【浙江英语·八年级下册】2024年期中提分精炼：阅读理解（人与社会）
一、阅读理解
（2024八下·湖州月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11. 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or along time. If you love animals, please join us!
1．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
2．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
D．If you don't want to volunteer for a long time. you can't join Taichung PAWS.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了ORBIS 、 Detroit Public Radio 、 UNICEFO和Taichung PAWS四个慈善组织，它主要是为了呼吁人们关注这些慈善组织的工作，并通过各种方式来支持他们。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see.可知 ORBIS是一个帮助那些看不见东西的人慈善机构，也就是帮助盲人的，故答案为D 。
2．细节理解题。根据Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or along time. If you love animals, please join us!可知有兴趣帮助动物的人加入Taichung PAWS，所以如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣，故答案为A 。
3．细节理解题。根据Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or along time. If you love animals, please join us!可知想在Taichung PAWS做志愿者，无论你是想做短期还是长期都可以，所以 D 选项"如果你不想长期做志愿者，你就不能加入Taichung PAWS 。的描述是不正确，故答案为D。
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not hard. It takes less than an hour and costs family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train, Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way, we make sure that these operations will always be available. "
4．Smile Train is a charity which ____.
A．provides food and medical care for poor children
B．raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C．offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
5．The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．given up B．dressed up C．called up D．brought up
6．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work
A．Dangerous. B．Surprising. C．Relaxing D．Valuable.
7．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】社会现象类；新闻报道类；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是关于微笑列车的介绍。它是一个慈善团体，为全世界面部有缺陷的孩子们提供免费的医疗救助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节题。根据Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect，可知微笑列车是一个为全世界数百万有面部缺陷的孩子提供帮助的慈善团体。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations，可知因为父母对有面部缺陷的孩子感到羞耻或者支付不起手术费用，所以是将孩子抛弃。give up放弃；dress up装扮；call up打电话；bring up抚养。故选A。
6．推断题。根据Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy，每个面部有缺陷的孩子做了手术之后都有了第二次生命，在家休养几年就可以去上学并且生活的很开心，可推断这份志愿者工作是有价值的。故选D。
7．推断题。根据The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations，以及文章最后两句，可推断微笑列车会培训更多的一生来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子。故选B。
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us feel better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better.
However, some people don't want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is in fact, a vaccine (疫苗)，not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu.
The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don't worry. The flu is dead and won't make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though.
Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That's because they help stop diseases from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the diseases, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the diseases completely go away.
Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people think. For most people, vaccines are▲and make them better.
So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. These days, people are in line for the new flu vaccines and hope they can protect them well!
8．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The medicine B．The feeling. C．The flu. D．The disease.
9．Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Vaccines protect us from the diseases.
B Vaccines do something bad in our bodies.
C. People with vaccines never get any diseases.D. Vaccines can drive all diseases from our bodies.
10．What can we put in the▲in the fifth paragraph
A．brave B．honest C．safe D．interesting
11．Why does the writer write this text
A．To introduce the uses of vaccines.
B．To describe the problems by diseases.
C．To explain people's fears about vaccines.
D．To encourage people to stay away from disease.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了疫苗的用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．词义猜测题。根据"The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don't worry. The flu is dead and won't make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though."可知，流感病毒不会让你生病，它会教会你的身体认识它。因此It指的是"流感"。故选C。
9．段落大意题。通读3、4段并根据"The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don't worry. The flu is dead and won't make you sick."和"Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others."可知，3、4段主要讲了疫苗保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。故选A。
10．推断题。根据Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ... and make them better."可知，疫苗应该是安全的。故选C。
11．推断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想介绍疫苗的用途。故选A。
（2023八上·金华期中）阅读理解
Getting started
How many machines does your family own What machines do you use every day Can you live a life without machines
Let's read
When I was a boy, we had a tiny television set. Although it only had one channel, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.
The one I liked best was The Jetsons (《杰森一家》), a cartoon full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled or even laughed when I watched it and dreamed that one day I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.
Now my life is full of machines like these, ▲ . Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading a new copy of my word list so I could write better. When I first started out, I wrote my stories online. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be swimming in a sea of new rules and problems that come with "new technology".
Now don't get me puters and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we're spending most of our time using these machines.
I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them. With machines, we can live an easier life, but they can never take the place of the time to spend with family and friends.
12．Why did the writer talk about his childhood cartoon at first
A．Because he wanted to share the happiest time he ever had with readers.
B．Because he wanted to introduce the best cartoon, The Jetsons.
C．Because he wanted readers to have dreams for their future lives like his.
D．Because he wanted to tell readers something about machines.
13．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in paragraph 4
A．so I seem to be free and relaxed.
B．but I seem to be busy talking with my friends about machines.
C．but I seem to have more to do than before.
D．so I seem to have more time to write my stories.
14．What is the writer's opinion on machines
A．It's quite easy to learn the new rules of machines.
B．People cannot use machines as well as they hope.
C．Machines will be useless and helpless in the future.
D．We'll have no time with friends because of machines.
15．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．More than machines B．Machines online
C．Machines and humans D．Future machines
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要以自己的经历介绍了有了机器之后，人类的生活以及作者对于机器的态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和观点态度题和标题归纳四种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中心思想，观点态度题需要理解相关的句子，总结归纳观点看法。
12．判断推理题。句意：开始的时候，作者为什么讨论他的童年？A因为他想和读者分享她曾经有过的最快乐的时间。B因为他想介绍最好的卡通片《杰森一家》。C因为他想让读者和他一样对于未来有梦想D为他想告诉读者有关机器的事情。根据How many machines does your family have What machines do you use every day 可知作者介绍他的童年是为了告诉读者有关机器的事情，故选D。
13．推理判断题。句意：在第四段 ▲ 应该填什么？A因此我好像是自由和放松的。B但是我好像忙着和我的朋友谈论机器。C但是我好像比以前要做的更多。D因此我好像有更多的时间写我的故事。根据Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading a new copy of my word list so I could write better. When I first started out, I wrote my stories online. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. 可知今天我不得不花费大部分早上的时间来下载新的单词版本，上周我花费另一个早上的时间修我的咖啡机，我要做的事情好像比以前更多了，故选C。
14．观点态度题。句意：作者关于机器的态度是什么？A学习新的及其规则是相当容易的。B人们不能像他们希望的那么好地使用机器。C机器在未来将是没有的并且是无助的。D因为机器我们将没有时间和朋友在一起。根据I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them. 可知作者希望未来，机器可以成为更加友好的工具，因此我不必花费所有的时间在上面，也就是作者认为人们不能像希望地那样好地使用机器，故选B。
15．标题归纳题。句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A更多的机器；B在线机器；C机器和人类；D未来的机器。通读全文可知，本文主要以自己的经历介绍了有了机器之后，人类的生活以及作者对于机器的态度，最好的标题应该是机器和人类，故选C。
（2023八上·金华期中）阅读理解
Looking through short-form videos on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August.
Escape From the British Museum Netizen(网友)advised that someone can make a video of Chinese cultural relics(文物)going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar(农历)New Year. So two Chinese went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting(拍摄)the video named Escape From the British Museum which is from historic facts. Director two Chinese Release Date( 发布日期 ) 30th Episodes（集）： three Content(内容): how a Chinese cultural relic(文物)run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.
Watcher's feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family.
——Zhang Wei,
September 6th
16．Zhang Wei watched this short-form video with her friends on ____.
A．October 30th B．August 30th C．December 30th D．January 30th
17．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The video is about how Chinese cultural relics return home.
B．Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year.
C．It has five episodes.
D．Escape From the British Museum isn't popular with people because it isn't true.
18．The passage is most probably from a ____.
A．storybook B．letter C．postcard D．magazine
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】社会文化类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个热门短视频一《逃出大英博物馆》，以及网友对此视频的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。句意：张伟和他的朋友在8月30日观看这个短视频。A10月30日；B8月30日；C12月30日；D1月30日。根据 Here is a hot short-form video in August. 和 Release Date( 发布日期 ) 30th 可知在8月30日看的这个短视频，故选B。
17．判断推理题。句意：根据这篇文章，下面哪个是对的？A视频是关于中国文物是怎么回家的。B中国文物想要庆祝中国的新年。C它有5集。D从英国博物馆逃离没有受到人们的欢迎因为它不是真的。根据Content(内容): how a Chinese cultural relic run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.可知视频的内容是中国文物是怎么从应该博物馆逃离并且找到回中国的路的，A正确，故选A。
18．文章出处题。A故事书；B信；C明信片；D杂志。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有关拍摄中国文物回中国的短视频，以及网友的感受，应该在杂志上看到，故选D。
【浙江英语·八年级下册】2024年期中提分精炼：阅读理解（人与社会）
一、阅读理解
（2024八下·湖州月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11. 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or along time. If you love animals, please join us!
1．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
2．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
D．If you don't want to volunteer for a long time. you can't join Taichung PAWS.
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not hard. It takes less than an hour and costs family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train, Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way, we make sure that these operations will always be available. "
4．Smile Train is a charity which ____.
A．provides food and medical care for poor children
B．raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C．offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
5．The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．given up B．dressed up C．called up D．brought up
6．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work
A．Dangerous. B．Surprising. C．Relaxing D．Valuable.
7．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
（2024八下·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us feel better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better.
However, some people don't want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is in fact, a vaccine (疫苗)，not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu.
The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don't worry. The flu is dead and won't make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though.
Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That's because they help stop diseases from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the diseases, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the diseases completely go away.
Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people think. For most people, vaccines are▲and make them better.
So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. These days, people are in line for the new flu vaccines and hope they can protect them well!
8．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The medicine B．The feeling. C．The flu. D．The disease.
9．Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Vaccines protect us from the diseases.
B Vaccines do something bad in our bodies.
C. People with vaccines never get any diseases.D. Vaccines can drive all diseases from our bodies.
10．What can we put in the▲in the fifth paragraph
A．brave B．honest C．safe D．interesting
11．Why does the writer write this text
A．To introduce the uses of vaccines.
B．To describe the problems by diseases.
C．To explain people's fears about vaccines.
D．To encourage people to stay away from disease.
（2023八上·金华期中）阅读理解
Getting started
How many machines does your family own What machines do you use every day Can you live a life without machines
Let's read
When I was a boy, we had a tiny television set. Although it only had one channel, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.
The one I liked best was The Jetsons (《杰森一家》), a cartoon full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled or even laughed when I watched it and dreamed that one day I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.
Now my life is full of machines like these, ▲ . Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading a new copy of my word list so I could write better. When I first started out, I wrote my stories online. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be swimming in a sea of new rules and problems that come with "new technology".
Now don't get me puters and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we're spending most of our time using these machines.
I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them. With machines, we can live an easier life, but they can never take the place of the time to spend with family and friends.
12．Why did the writer talk about his childhood cartoon at first
A．Because he wanted to share the happiest time he ever had with readers.
B．Because he wanted to introduce the best cartoon, The Jetsons.
C．Because he wanted readers to have dreams for their future lives like his.
D．Because he wanted to tell readers something about machines.
13．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in paragraph 4
A．so I seem to be free and relaxed.
B．but I seem to be busy talking with my friends about machines.
C．but I seem to have more to do than before.
D．so I seem to have more time to write my stories.
14．What is the writer's opinion on machines
A．It's quite easy to learn the new rules of machines.
B．People cannot use machines as well as they hope.
C．Machines will be useless and helpless in the future.
D．We'll have no time with friends because of machines.
15．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．More than machines B．Machines online
C．Machines and humans D．Future machines
（2023八上·金华期中）阅读理解
Looking through short-form videos on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August.
Escape From the British Museum Netizen(网友)advised that someone can make a video of Chinese cultural relics(文物)going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar(农历)New Year. So two Chinese went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting(拍摄)the video named Escape From the British Museum which is from historic facts. Director two Chinese Release Date( 发布日期 ) 30th Episodes（集）： three Content(内容): how a Chinese cultural relic(文物)run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.
Watcher's feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family.
——Zhang Wei,
September 6th
16．Zhang Wei watched this short-form video with her friends on ____.
A．October 30th B．August 30th C．December 30th D．January 30th
17．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The video is about how Chinese cultural relics return home.
B．Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year.
C．It has five episodes.
D．Escape From the British Museum isn't popular with people because it isn't true.
18．The passage is most probably from a ____.
A．storybook B．letter C．postcard D．magazine
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了ORBIS 、 Detroit Public Radio 、 UNICEFO和Taichung PAWS四个慈善组织，它主要是为了呼吁人们关注这些慈善组织的工作，并通过各种方式来支持他们。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see.可知 ORBIS是一个帮助那些看不见东西的人慈善机构，也就是帮助盲人的，故答案为D 。
2．细节理解题。根据Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or along time. If you love animals, please join us!可知有兴趣帮助动物的人加入Taichung PAWS，所以如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣，故答案为A 。
3．细节理解题。根据Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or along time. If you love animals, please join us!可知想在Taichung PAWS做志愿者，无论你是想做短期还是长期都可以，所以 D 选项"如果你不想长期做志愿者，你就不能加入Taichung PAWS 。的描述是不正确，故答案为D。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】社会现象类；新闻报道类；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是关于微笑列车的介绍。它是一个慈善团体，为全世界面部有缺陷的孩子们提供免费的医疗救助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节题。根据Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect，可知微笑列车是一个为全世界数百万有面部缺陷的孩子提供帮助的慈善团体。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations，可知因为父母对有面部缺陷的孩子感到羞耻或者支付不起手术费用，所以是将孩子抛弃。give up放弃；dress up装扮；call up打电话；bring up抚养。故选A。
6．推断题。根据Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy，每个面部有缺陷的孩子做了手术之后都有了第二次生命，在家休养几年就可以去上学并且生活的很开心，可推断这份志愿者工作是有价值的。故选D。
7．推断题。根据The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations，以及文章最后两句，可推断微笑列车会培训更多的一生来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了疫苗的用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．词义猜测题。根据"The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don't worry. The flu is dead and won't make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though."可知，流感病毒不会让你生病，它会教会你的身体认识它。因此It指的是"流感"。故选C。
9．段落大意题。通读3、4段并根据"The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don't worry. The flu is dead and won't make you sick."和"Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others."可知，3、4段主要讲了疫苗保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。故选A。
10．推断题。根据Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ... and make them better."可知，疫苗应该是安全的。故选C。
11．推断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想介绍疫苗的用途。故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要以自己的经历介绍了有了机器之后，人类的生活以及作者对于机器的态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和观点态度题和标题归纳四种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中心思想，观点态度题需要理解相关的句子，总结归纳观点看法。
12．判断推理题。句意：开始的时候，作者为什么讨论他的童年？A因为他想和读者分享她曾经有过的最快乐的时间。B因为他想介绍最好的卡通片《杰森一家》。C因为他想让读者和他一样对于未来有梦想D为他想告诉读者有关机器的事情。根据How many machines does your family have What machines do you use every day 可知作者介绍他的童年是为了告诉读者有关机器的事情，故选D。
13．推理判断题。句意：在第四段 ▲ 应该填什么？A因此我好像是自由和放松的。B但是我好像忙着和我的朋友谈论机器。C但是我好像比以前要做的更多。D因此我好像有更多的时间写我的故事。根据Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading a new copy of my word list so I could write better. When I first started out, I wrote my stories online. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. 可知今天我不得不花费大部分早上的时间来下载新的单词版本，上周我花费另一个早上的时间修我的咖啡机，我要做的事情好像比以前更多了，故选C。
14．观点态度题。句意：作者关于机器的态度是什么？A学习新的及其规则是相当容易的。B人们不能像他们希望的那么好地使用机器。C机器在未来将是没有的并且是无助的。D因为机器我们将没有时间和朋友在一起。根据I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly so we needn't spend all our time on them. 可知作者希望未来，机器可以成为更加友好的工具，因此我不必花费所有的时间在上面，也就是作者认为人们不能像希望地那样好地使用机器，故选B。
15．标题归纳题。句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A更多的机器；B在线机器；C机器和人类；D未来的机器。通读全文可知，本文主要以自己的经历介绍了有了机器之后，人类的生活以及作者对于机器的态度，最好的标题应该是机器和人类，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】社会文化类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个热门短视频一《逃出大英博物馆》，以及网友对此视频的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。句意：张伟和他的朋友在8月30日观看这个短视频。A10月30日；B8月30日；C12月30日；D1月30日。根据 Here is a hot short-form video in August. 和 Release Date( 发布日期 ) 30th 可知在8月30日看的这个短视频，故选B。
17．判断推理题。句意：根据这篇文章，下面哪个是对的？A视频是关于中国文物是怎么回家的。B中国文物想要庆祝中国的新年。C它有5集。D从英国博物馆逃离没有受到人们的欢迎因为它不是真的。根据Content(内容): how a Chinese cultural relic run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.可知视频的内容是中国文物是怎么从应该博物馆逃离并且找到回中国的路的，A正确，故选A。
18．文章出处题。A故事书；B信；C明信片；D杂志。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有关拍摄中国文物回中国的短视频，以及网友的感受，应该在杂志上看到，故选D。
