/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language分层练习
语言能力 了解一些国家的急救号码，学会用英语描述紧急情况。
学习能力 掌握拨打急救电话的要求。
思维品质 学会提取文章中的急救知识和技能
文化意识 培养学生团队合作能力和责任感
一、单词拼写
1．The goats had got out of the field and were (松开的) in the road.
2．Touching the silk (织物), we were amazed at the craftman's techniques.
3．At the highlight of the performance, every (神经) in her body was tense.
4．She left the buttons open to show a layer of silk (在底下).
5．After a bad fall, her ankle was already starting to (肿胀).
6．Many plants have fallen (受害者) to the sudden frost.
7．Watch out! It is an (用电的)drill.
8．There were too many (层级) of management in the airlines.
9．The shopping mall doesn't open, because it needs (轻微的) repairs.
10．Our mathematics teacher uses many (技能) of problem-solving, which takes our breath away.
二、语法填空
11．While the sun's (ray) can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.
12．Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait) for me.
13．A wall (collapse) and two people were killed in the panic-stricken stampede (踩踏事故).
14．Almost from the moment it was born, the baby monkey can move around and hold (tight) its mother.
15．The paramedic will perform an operation to remove an (obstruct)in the patient's stomach.
16．From a (practice) point of view, it isn't an awesome place to live.
17．She gave him a slap on the back to stop him (choke).
18．It's hard to keep your nerve when people keep (interrupt) you.
19．The paramedics will not be (panic) into making a decision before they have examined the victim carefully.
20．They attempted (climb) the steepest part of the mountain and intended to reach its peak.
语法填空
Chen Wei, 21． was a high school student in Beijing, was having dinner at the restaurant when he heard someone 22． (scream) from another table. A fellow diner, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He got up and ran to Zhang's table without 23． (hesitate). Having helped Zhang 24． his feet, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre, which forced out the steak and Zhang began to breathe again.
With choking victims, every minute counts because choking victims 25． (usual) have only about four minutes before they collapse. 26． (solve) this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, 27． (create) the Heimlich manoeuvre, which is so easy that almost anyone can learn how.
If you see someone choking, first 28． (call) the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really choking. Then doing the Heimlich manoeuvre can save 29． (he) life. However, it is not recommended doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on 30． small child.
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person
St. John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly, calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.
The awards are open to all those under 18, and the closing date for nomination (提名)is April 30, 2020. The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June, 2020.
"St. John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured, " said Sandra Stocker, director of St. John Ambulance Awards Committee. "The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking. "
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open. Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30, 2020. The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors. You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form, showing the nominees' actions.
Examples of evidence could include:
◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报)of the incident.
◆ Police incident record numbers.
Once a nomination form is received, the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident. For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 020-73244082 or 020-73244083.
Find out who our winners will be for 2020.
31．What does the passage intend to tell the readers
A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.
B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award.
C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.
D．St. John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.
32．If you suggest someone for the awards, you should .
A．attend the awards ceremony
B．make a speech introducing yourself
C．provide the details of the incident
D．have a good knowledge about first aid
33．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Demand for First Aiders B．Importance of First Aid
C．St. John Ambulance Awards D．Young First Aider of the Year
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
How to Do Basic First Aid
Basic first aid
refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has
got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies.
34． .
Care for the person
who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and
emotional support. 35． . Let the person know that help is on its way and that
everything will be all right. And you can ask about his name, and then about
his interests if he knows what has happened.
36． . You'd better
listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side
of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the
chin (下巴) and gently guide the face upwards to
open up his airways.
Perform 30 chest
compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of
CPR. 37． . And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100
compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done
by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your
own clothes, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical
help arrives. However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 38． .
A．Instead, try to cool him B．Remember to stay calm C．Perform first aid immediately D．Here are some tips for first aid E．It is important to take the correct chest compressions F．In the center of the chest, fold your two hands together first G．If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking
for breath
()/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language分层练习
语言能力 了解一些国家的急救号码，学会用英语描述紧急情况。
学习能力 掌握拨打急救电话的要求。
思维品质 学会提取文章中的急救知识和技能
文化意识 培养学生团队合作能力和责任感
一、单词拼写
1．The goats had got out of the field and were (松开的) in the road.
【答案】loose
【解析】【分析】句意：山羊从地里跑出来，在路上自由自在地奔跑。松开的，loose，形容词，此处形容词作表语，故答案为loose。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，注意单词loose的拼写。
2．Touching the silk (织物), we were amazed at the craftman's techniques.
【答案】fabrics
【解析】【分析】句意：触摸到丝绸织物，我们惊叹于工匠的技艺。织物fabric，可数名词，根据后文techniques可知，此处应用复数，故答案为fabrics。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意根据句意确定单复数形式并注意单词fabric的拼写。
3．At the highlight of the performance, every (神经) in her body was tense.
【答案】nerve
【解析】【分析】句意：在演出最精彩的时刻，她全身的每根神经都绷紧了。神经nerve，可数名词，根据空前every可知，此处应用单数，故答案为nerve。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意单词nerve的拼写。
4．She left the buttons open to show a layer of silk (在底下).
【答案】underneath
【解析】【分析】句意：她把扣子打开，露出里面的一层丝绸。在底下，underneath，介词，故答案为underneath。
【点评】考查介词，注意单词underneath的拼写。
5．After a bad fall, her ankle was already starting to (肿胀).
【答案】swell
【解析】【分析】句意：她摔了一跤，脚踝已经开始肿了。肿胀swell，动词，start to do sth，开始做某事，固定搭配，不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为swell。
【点评】考查动词不定式，start to do sth，开始做某事，注意单词swell的拼写。
6．Many plants have fallen (受害者) to the sudden frost.
【答案】victim
【解析】【分析】句意：许多植物都因突如其来的霜冻而枯萎了。fall victim to，成为……的受害者，屈服于，固定短语，故答案为victim。
【点评】考查固定短语，fall victim to，成为……的受害者，屈服于。
7．Watch out! It is an (用电的)drill.
【答案】electric
【解析】【分析】句意：小心，这是电钻。用电的electric，形容词，此处作定语修饰drill，构成electric drill电钻，固定短语，故答案为electric。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，注意单词electric的拼写。
8．There were too many (层级) of management in the airlines.
【答案】layers
【解析】【分析】句意：航空公司的管理层级太多了。层级layer，为可数名词，根据空前many可知，此处应用复数，故答案为 layers。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意单词layer的拼写。
9．The shopping mall doesn't open, because it needs (轻微的) repairs.
【答案】minor
【解析】【分析】句意：这个购物中心不开门，因为它需要轻微的修缮。轻微的minor，形容词，此处作定语修饰repairs，故答案为minor。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，注意单词minor的拼写。
10．Our mathematics teacher uses many (技能) of problem-solving, which takes our breath away.
【答案】techniques
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的数学老师用了许多解题的技巧，这使我们惊叹不已。技能technique，为可数名词，根据空前many可知此处应用复数，故答案为techniques。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意单词technique的拼写。
二、语法填空
11．While the sun's (ray) can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.
【答案】rays
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们带来有益的维生素D。 ray “射线”，可数名词，此处作主语，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 rays 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
12．Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait) for me.
【答案】waiting
【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉在巴黎呆了一个多星期。当她到家时，有一大堆邮件等着我。 a pile of mail 与wait在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 waiting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
13．A wall (collapse) and two people were killed in the panic-stricken stampede (踩踏事故).
【答案】collapsed
【解析】【分析】句意：一堵墙倒塌，两人在惊慌失措的踩踏中丧生。根据句意以及were killed 可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填 collapsed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
14．Almost from the moment it was born, the baby monkey can move around and hold (tight) its mother.
【答案】tightly
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎从小猴子出生的那一刻起，它就可以四处走动并紧紧抓住它的妈妈。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词修饰动词hold，作状语， tight “紧的”，形容词，其副词是 tightly ，故填 tightly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
15．The paramedic will perform an operation to remove an (obstruct)in the patient's stomach.
【答案】obstruction
【解析】【分析】句意：医护人员将进行手术以清除患者胃中的阻塞物。此处名词作宾语， obstruct “阻塞”，动词，其名词是 obstruction ，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 obstruction 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
16．From a (practice) point of view, it isn't an awesome place to live.
【答案】practical
【解析】【分析】句意：从实用的角度来看，这不是一个很棒的居住地方。此处形容词作定语， practice “实践”，名词，其形容词是 practical ，修饰名词 point ，故填 practical 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
17．She gave him a slap on the back to stop him (choke).
【答案】choking
【解析】【分析】句意：她在他背上打了一巴掌，以防他窒息。stop sb.(from) doing固定短语，“阻止某人做.....”，动名词作介词宾语，故填 choking 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
18．It's hard to keep your nerve when people keep (interrupt) you.
【答案】interrupting
【解析】【分析】句意：当人们不断打断你的时候，你很难保持冷静。keep doing固定短语，“不断做.....”，动名词作宾语，故填 interrupting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
19．The paramedics will not be (panic) into making a decision before they have examined the victim carefully.
【答案】panicked
【解析】【分析】句意：医护人员在仔细检查受害者之前不会惊慌失措地做出决定。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和助动词will be，可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填 panicked 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。
20．They attempted (climb) the steepest part of the mountain and intended to reach its peak.
【答案】to climb
【解析】【分析】句意：他们试图攀登这座山最陡的部分，并打算到达山顶。attempt to do固定短语，“打算做.....”，不定式作宾语，故填 to climb 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，以及固定短语attempt to do。
语法填空
Chen Wei, 21． was a high school student in Beijing, was having dinner at the restaurant when he heard someone 22． (scream) from another table. A fellow diner, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He got up and ran to Zhang's table without 23． (hesitate). Having helped Zhang 24． his feet, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre, which forced out the steak and Zhang began to breathe again.
With choking victims, every minute counts because choking victims 25． (usual) have only about four minutes before they collapse. 26． (solve) this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, 27． (create) the Heimlich manoeuvre, which is so easy that almost anyone can learn how.
If you see someone choking, first 28． (call) the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really choking. Then doing the Heimlich manoeuvre can save 29． (he) life. However, it is not recommended doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on 30． small child.
【答案】21．who；22．screaming；23．hesitation；24．to；25．usually；26．To solve；27．created；28．call；29．his；30．a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过高中生陈伟在学校救了一位快要窒息的同学，介绍一种挽救窒息患者的急救方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，时态，祈使句，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：北京一名高中生陈伟在餐厅吃饭时，听到从另一张桌子那有人尖叫。 was a high school student in Beijing 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Chen Wei ，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
22．句意：北京一名高中生陈伟在餐厅吃饭时，听到从另一张桌子那有人尖叫。 hear sb. doing sth.固定短语，“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填 screaming 。
23．句意：他站起来，毫不犹豫地跑向张涛的桌子。without hesitation固定短语，“毫不犹豫地”，故填 hesitation 。
24．句意：在帮助张站起来后，陈做了海姆利希策略，迫使他吃牛排，张得救了。help sb. to one's feet固定短语，“帮助某人站起身来”，故填to。
25．句意：对于窒息的受害者来说，每一分钟都很重要，因为窒息的受害者通常只有大约四分钟的时间才能崩溃。设空处作状语修饰动词have，应用副词，故填 usually 。
26．句意：为了解决这一难题，1974年，Henry Heimlich创造了海姆立克急救法，它很实用并且容易学。不定式在此处作目的状语，故填 To solve 。
27．句意：为了解决这一难题，1974年，Henry Heimlich创造了海姆立克急救法，它很实用并且容易学。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语可知用一般过去时，故填 created 。
28．句意：如果你看到有人窒息，请先拨打急救电话。此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形，故填call。
29．句意：然后执行Heimlich操纵，并继续操作，直到将障碍物推出。然而，不建议对幼儿进行海姆利希操作。修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
30．然后执行Heimlich操纵，并继续操作，直到将障碍物推出。然而，不建议对幼儿进行海姆利希操作。此处泛指一个小孩，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person
St. John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly, calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.
The awards are open to all those under 18, and the closing date for nomination (提名)is April 30, 2020. The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June, 2020.
"St. John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured, " said Sandra Stocker, director of St. John Ambulance Awards Committee. "The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking. "
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open. Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30, 2020. The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors. You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form, showing the nominees' actions.
Examples of evidence could include:
◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报)of the incident.
◆ Police incident record numbers.
Once a nomination form is received, the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident. For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 020-73244082 or 020-73244083.
Find out who our winners will be for 2020.
31．What does the passage intend to tell the readers
A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.
B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award.
C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.
D．St. John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.
32．If you suggest someone for the awards, you should .
A．attend the awards ceremony
B．make a speech introducing yourself
C．provide the details of the incident
D．have a good knowledge about first aid
33．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Demand for First Aiders B．Importance of First Aid
C．St. John Ambulance Awards D．Young First Aider of the Year
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参加年度最佳青年急救员奖的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person？” 你认识一个用急救来救人或帮助受伤的人的孩子吗？；以及第四段中的“St．John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured” 圣约翰急救中心认为年轻人必须学会急救，这样他们才能帮助受伤的人。可推断出写这篇文章的目的是强调年轻人应该学一些急救的知识来帮助有需要的人。故选A。
32．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form, showing the nominees' actions”可知，你应该将你所拥有的任何证据连同提名表格一起寄回，以证明被提名者的行为举止。可知如果需要提名某人的话，需要提供这个人相应的资料。故选C。
33．考查主旨大意。根据“The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking．” 最佳青年急救员奖是一个很好的方式来庆祝他们的勇敢和敏锐的思维；第五段中的“Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.” 年度年轻急救员的提名现在开始了。以及下文介绍了最佳青年急救员奖的相关信息。所以“最佳青年急救员奖”为最佳标题，故选D。
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
How to Do Basic First Aid
Basic first aid
refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has
got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies.
34． .
Care for the person
who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and
emotional support. 35． . Let the person know that help is on its way and that
everything will be all right. And you can ask about his name, and then about
his interests if he knows what has happened.
36． . You'd better
listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side
of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the
chin (下巴) and gently guide the face upwards to
open up his airways.
Perform 30 chest
compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of
CPR. 37． . And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100
compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done
by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your
own clothes, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical
help arrives. However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 38． .
A．Instead, try to cool him B．Remember to stay calm C．Perform first aid immediately D．Here are some tips for first aid E．It is important to take the correct chest compressions F．In the center of the chest, fold your two hands together first G．If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking
for breath
【答案】34．D；35．B；36．G；37．F；38．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了急救的原则以及急救时应该注意的事项。如：检查患者情况，拨打急救电话，不要随意挪动患者等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇医学类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
34．根据空前“Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies.”基本急救是指对因窒息、心脏病发作、药物或其他医疗紧急情况而受伤或生病的人提供的临时帮助；以及空后给出的一些急救技巧，可知D．Here are some tips for first aid“以下是一些急救技巧”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据空后“ Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.”让他知道救援马上就到，一切都会好起来的。可知B．Remember to stay calm“记住要保持冷静”符合语境，故选B。
36．根据空后“You'd better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face.”你最好听听空气进出的声音，用脸的一侧来感受空气。G．If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath“如果一个人处于类似昏睡的状态，他可能需要被检查一下呼吸。”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前“Perform 30 chest compressions(心肺复苏)and two rescue breaths as part of CPR.”可知，该段讲的是如何实施心肺复苏和人工呼吸；以及空后“And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.”可知这里讲的是心肺复苏的步骤，F．In the center of the chest, fold your two hands together first“首先，将你的双手叠放在一起，放在患者的胸部中间。”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前“However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm.”但是，如果那个人中暑了，不要盖住他，也不要给他保暖。可知A．Instead, try to cool him“相反，要尽量使他凉爽。”符合语境，故选A。
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