News.
“For some people, studying genealogy seems difficult and is 44 important. But for me, paired (配对) with the DNA 45 , it’s very easy and useful,” Eric said.
36．A．staying B．waiting C．bringing D．wondering
37．A．through B．about C．with D．for
38．A．once B．twice C．one D．two
39．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．lazy
40．A．trader B．teacher C．dentist D．writer
41．A．Usually B．However C．Hardly D．Never
42．A．find B．point C．look D．leave
43．A．outside B．away C．again D．together
44．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
45．A．programs B．results C．swings D．magazines
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Despite (尽管) cold wind and freezing weather, Xinjiang students wear scarves, hats, and gloves, and enjoy a lot of sports activities in their P.E. classes.
“After it snowed last week, teachers first compacted (压实) the snow, and then a sprinkler car watered the playground. After we got the ice ready, we had a skating rink (溜冰场),” said Ye Yongjiang, an ice-skating coach at a school in the city of Wujiaqu.
According to Ye, the school has a long skating tradition, and gives speed skating classes from second to ninth graders. Teachers teach the children some necessary skills (技能) and then guide them to improve what they have learned.
Chen Xueqin, a 15-year-old student and also the captain of the school’s speed skating team, practices skating with over 30 team members for two hours every weekday.
She said, “My body becomes warm when I skate, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either in our minds or in our bodies.”
Ye, 45, also became interested in skating at the school when he was in fifth grade. He became a P.E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. He has cultivated (培养) over 20 athletes for sports schools and athletic teams in Xinjiang since 2002.
“I am so proud to see children showing their talent on the rink, and hope they can catch chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Ye.
46．What is Ye Yongjiang
A．He is an athlete. B．He is a P.E. teacher.
C．He is a college student. D．He is a head student.
47．According to the passage, who can take speed skating classes in the school
A．Li Ming, a first grader.
B．Wang Hao, a 20-year-old college student.
C．Lin Tao, an eighth grader.
D．Chen Lin, a teacher.
48．How often does Chen Xueqin practice skating
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Five times a week.
49．Why aren’t the students afraid of cold weather
A．Because they wear warm clothes.
B．Because their teachers are always with them.
C．Because their bodies become warm when they skate.
D．Both B and C are correct.
50．What’s the structure of this passage
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧
How do you study each day You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied (多种多样的). One of them is called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用软件). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at pared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its good points. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always gives students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized (个 性 化 ). You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has bad points. When you use digital ways to learn, you can’t talk with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses electronic products such as computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
51．How do students usually study every day according to the passage
A．They have classes at school and use online tools at home.
B．They have classes at school, take notes and do homework.
C．They learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.
D．They have classes, take notes and do homework at home.
52．Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are ________.
a. apps b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. Weibo and WeChat
A．a b f B．a d f C．b c e D．c d e
53．The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A．描述 B．分析 C．掌握 D．归纳
54．What is the problem of digital learning
A．You can’t talk to your classmates or teachers.
B．You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C．You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.
D．It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.
55．How can you protect your eyes when learning in a digital way
A．Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.
B．Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.
C．Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.
D．Try to learn through the digital way less than less than 2 hours a day.
Lisa is overweight (超重的).
In the past, she wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make her life easy. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready made clothes. She had to ask a dressmaker (裁缝) to make clothes for her. In school, she needed a special chair. The chair must be very big and strong. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy. “People look at me and sometimes make fun of me. I can't enjoy having dinner with my friends because I'm too fat. ”
But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing (准备) for the School Art Week. Someone wanted Lisa to play the lead role (主角) of the proud queen (骄傲的王后). The queen was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud queen.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She likes the English saying a lot, “Every dog has its day.”
56．Which isn’t the reason(原因) to lose weight for Lisa
A．To make life easy.
B．To wear clothes made by a dressmaker.
C．To be more beautiful and healthier.
57．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Being overweight brought some problems.
B．Lisa’s happy life at school and home.
C．Why Lisa got tired very easily.
58．According to Paragraph 2, how did some people treat (对待) Lisa
A．They liked to make friends with her.
B．They sometimes laughed at (嘲笑) her.
C．They enjoyed having dinner with her.
59．Lisa made things different by ________.
A．taking the lead role in the school play
B．getting exercise and losing weight
C．helping her classmates in different ways
60．What does the story tell us
A．Everybody wants to be beautiful.
B．We should take care of ourselves.
C．Everybody has gifts and problems.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old. 61 His grandparents have a big farm. They work on their farm every day. Today is Sunday. 62 He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. At 8: 00, they take a bus to the farm. 63 When (当) they get to the farm, his grandparents are very glad to see them.
On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs 64 The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed (喂) the rabbits. In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs. 65 They are very happy!
A．The kids want to help the farmers with their work.
B．Sally and Rose sing songs with Amy.
C．Mike doesn’t go to school.
D．He lives in New York (纽约) now.
E．They take some food and drinks with them.
F．The animals are lovely.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend. At the weekend, people spend (花费) their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive (开车). Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together (一起).
Many American families do sports at the weekend. In summer, they enjoy swimming. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing (滑雪). In spring, they like going sightseeing (观光) and going hiking (徒步旅行). How happy they are at the weekend!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．How many days do many Americans go to work every week
67．When are American students free every week
68．Do many American families do sports at the weekend
69．What sport do many Americans do in summer, swimming or skiing
70．How do American families feel at the weekend
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你每周看多少小时电视？
72．你每晚睡几个小时觉？
73．蒂娜有好习惯吗？
74．放学后，我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。
75．中国和美国几乎一样大，但它有世界上最多的人口。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of 76 (important) things of the day. TV brings the outside world closer 77 people’s homes. Some people say the world is 78 (small) than before because of TV.
What’s 79 (happen) in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What’s living in the deepest part of the sea If you want 80 (answer) these and other 81 (kind) of questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 82 reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, they can learn better and 83 (easy), because they can both hear and see something.
TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds, 84 . TV often 85 (give) us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something from TV. Don’t you think so
五、 写作 (满分25分)
86．“双减”政策实施后，你学校的课余活动有什么变化吗？下面是八年级(3)班学生的课余活动调查(survey)结果，假如你是该班的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：简要说明图表内容；从图表中选一项活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。
要求：1. 不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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人教新目标版八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 培优进阶卷 解析卷
一、听力选择
1．What does Molly often help do
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Molly often helps do the dishes at home.
2．How did the speaker go to school
A．B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】It started to rain, so I took the bus to school.
3．Where did Kate go on vacation
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Kate went to Beijing on vacation.
4．Which picture is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】This bowl of Malaysian yellow noodles is three dollars.
5．What is the speaker’s favorite program
A．B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Animal World is my favorite program and I watch it every week.
6．
A．On weekends. B．By bike. C．Twice a week.
【答案】C
【原文】How often does Mike go to the library
7．
A．Three times a week. B．For three hours. C．Three hours ago.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．
A．Three times a week. B．It’s ten yuan. C．It’s about five days.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9．
A．In two days. B．For one hour. C．Twice a week.
【答案】C
【原文】略
10．
A．Kind. B．Delicious. C．Not very expensive.
【答案】B
【原文】What do you think of Chinese food
11．What did the girl do last Sunday
A．She went shopping. B．She played the chess. C．She did some housework.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you go shopping last Sunday
W: No, I didn’t. I helped with housework at home.
12．What club does Linda want to join
A．The dance club. B．The art club. C．The chess club.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What club do you want to join, Linda
W: I want to join the art club, because I like drawing.
13．What does Jack usually eat for breakfast
A．Hamburgers. B．Eggs and milk. C．Fruit and vegetables.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Does Jack eat a healthy breakfast
W: Yes. He usually eats eggs and milk for breakfast.
14．How often does Alice go to the movies
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How often do you go to the movies, Alice
W: Well, I go to the movies once a week. But my sister goes to the movies once a month.
15．What is Leo doing now
A．He is learning Chinese. B．He is playing soccer. C．He is playing the guitar.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where is Leo
W: Look! He is playing soccer over there.
听对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
16．When does Grace want to go to the zoo
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning.
17．Whose bike will Bruce use
A．Grace’s. B．Paul’s. C．Dave’s.
【答案】16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Bruce, are you busy this Sunday
M: No, Grace. Why
W: Well, I want to ride my bike to the zoo on Sunday morning. Do you want to join me
M: Sure. But I lost my bike yesterday.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you can use my brother Dave’s.
M: That would be great.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．How is Li Ming’s Saturday
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Free.
19．How long does Li Ming do his homework
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours.
20．What does Li Ming usually do on Saturday afternoon
A．Go to the guitar club. B．Clean his room. C．Help his sister learn English.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
听短文，回答问题。
21．What does Simon do after breakfast at the weekend
A．Play basketball. B．Water the flowers. C．Do morning exercises.
22．How long does Simon run with his dog
A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
23．What does Simon do in the afternoon at the weekend
A．Chat with his friends.
B．Go shopping.
C．Read comic books.
24．What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend
A．At 10 p. m. B．At 9 p. m. C．At 8 p. m.
25．Which sentence is RIGHT about Simon
A．He often gets up late at the weekend.
B．He doesn’t have a garden in his house.
C．He often has lunch in a restaurant at the weekend.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A
【原文】
Simon is my best friend. He likes to tell me about his weekends. At the weekend, he often gets up late. After breakfast, he does morning exercises in his garden. He has a big dog. He often runs with his dog for two hours near the river. He has some nice food for lunch at home. In the afternoon, he chats with his friends. In the evening, he plays computer games and read comic books. He goes to bed at about 10 p.m. He enjoys his weekends very much.
二、选词填空
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
kill good after health dish quite give easy way something
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day 26 a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a good 27 to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the 28 time to eat ice cream. If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it will 29 your stomach some problems and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream 30 you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn’t eat or drink 31 cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and 32 , oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad 33 . You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat some cold 34 , put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) them. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to 35 the germs in it.
【答案】
26．Quite 27．way 28．best 29．give 30．after 31．anything 32．healthy 33．easily 34．dishes 35．kill
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏天的饮食注意事项。
26．句意：相当多的人会说这是冰淇淋。短语quite a few“相当多”，固定短语，句子首字母大写，故填Quite。
27．句意：是的，吃冰淇淋和一些水果是一种很好的降温方式。根据“a good... to cool down”及备选词可知，是指降温的好方式，way“方式”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填way。
28．句意：如果你运动后身体很热，这不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间。根据“it’s not the...time to eat ice-cream”及备选词可知，此处用the best time to do来表示“做某事的最佳时间”，故填best。
29．句意：如果你在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋，它会给你的胃带来一些问题，你可能会腹泻。根据“your stomach some problems”及备选词可知，在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋会给胃带来一些问题，give“给”，will后跟动词原形，故填give。
30．句意：你可以在降温后吃一些冰淇淋或喝茶。根据“You can eat some ice-cream... you cool down or have some tea.”可知，降温后吃一些冰淇淋或喝茶，after符合语境，故填after。
31．句意：人们不应该在饭后吃或喝任何冷的东西。根据“eat or drink... cold”可知，此处指吃或喝任何凉的东西，否定句应用anything表示“任何东西”，故填anything。
32．句意：如果你想保持凉爽和健康，橙子、香蕉和梨可以帮助你。根据“If you want to stay cool and”及备选词可知，此处是短语stay healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。
33．句意：在夏天，细菌生长得很快，食物很容易变质。根据“In summer, germs grow very fast”可知，夏天细菌生长得很快，食物很容易变质。应用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
34．句意：当你想吃一些凉菜时，放一些醋杀菌。根据“want to eat some cold”及备选词可知，此处指凉菜，dish“菜肴”，名词应用复数形式，故填dishes。
35．句意：如果你不能吃完你的食物，第二天又想吃，你应该把它加热到足以杀死里面的细菌。根据“you should heat it enough... the germs in it.”及备选词可知，加热的目的是为了杀菌，kill“杀死”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填kill。
三、完形填空
Some young people may like to spend their free time on relaxing activities. But a young boy has become famous (变得出名) for 36 lots of lost family members (成员) together.
Eric Schubert is from New Jersey. He is talented in genealogy (在家谱学方面有天赋). He spends most of his free time helping find people’s lost family members 37 online information. To keep healthy, he also exercises 38 a week, every Wednesday and Saturday.
Eric first became 39 in genealogy when he was 10. At first, he just wanted to become a 40 and wrote books about genealogy. 41 , when he knew more about his talent for genealogy, he started helping others find lost people on the Internet. Now, Eric says that he has helped over 1,000 people 42 their long -lost family members.
“It’s interesting. You have to look for some information and put it 43 ,” Eric told CBS News.
“For some people, studying genealogy seems difficult and is 44 important. But for me, paired (配对) with the DNA 45 , it’s very easy and useful,” Eric said.
36．A．staying B．waiting C．bringing D．wondering
37．A．through B．about C．with D．for
38．A．once B．twice C．one D．two
39．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．lazy
40．A．trader B．teacher C．dentist D．writer
41．A．Usually B．However C．Hardly D．Never
42．A．find B．point C．look D．leave
43．A．outside B．away C．again D．together
44．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
45．A．programs B．results C．swings D．magazines
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻的男孩因为将许多失散的家庭成员聚在一起而出名的故事。
36．句意：但是一个年轻男孩因为把许多失散的家庭成员聚集在一起而变得出名。
staying停留；waiting等待；bringing带来；wondering好奇，想知道。根据“lots of lost family members (成员) together.”可知，是指把许多失散的家庭成员聚在一起，bring ... together“聚集”。故选C。
37．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在通过网上信息帮助寻找人们失散的家庭成员上。
through通过；about关于；with和；for为了。根据“online information.”可知，是指通过网上信息。故选A。
38．句意：为了保持健康，他还每周锻炼两次，每周三和周六。
once一次；twice两次；one一；two二。根据“every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，他一周锻炼两次，twice a week“一周两次”。故选B。
39．句意：埃里克10岁时第一次对家谱产生了兴趣。
bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Eric first became ... in genealogy”可知，是become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
40．句意：起初，他只是想成为一名作家，写有关家谱的书。
trader商人；teacher老师；dentist牙医；writer作家。根据“wrote books about genealogy.”可知，是想成为一名作家。故选D。
41．句意：然而，当他对自己的家谱天赋有了更多的了解后，他开始在网上帮助别人寻找失散的人。
Usually通常；However然而；Hardly几乎不；Never从不。空前后句是转折关系，用however表示转折。故选B。
42．句意：现在，埃里克说他已经帮助了1000多人找到他们失散多年的家人。
find找到；point指出；look看；leave离开。根据“he started helping others find lost people on the Internet.”可知，是指帮助了1000多人找到他们失散多年的家人。故选A。
43．句意：你必须寻找一些信息并将其组合起来。
outside在外面；away离开；again再，又；together一起。根据“You have to look for some information”可知，是指把这些信息组合在一起。故选D。
44．句意：对有些人来说，研究家谱似乎很困难，也不是什么重要的事情。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“studying genealogy seems difficult and”可知，是指对有些人而言，研究家谱似乎很难且没有什么重要的。故选C。
45．句意：但对我来说，配对与DNA结果是非常简单和有用的。
programs程序；results结果；swings秋千；magazines杂志。根据“paired (配对) with the DNA”可知，是指配对DNA结果。故选B。
四、阅读理解
Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Despite (尽管) cold wind and freezing weather, Xinjiang students wear scarves, hats, and gloves, and enjoy a lot of sports activities in their P.E. classes.
“After it snowed last week, teachers first compacted (压实) the snow, and then a sprinkler car watered the playground. After we got the ice ready, we had a skating rink (溜冰场),” said Ye Yongjiang, an ice-skating coach at a school in the city of Wujiaqu.
According to Ye, the school has a long skating tradition, and gives speed skating classes from second to ninth graders. Teachers teach the children some necessary skills (技能) and then guide them to improve what they have learned.
Chen Xueqin, a 15-year-old student and also the captain of the school’s speed skating team, practices skating with over 30 team members for two hours every weekday.
She said, “My body becomes warm when I skate, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either in our minds or in our bodies.”
Ye, 45, also became interested in skating at the school when he was in fifth grade. He became a P.E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. He has cultivated (培养) over 20 athletes for sports schools and athletic teams in Xinjiang since 2002.
“I am so proud to see children showing their talent on the rink, and hope they can catch chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Ye.
46．What is Ye Yongjiang
A．He is an athlete. B．He is a P.E. teacher.
C．He is a college student. D．He is a head student.
47．According to the passage, who can take speed skating classes in the school
A．Li Ming, a first grader.
B．Wang Hao, a 20-year-old college student.
C．Lin Tao, an eighth grader.
D．Chen Lin, a teacher.
48．How often does Chen Xueqin practice skating
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Five times a week.
49．Why aren’t the students afraid of cold weather
A．Because they wear warm clothes.
B．Because their teachers are always with them.
C．Because their bodies become warm when they skate.
D．Both B and C are correct.
50．What’s the structure of this passage
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新疆维吾尔自治区的学校在冬季开展的滑冰运动。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ye Yongjiang, an ice-skating coach at a school in the city of Wujiaqu”可知，叶是一位学校的滑冰教练。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Ye, the school has a long skating tradition, and gives speed skating classes from second to ninth graders.”可知，二年级到九年级的学生可以参加速滑课，所以C项正确。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段“Chen Xueqin, a 15-year-old student and also the captain of the school’s speed skating team, practices skating with over 30 team members for two hours every weekday.”可知，这位学生每个工作日都练习滑冰，即每周练习五次。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“My body becomes warm when I skate, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either in our minds or in our bodies.”可知，这位学生认为滑冰时，身体会变得温暖，老师总是和学生们在一起，所以学生们不害怕寒冷的天气，所以D项符合。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述新疆维吾尔自治区的冬季运动很“热”；第二段主要讲述新疆的学生们穿戴齐全，在体育课上享受体育活动；第三段到第八段分别从教练和学生的角度介绍新疆维吾尔自治区的学校在冬季开展的滑冰运动以及自己的感受，所以A项符合。故选A。
How do you study each day You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied (多种多样的). One of them is called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用软件). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at pared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its good points. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always gives students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized (个 性 化 ). You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has bad points. When you use digital ways to learn, you can’t talk with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses electronic products such as computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
51．How do students usually study every day according to the passage
A．They have classes at school and use online tools at home.
B．They have classes at school, take notes and do homework.
C．They learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.
D．They have classes, take notes and do homework at home.
52．Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are ________.
a. apps b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. Weibo and WeChat
A．a b f B．a d f C．b c e D．c d e
53．The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A．描述 B．分析 C．掌握 D．归纳
54．What is the problem of digital learning
A．You can’t talk to your classmates or teachers.
B．You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C．You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.
D．It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.
55．How can you protect your eyes when learning in a digital way
A．Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.
B．Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.
C．Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.
D．Try to learn through the digital way less than less than 2 hours a day.
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的学习方式——数字化学习。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How do you study each day You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework.”可知，学生们在学校上课，做笔记和做作业。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用软件)…The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites.”可知，文中提到了三种重要的数字化学习，分别是应用软件、微博和微信以及网站。故选B。
53．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.”可知，每一种数字化学习方式都像你的老师，帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西，所以划线部分的含义是“掌握”。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, digital learning also has bad points. When you use digital ways to learn, you can’t talk with teachers or classmates.”可知，数字化学习的一个缺点就是你不能和你的同学或老师交谈。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As digital learning uses electronic products such as computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.”可知，如果可能的话，尽量每二十分钟休息一次。故选C。
Lisa is overweight (超重的).
In the past, she wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make her life easy. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready made clothes. She had to ask a dressmaker (裁缝) to make clothes for her. In school, she needed a special chair. The chair must be very big and strong. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy. “People look at me and sometimes make fun of me. I can't enjoy having dinner with my friends because I'm too fat. ”
But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing (准备) for the School Art Week. Someone wanted Lisa to play the lead role (主角) of the proud queen (骄傲的王后). The queen was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud queen.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She likes the English saying a lot, “Every dog has its day.”
56．Which isn’t the reason(原因) to lose weight for Lisa
A．To make life easy.
B．To wear clothes made by a dressmaker.
C．To be more beautiful and healthier.
57．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Being overweight brought some problems.
B．Lisa’s happy life at school and home.
C．Why Lisa got tired very easily.
58．According to Paragraph 2, how did some people treat (对待) Lisa
A．They liked to make friends with her.
B．They sometimes laughed at (嘲笑) her.
C．They enjoyed having dinner with her.
59．Lisa made things different by ________.
A．taking the lead role in the school play
B．getting exercise and losing weight
C．helping her classmates in different ways
60．What does the story tell us
A．Everybody wants to be beautiful.
B．We should take care of ourselves.
C．Everybody has gifts and problems.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲了Lisa开始时因为胖受到别人的嘲笑，后来她出色地扮演骄傲的女王让她成为了明星。现在Lisa不再担心胖了，因为她相信：人人都会有得意的时候。
56．细节理解题。根据“In the past, she wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make her life easy.”可知，过去，Lisa想减肥，不仅是因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，还因为这会让她的生活更轻松。故选B。
57．段落大意题。根据“For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready made clothes. She had to ask a dressmaker (裁缝) to make clothes for her. In school, she needed a special chair. The chair must be very big and strong. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy. ‘People look at me and sometimes make fun of me. I can't enjoy having dinner with my friends because I'm too fat.’”可知，第二段通过举例子讲述Lisa因为肥胖遇到的困难。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“People look at me and sometimes make fun of me.”可知，人们有时会取笑Lisa。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Someone wanted Lisa to play the lead role (主角) of the proud queen (骄傲的王后). The queen was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud queen.”可知，因为Lisa在学校戏剧中担任主角，事情发生了改变。故选A。
60． 推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲了Lisa开始时因为胖受到别人的嘲笑，后来她出色地扮演骄傲的女王让她成为了明星。现在Lisa不再担心胖了，因为她相信：人人都会有得意的时候。因此选项C“每个人都有天赋和问题”符合。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old. 61 His grandparents have a big farm. They work on their farm every day. Today is Sunday. 62 He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. At 8: 00, they take a bus to the farm. 63 When (当) they get to the farm, his grandparents are very glad to see them.
On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs 64 The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed (喂) the rabbits. In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs. 65 They are very happy!
A．The kids want to help the farmers with their work.
B．Sally and Rose sing songs with Amy.
C．Mike doesn’t go to school.
D．He lives in New York (纽约) now.
E．They take some food and drinks with them.
F．The animals are lovely.
【答案】61．D 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了笔友迈克及祖父母的农场，并介绍了他邀请同学们去他祖父母的农场的情况。
61．根据上文“Mike is my pen pal. He’s thirteen years old.”可知，此处介绍迈克的情况，D选项“他现在住在纽约。”符合，故选D。
62．根据上文“Today is Sunday.”可知，此空说的是周日的情况，C选项“迈克不上学。”符合，故选C。
63．根据“He asks his classmates to visit his grandparents’ farm. At 8:00, they take a bus to the farm.”可知，此处与去农场有关，E选项“他们随身携带一些食物和饮料。”符合，故选E。
64．根据“On the farm, they see many animals, like dogs. ... The boys get some water for the farmers and the girls feed the rabbits.”可知，此处说的是孩子们做的事，A选项“孩子们想帮助农民完成他们的工作。”符合，故选A。
65．根据“In the afternoon, Mike and his classmates play on the farm. David and Eric fly a kite with the dogs.”可知，此处与孩子们玩耍有关，B选项“莎莉和罗斯和艾米一起唱歌。”符合，故选B。
五、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend. At the weekend, people spend (花费) their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive (开车). Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together (一起).
Many American families do sports at the weekend. In summer, they enjoy swimming. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing (滑雪). In spring, they like going sightseeing (观光) and going hiking (徒步旅行). How happy they are at the weekend!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．How many days do many Americans go to work every week
67．When are American students free every week
68．Do many American families do sports at the weekend
69．What sport do many Americans do in summer, swimming or skiing
70．How do American families feel at the weekend
【答案】66．5./Five./Five days./Five days a week. 67．At /On the weekend./ On/At weekends. 68．Yes, they do. 69．Swimming. 70．Happy./They feel happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人是如何度过周末假期的。
66．根据“Many Americans go to work five days a week.”可知，许多美国人一周工作五天。故填5./Five./Five days./Five days a week.
67．根据“American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend.”可知，美国学生在周末休息。故填At /On the weekend./ On/At weekends.
68．根据“Many American families do sports at the weekend.”可知，许多美国家庭周末都做运动，所以应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
69．根据“In summer, they enjoy swimming.”可知，夏季，他们游泳。故填Swimming.
70．根据“How happy they are at the weekend!”可知，周末他们很开心。故填Happy./They feel happy.
六、翻译
71．你每周看多少小时电视？
【答案】How many hours do you watch TV every week
【详解】“多少小时”用“how many hours”来进行表示，“看电视”用“watch TV”来进行表示，主语“你”用“you”，其助动词用“do”，“每周”用“every week”表示。故填How many hours do you watch TV every week。
72．你每晚睡几个小时觉？
【答案】How many hours do you sleep every night
【详解】how many“多少”，提问可数名词的数量；hour“小时”，名词，此处用复数hours；you“你”，作主语，助动词用do，特殊疑问句中位于主语前；sleep“睡觉”，谓语动词；every night“每晚”，时间状语。故填How many hours do you sleep every night。
73．蒂娜有好习惯吗？
【答案】Does Tina have good habits？
【详解】蒂娜：Tina；有：have；好习惯：good habits。根据汉语可知此句为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，主语是单三，因此需在句首加助动词“Does”，谓语动词用原形即可。故填Does Tina have good habits
74．放学后，我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。
【答案】I often play football (soccer) with my friends after school./After school, I often play football (soccer) with my friends.
【详解】放学后：after school，时间状语，可放于句首或句末；我：I；经常：often；踢足球：play football/soccer；和我的朋友们：with my friends。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填I often play football (soccer) with my friends after school./After school, I often play football (soccer) with my friends.
75．中国和美国几乎一样大，但它有世界上最多的人口。
【答案】China is almost as big as the US, but it has the biggest population in the world.
【详解】分析句子，该句是一般现在时，且是but连接的并列句。中国China，为单数主语；is为系动词；几乎almost，为副词，放在be动词后；和……一样大as big as；美国the US；但but；它it，单数主语；有has，动词的三单形式；最多的人口the biggest population，不可数名词；世界上in the world。故填China is almost as big as the US, but it has the biggest population in the world.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of 76 (important) things of the day. TV brings the outside world closer 77 people’s homes. Some people say the world is 78 (small) than before because of TV.
What’s 79 (happen) in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What’s living in the deepest part of the sea If you want 80 (answer) these and other 81 (kind) of questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 82 reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, they can learn better and 83 (easy), because they can both hear and see something.
TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds, 84 . TV often 85 (give) us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something from TV. Don’t you think so
【答案】
76．the most important 77．to 78．smaller 79．happening 80．to answer 81．kinds 82．through/by 83．more easily 84．too 85．gives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看电视的意义。
76．句意：看电视是一天中最重要的事情之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知，空格处需要用最高级。important的最高级是the most important。故填the most important。
77．句意：电视使人们的家离外面的世界更近。close to“接近”。故填to。
78．句意：一些人说，由于电视，这个世界要比以前更小了。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
79．句意：在其他国家正发生什么？根据空前的is可知，后面接动词 ing形式，构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作或状态。故填happening。
80．句意：如果你想要回答这些或那些种类的问题，那就打开电视机去看它。“want to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。故填to answer。
81．句意：如果你想要回答这些或那些种类的问题，那就打开电视机去看它。此空在“other”后面且后面是复数名词questions，所以要填kind的复数形式。故填kinds。
82．句意：当然，人们也能通过阅读和听收音机来学习。learn through/by通过……来学习，后面跟动名词。故填through/by。
83．句意：但是有了电视，他们可以学得更好，更容易。根据“learn better and”可知空格处应用副词比较级。故填more easily。
84．句意：电视帮助我们开阔了眼界，也帮助我们开阔了思想。根据“TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds”可知，电视帮助我们开阔了眼界，也帮助我们开阔了思想，此空前面有逗号，应用副词too。故填too。
85．句意：电视经常给予我们新想法。此句为一般现在时态，主语是“TV”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
八、书面表达
86．“双减”政策实施后，你学校的课余活动有什么变化吗？下面是八年级(3)班学生的课余活动调查(survey)结果，假如你是该班的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：简要说明图表内容；从图表中选一项活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。
要求：1. 不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. Here are the results.
Playing sports is the most popular activity. Forty -five percent of the students take part in it. Watching TV ranks second. Thirty- five percent of the students like it. Besides, twenty percent of the students like surfing the Internet after class.
As for me, I like playing sports best. I still remember when I was in the seventh grade, I didn’t like playing sports. When my P. E. teacher knew about my problem, she encouraged me to try to play sports. From then on, I played basketball every day. Finally, our team got first place in the basketball game two months later. Now I play basketball very well and I am very healthy. During the process, I not only improve my health but also enjoy myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要结合自身经历，根据具体情况采用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题。说明做了关于学生课余活动的调查，以引出调查结果；
第二步，从“活动内容、占比、排名”等方面说明调查结果；
第三步，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②besides除此之外
③as for至于
④encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
When my P. E. teacher knew about my problem, she encouraged me to try to play sports.（时间状语从句）
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