/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
新人教版必修第二册 Unit 5综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．She was happy enough with her (表演).
2．I'm having (治疗) for my back problem.
3．The (设备) is still at the experimental stage.
4． (假设) he's still alive, how old would he be now
5．At present, the number of the (失业的) is still increasing.
6．I hope I can have the (机会) to take part in the voluntary activities.
7．The newly broadened square is four times the size of the (先前的) one.
8．The price is too high, and (而且), the house isn't in a suitable position.
9．I decided to be an assistant in a photo (演播室) because I love taking photos.
10．Judges are looking for good (作品), creativity and clear photographs.
11．My head had begun to (疼痛) and my stomach felt uncomfortable.
12．Mozart was famous as both a performer and a (作曲家).
13．It's an interesting scientific (现象), but of no practical use whatever.
14．These facts are enough to (证明) that she is right.
15．It is good because it is written in (普通的) language.
二、语法填空
16．Even if they met the first time, they talked as if they were
good friends.
17．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and the culture
there.
18． is reported, the activity is very successful.
19．It was obvious to all that he had changed his (origin) idea.
20．We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the
environment from being polluted.
21．According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also
a good (perform) in class.
22．Lightning is one of the natural (phenomenon), so you needn't be afraid of it.
23． (give) more attention, the tree could have
grown better.
24． (face) with a difficult situation, Arnold
decided to ask his boss for advice.
25．Greatly (touch) by the teacher's words, he did a lot
of things to help classmates.
26． addition to the piano, Li Qiang is good at playing Chinese traditional instruments — Guqin and Erhu.（用适当的介词或副词填空。）
27．You can find Rita in the concert hall. She's trying for the school play again.（用适当的介词或副词填空。）
28．The doctors discussed various approaches to the (treat) of his disease and got a good plan.
29．This activity is (aim) at improving the students' ability of
listening and speaking.
30．With time going by, I have (gradual) got used to the school life.
三、甲壳虫乐队
31．语法填空
The
Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four
members-John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr-were
considered (be) the greatest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music.
The
Beatles built their fame by (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg
over a three year period. In late 1962, they released their first hit LoveMeDo, after they gained great
popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they (become)
international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop
market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced many critics consider as
their finest material, including the (wide) influential albums RubberSoul ( 1965 ), Revolver (
1966 ), Sgt. Pepper'sLonelyHeartsClubBand ( 1967 ), TheBeatles ( 1968 ) and AbbeyRoad ( 1969 ).
After their break up in 1970, they
enjoyed (success) musical careers. Although Lennon (shoot) by
a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died cancer in 2001, McCartney and
Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In 2004, RollingStone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest (music)
of all time.
四、迈克尔·杰克逊
32．阅读理解
Michael Jackson was on the road of performing
when he was five years old. As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is
a long, hard one.
Michael remembered those early years when he
was young. "My father was a machine operator," he explained, "and
he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store.
But they were both musicians."
Michael's father Joe Jackson realized his sons
had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians.
In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very
good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.
Practice makes perfect. And they practiced!
Gradually the group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around.
Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo (独唱) songs. In the
following years, Michael was always on the top. One million records of his were
sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!
When Michael was eighteen, he entered another
field of his career (生涯) —acting. "I
plan to star in movies," he told his friends, "but of course, my
first love is music."
Michael wrote a lot of his own songs. "Songs
came about in the strangest ways," he said. "I'll just wake up from
sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head. And then I put it down
on the paper."
Still, with all his success, Michael managed
to keep his head calm. "I just do a different job from other people,"
he said, "but it doesn't make me think I'm better than other people."
To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear
and watch him!
（1）What can we know from the text
A．Michael Jackson's parents enjoyed music a lot.
B．Michael's mother worked in a factory when he was young.
C．Michael's father spent a lot of time in drinking.
D．Michael began to earn money when he was only four years old.
（2）What did Joe Jackson realize
A．His children didn't need much practice.
B．His children had little talent for being musicians.
C．His children couldn't become famous if they weren't the best.
D．There were a small number of music groups in those days.
（3）Which of the following is true
A．All of Michael's songs were written by other people.
B．Michael thought that he was much more clever than others.
C．Michael began to act in films when he was five years old.
D．A great number of New Zealanders bought a record of Michael's.
（4）What's the main idea of the text
A．Why Michael was so popular all over the world.
B．How the Jacksons became successful.
C．How Mr. Jackson trained his children.
D．How Michael became so popular all over the world.
()/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
新人教版必修第二册 Unit 5综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．She was happy enough with her (表演).
【答案】performance
【解析】【分析】句意：她对自己的表现很满意。此处名词作介词宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 performance “表演”，不可数，故填 performance 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．I'm having (治疗) for my back problem.
【答案】treatment
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在治疗我的背部问题。“ 治疗 ”应用 treatment ，不可数名词，此处名词作宾语，故填 treatment 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
3．The (设备) is still at the experimental stage.
【答案】equipment
【解析】【分析】句意：该设备仍处于试验阶段。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 equipment “设备”，不可数名词，故填 equipment 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4． (假设) he's still alive, how old would he be now
【答案】Assuming
【解析】【分析】句意：假设他还活着，他现在多大了？“ 假设 ”应用 assuming ，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填 Assuming 。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及assuming引导的条件状语从句。
5．At present, the number of the (失业的) is still increasing.
【答案】unemployed
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，失业人数仍在增加。the unemployed“失业者，失业的人”，此处是the+形容词，表示一类，故填unemployed。
【点评】考查形容词，掌握“the+形容词”的应用。
6．I hope I can have the (机会) to take part in the voluntary activities.
【答案】opportunity
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我能有机会参加志愿活动。“ 机会 ”应用 opportunity ，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数形式，故填 opportunity 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．The newly broadened square is four times the size of the (先前的) one.
【答案】previous
【解析】【分析】句意：新拓宽的广场是前一个广场的四倍。“ 先前的 ”形容词， previous ，此处作定语，修饰one，故填 previous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
8．The price is too high, and (而且), the house isn't in a suitable position.
【答案】moreover
【解析】【分析】句意：价格太高，而且房子位置也不合适。“ 而且 ”应用 moreover ，副词，表示递进关系，故填 moreover 。
【点评】考查副词，掌握 moreover 的应用。
9．I decided to be an assistant in a photo (演播室) because I love taking photos.
【答案】studio
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定成为照相馆的助理，因为我喜欢拍照。“ 演播室 ”应用 studio ，名词，不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作介词宾语，photo studio，照相馆，故填 studio 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
10．Judges are looking for good (作品), creativity and clear photographs.
【答案】compositions
【解析】【分析】句意：评委们正在寻找好的作品，有创意的和清晰的照片。“ 作品 ”应用名词 composition ，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，作宾语，故填 compositions 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
11．My head had begun to (疼痛) and my stomach felt uncomfortable.
【答案】ache
【解析】【分析】句意：我的头开始疼痛，我的胃感到不舒服。“ 疼痛 ”应用 ache ，动词，此处不定式作宾语，故填 ache 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
12．Mozart was famous as both a performer and a (作曲家).
【答案】composer
【解析】【分析】句意：莫扎特是著名的演奏家和作曲家。“ 作曲家 ”应用名词 composer ，与 a performer 并列，作介词宾语，故填 composer 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
13．It's an interesting scientific (现象), but of no practical use whatever.
【答案】phenomenon
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个有趣的科学现象，但没有任何实际用途。“ 现象 ”应用名词 phenomenon，此处作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填phenomenon 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
14．These facts are enough to (证明) that she is right.
【答案】prove
【解析】【分析】句意：这些事实足以证明她是对的。“ 证明 ”应用动词 prove ，此处不定式作结果状语，故填 prove 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
15．It is good because it is written in (普通的) language.
【答案】ordinary
【解析】【分析】句意：这很好，因为它是用普通语言写的。“ 普通的 ”应用 ordinary ，形容词，修饰名词 language ，作定语，故填 ordinary 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
二、语法填空
16．Even if they met the first time, they talked as if they were
good friends.
【答案】for
【解析】【分析】句意：即使他们是第一次见面,但是他们像好朋友一样交谈。 for the first time固定短语，“首次，第一次”，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语for the first time。
17．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and the culture
there.
【答案】fell
【解析】【分析】句意： 就在他来到中国的几个月后fell史密斯先生爱上了那里的人和文化。根据时间状语a few months after he had arrived in China。可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填fell。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
18． is reported, the activity is very successful.
【答案】As
【解析】【分析】句意：正如报道的那样，这次行动非常成功。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故填As。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
19．It was obvious to all that he had changed his (origin) idea.
【答案】original
【解析】【分析】句意：很明显，他改变了最初的想法。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填original。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
20．We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the
environment from being polluted.
【答案】where
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经到了一个阶段,我们必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。 we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.是限制性定语从句，先行词是a stage，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
21．According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also
a good (perform) in class.
【答案】performer
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好老师同时也是一个好的表演者。根据我自己的理解。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填performer。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
22．Lightning is one of the natural (phenomenon), so you needn't be afraid of it.
【答案】phenomena
【解析】【分析】句意：闪电是自然现象之一，所以你不必害怕。one of后接名词复数，故填phenomena。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
23． (give) more attention, the tree could have
grown better.
【答案】Given
【解析】【分析】句意：如果给予更多的关注，这棵树可以长得更好。give 和the tree在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填Given.
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
24． (face) with a difficult situation, Arnold
decided to ask his boss for advice.
【答案】Faced
【解析】【分析】句意：面对困难的局面，阿诺德决定向他的老板征求意见。此部分是when Arnold was faced with …的省略；be faced with是固定搭配，意为“面对”。故填Faced。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及固定短语be faced with。
25．Greatly (touch) by the teacher's words, he did a lot
of things to help classmates.
【答案】touched
【解析】【分析】句意：老师的话深深打动了他，他做了很多帮助同学的事情。touch与he在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作原因状语，故填touched。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
26． addition to the piano, Li Qiang is good at playing Chinese traditional instruments — Guqin and Erhu.（用适当的介词或副词填空。）
【答案】In
【解析】【分析】句意：除了钢琴，李强还擅长演奏中国传统乐器——古琴和二胡。in addition to 固定短语，“除了.....（还）”，故填 In 。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in addition to。
27．You can find Rita in the concert hall. She's trying for the school play again.（用适当的介词或副词填空。）
【答案】out
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在音乐厅找到丽塔。 她又在参加学校剧选拔了。 try out for固定短语，“参加.....的选拔”，故填 out 。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语try out for。
28．The doctors discussed various approaches to the (treat) of his disease and got a good plan.
【答案】treatment
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们讨论了治疗他疾病的各种方法，得到了一个好计划。此处名词作介词宾语，故填treatment。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
29．This activity is (aim) at improving the students' ability of
listening and speaking.
【答案】aimed
【解析】【分析】句意：这个活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。 be aimed at固定短语，“旨在”，故填aimed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语 be aimed at。
30．With time going by, I have (gradual) got used to the school life.
【答案】gradually
【解析】【分析】句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐习惯了学校的生活。此句副词修饰谓语动词got used to，故填gradually。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
三、甲壳虫乐队
31．语法填空
The
Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four
members-John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr-were
considered (be) the greatest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music.
The
Beatles built their fame by (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg
over a three year period. In late 1962, they released their first hit LoveMeDo, after they gained great
popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they (become)
international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop
market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced many critics consider as
their finest material, including the (wide) influential albums RubberSoul ( 1965 ), Revolver (
1966 ), Sgt. Pepper'sLonelyHeartsClubBand ( 1967 ), TheBeatles ( 1968 ) and AbbeyRoad ( 1969 ).
After their break up in 1970, they
enjoyed (success) musical careers. Although Lennon (shoot) by
a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died cancer in 2001, McCartney and
Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In 2004, RollingStone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest (music)
of all time.
【答案】to be；playing；which；had become；what；widely；successful；was shot；of/from；musicians
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的形成，发展经历。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：四位成员——John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George H年arrison 和 Ringo Starr——被认为是摇滚乐界最伟大，最有影响力的艺术家。.consider to be 固定短语，“认为 是 ”，故填to be。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：甲壳虫乐队通过三年间在利物浦和汉堡的俱乐部演出，建立了他们的声誉
。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：在1962年后期，他们发行了他们的第一首热门歌曲 love me do，他们在英国很受欢迎。after they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词love me do，在从句中作介词宾语，故填which。
（4）考查时态。句意：到1964年初，他们成为了国际流行歌手甚至在美国流行音乐市场扮演重要角色。根据时间状语by early 1964，可知谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had become。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：从1965年开始，甲壳虫乐队制作了许多评论家认为是他们最好的素材，包括有广泛影响的专辑Rubber Soul ( 1965 ), Revolver ( 1966 ), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( 1967 ), The Beatles ( 1968 )和 Abbey Road ( 1969 ).此处是what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作consider的宾语，故填what。
（6）考查副词。此处副词修饰形容词influential，作状语，故填widely。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在1970年解散后，他们喜欢成功的音乐事业。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填、successful。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：虽然Lennon在1980年被一个疯狂的粉丝枪杀的，Harrison 2001年死于癌症，但是McCartney和 Starr，幸存的乐队成员，继续在音乐上保持活跃。根据时间状语in 1980和句意，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填was shot。
（9）考查介词。die of/from 固定短语，“死于 ”，故填of/from。
（10）考查名词。句意：在2004年《滚石》杂志把甲壳虫阅读列为有史以来最伟大的音乐家。此处名词作介词宾语，故填musicians。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，宾语从句，副词，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
四、迈克尔·杰克逊
32．阅读理解
Michael Jackson was on the road of performing
when he was five years old. As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is
a long, hard one.
Michael remembered those early years when he
was young. "My father was a machine operator," he explained, "and
he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store.
But they were both musicians."
Michael's father Joe Jackson realized his sons
had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians.
In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very
good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.
Practice makes perfect. And they practiced!
Gradually the group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around.
Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo (独唱) songs. In the
following years, Michael was always on the top. One million records of his were
sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!
When Michael was eighteen, he entered another
field of his career (生涯) —acting. "I
plan to star in movies," he told his friends, "but of course, my
first love is music."
Michael wrote a lot of his own songs. "Songs
came about in the strangest ways," he said. "I'll just wake up from
sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head. And then I put it down
on the paper."
Still, with all his success, Michael managed
to keep his head calm. "I just do a different job from other people,"
he said, "but it doesn't make me think I'm better than other people."
To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear
and watch him!
（1）What can we know from the text
A．Michael Jackson's parents enjoyed music a lot.
B．Michael's mother worked in a factory when he was young.
C．Michael's father spent a lot of time in drinking.
D．Michael began to earn money when he was only four years old.
（2）What did Joe Jackson realize
A．His children didn't need much practice.
B．His children had little talent for being musicians.
C．His children couldn't become famous if they weren't the best.
D．There were a small number of music groups in those days.
（3）Which of the following is true
A．All of Michael's songs were written by other people.
B．Michael thought that he was much more clever than others.
C．Michael began to act in films when he was five years old.
D．A great number of New Zealanders bought a record of Michael's.
（4）What's the main idea of the text
A．Why Michael was so popular all over the world.
B．How the Jacksons became successful.
C．How Mr. Jackson trained his children.
D．How Michael became so popular all over the world.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了迈克尔·杰克逊如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But they were both musicians.”可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐，故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，Joe Jackson意识到那时候有大量的音乐团体，且其中一些是非常优秀的，他们想要出名，就必须是最好的，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!”他的唱片在新西兰卖出了一百万张,那里只有三百万人口！，故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了Michael如何一步一步走向成功的。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
()
