人教新目标版八年级上册 Unit 3 基础卷
一、选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．— I think John is very kind.
— Yes. He always________ everything with other kids.
A．reaches B．shares C．cares D．touches
2．—It’s ________ for us to take a map when we go into a forest.
—You’re right. Or maybe we’ll get lost.
A．funny B．serious C．necessary D．healthy
3．What Mr. Lee says in class always ________ everyone of us.
A．enjoys B．minds C．swings D．touches
4．—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As soon as
5．We can make our dream come true ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what
6．Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is ________ student in my class.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
7．Jim runs ________ Tom, so Tom always wins the race.
A．faster than B．as quickly as C．less fast than D．less quick than
8．________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Because
9．When Billy ________ the bus station, I’ll call you in time.
A．arrives B．gets C．reaches D．arrives in
10．________ you like science, you’ll be able to know it very well in class.
A．Though B．And C．So D．Once
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分）。
excited both someone outgoing mirror talent laugh help heart loud ask idea
What is a friend For me, a good friend is like a 11 in my life. We should be similar to each other.
My best friend is Zhang Zhe. Both of us are 12 and talented in sports. We have many things to talk about and many things to do together. I also think a good friend should stay with you 13 in good times and in bad times. A friend shouldn’t 14 at you when you make a mistake. A friend is 15 who you can depend on and who should try his best to 16 you get out of difficulties. A friend can always remember you in his 17 and you can remember him, too. A friend shouldn’t 18 you to do bad things. He should make you 19 when you are sad. These are my 20 about friends. What about yours Please share it with me.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear friends,
Please come to my house for a welcome party for Lisa.
Lisa is from America. She 21 here with her parents last year. She’s my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to 22 . We usually go to school together.
Lisa and I were born in the same year. She is as old as I am, 23 she is much taller.
Lisa is very beautiful. Her big eyes make her look 24 . She’s very helpful, too. She is 25 ready to help others. She also has a good sense of humor. She likes 26 funny jokes. I never feel 27 or unhappy when she’s with me. Lisa is a true friend. When 28 worries me, I always go to her for help. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets. We like to chat with each other because we always have the same 29 .
Lisa wants to make friends with all of you. She can tell us about her life in America in English. I believe you will be 30 with her because she is a lovely girl.
The party will begin at 7 p.m. in my house on Saturday. We look forward to seeing you then.
Yours,
Betty
21．A．made B．moved C．went D．studied
22．A．me B．mine C．us D．ours
23．A．but B．so C．and D．because
24．A．tired B．sad C．old D．smart
25．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever
26．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking
27．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．bored
28．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
29．A．lessons B．hobbies C．telephones D．test
30．A．happy B．strange C．shy D．unhappy
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return smiles to you. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
31．You should start to be outgoing with ________.
A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend D．your new friends
32．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”.
A．What’s the matter B．What’s your name C．How is it going D．Are you healthy
33．The easiest way to be outgoing is to ________.
A．talk B．smile C．play D．go out
34．Making new friends can make us ________.
A．more outgoing B．healthier C．more athletic D．wilder
35．Which is NOT the writer’s view
A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our life.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced（影响）me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable（难忘的）friend in my life. He is good at study and looks handsome.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise（称赞）him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.
There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.
We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school.
36．The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A．is a man who is good at arts B．can change his life slowly
C．can influence his idea about life D．must think of him quickly
37．Which of the following is true
A．Wang Tao will be a talented artist in the future.
B．Wang Tao is very friendly and ready to help others.
C．Wang Tao is interested in praising others.
D．Wang Tao is good at maths and wants to be a maths teacher.
38．The Chinese meaning of “mediocre” in Paragraph 3 is _______.
A．极好的 B．中等的 C．有趣的 D．特殊的
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．All friends can help people do well in study.
B．People can only make friends with kind people.
C．People should change their bad friends into good friends.
D．Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s life.
40．The best title of this passage is _______.
A．My University Life B．An Unforgettable Friend
C．How to Make Friends D．How to Learn Maths Well
难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7mins 正确率： /5
I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you. She is Li Ziqi, a short video creator, who was born in Sichuan in 1990. She started making videos in 2015. Before that, she did many low—level jobs and lived a hard life. But now she is very popular and has more than 20 million followers on Weibo. Many people like her because of her positive energy（正能量）.
I like Li for many of her good qualities. Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow and pressed the shutter（快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly, although Li has been faced with many difficulties, she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future. What’s more, she is a filial granddaughter, which has deeply touched me. She started cooking with her grandfather at a very young age. And after hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation. While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step, her grandmother became fit and well again.
An idol plays an important role in our lives. After learning about Li’s life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show my love for my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
41．Li Ziqi began making videos when she was ________.
A．23 years old B．25 years old C．27 years old D．29 years old
42．According to the passage, many people like Li Ziqi because ________.
A．she is very popular B．her videos are exciting
C．she has positive energy D．she is young and beautiful
43．Li Ziqi spent nearly eight hours taking a perfect picture of snow that she wanted, showing that ________.
A．she isn’t good at taking photos B．she is patient in doing something
C．she likes staying in the heavy snow D．she has been faced with all kinds of difficulties
44．What does the word “filial" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．孝顺的 B．坚强的 C．机智的 D．冲动的
45．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．My Idol Li Ziqi B．My Favorite Life C．Li Ziqi and Her Fans D．Li Ziqi’s Family Story
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. 46 He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said,“ 47 Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called‘Cloud’,because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat“Wind”. 48
After a few days he suddenly thought that “Wall” was stronger than “Wind”. 49 So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,“Don't you think‘Cat’is stronger than‘Mouse？’”“ 50 ”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be“Cat”,because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
A．He thought wind was stronger than cloud.
B．He met one of his old friends.
C．His cat was very clever.
D．Yes, but...
E．How foolish（愚蠢的）you are！
F．And “Mouse” was stronger than “Wall”.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A lot of teens think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends for advice, but not their parents. 3. They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents because they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.
Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort (安慰) them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them. 4. Friends make their life more colorful.
Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So, be careful when you make friends.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
51．Who do children usually spend most of their free time with
52．Why should you be careful when you choose friends
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53．
54．
(三)请为短文拟一个适当的标题。
55．
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．这位老人非常激动，以至于讲话不清晰。
57．我们应该经常运动来增强体质。
58．我们应该做些什么来预防流感？
59．他不介意他们是否是好的。
60．你应该决定你想要收集的东西。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
Friends are very important in every one’s life. It’s great 61 (have) many friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first 62 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 63 (old) than me. Now she is in 64 same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 65 she is.
Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 66 (talk) about different things. She always helps me 67 my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to do a report (报告) on science, but I 68 (real) didn’t know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about 69 (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me.
I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good 70 (friend).
五、 写作 (满分15分)
71．“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．mirror 12．outgoing 13．both 14．laugh 15．someone 16．help 17．heart 18．ask 19．excited 20．ideas
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．B
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
46．B 47．E 48．A 49．F 50．D
51．Their friends. 52．Because I may get into bad habits easily if my friends have bad habits. 53．他们发现父母不如朋友们了解他们。 54．朋友让他们的生活更加丰富多彩。 55．Teen’s Friends
56．The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak clearly./ The old man was so excited that he couldn’t talk clearly.
57．We should often exercise to build up our body.
58．What should we do to prevent the flu
59．He doesn’t care whether they are good or not.
60．You should decide what you want to collect.
61．to have 62．met 63．older 64．the 65．as 66．talking 67．with 68．really 69．myself 70．friends
71．参考例文：
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger.
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答案第1页，共2页
