甘肃省陇南市西和县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．wide B．island C．icy D．consider
2．A．hold B．soft C．honest D．fox
3．A．nowadays B．itself C．opposite D．husband
4．A．French B．cheaply C．technology D．search
5．A．thousand B．theater C．toothache D．whether
二、单项选择
6．We had ________ exciting trip yesterday, and we all had a good time.
A．a B．an C．the D．
7．This fiction is one of ________ ones I have ever read.
A．interesting B．the interesting C．the most interesting D．more interesting
8．—When will the last train leave
—________ I know, it will leave in two hours.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
9．The girl feels very sure of ________ and she is certain to win the game.
A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．myself
10．We can see a gun in the Picture ________.
A． B． C． D．
11．—Li Lei, could you please take out the rubbish I’m making dinner.
—Sorry, mom. I ________. I’m busy doing my homework now.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
12．I asked two people the way to the station, but ________of them could help me.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
13．—Does that sweater ________ Lucy
—Sure. She looks really nice on it.
A．hit B．keep C．fix D．fit
14．—________ is that mountain
—Oh. It’s about 2,800 meters.
A．How high B．How often C．How much D．How far
15．Jack likes the bike very much, ________ it’s a bit expensive for him.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
16．The sun was shining. ________ people were lying on the beach.
A．A hundred of B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
17．I ________ you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
A．call B．calls C．called D．will call
18．Helen volunteered __________ a welcome party for her friend last week.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
19．—He himself did three people’s work in one day.
—He is always ________ energy.
A．responsible for B．proud of C．full of D．known for
20．Which of the following is True according to the right picture
A．They are cleaning the city. B．They want to help the old people.
C．They are raising money for poor children. D．They don’t want to be volunteers.
21．The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they wear ________ today.
A．beautifully B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly
22．—Mountain Huang is famous all over the world.
—Yes，you're right.A lot of ________ visit it every year.They take photos here and there.
A．tourists B．pandas C．trains D．husbands
23．—Why did you open the window
—Because I want to ________ more fresh air.
A．take down B．take in C．take care D．take after
24．Which of the signs means “Be quiet!” _______.
A． B． C． D．
25．—I’m sorry for losing your pencil.
—________ I have another one.
A．No way. B．Don’t say that.
C．Good job. D．It doesn’t matter.
三、完形填空
阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. When I found people in trouble, I always 26 them with whatever they needed as soon as possible.
At that time, I noticed that many 27 people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow. I would spend part of a 28 Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbor’s apartment doors to ask if they needed anything from the mall. The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time. I liked it and it made them so 29 too.
My friends asked me what I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a tradition as time went by. I 30 asked for money for these, but sometimes the old ladies would put some in my pocket without telling me. The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them.
When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me, 31 my mother didn’t always know who they were. I had never told her about what I 32 to do for these people. And then she knew it through the conversations between these people and her. I started helping others when I was 12 and it has 33 until today. Now I’m a teacher and teaching my students the art of true 34 . At first I wrote this for my diary, but my mother said why not share it with 35 . I hope this inspires (激励) younger people and the older ones as well.
26．A．offered B．helped C．cared D．gave
27．A．disabled B．sick C．lazy D．old
28．A．snowy B．fine C．free D．busy
29．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．bored
30．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes
31．A．so B．as C．but D．or
32．A．planned B．used C．remembered D．learned
33．A．stopped B．finished C．continued D．kept
34．A．culture B．kindness C．love D．stress
35．A．others B．friends C．strangers D．mothers
四、阅读理解
Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one thing made our visit special.
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride because it was not allowed on the ride. Gloria started crying. Then Tony, one of the staff（员工） members, came over. He bent（弯腰） down and told Gloria that he would keep the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria was very happy and gave Tony her ice-cream, and enjoyed herself on the ride. Sure enough, when we came back, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Tony went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit（出口）. Gloria said “thank you” and she certainly didn’t know it was a different ice-cream.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
36．Last weekend, the writer’s family spent an excellent holiday in Florida.
37．Ice-cream was not allowed on the ride at Space Mountain.
38．Tony waited and held the ice-cream for thirty minutes for Gloria.
39．Little Gloria knew it was the same ice-cream after the ride.
40．What Tony had done made the writers’ trip special.
Welcome to Join in the World Health Day Activity
Good health means good life. Almost everyone knows health is important. However, not everyone can take his or her health seriously or understand how to keep healthy. In fact, many people are used to staying up very late at night. They hardly ever take exercise. When their health is getting worse and worse, it is too late! So what should they do
The World Health Day is a good festival. It’s on April 7th every year. This festival hopes people all over the world can be serious about health problems and it helps people know how to keep healthy.
A day for all people who want to be healthy, whether you are children, middle-aged people, or old people!
Time: 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m., Sunday, April 7th.
Place: City Health Center, 88 Merlin Street.
The activity for every participant (参加者):
A health speech by Dr. Smith.
More information:
Dr. Smith will give a speech about how to keep healthy according to his own experiences. After that, you can have a discussion with him. In the end, you’ll watch and learn how to make healthy food with the help of Mrs. Miller.
Lunch: Free
Tickets: $10 for an adult; Half the price for a child.
All the money from tickets will go to the City Food Bank.
Call Mrs. White at 789-9980 or e-mail her at world-healthday@ for more information.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41．From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．everyone takes his or her health seriously
B．many people like staying up late now
C．everyone knows how to keep healthy
D．it’s common for many people to take exercise every day
42．During the activity, you can expect to do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．listen to a health speech B．learn to make healthy food
C．discuss with Dr. Smith D．hand out the food at the City Food Bank
43．If Mr. Black and his 8-year-old son join in the activity, they will pay ________ for the tickets.
A．$5 B．$10 C．$15 D．$20
44．We can know that ________.
A．the activity starts at 8:00 a. m. on Saturday B．people can be in the activity for two days
C．Dr. Smith will give a health speech D．lunch will cost each person $10
45．According to the text, it may be a(n) ________.
A．health report B．advertisement C．travel plan D．health speech
American boys and girls love watching television. Some children will spend six hours a day at school, then spend another four to six hours in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturdays.
TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children better understand the world. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can watch plays, concerts or sports games at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes and other things that children shouldn’t watch, so parents need to help their kids find other interesting things to do.
46．American children usually spend __________ a day at school.
A．six hours B．more than eight hours C．four to six hours D．four hours
47．Some American children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturdays.
A．studying B．playing card games C．watching TV D．helping their parents
48．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Films children like watching. B．Animals that often appear on TV.
C．How children use TV to study. D．What children can see on TV.
49．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．TV is bad for children.
B．TV makes people love their homes.
C．People can learn about things without going to see them in real life.
D．People can see houses and buildings on TV.
50．What is the main idea of the story
A．Why TV is bad. B．The influence of TV on children.
C．How kids watch TV. D．Children’s programs on TV.
五、选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。请把完整的单词填在题后的横线上。
decide on grow we although become little scientist five work
Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” . He is a great Chinese 51 .
Yuan Longping was born 52 September 7, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. He 53 a teacher in an agriculture (农业) school in 1953 after finishing college. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 54 to do some research into a new kind of rice—hybrid rice. After 55 years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with 56 than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have 57 hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life 58 for people on the earth. 59 he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try 60 best to study hard. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料并按要求完成1至5小题。
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. ①They usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthdays if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.
Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents decorate (装饰) the house beautifully with balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or at a movie theatre, or in some other places.
Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted (点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.
阅读材料，根据其内容完成下列任务。
61．Do American children like to celebrate their birthdays
62．Who also sings and tells jokes to the children at a special restaurant
任务二：根据文章内容，完成句子。
63．Today kinds of parties are the most popular.
64．Every birthday party has a cake with on it.
任务三：翻译句子。
65．将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
七、补全对话
完成对话，根据对话内容及文后所给的选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。
(Li Lei is a Chinese exchange student in America. He is chatting with Jason in his host family.)
Jason: Hi, Li Lei! Here is your juice.
Li Lei: Thanks, Jason.
Jason: Not at all. 66
Li Lei: That’s right. How times flies!
Jason: 67
Li Lei: Yes, I do. The teachers are very helpful, and the students are active and confident.
Jason: It’s kind of you to say so. And I hear you Chinese students are very hard-working.
Li Lei: We sure are. 68
Jason: By the way, do you have any plans for this weekend
Li Lei: 69 How about you
Jason: I want to do some volunteer work. Shall we go to visit the old people’s home
Li Lei: Sounds great! 70
Jason: I believe you will like it.
A．Nothing much.
B．How long have you been here
C．It’ll be a new experience to me.
D．You have been here for months, right
E．We are strict in our schoolwork.
F．Do you get used to the school life here
G．Are you used to the school life
八、单词拼写
71．Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.
72．My parents were shocked when they heard the (true)
73．She has (collect) the old bikes for many years.
74．Work hard and you’ll (success) one day.
75．Li Ming is the (strong) one among the boys over there.
76．It’s (fair) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box.
77．He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life.
78．Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were (play) games.
79．When my friend met me on the street, he called me with (excite).
80．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.
九、单项选择
81．I have trouble learning English.
A．problem B．skill C．secret D．hobby
82．They find that most of the babies are awake and hungry.
A．sleepy B．thirsty C．not sleeping D．hungry
83．The record he holds has not been broken so far.
A．suffers B．keeps C．hurts D．beats
84．You should take care of yourself.
A．try out B．take after C．look out D．look after
85．They often help make the sick children happy in the children’s hospital.
A．make up B．clean up C．set up D．cheer up
十、完成句子
86．You can find him somewhere. （改为否定句）
You him anywhere.
87．What’s wrong with Jim (同义句转换)
What’s with Jim
88．I have heard of these books. （改为一般疑问句）
you of these books
89．The new book is expensive. （改为反意疑问句）
The new book is expensive,
90．John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. （对画线部分提问）
John see a cat in the tree
91．我弟弟不再玩他的玩具熊了。
My brother no longer plays with his .
92．他在搜查她的箱子。
He is her box.
93．一切都按照你的计划正常实施。
Everything goes well your plan.
94．这位老人把他看作是自己的儿子。
The old man him his son.
95．自从他离开后，我一直没有收到他的来信。
I′ve never heard from him he left.
十一、书面表达
96．我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？你拥有它多长时间了？对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？请以“The Story Behind My Favorite Gift”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示词：favorite gift; have had
要求：
1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60词。
The Story Behind My Favorite Gift
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．考查字母的发音。wide/wa d/；island/ a l nd/；icy/ a si/；consider/k n s d (r)/。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。
2．考查字母的发音。hold/h ld/；soft/s ft/；honest/ n st/；fox/f ks/。根据单词的读音可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。
3．考查字母的发音。nowadays/ na de z/；itself/ t self/；opposite/ p z t/；husband/ h zb nd/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。
4．考查字母组合的发音。French/frent /；cheaply/ t i pli/；technology/tek n l d i/；search/s t /。根据单词的读音可知，C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。
5．考查字母组合的发音。thousand/ θa znd/；theater/ θ t (r)/；toothache/ tu θe k/；whether/ we (r)/。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们昨天度过了一次激动人心的旅行，我们都过得很开心。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据“We had...exciting trip yesterday”可知，此处表示泛指一次，用不定冠词，且exciting为元音开头，用冠词an。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：这本小说是我读过的最有趣的小说之一。
考查形容词。interesting有趣的，one of the+形容词的最高级，表示“最的……之一”，因此用interesting的形容词的最高级，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——最后一班火车什么时候开？——据我所知，还有两个小时就要开了。
考查介词短语。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as既……又； As far as就……而言。根据“I know”可知，此处考查固定用法as far as I know“据我所知”。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：这个女孩对自己很有信心，她一定会赢得比赛。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“The girl feels very sure of”可知，是女孩对自己很有信心，应该用herself。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我们可以在图D中看到一把枪。
考查常识。分析图片可知，图片D的英文名称是gun。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——李雷，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我在做晚饭。——对不起，妈妈。我不能。我现在正忙于做作业。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sorry, mom. I …. I’m busy doing my homework now.”可知，此处表示否定回答，即不能，could在一般疑问句中表委婉语气进行请求时，肯定回答使用can，否定回答使用can’t。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：我问了两个人去车站的路，但是他们谁也帮不了我。
考查代词用法。both两者都；neither两者都不；either（两者之中）任何一个；all三者都。根据but但是，可知前后句子关系是转折，问两个人去车站的路了，两个人都没告诉。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——那件毛衣适合露西吗？——当然。她穿上它真的很好看。
考查动词辨析。hit打；keep保持；fix修理；fit适合。根据“Does that sweater…Lucy ”可知，此处指毛衣是否适合露西。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——那座山多高？——哦。大约2800米。
考查疑问副词短语辨析。How high多高，提问高度；How often多久，提问频率；How much多少，提问程度、价格或数量；How far多远，提问距离。根据“It’s about 2,800 meters.”可知，回答的是山的高度，提问用How high。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：杰克非常喜欢这辆车，但是这对他来说有点贵。
考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据“Jack likes the bike very much...it’s a bit expensive for him.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，虽然喜欢，但是有点贵，用转折连词but。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。数百人躺在沙滩上。
考查数词。hundred百；hundreds of数百。hundred是一个确数，当前面有具体数词修饰时，不加s；hundreds of是一个概数，表示“数以百计”。此处指的有数百人躺在沙滩上，为概数，故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：我一到上海就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.”可知，这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：海伦上周自愿为她的朋友举办了一个欢迎晚会。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——他自己一天做了三个人的工作。——他总是充满了精力。
考查形容词短语。responsible for为……负责；proud of为……骄傲；full of充满；known for以……闻名。根据“He himself did three people’s work in one day.”可知，他充满了精力。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：根据右图，下列哪一项是正确的？
考查图片描述。They are cleaning the city他们正在打扫城市；They want to help the old people他们想帮助老人；They are raising money for poor children他们正在为贫困儿童筹款；They don’t want to be volunteers他们不想当志愿者。图片中的两个人正在打扫卫生，与A项描述一致。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：这两姐妹通常穿同样的衣服，但今天穿得不一样了。
考查副词辨析。beautifully美丽地；suddenly突然；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they wear ... today.”可知，经常穿一样的衣服，此处表示转折，说明今天穿得不一样。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——黄山世界闻名。——是的，你是对的，每年大批游客参观它，他们到处拍照。
A. tourists 游客； B. pandas 熊猫； C. trains 火车； D. husbands丈夫；根据visit it可知是游客；故选A
23．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么打开窗户？——因为我想呼吸更多新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take down取下；take in吸收；take care当心；take after与……相像。根据“I want to…more fresh air.”可知，此处指吸入空气。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：哪个标志是“安静”的意思？
考查情景交际。A图片意为“禁止拍照”；B图片意为“禁止打电话”；C图片意为“禁止停车”；D图片意为“保持安静”。根据题干要求以及结合选项可知，“Be quiet!”的标志应是最后一个图片。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉把你的铅笔弄丢了。——没关系。我还有一支。
考查情景交际。No way没门；Don’t say that不要那样说；Good job干得好；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m sorry for losing your pencil.”可知，此处是表示歉意，应回答“没关系”。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
26．句意：当我发现人们有困难时，我总是尽可能快地帮助他们。
offered提供；helped帮助；cared关心；gave给。根据“When I found people in trouble, I always...them with whatever they needed as soon as possible.”可知，总是帮助他们，故选B。
27．句意：当时，我注意到许多老年人在大雪之后很难去购物中心。
disabled有残疾的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；old老的。根据“...on my elderly neighbor’s apartment”以及“the old ladies”可知，老人们在大雪之后很难去购物中心，故选D。
28．句意：我会利用周六的空闲时间去敲我年迈的邻居的公寓门，问他们是否需要购物中心的东西。
snowy下雪的；fine好的；free有空的；busy忙的。根据“I would spend part of a...Saturday”可知，周六是有空的，故选C。
29．句意：我喜欢它，这也让他们很高兴。
pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌烦的。根据“I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time”可知，我帮助他们带必需品，方便了他们，所以这会让他们感到很高兴，故选A。
30．句意：我从来没有为这些东西要钱，但有时老妇人会在不告诉我的情况下往我口袋里放一些钱。
never从不；usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“but sometimes the old ladies would put some in my pocket without telling me.”可知，作者从来没有要过钱，故选A。
31．句意：当我上大学时，这些人中的许多人会向我母亲问起我，但我母亲并不总是知道他们是谁。
so因此；as当……时；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
32．句意：我从未告诉过她我过去为这些人做了什么。
planned to do计划做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；remembered to do记得要做某事；learned to do学习做某事。根据“When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me”以及上文的介绍可知，作者帮助老人们是上大学之前的事情，即过去的事情，故选B。
33．句意：我从12岁开始帮助别人，一直持续到今天。
stopped停止；finished完成；continued持续；kept保持。根据“...until today”可知，是持续到今天，故选C。
34．句意：句意：现在我是一名教师，教我的学生真正善良的意义。
culture文化；kindness好心；love爱；stress压力。根据全文可知，作者一直在好心帮助别人，所以我应是教给学生真正善良的意义，故选B。
35．句意：起初，我写这篇日记，但我妈妈说为什么不与别人分享。
others别人；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；mothers妈妈。根据“I hope this inspires (激励) younger people and the older ones as well.”可知，妈妈建议作者把这件事情与别人分享，故选A。
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
36．细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland.”以及“because we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida”可知上周末，作者一家在佛罗里达度过了一个愉快的假期。故选T。
37．细节理解题。根据“only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride because it was not allowed on the ride.”可知太空山的游乐设施上不允许吃冰淇淋。故选T。
38．推理判断题。根据“Tony went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit（出口）.”以及文章介绍在佛罗里达的一个夏天的下午，冰淇淋不会持续30分钟，可知托尼并没有为格洛丽亚拿着冰淇淋等了三十分钟，因为冰淇淋早已经化了，故选F。
39．细节理解题。根据“Gloria said ‘thank you’ and she certainly didn’t know it was a different ice-cream.”可知Gloria不知道这是一款不同的冰淇淋。故选F。
40．细节理解题。根据“And one thing made our visit special.”结合Tony所做的事情可知，Tony所做的一切使作者们的旅行很特别。故选T。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
41．细节理解题。根据“In fact, many people are used to staying up very late at night.”可知，很多人都习惯了熬夜。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Smith will give a speech about how to keep healthy according to his own experiences.”、“In the end, you’ll watch and learn how to make healthy food with the help of Mrs. Miller.”及“After that, you can have a discussion with him.”可知，文章提到了可以听演讲并和Smith博士讨论，还可以学习制作健康食物，没有提到需要在城市食物银行分发食物。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: $10 for an adult; Half the price for a child.”可知，成年人的票价是10美元，儿童的票价是5美元，因此Black先生和他8岁的儿子一共需要支付15美元。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Smith will give a speech about how to keep healthy”可知，Smith博士将就如何保持健康发表演讲。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Join in the World Health Day Activity”可知，本文是一则关于健康的广告。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B
46．细节理解题。根据“Some children will spend six hours a day at school”可知，通常是6个小时，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturdays.”可知，有些人甚至在周六看电视8小时以上，故选C。
48．段落大意题。根据“TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children better understand the world. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. ”可知，本段主要介绍孩子们可以在电视上看的内容，故选D。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Television brings many places and events into our homes. .”电视将许多地方和事件带入我们的家庭。可知，说的是人们不用出去就可以了解事物，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。本文讲述了很多孩子花大量的时间看电视，主要介绍了看电视的利与弊，也就是“电视对孩子们的影响”，故选B。
51．scientist 52．on 53．became 54．decision 55．five 56．less 57．grown 58．working 59．Although 60．our
51．句意：他是一位伟大的中国科学家。根据“Yuan Longping”可知，袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。
52．句意：袁隆平1930年9月7日出生。根据“September 7, 1930”可知，具体的日期前应用时间介词on。故填on。
53．句意：他大学毕业后于1953年成为一所农业学校的教师。根据“in 1953”可知，成为一所农业学校的教师是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“变成”。故填became。
54．句意：1960年，袁隆平看到许多人死于饥饿，因此他决定对一种新型杂交水稻进行研究。根据“to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice”可知，对一种新型杂交水稻进行研究是袁隆平的一个决定，make a decision“做了一个决定”。故填decision。
55．句意：经过五年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生们在1975年创造了一个奇迹，用不到9%的耕地养活了近20%的世界人口。根据“years of hard work”可知，years前应为数词five“五”，表示五年的努力。故填five。
56．句意：经过五年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生们在1975年创造了一个奇迹，用不到9%的耕地养活了近20%的世界人口。根据“than 9% of the world’s farmland”可知，此处表示比较，farmland为不可数名词，形容更少的耕地面积应用little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。
57．句意：迄今为止，亚洲、非洲和美洲已有100多个国家种植了杂交水稻。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空格处为过去分词grown“种植”，和助动词have组成现在完成时。故填grown。
58．句意：许多人尊敬袁隆平，因为他一生都在为地球上的人们工作。根据“he spent all his life … for people on the earth”可知，袁隆平一生为人类工作，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故空格处应为动名词working“工作”。故填working。
59．句意：虽然他已经去世了，但我们永远不会忘记他。根据“he has been dead, we will never forget him. ”可知，上下句之间为让步关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句并大写句首字母。故填Although。
60．句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们努力学习。根据“try … best to study hard”可知，try one’s best“尽力”，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。
61．Yes, they do. 62．The waiters. 63．two 64．candles 65．他们通常举行派对来庆祝。
61．根据“Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference.”可知，美国孩子喜欢庆祝他们的生日，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, they do.
62．根据“The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children.”可知，在一家特别的餐厅，服务员唱歌和讲笑话给孩子们听，故填The waiters.
63．根据“Today two kinds of parties are the most popular.”可知，今天有两种聚会最受欢迎。故填two。
64．根据“Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it.”可知，每个生日聚会都有一个插着蜡烛的蛋糕。故填candles。
65．they“他们”，usually“经常”，celebrate“庆祝”，with a party“用一个派对”，故填：他们通常举行派对来庆祝。
66．D 67．F 68．E 69．A 70．C
66．根据下文“That’s right. How times flies!”可知，此处是一个和时间有关的疑问句，选项D“你来这儿已经几个月了，对吧？”符合情景。故选D。
67．根据答语“The teachers are very helpful, and the students are active and confident.”可知，此处应该询问学校生活，选项F“你习惯这里的学校生活了吗？”符合情景。故选F。
68．根据上文“And I hear you Chinese students are very hard-working.”可知，此处应该是关于功课的描述，选项E“我们对功课很严格”符合情景。故选E。
69．根据上文“do you have any plans for this weekend ”可知，此处应该是对一般疑问句的回答，选项A“没什么。”符合情景。故选A。
70．根据上文“Shall we go to visit the old people’s home ”及“Sounds great!”可知，此处是对去养老院这件事情进行进一步的评价，选项C“这对于我来说是新的经历。”符合情景。故选C。
71．copies
【详解】句意：给我两份《中国日报》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”，为可数名词，设空处前是“two”，填复数形式。故填copies。
72．truth
【详解】句意：当我父母听到真相时，他们都惊呆了。根据“heard the”可知，需要名词作宾语，truth“真相”符合句意；故填truth。
73．collected
【详解】句意：多年来她一直在收集旧自行车。根据空前has的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，collect的过去分词是collected。故填collected。
74．succeed
【详解】句意：努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。根据“you’ll ... one day.”可知，此处是一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形，success“成功”，名词，其动词为succeed。故填succeed。
75．strongest
【详解】句意：李明是那边男孩中最强壮的。strong“强壮的”，是形容词，修饰代词one，用形容词，根据“among the boys over there”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，用最高级，故填strongest。
76．unfair
【详解】句意：让这个小女孩搬这么重的箱子不公平。根据“the little girl to carry such a heavy box”可知，让小女孩搬如此重的箱子是不公平的；fair“公平的”，形容词，其反义词为unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
77．peaceful
【详解】句意：他希望过上简单、平静的生活。根据“He hopes to live a simple and…life.”以及提示词可知，peace“平静”为名词，此处应用形容词peaceful修饰名词life。故填peaceful。
78．playing
【详解】句意：当他们在玩游戏的时候，丽萨在拍一张朋友们的合照。根据“Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were...games.”可知，空前是be动词were，结合语义，此处是过去进行时，空处应用动词进行式playing。故填playing。
79．excitement
【详解】句意：当我的朋友在街上遇到我时，他兴奋地喊我。excitement“兴奋”，为名词，作介词with的宾语；with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。
80．especially
【详解】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。
81．A
【详解】句意：我学英语有困难。
考查名词。problem问题；skill技能；secret秘密；hobby爱好。have problem doing sth=have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选A。
82．C
【详解】句意：他们发现大多数宝宝都醒着，而且很饿。
考查同义词替换。sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的；not sleeping不睡觉，醒着；hungry饿的。分析选项，not sleeping与awake同义。故选C。
83．B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他保持的记录还没有被打破。
考查动词辨析。suffers遭受；keeps保持；hurts伤害；beats打败。根据“The record he holds has not been broken so far.”可知，此处指的是保持的记录，划线词与keeps意思相近。故选B。
84．D
【详解】句意：你应该照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。try out试验；take after长得像；look out小心；look after照顾。划线短语take care of的意思是“照顾”，与look after意思相同。故选D。
85．D
【详解】句意：他们经常在儿童医院帮助生病的孩子们开心。
考查动词短语。make up构成；clean up打扫干净；set up建立；cheer up使高兴起来。make sb. happy“使某人开心”，其意思跟cheer up相近，故选D。
86． can’t find
【详解】句意：你能在任何地方找到他。本句考查肯定句改否定句，情态动词can变为否定can’t，后接动词原形find。故填can’t；find。
87． the matter
【详解】句意：吉姆怎么了？本题询问吉姆出了什么问题或有什么不对劲的地方，在英语中，询问某人或某事的情况时，常用的结构是“What’s the matter with...”或者“What’s wrong with...”，这两个句子在意义上相同。故填the；matter。
88． Have heard
【详解】句意：我听说过这些书。此句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词have提前，后跟动词过去分词。故填Have；heard。
89． isn’t it
【详解】句意：这本新书很贵。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，陈述部分是肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式；前半句是含有be动词is的一般现在时，所以疑问部分be动词用isn’t；主语是The new book，可用代词it替代。故填isn’t；it。
90． When did
【详解】句意：当约翰在公园里拍照的时候，他看到一只猫在树上。本句对划线句提问，划线句是时间状语从句，提问时间用疑问词when“什么时候”，且第一空句首，首字母大写，用When，本句表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，后接实意动词原形see，第二空用助动词did。故填When；did。
91． toy bear/bears
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“玩具熊”。toy bear“玩具熊”，名词词组；因空格前有形容词性物主代词his，因此可以使用单数或复数形式。故填toy；bear/bears。
92． searching for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“搜查”，用动词短语search for表示，时态为现在进行式，动词用ing形式。故填searching；for。
93． according to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“按照”，用介词短语according to表示，后接名词plan。故填according；to。
94． regards as
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语regard sb. as...“把某人看作……”，第一空用动词regard，本句表示事实，用一般现在时，且主语是单数，动词用三单形式regards；第二空用介词as。故填regards；as。
95．ever since
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“自从”，考查短语ever since，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时。故填ever since。
96．【详解】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：围绕“礼物背后的故事”进行写作，注意条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
