新目标八年级上册英语Unit7核心知识训练卷及答案
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 得分：
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — will your father come back, Tony
— In three days.
How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
( ) 2.—Shall we go shopping tomorrow
—I'm afraid not. the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A. There B. There will is C. There will have D. There is going to be
( )3. If people trees and forests,pandas will have no place to live in.
A. fall down B. turn down C. cut down D. write down
( )4.There are of students in our school but only of them are girls.
A.hundreds; two hundred B.hundred; two hundreds
C.hundreds; two hundreds D.hundred; two hundred
( )5.—Do you like the city life or the country life
—It’s hard to say. In the city there is fun, but in the country there is
pollution.
A.less; more B.more; less C.more; fewer D.much; less
( )6. I love game shows. I hope one day I can ______one of them, answer all the
questions and win a big prize！
A.play a part in B.play role in C.joins in D.take a part in
( )7.This coat doesn't fit him well，as he has ________ a big body and the coat is ________ small.
A.so，such B.so，so C.such，such D.such，so
( )8. —Will there be more people in 100 years
—________.
A. No, there isn't B. No, there aren't
C. No, there won't D. No, they won't
( )9．The TV program was very______and we all got______.
A．bored；bored B．boring；boring
C．bored；boring D．boring；bored
( )10. I think he ________ finish doing the work in an hour.
A. be able to B. will can C. will be able to D. be will able to
( )11. Can you tell me ________ in the future
A. how life will be like B. how will life be like
C. what life will be like D. what will life be like
( )12. —I think Cindy is certainly the No. 1 in the English speech contest.
—________. Her spoken English is not as good as Tina's.
A. I agree B. So she is
C. I don't mind D. I don't think so
( )13. I'm doing ________ job ________ David.
A. same; like B. the same; like C. same; as D. the same; as
( )14. She finds ________ difficult to predict what will happen in the future.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
( )15. —Do you know if he to play football with us
—I think he will come if he free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will be
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
1.We go swimming every day d___ the summer.
2．Here are some schoolbags.They have three kinds of ________(形状)．
3．There will be more trees and the e will be better.
4．There are eight _____(行星) around the sun.
5．If possible，I'll p________ buy a big apartment for my parents.
三、补全对话（10分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Cars in the future will be green ones. B. That's because there will be more robots. C. Will people live to be 200 years old D. What's your prediction about the future E. Do you think the city will be more crowded in the future F. More people will care about health. G. Everything will be free.
A: Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: I agree with you. __1__
A: I think every home will have a car.
B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
A: No. __2__
B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A: Yes. __3__ They will help people do some work.
B: I hope so. __4__
A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B: Why
A: Because the air there is very clean. It's good for people's health. __5__
B: You're right.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分）
1. 人们现在正尽全力使机器人看起来像人。
People are now ________ ________ ________ ________ make robots ________ ________ humans.
2. 它们反复地做一些简单的工作。
They do jobs and again.
3．机器人无法做到我们能做的事情。
Robots will _______ _______ ________ ________ do the same things as we can do.
请把答案写在一张纸上。
Please write down the answers on_______ _______ ________ ________．
这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。
The kid is ________ ________ ________ and he may lose his life.
五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分）
To wake up is very easy for children.(改为同义句)
________ very easy for children ________ ________ up.
2．They'll fly__rockets to the moon.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they go to the moon
3. I think Molly will be a_doctor in five years. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you think Molly ________ ________ in five years
4. Children will go to the movies tomorrow. (改为否定句)
Children ________ ________ to the movies tomorrow.
5. How will the weather be tomorrow？(改为同义句)
________ will the weather be ________ tomorrow
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. Bill and I often ________(agree) with each other, but we are still good friends.
2. I think people in the future will live ________ (be) 200 years old.
3. The Smiths ________(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
4. There will be more ________(pollute) if we set up the paper factory.
5.Though there will be bad things, I’m not (scare).
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
I'm sure that everyone wants to have a dream job like a scientist or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the future
I started to think about my dream job when I__1__as a waitress during a summer vacation. I will never__2__the time when I had to work ten hours a day running with__3__from one table to another. So I could imagine(想象) how__4__work can be for just little money.
There is nothing__5__than physical work，because it makes you tired.__6__ me，a dream job isn't a pretty active(活跃的) job or a sedentary(久坐的) job，but something in between. And a dream job should be fun. You may__7__me.But I think as__8__as you enjoy your activities making a little money，you can call the work your dream job.
The dream job in my mind is being a(n) __9__．It's true that it is tiring to face different kinds of visitors，but I can visit many places __10__．That is the best job in my eyes.
( )1.A.cleaned B．worked C．severed D．joined
( )2.A.remember B．spend C．save D．forget
( )3.A.plates B．mirrors C．magazines D．tickets
( )4.A.easy B．good C．lucky D．hard
( )5.A.worse B．poorer C．better D．richer
( )6.A.With B．As C．For D．Like
( )7.A.care about B．disagree with C．worry about D．agree with
( )8.A.long B．serious C．common D．funny
( )9.A.reporter B．engineer C．guide D．scientist
( )10.A.himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(有两项多余)（10分）
life，thirty，many，cheap，role，than，kind，
know，take，make，with，much
We live in the age of the computer.Scientists，teachers，writers and even students use computers to do all__1__ of work.But more than __2__ years ago，computers couldn't do __3__ work.They were big and expensive.Only a few people were interested in them and __4__ how to use them.Today computers are smaller and __5__．They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play an important__6__ in our everyday life.They can work faster __7__ people.What's more，they __8__ fewer puters can help people __9__ different work.Writers use them to write articles.Teachers use them to give lessons.Students use them to study.Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life.They make our life easier and more interesting.What do you think our __10__ will be like without computers
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
九、任务型阅读（10分）
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern(现代的) traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but there are also new problems. __1__ Pollution means to make things dirty. Pollute comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it．
__2__ The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious, because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
__3__ It's bad for all the living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our water. Noise(噪音) pollution makes it easier for us to become angry.
__4__ It is caused by heavy traffic. It is a fact that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal(烧煤) in houses and factories in the city. Dirty water is not allowed(允许) to go into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans.
The earth is our home. We must take good care of it.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整通顺。
A. Man is polluting the earth.
B. The pollution from SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of pollution.
C. Air pollution is still the most serious.
D. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
1—4: ______________
任务二：选择正确答案。
( )5. The underlined word “it” refers to(指代)“________”．
A. water pollution
B. air pollution
C. noise pollution
D. SO2 pollution
十、阅读下面短文，根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整。（10分）
In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots.They help with the housework，and do the 1.m______ unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots，and they think that robots will be 2.a______ to talk to people in the future.But James White thinks it will be 3.d______ for a robot to do so.However，they agree it may 4.t______ hundreds of years.They are now trying to make robots look like people，and do the same things 5.a______ us.There are already robots 6.w______ in factories.They do simple jobs over and over again.They will never get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have 7.l______ work to do.New robots will have many different 8.s______.Some will look like humans and 9.o______ might look like snakes.They could help look for people under buildings 10.a______ an earthquake.That may not seem possible now，but we never know what will happen in the future!
十、阅读理解(10分)
Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence—“There is no doubt(疑问) about it.”The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.
One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him.“Who will buy my robot He is very smart,”he shouted.“Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!”
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot.“Are you worth(值) twenty thousand dollars ”he asked the robot.“There is no doubt about it,”answered the robot.
The man liked the robot's answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry that he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said,“How foolish I was to throw so much money away!”
“There is no doubt about it,”said the robot.
( )1. How many sentences could the robot say
A. Only one sentence. B. Three sentences.
C. Ten sentences. D. Hundreds of sentences.
( )2. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot
A. The robot was bad.
B. Mr. Green didn't like it.
C. Mr. Green needed much money.
D. The robot was old.
( )3. When the man heard Mr. Green's words, he thought .
A. the robot was unusual
B. Mr. Green needed lots of money
C. the robot was cheap
D. Mr. Green didn't want to sell the robot
( )4. The man was sorry that .
A. he met Mr. Green B. he went to the market
C. he spoke to the robot D. he bought the robot
( )5. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was .
A. sorry for him B. afraid of him
C. laughing at him D. trying to surprise him
参考答案
一、1-5BDCAB 6-10ADCDC 11-15CDDAC
二、1.during 2.shapes 3.environment 4.planets 5.probably
三、1－5 DABEF
四、1. trying their best to; look like 2.simple over over 3.not be able to
4.a piece of paper 5.in great danger
五、1.It's；to wake 2.How will 3. What do; will be 4. won't go 5. What; like
六、1. disagree 2. to be 3. will fly 4. pollution 5.scared
七、1－5 BDADA 6－10 CBACD
八、1.kinds 2.thirty 3.much 4.knew 5.cheaper
6.role 7.than 8．make 9.with 10.life
九、 1－5 DACBC
十、1.most 2.able 3.difficult 4.take 5．as
6.working 7.less 8.shapes 9.others 10．after
十一、1-5 ACADC
