浙江省绍兴市诸暨市海亮中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月英语月考卷
一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题； 每小题1分，共计15分)
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics. It was 1． dinner.
When Stan's family was seated, he 2． ,"I'm going to the Olympics."
"Fourth-graders can do that "Emma, his sister asked 3． .
"I can!"Stan said."If I practice until I'm perfect, I can't fail."
"I'm sure you can do it if you put your mind to it."said Dad.
His mom 4． ,"Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big 5． ."
The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn't seem as 6． as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling(跨栏). 7． , he hit his foot on a hurdle. The 8． week,Stan's arm got hurt.
" What happened " Emma asked.
" Let's just say throwing the discus(铁饼) is not fit for 9． ." said Stan.
The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner 10． .
" I've decided not to play a sport." said Stan.
Emma's eyes opened wide." You're 11． your Olympic dream "
" No." said Stan." I'm 12． going to the Olympics."
Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You " Over the past few 13． , I've discovered that sportsmen need a lot of 14． help. So I'll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."
Mom and Dad laughed." Now that is a great 15． , not a dream, Stan!" said Dad," Just go for it!"
1．A． Tuesday B． Friday C． Saturday D． Sunday
2．A． announced B． continued C． advised D． replied
3．A． proudly B． excitedly C． surprisedly D． patiently
4．A． waved B． nodded C． imagined D． warned
5．A． goal B． deal C． test D． program
6．A． special B． popular C． easy D． important
7．A． However B． Besides C． Certainly D． So
8．A． second B． third C． fourth D． fifth
9．A． him B． you C． her D．me
10．A． on time B． at last C． as usual D． at once
11．A． worrying about B． turning down
C． thinking of D． giving up
12．A． still B． never C． almost D． always
13．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
14．A． unexpected B． secret C． medical D． special
15．A． success B． suggestion C． plan D． honor
二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题； 每小题2分，共计30分)
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jackie, 14 Sofia, my mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She's also brave. She's a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals. Although she spends much time away from home, she's also a really cool mūm. I'm really lucky to have such a great mum.
Alex, 15 My grandmother Gwen is the person I admire most. She's 78 but many people think she's my mother when they see us together. She's really active. She's just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children's charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She's such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people." Life is for living," she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I'm her age.
Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had a wonderful life. Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident. If left her in a wheelchair. From then on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He's such a warm person you want to spend time with.
16．Who might be worried about the animal protection
A．Sofia. B．Jackie. C．Gwen. D．Jack.
17．Alex and Oliver both admire people who are ____.
A．talented B．brave C．positive D．charming
18．The underlined word" It" refers to ____.
A．the job B．the accident C．the house D．the illness
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The mountains where I live are full of curvy(弯曲的) and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on.
As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes (刹车) and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew it was only a matter of time before someone driving faster than I was would run into that tree.
I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟), but it was too big and heavy to move. I didn't know what to do. But 30 seconds later, a white truck appeared and pulled over.
Out stepped a young man." You need a chainsaw(电锯) " he asked I said," Yes!" He pulled one out of the back of his truck. For the next few minutes, he cut the tree into several parts while I carried them across the road and dropped them on the other side." You never know when you will need a chainsaw," I joked while my new friend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck. I waved goodbve and watched him drive off before heading back to my own car.
In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsnaw. You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart.
19．What was the road like last spring
A．Curvy and slippery. B．Smooth and clean.
C．Straight but wet. D．Dry but dangerous.
20．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①I didn't go on my way until watching him drive off.
②I failed to move the big and heavy tree into the ditch.
③A fallen tree across the road blocked my way.
④A man cut the tree into parts with a chainsaw.
A．④②③① B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
21．Which word can best describe the writer's feeling at the end of the passage
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Rclaxed. D．Grateful.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．A useful chainsaw.
B．A kind and helpful act.
C．A scary accident.
D．A dangerous and tiring journey.
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender(性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.
According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023. Most of the viewers were born in or after 1995-also known as Generation Z.
Eric Liu, a fashion blogger in Shanghai, is a fan of non-gendered fashion. He told Jing Daily that he often buys from the women's bag section because men don't have many choices for bags." As a straight man, I don't feel embarrassed about carrying a bag designed for women because no one has pointed that out," Liu said.
As society has become more open, people can choose from a greater number of styles. Women and men share more similar lifestyles these days, which means they need clothing that goes with their lifestyle.
" The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are." Jerry Zhang, founder of a Beijing lifestyle marketing company, told CGTN. It's not your gender that makes you different, but your personality(性格). Zhang added.
Clothing can be a good way to show your personality. Yao Qing, a 24-year-old in Hangzhou, is a big fan of sports like skateboarding and skiing. She often wears shirts and jeans." I feel more myself that way," Yao told China Daily.
Still, fashion expert Shang Tao said we shouldn't follow others blindly." The key is to learn about yourself well and the environment around you to choose clothes that make you feel more confident," he told China Daily.
23．If you were an editor(编辑), you'd put the above passage in ____ of a newspaper. ·
A．Business B．Life C．Science D．Health
24．How does the writer show gender differences of clothing styles have become less clear
①By listing numbers ②By telling stories ③By comparing facts ④By giving examples
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
25．From the passage above, we can know that ____.
A．people will feel embarrassed when carrying non-gendered bags
B．people share similar lifestyles because of similar clothing styles
C．people may tell what you are like through your clothing styles
D．people can wear the most fashionable clothes to show their confidence
26．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show us the reason why the non-gendered fashion becomes popular.
B．To tell us about the differences between women and men's clothing styles.
C．To ask us to learn more about ourselves by following the non-gendered fashion.
D．To give us advice on how to choose fashionable clothes properly.
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While writing this book, 1 once asked an expert how he kept from worrying. He replied," I have always tried to follow the advice: when you have a lemon, make a lemonade(柠檬汁)."
That is what a wise man does. But the fool does just the opposite. If he finds that life has given him a " lemon" , he gives up and says," I'm beaten. I haven't got a chance." Then he starts to develop a sense of self-pity. But when the wise man is handed a" lemon" , he says," What lesson can I learn from the bad luck How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade "
Here is an interesting story of a woman who did just that. Her name is Thelma." During the war," she told me about her experience," my husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert. I went there to live with him. But I hated the place. I had never felt so terrible before. My husband was ordered out for training,so I was left alone most of the time. Not a friend to talk to but only the local people who couldn't speak English.The wind never stopped blowing. All the food I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. My father answered my letter with just two lines ——two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars(监狱铁窗).
One saw the mud(烂泥), the other saw stars.
I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. I would look for the stars."
——adapted from How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
27．What will the wise man do if he has bad luck according to the passage
A．He will ask an expert for help.
B．He will write a book
C．He will make a lemonade
D．He will make the situation better.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about Thelma
A．She felt lonely most of the time.
B．She liked the food and the air there.
C．She made friends with local people.
D．She was sent to an Army training camp.
29．In the letter, Thelma's father was trying to tell her to ____.
A．look at the stars B．come back home
C．find out what was good D．get out of the prison
30．Which of the following would Thelma most probably write in her next letter to her father
A．" The air I breathed is filled with sand, sand, sand!"
B．" I still can't stand this place. I'm leaving next Monday."
C．" Now when my husband is busy, I will often watch the stars."
D．" I've made some friends here, and we often talk and laugh together."
三、任务型阅读(本题有5 小题； 每小题2分，共计10分)
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(46-50) 的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Self-reflection(反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 31．
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received 32． Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to beg n self-reflection. 33． Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 34． Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
35． Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A. Think about things that you are not sure of. B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. E. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计 10分)
36．（2023八下·长兴月考）M is the third month of the year in the Western calendar.
37．（2023八下·长兴月考） Tom is an h boy, so all his friends trust him a lot.
38．（2023八下·长兴月考） My father asked me to join the school soccer team, but my mother d with him.
39．（2023八下·长兴月考）There is a clear r in front of my village. I used to go fishing with my grandpa.
40．（2023八下·长兴月考） You'll certainly feel worse u you talk to someone about your problems.
41．（2023八下·长兴月考）I've (已经) watched the movie, so I'd rather watch another one.
42．（2023八下·长兴月考）Tony's sister enjoys (听) to music and she often goes to concerts.
43．（2023八下·长兴月考） It's not (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
44．（2023八下·长兴月考） Everyone can be a (英雄) in realizing the Chinese Dream.
45．（2023八下·长兴月考） Ben was helping to make dinner when the rain began to beat (重重地) against the windows.
五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（5分）
（2023八下·长兴月考） 选词填空
rule careful talk off if
Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But you should be. 46． not to be a noisy phone user. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few 47． :
When you are in a public place and see a sign that says" Turn 48． your cellphone" , don't use your phono. 49． you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Pay attention! 50． on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. Watch where you're going when you are walking down the street and talking on the phone.
六、语法填空(本题有 10小题； 每小题1分，共计 10分)
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still, little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 51． (festival) When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 52． (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 53． (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 54． (feel)sad. However, when the whole family 55． (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 56． (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion(团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 57． the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures 58． (accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 59． community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 60． the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
七、书面表达 (本题有 1小题； 共计20分)
61．（2023八下·长兴月考） 假如你是李华,你的学校成立了" 青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)" 。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
Activities Reasons
offer classes. organize competitions. … learn by doing colorful …
注意：(1) 短文中至少包含两个活动，以上表格中的活动仅供参考。(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；(3) 词数：100词左右：开头已给出，不计人总词数。
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Stan想要参加奥运会，经过训练后他发现没有什么运动项目是适合自己的，于是决定作为一名医生参加奥运会，为运动员提供医疗帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：那是星期天的晚餐。Tuesday星期二；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据"The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner"可知，是星期日晚餐。故选D。
2．句意：当Stan的家人坐好后，他宣布："我要去参加奥运会。"announced宣布；continued继续；advised建议；replied回答。根据"I'm going to the Olympics."可知，是宣布这件事。故选A。
3．句意："四年级的学生能做到吗？"他的妹妹Emma惊讶地问道。proudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly吃惊地；patiently耐心地。根据"Fourth-graders can do that "可知，应表示吃惊。故选C。
4．句意：他妈妈点点头，"嗯……你必须决定参加什么运动这很重要。"waved挥手；nodded点头；imagined想象；warned警告。根据"‘Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big deal.'"可知，妈妈应是点头同意。故选B。
5．句意：他妈妈点点头，"嗯……你必须决定参加什么运动这很重要。"goal目标；deal交易；test测试；program节目。根据"that's a big..."可知，此处应表达这是个大问题，a big deal"一个大问题"。故选B。
6．句意：这似乎并不像他想象的那么容易。special特别的；popular受欢迎的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据"As a result, a ball hit his eye."可知，是不像他想的那么容易。故选C。
7．句意：然而，他的脚碰到了一个栏。However然而；Besides此外；Certainly当然；So所以。根据"he took up hurdling (跨栏)...., he hit his foot on a hurdle"可知，前后表示转折关系。故选A。
8．句意：第三周，Stan的手臂受伤了。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据"The first week"及"The next week"可知，此处应是第三周。故选B。
9．句意："就说我不适合扔铁饼吧。him他；you你；her她；me我。根据"said Stan"可知，是Stan自己说的话，用我指代Stan。故选D。
10．句意：接下来的一周，这家人像往常一样坐下来吃周日的晚餐。on time及时；at last最后；as usual像往常一样；at once立刻。根据"It was Sunday dinner."可知，是像往常一样吃周日的晚餐。故选C。
11．句意：你要放弃你的奥运梦想吗？worrying about担心；tuning down调低；thinking of想；giving up放弃。根据"‘No.' said Stan. ‘I'm still going to the Olympics.'"可知，是问要放弃梦想吗。故选D。
12．句意：我还是要去参加奥运会。still仍然；never从未；almost几乎；always总是。根据"No"可知，是仍然要参加奥运会。故选A。
13．句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据"The following week"可知，是在过去的几周里。故选B。
14．句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。unexpected意外的；secret秘密；medical医疗的；special特别的。根据"So I'll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."可知，是发现运动员需要医疗帮助。故选C。
15．句意：现在这是一个很棒的计划，而不是梦想，Stan！success成功；suggestion建议；plan计划；honor荣誉。根据"Now that is a great..., not a dream"可知，应表达当医生是一个很棒的计划。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Jackie、Alex和Oliver最钦佩的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
16．推断题。根据"She's a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals."可知，Sofia前往地球上一些最危险的地方拍摄世界上最濒危动物的照片，可推出Sofia应该是会担心动物保护问题的。故选A。
17．细节题。根据"She's such a positive person"及"I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face."可知，Alex和Oliver钦佩的人都很积极乐观。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据"my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair."可知，是车祸使她坐上了轮椅，故it指代车祸。故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作者顺利移走了树木，继续前行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节题。根据"The mountains where I live are full of curvy (弯曲的) and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on."可知，山上的道路很弯曲，雨后路面变得很滑。故选A。
20．细节题。根据"I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way.""I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟)，but it was too big and heavy to move. I didn't know what to do.""he cut the tree into several parts"及"I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car."可知，本文的正确顺序为：马路对面一棵倒下的树挡住了我的去路，我没能把那棵又大又重的树移到沟里，一个人用链锯把树锯成了两半，直到看着他开车离开我才上路。故选C。
21．推断题。根据"I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car."及"In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsaw. You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart."可知，作者因为遇到了帮助他的人而心存感激。故选D。
22．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作者顺利移走了树木，继续前行，故本文的最佳标题应为"一种善良而有益的行为"。故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了服装的设计和选择越来越不注重性别差异了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．推断题。根据"For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear."可知，本文主要讲的是关于服装的设计和选择， 故推出应出现在生活版块。故选B。
24．细节题。根据"According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023."及文中列举的"Eric Liu""Jerry Zhang""Yao Qing"可知，作者是通过数据和举例来说这些性别差异变得不那么明显了。故选B。
25．细节题。根据"The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are."及"Clothing can be a good way to show your personality."可知，人们可能会通过你的服装风格来判断你是什么样的人。故选C。
26．主旨题。根据"For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear."及通读全文可知，本文主要举例向我们展示了无性别时尚流行的原因。故选A。
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文通过Thelma的故事告诉我们当遇到霉运时不要一味的抱怨要善于从中发现好的一面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
27．细节题。根据"But when the wise man is handed a ‘lemon', he says, ‘What lesson can I learn from the bad luck How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade '"可知，当智者遇到坏运气时，他会想我能从这次倒霉中吸取什么教训，我该如何改善我的处境。故选D。
28．细节题。根据"so I was left alone most of the time."可知，Thelma大多数时间都是感到孤独的。故选A。
29．细节题。根据"I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation."可知，读完父亲的信，Thelma决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面。故选C。
30．推断题。根据"I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. I would look for the stars."可知，Thelma读完父亲的信决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面，故推出她再次给父亲写信时可能会说到"我在这里交了一些朋友，我们经常一起谈笑。"故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了反省的在学习中的重要作用。
A. Think about things that you are not sure of.思考一些你不确定的事情。
B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.因此，重要的是要停下来思考你一直在做什么或正在学什么。
C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.写下一些关于您在本单元中学到的新知识的笔记。
D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study.留出时间完成一个学习单元。
E. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.有些人喜欢只在心里进行自我反省。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning."可知，有时候事情发生的很快，你不能清楚地了解你在做什么或学习，所以需要反思。B项"因此，让自己停下来思考你一直在做什么或学什么是很重要的。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"Others keep a diary."可知，此处说的是反省的形式，有些人在大脑里进行反省，有些人会写下来。E项"有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据"Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test."可知，学习某一单元结束时，要做的事情。D项"当你完成一个单元的学习时，找时间（反省一下）。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary."和"Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections."可知，此处说的是要回顾学过的内容，C项"写下你在本单元学到的新东西。"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据"Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it."可知，此处说的是如何处理自己不确定的知识，A项"想想那些你不确定的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
36．【答案】March
【知识点】月份
【解析】【分析】句意：三月是西方日历一年中的第三个月。根据常识可知，三月是一年中的第三个月，March，三月，故答案为March。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意专有名词首字母要大写。
37．【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都很信任他。根据句子他所有的朋友都很信任他可知，Tom是个诚实的孩子，honest诚实的，故答案为honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记honest的用法。
38．【答案】disagreed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲要我加入学校足球队，但我母亲不同意。根据句子中的连词but可知，我的母亲的观点与父亲应该是相反的，短语disagree with不同意，且时态为一般过去式，故答案为disagreed。
【点评】考查固定搭配disagree with，注意动词的时态。
39．【答案】river
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的村庄前面有一条清澈的河流。我过去常和爷爷一起去钓鱼。根据句子后面的go fishing可知，在我的村庄前面应该有一条河流，river河流，可数名词，且句子中有冠词a，故答案为river。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
40．【答案】unless
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你和别人谈谈你的问题，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。根据句意词语的位置可知，挖空处连接前后两个句子，需用连词，unless除非，故答案为unless。
【点评】考查连词拼写，注意unless可用作条件状语从句的连接词。
41．【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经看过这部电影了，所以我宁愿再看一部。已经，already，用于完成时态，故答案为already。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意already一般用于完成时态。
42．【答案】listening
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。听，listen，不及物动词，此空前是enjoy，后接动词ing形式或者名词，listen的动词ing形式是listening，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为"喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣"。
43．【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在吃东西或喝水的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。礼貌的，polite，形容词，故答案为polite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意句型It is (not)+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
44．【答案】hero
【知识点】个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都可以成为实现中国梦的英雄。英雄，hero，可数名词，挖空处前面有冠词a，用可数名词单数，故答案为hero。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
45．【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮忙做晚饭，这时雨水开始重重地敲打着窗户。重重地，heavily，副词， 修饰动词beat ，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记修饰动词用副词。
【答案】46．careful；47．rules；48．off；49．If；50．Talking
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日常生活中使用手机的一些规则。
rule规则；careful小心的；talk谈话；off远离；if如果
【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词，名词复数，动名词的用法。
46．句意：但你应该注意不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户。根据"you should be"可知，空处应用形容词作表语；careful"小心的，仔细的"，符合语境；be careful to do sth."做……要小心"。故填careful。
47．句意：这里有一些规则。a few后接名词复数，结合备选词，rule"规则"，符合语境，复数为rules。故填rules。
48．句意：当你在公共场所看到"关闭手机"的标志时，不要使用手机。根据"don't use your phone"可知，此处指关闭手机；turn off"关闭"，动词短语，off符合语境。故填off。
49．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据"you are allowed"可知，此处表示条件，if"如果"，符合语境，表示"如果允许的话"，句首首字母大写。故填If。
50．句意：开车时打电话很危险。根据"... on a cellphone while driving is dangerous."可知，边开车边打电话是危险的，talk符合语境，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Talking。
【答案】51．festivals；52．gladly；53．closer；54．feel；55．got；56．our；57．Although/Though；58．are accepted；59．a；60．of
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
51．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。festival"节日"，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。
52．句意：当我长大一点时，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。glad"高兴的"，形容词，此处修饰动词added用副词形式。故填gladly。
53．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。close"紧密的"，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。
54．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel"感觉"，make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，空处应填动词原形。故填feel。
55．句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们觉得他从未离开过我们。get together"聚在一起"，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。
56．句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。we"我们"，主格形式，空处修饰名词homes应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
57．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据"the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same."可知，前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
58．句意：通常不同的文化会被围着圆桌的我们所接受。accept"接受"，主语cultures与accept是被动关系，由Usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填are accepted。
59．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。空后community为可数名词单数形式，并以辅音音素开头，空前应用冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个社区。故填a。
60．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of"……的象征"，固定搭配。故填of。
61．【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China. Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance. We can learn some life skills and how to work together. Also, we will realize it is not easy to do labor work. As for how to organize it well, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes, such as a cooking class and a paper-cutting class. Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I strongly believe we'll learn a lot from the club.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，假如你是李华,你的学校成立了" 青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)" 。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中set up，learn a lot from，it is not easy to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了主语从句As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.定语从句，宾语从句Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance.等复合句
浙江省绍兴市诸暨市海亮中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月英语月考卷
一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题； 每小题1分，共计15分)
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics. It was 1． dinner.
When Stan's family was seated, he 2． ,"I'm going to the Olympics."
"Fourth-graders can do that "Emma, his sister asked 3． .
"I can!"Stan said."If I practice until I'm perfect, I can't fail."
"I'm sure you can do it if you put your mind to it."said Dad.
His mom 4． ,"Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big 5． ."
The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn't seem as 6． as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling(跨栏). 7． , he hit his foot on a hurdle. The 8． week,Stan's arm got hurt.
" What happened " Emma asked.
" Let's just say throwing the discus(铁饼) is not fit for 9． ." said Stan.
The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner 10． .
" I've decided not to play a sport." said Stan.
Emma's eyes opened wide." You're 11． your Olympic dream "
" No." said Stan." I'm 12． going to the Olympics."
Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You " Over the past few 13． , I've discovered that sportsmen need a lot of 14． help. So I'll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."
Mom and Dad laughed." Now that is a great 15． , not a dream, Stan!" said Dad," Just go for it!"
1．A． Tuesday B． Friday C． Saturday D． Sunday
2．A． announced B． continued C． advised D． replied
3．A． proudly B． excitedly C． surprisedly D． patiently
4．A． waved B． nodded C． imagined D． warned
5．A． goal B． deal C． test D． program
6．A． special B． popular C． easy D． important
7．A． However B． Besides C． Certainly D． So
8．A． second B． third C． fourth D． fifth
9．A． him B． you C． her D．me
10．A． on time B． at last C． as usual D． at once
11．A． worrying about B． turning down
C． thinking of D． giving up
12．A． still B． never C． almost D． always
13．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
14．A． unexpected B． secret C． medical D． special
15．A． success B． suggestion C． plan D． honor
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Stan想要参加奥运会，经过训练后他发现没有什么运动项目是适合自己的，于是决定作为一名医生参加奥运会，为运动员提供医疗帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：那是星期天的晚餐。Tuesday星期二；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据"The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner"可知，是星期日晚餐。故选D。
2．句意：当Stan的家人坐好后，他宣布："我要去参加奥运会。"announced宣布；continued继续；advised建议；replied回答。根据"I'm going to the Olympics."可知，是宣布这件事。故选A。
3．句意："四年级的学生能做到吗？"他的妹妹Emma惊讶地问道。proudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly吃惊地；patiently耐心地。根据"Fourth-graders can do that "可知，应表示吃惊。故选C。
4．句意：他妈妈点点头，"嗯……你必须决定参加什么运动这很重要。"waved挥手；nodded点头；imagined想象；warned警告。根据"‘Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big deal.'"可知，妈妈应是点头同意。故选B。
5．句意：他妈妈点点头，"嗯……你必须决定参加什么运动这很重要。"goal目标；deal交易；test测试；program节目。根据"that's a big..."可知，此处应表达这是个大问题，a big deal"一个大问题"。故选B。
6．句意：这似乎并不像他想象的那么容易。special特别的；popular受欢迎的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据"As a result, a ball hit his eye."可知，是不像他想的那么容易。故选C。
7．句意：然而，他的脚碰到了一个栏。However然而；Besides此外；Certainly当然；So所以。根据"he took up hurdling (跨栏)...., he hit his foot on a hurdle"可知，前后表示转折关系。故选A。
8．句意：第三周，Stan的手臂受伤了。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据"The first week"及"The next week"可知，此处应是第三周。故选B。
9．句意："就说我不适合扔铁饼吧。him他；you你；her她；me我。根据"said Stan"可知，是Stan自己说的话，用我指代Stan。故选D。
10．句意：接下来的一周，这家人像往常一样坐下来吃周日的晚餐。on time及时；at last最后；as usual像往常一样；at once立刻。根据"It was Sunday dinner."可知，是像往常一样吃周日的晚餐。故选C。
11．句意：你要放弃你的奥运梦想吗？worrying about担心；tuning down调低；thinking of想；giving up放弃。根据"‘No.' said Stan. ‘I'm still going to the Olympics.'"可知，是问要放弃梦想吗。故选D。
12．句意：我还是要去参加奥运会。still仍然；never从未；almost几乎；always总是。根据"No"可知，是仍然要参加奥运会。故选A。
13．句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据"The following week"可知，是在过去的几周里。故选B。
14．句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。unexpected意外的；secret秘密；medical医疗的；special特别的。根据"So I'll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."可知，是发现运动员需要医疗帮助。故选C。
15．句意：现在这是一个很棒的计划，而不是梦想，Stan！success成功；suggestion建议；plan计划；honor荣誉。根据"Now that is a great..., not a dream"可知，应表达当医生是一个很棒的计划。故选C。
二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题； 每小题2分，共计30分)
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jackie, 14 Sofia, my mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She's also brave. She's a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals. Although she spends much time away from home, she's also a really cool mūm. I'm really lucky to have such a great mum.
Alex, 15 My grandmother Gwen is the person I admire most. She's 78 but many people think she's my mother when they see us together. She's really active. She's just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children's charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She's such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people." Life is for living," she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I'm her age.
Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had a wonderful life. Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident. If left her in a wheelchair. From then on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He's such a warm person you want to spend time with.
16．Who might be worried about the animal protection
A．Sofia. B．Jackie. C．Gwen. D．Jack.
17．Alex and Oliver both admire people who are ____.
A．talented B．brave C．positive D．charming
18．The underlined word" It" refers to ____.
A．the job B．the accident C．the house D．the illness
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Jackie、Alex和Oliver最钦佩的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
16．推断题。根据"She's a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals."可知，Sofia前往地球上一些最危险的地方拍摄世界上最濒危动物的照片，可推出Sofia应该是会担心动物保护问题的。故选A。
17．细节题。根据"She's such a positive person"及"I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face."可知，Alex和Oliver钦佩的人都很积极乐观。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据"my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair."可知，是车祸使她坐上了轮椅，故it指代车祸。故选B。
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The mountains where I live are full of curvy(弯曲的) and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on.
As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes (刹车) and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew it was only a matter of time before someone driving faster than I was would run into that tree.
I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟), but it was too big and heavy to move. I didn't know what to do. But 30 seconds later, a white truck appeared and pulled over.
Out stepped a young man." You need a chainsaw(电锯) " he asked I said," Yes!" He pulled one out of the back of his truck. For the next few minutes, he cut the tree into several parts while I carried them across the road and dropped them on the other side." You never know when you will need a chainsaw," I joked while my new friend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck. I waved goodbve and watched him drive off before heading back to my own car.
In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsnaw. You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart.
19．What was the road like last spring
A．Curvy and slippery. B．Smooth and clean.
C．Straight but wet. D．Dry but dangerous.
20．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①I didn't go on my way until watching him drive off.
②I failed to move the big and heavy tree into the ditch.
③A fallen tree across the road blocked my way.
④A man cut the tree into parts with a chainsaw.
A．④②③① B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
21．Which word can best describe the writer's feeling at the end of the passage
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Rclaxed. D．Grateful.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．A useful chainsaw.
B．A kind and helpful act.
C．A scary accident.
D．A dangerous and tiring journey.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作者顺利移走了树木，继续前行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节题。根据"The mountains where I live are full of curvy (弯曲的) and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on."可知，山上的道路很弯曲，雨后路面变得很滑。故选A。
20．细节题。根据"I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way.""I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟)，but it was too big and heavy to move. I didn't know what to do.""he cut the tree into several parts"及"I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car."可知，本文的正确顺序为：马路对面一棵倒下的树挡住了我的去路，我没能把那棵又大又重的树移到沟里，一个人用链锯把树锯成了两半，直到看着他开车离开我才上路。故选C。
21．推断题。根据"I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car."及"In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsaw. You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart."可知，作者因为遇到了帮助他的人而心存感激。故选D。
22．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作者顺利移走了树木，继续前行，故本文的最佳标题应为"一种善良而有益的行为"。故选B。
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender(性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.
According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023. Most of the viewers were born in or after 1995-also known as Generation Z.
Eric Liu, a fashion blogger in Shanghai, is a fan of non-gendered fashion. He told Jing Daily that he often buys from the women's bag section because men don't have many choices for bags." As a straight man, I don't feel embarrassed about carrying a bag designed for women because no one has pointed that out," Liu said.
As society has become more open, people can choose from a greater number of styles. Women and men share more similar lifestyles these days, which means they need clothing that goes with their lifestyle.
" The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are." Jerry Zhang, founder of a Beijing lifestyle marketing company, told CGTN. It's not your gender that makes you different, but your personality(性格). Zhang added.
Clothing can be a good way to show your personality. Yao Qing, a 24-year-old in Hangzhou, is a big fan of sports like skateboarding and skiing. She often wears shirts and jeans." I feel more myself that way," Yao told China Daily.
Still, fashion expert Shang Tao said we shouldn't follow others blindly." The key is to learn about yourself well and the environment around you to choose clothes that make you feel more confident," he told China Daily.
23．If you were an editor(编辑), you'd put the above passage in ____ of a newspaper. ·
A．Business B．Life C．Science D．Health
24．How does the writer show gender differences of clothing styles have become less clear
①By listing numbers ②By telling stories ③By comparing facts ④By giving examples
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
25．From the passage above, we can know that ____.
A．people will feel embarrassed when carrying non-gendered bags
B．people share similar lifestyles because of similar clothing styles
C．people may tell what you are like through your clothing styles
D．people can wear the most fashionable clothes to show their confidence
26．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show us the reason why the non-gendered fashion becomes popular.
B．To tell us about the differences between women and men's clothing styles.
C．To ask us to learn more about ourselves by following the non-gendered fashion.
D．To give us advice on how to choose fashionable clothes properly.
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了服装的设计和选择越来越不注重性别差异了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．推断题。根据"For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear."可知，本文主要讲的是关于服装的设计和选择， 故推出应出现在生活版块。故选B。
24．细节题。根据"According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023."及文中列举的"Eric Liu""Jerry Zhang""Yao Qing"可知，作者是通过数据和举例来说这些性别差异变得不那么明显了。故选B。
25．细节题。根据"The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are."及"Clothing can be a good way to show your personality."可知，人们可能会通过你的服装风格来判断你是什么样的人。故选C。
26．主旨题。根据"For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear."及通读全文可知，本文主要举例向我们展示了无性别时尚流行的原因。故选A。
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While writing this book, 1 once asked an expert how he kept from worrying. He replied," I have always tried to follow the advice: when you have a lemon, make a lemonade(柠檬汁)."
That is what a wise man does. But the fool does just the opposite. If he finds that life has given him a " lemon" , he gives up and says," I'm beaten. I haven't got a chance." Then he starts to develop a sense of self-pity. But when the wise man is handed a" lemon" , he says," What lesson can I learn from the bad luck How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade "
Here is an interesting story of a woman who did just that. Her name is Thelma." During the war," she told me about her experience," my husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert. I went there to live with him. But I hated the place. I had never felt so terrible before. My husband was ordered out for training,so I was left alone most of the time. Not a friend to talk to but only the local people who couldn't speak English.The wind never stopped blowing. All the food I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. My father answered my letter with just two lines ——two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars(监狱铁窗).
One saw the mud(烂泥), the other saw stars.
I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. I would look for the stars."
——adapted from How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
27．What will the wise man do if he has bad luck according to the passage
A．He will ask an expert for help.
B．He will write a book
C．He will make a lemonade
D．He will make the situation better.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about Thelma
A．She felt lonely most of the time.
B．She liked the food and the air there.
C．She made friends with local people.
D．She was sent to an Army training camp.
29．In the letter, Thelma's father was trying to tell her to ____.
A．look at the stars B．come back home
C．find out what was good D．get out of the prison
30．Which of the following would Thelma most probably write in her next letter to her father
A．" The air I breathed is filled with sand, sand, sand!"
B．" I still can't stand this place. I'm leaving next Monday."
C．" Now when my husband is busy, I will often watch the stars."
D．" I've made some friends here, and we often talk and laugh together."
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文通过Thelma的故事告诉我们当遇到霉运时不要一味的抱怨要善于从中发现好的一面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
27．细节题。根据"But when the wise man is handed a ‘lemon', he says, ‘What lesson can I learn from the bad luck How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade '"可知，当智者遇到坏运气时，他会想我能从这次倒霉中吸取什么教训，我该如何改善我的处境。故选D。
28．细节题。根据"so I was left alone most of the time."可知，Thelma大多数时间都是感到孤独的。故选A。
29．细节题。根据"I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation."可知，读完父亲的信，Thelma决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面。故选C。
30．推断题。根据"I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. I would look for the stars."可知，Thelma读完父亲的信决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面，故推出她再次给父亲写信时可能会说到"我在这里交了一些朋友，我们经常一起谈笑。"故选D。
三、任务型阅读(本题有5 小题； 每小题2分，共计10分)
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(46-50) 的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Self-reflection(反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 31．
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received 32． Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to beg n self-reflection. 33． Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 34． Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
35． Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A. Think about things that you are not sure of. B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. E. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了反省的在学习中的重要作用。
A. Think about things that you are not sure of.思考一些你不确定的事情。
B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.因此，重要的是要停下来思考你一直在做什么或正在学什么。
C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.写下一些关于您在本单元中学到的新知识的笔记。
D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study.留出时间完成一个学习单元。
E. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.有些人喜欢只在心里进行自我反省。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning."可知，有时候事情发生的很快，你不能清楚地了解你在做什么或学习，所以需要反思。B项"因此，让自己停下来思考你一直在做什么或学什么是很重要的。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"Others keep a diary."可知，此处说的是反省的形式，有些人在大脑里进行反省，有些人会写下来。E项"有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据"Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test."可知，学习某一单元结束时，要做的事情。D项"当你完成一个单元的学习时，找时间（反省一下）。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary."和"Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections."可知，此处说的是要回顾学过的内容，C项"写下你在本单元学到的新东西。"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据"Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it."可知，此处说的是如何处理自己不确定的知识，A项"想想那些你不确定的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计 10分)
36．（2023八下·长兴月考）M is the third month of the year in the Western calendar.
【答案】March
【知识点】月份
【解析】【分析】句意：三月是西方日历一年中的第三个月。根据常识可知，三月是一年中的第三个月，March，三月，故答案为March。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意专有名词首字母要大写。
37．（2023八下·长兴月考） Tom is an h boy, so all his friends trust him a lot.
【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都很信任他。根据句子他所有的朋友都很信任他可知，Tom是个诚实的孩子，honest诚实的，故答案为honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记honest的用法。
38．（2023八下·长兴月考） My father asked me to join the school soccer team, but my mother d with him.
【答案】disagreed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲要我加入学校足球队，但我母亲不同意。根据句子中的连词but可知，我的母亲的观点与父亲应该是相反的，短语disagree with不同意，且时态为一般过去式，故答案为disagreed。
【点评】考查固定搭配disagree with，注意动词的时态。
39．（2023八下·长兴月考）There is a clear r in front of my village. I used to go fishing with my grandpa.
【答案】river
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的村庄前面有一条清澈的河流。我过去常和爷爷一起去钓鱼。根据句子后面的go fishing可知，在我的村庄前面应该有一条河流，river河流，可数名词，且句子中有冠词a，故答案为river。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
40．（2023八下·长兴月考） You'll certainly feel worse u you talk to someone about your problems.
【答案】unless
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你和别人谈谈你的问题，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。根据句意词语的位置可知，挖空处连接前后两个句子，需用连词，unless除非，故答案为unless。
【点评】考查连词拼写，注意unless可用作条件状语从句的连接词。
41．（2023八下·长兴月考）I've (已经) watched the movie, so I'd rather watch another one.
【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经看过这部电影了，所以我宁愿再看一部。已经，already，用于完成时态，故答案为already。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意already一般用于完成时态。
42．（2023八下·长兴月考）Tony's sister enjoys (听) to music and she often goes to concerts.
【答案】listening
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。听，listen，不及物动词，此空前是enjoy，后接动词ing形式或者名词，listen的动词ing形式是listening，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为"喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣"。
43．（2023八下·长兴月考） It's not (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在吃东西或喝水的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。礼貌的，polite，形容词，故答案为polite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意句型It is (not)+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
44．（2023八下·长兴月考） Everyone can be a (英雄) in realizing the Chinese Dream.
【答案】hero
【知识点】个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都可以成为实现中国梦的英雄。英雄，hero，可数名词，挖空处前面有冠词a，用可数名词单数，故答案为hero。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
45．（2023八下·长兴月考） Ben was helping to make dinner when the rain began to beat (重重地) against the windows.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮忙做晚饭，这时雨水开始重重地敲打着窗户。重重地，heavily，副词， 修饰动词beat ，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记修饰动词用副词。
五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（5分）
（2023八下·长兴月考） 选词填空
rule careful talk off if
Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But you should be. 46． not to be a noisy phone user. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few 47． :
When you are in a public place and see a sign that says" Turn 48． your cellphone" , don't use your phono. 49． you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Pay attention! 50． on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. Watch where you're going when you are walking down the street and talking on the phone.
【答案】46．careful；47．rules；48．off；49．If；50．Talking
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日常生活中使用手机的一些规则。
rule规则；careful小心的；talk谈话；off远离；if如果
【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词，名词复数，动名词的用法。
46．句意：但你应该注意不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户。根据"you should be"可知，空处应用形容词作表语；careful"小心的，仔细的"，符合语境；be careful to do sth."做……要小心"。故填careful。
47．句意：这里有一些规则。a few后接名词复数，结合备选词，rule"规则"，符合语境，复数为rules。故填rules。
48．句意：当你在公共场所看到"关闭手机"的标志时，不要使用手机。根据"don't use your phone"可知，此处指关闭手机；turn off"关闭"，动词短语，off符合语境。故填off。
49．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据"you are allowed"可知，此处表示条件，if"如果"，符合语境，表示"如果允许的话"，句首首字母大写。故填If。
50．句意：开车时打电话很危险。根据"... on a cellphone while driving is dangerous."可知，边开车边打电话是危险的，talk符合语境，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Talking。
六、语法填空(本题有 10小题； 每小题1分，共计 10分)
（2023八下·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still, little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 51． (festival) When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 52． (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 53． (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 54． (feel)sad. However, when the whole family 55． (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 56． (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion(团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 57． the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures 58． (accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 59． community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 60． the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】51．festivals；52．gladly；53．closer；54．feel；55．got；56．our；57．Although/Though；58．are accepted；59．a；60．of
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
51．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。festival"节日"，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。
52．句意：当我长大一点时，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。glad"高兴的"，形容词，此处修饰动词added用副词形式。故填gladly。
53．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。close"紧密的"，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。
54．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel"感觉"，make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，空处应填动词原形。故填feel。
55．句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们觉得他从未离开过我们。get together"聚在一起"，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。
56．句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。we"我们"，主格形式，空处修饰名词homes应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
57．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据"the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same."可知，前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
58．句意：通常不同的文化会被围着圆桌的我们所接受。accept"接受"，主语cultures与accept是被动关系，由Usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填are accepted。
59．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。空后community为可数名词单数形式，并以辅音音素开头，空前应用冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个社区。故填a。
60．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of"……的象征"，固定搭配。故填of。
七、书面表达 (本题有 1小题； 共计20分)
61．（2023八下·长兴月考） 假如你是李华,你的学校成立了" 青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)" 。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
Activities Reasons
offer classes. organize competitions. … learn by doing colorful …
注意：(1) 短文中至少包含两个活动，以上表格中的活动仅供参考。(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；(3) 词数：100词左右：开头已给出，不计人总词数。
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.
【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China. Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance. We can learn some life skills and how to work together. Also, we will realize it is not easy to do labor work. As for how to organize it well, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes, such as a cooking class and a paper-cutting class. Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I strongly believe we'll learn a lot from the club.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，假如你是李华,你的学校成立了" 青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)" 。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中set up，learn a lot from，it is not easy to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了主语从句As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.定语从句，宾语从句Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance.等复合句
