/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习
语言能力 阅读并理解专题新闻报道，掌握标题特征、结构特征和语言特点。
学习能力 通过阅读开篇页信息，预测单元内容。
思维品质 能够抓住主题，运用寻读策略找到特定表达
文化意识 了解屠呦呦生平和发现青蒿素的研究过程，理解传统中医对人类健康的重要贡献。
一、单词拼写
1． A new railway is now (在建设中)between the two cities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2． Your sister (显示出潜力) as a singer but her lack of practice is keeping her back. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
3． Don't (在乎)others' disbelief. Hold on your own belief, and you' ll succeed eventually. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
4． Mary has her own opinion and nobody is going to (改变她的主意). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
5． How could they (得出结论) without doing experiments (根据汉语提示完成句子)
6． Mr Brown was walking (努力地), trying to be as still as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
7． The article not only presents system (流程图) in process. but also lists software flow chart. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
8． Apart from fair (磨损),the car is in excellent condition. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
9． Be sure to review everything in the section, including tables, graphs, and c (图表). (根据中英文提示填空)
10． I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will f (流动)next and how fast. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
二、语法填空
11． It is acknowledged that the (discover)is the most exciting new development in this field. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12． According to experts, viewing childhood development as a (science) investigation throws light on how children learn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13． At the meeting they presented a detailed (analyse)of twelve schools in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14． My missing for you is like clouds floating in the sky and like unstopped (flow)water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15． As a (commit)scientist, Tu Youyou cares little about fame and wealth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16． These machines are of high quality and will stand up even the roughest wear and tear. (用适当的词填空)
17． The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18． In (conclude),they are proud of themselves and firmly believe they can do more for a better world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19． I' m looking up an argument in the book, one that can offer (theory) support to my idea so as to make it more persuasive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20． It means digital healthcare companies (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
三、完形填空
完形填空
One
day, I was caught in a massive 6-lane traffic jam at a stoplight. But it was an
overheated car, dead in the middle lane.
With
cars driving all around her, I couldn't 21． anywhere without making
things worse. I had to turn left in thick traffic and couldn't 22． for a couple of blocks. I
thought, "Maybe this is one I should let someone else take care of."
But
I turned around and 23． on a far entrance ramp (坡道). To approach and get her off the highway looked 24． . But then a miracle happened. The crowded cars in lanes, going both
ways, instantly 25． wide for me to get to her.
I
asked her to free her brake while I 26． her car to the highway's
right shoulder. I saw the fear and 27． in her eyes. I hid my fear
from her. So she thought I 28． what I was doing.
Once
again the sea of rushing cars 29． and we shouldered the car 30． just before the police car
pulled up behind us. The policeman was shocked at what he had 31． . The girl said her friend was on the way and didn't need my 32． anymore.
I
explained I parked 33． the highway to the officer. Just then the "walk"
light came on for me to cross the 34． . And soon I 35． away after helping out for only a few minutes.
21．A．stop B．survive C．fly D．manage
22．A．cut across B．pull over C．give in D．calm down
23．A．parked B．considered C．remained D．rested
24．A．easy B．possible C．unique D．impossible
25．A．sped B．burst C．wandered D．opened
26．A．pulled B．pushed C．led D．delivered
27．A．disbelief B．confidence C．pleasure D．pain
28．A．refused B．continued C．enjoyed D．knew
29．A．ignored B．escaped C．parted D．flowed
30．A．safely B．actually C．merely D．exactly
31．A．expected B．witnessed C．treated D．hoped
32．A．advice B．effort C．friendship D．help
33．A．beyond B．above C．across D．through
34．A．space B．round C．square D．crossroads
35．A．fled B．drove C．hid D．ran
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Regarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn't receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律).
John Keats' next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the "knowledge" associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
36．John Keats' attitude towards life changed because of _________.
A．his early education from school B．the deaths of his parents
C．Edmund Spenser's poetry D．the criticism of a magazine
37．What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother
A．They read many books.
B．They had a bad childhood
C．They died of the same disease.
D．They showed strong interest in poetry
38．What do we know from the passage
A．Keats received little education at school.
B．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
C．In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.
D．Endymion was about a real love story.
39．While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was __________.
A．determined B．experienced C．knowledgeable D．impatient
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Keats' family must have been very poor when he was young.
B．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats' time.
C．It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.
D．The poem Hyperion wasn't completed by Keats.
阅读理解
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set it up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives (炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons (武器). Isn't this something that surprises you The man who made money from weapons should set up the Nobel Peace Prize
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest (利息) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he let the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
41．What was Alfred's business
A．Making explosives and selling weapons.
B．Not making and selling weapons.
C．Making and selling explosives and weapons.
D．Making weapons and selling explosives.
42．Where do the Nobel Prizes come from
A．All the interest from the fund. B．All Nobel's money in his company.
C．All Nobel's money in the fund. D．Some of the interest in the fund.
43．Nobel was a ( an ) person in the world.
A．interesting B．kind-hearted C．unselfish D．richest
()/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习
语言能力 阅读并理解专题新闻报道，掌握标题特征、结构特征和语言特点。
学习能力 通过阅读开篇页信息，预测单元内容。
思维品质 能够抓住主题，运用寻读策略找到特定表达
文化意识 了解屠呦呦生平和发现青蒿素的研究过程，理解传统中医对人类健康的重要贡献。
一、单词拼写
1． A new railway is now (在建设中)between the two cities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】under construction
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个城市之间的一条新铁路正在建设中。根据汉语提示可知，"在建设中"应用介词短语under construction，此处作表语，故填under construction。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语under construction。
2． Your sister (显示出潜力) as a singer but her lack of practice is keeping her back. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】shows promise
【解析】【分析】句意：你妹妹很有希望成为一名歌手，但缺乏练习使她落后。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处可使用固定短语show promise"显示出潜力，崭露头角"，该句陈述事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Your sister ，动词show用第三人称单数形式。故填shows promise。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语show promise。
3． Don't (在乎)others' disbelief. Hold on your own belief, and you' ll succeed eventually. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】care about
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意别人的怀疑。坚持自己的信念，你最终会成功。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，句中谓语应使用动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用固定短语care about。故填care about。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语care about 和祈使句。
4． Mary has her own opinion and nobody is going to (改变她的主意). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】change her mind
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽有自己的看法，没有人会改变她的主意。根据汉语提示可知，"改变某人的主意"应用change one's mind；需用形容词性物主代词her，表示"她的"；此处谓语动词使用了一般将来时：is going to do，所以空处动词需用原形。故填change her mind。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时以及动词短语change one's mind。
5． How could they (得出结论) without doing experiments (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】come to a conclusion
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不做实验怎么能得出结论呢？根据汉语提示可知，come to a conclusion"得出结论"，could后接动词原形，故填come to a conclusion。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动词短语come to a conclusion。
6． Mr Brown was walking (努力地), trying to be as still as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】with great effort
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生努力地走着，尽量保持不动。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处可使用固定短语with effort"努力地"，作状语，effort前可使用形容词great作定语进行修饰。故填with great effort。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语with great effort 。
7． The article not only presents system (流程图) in process. but also lists software flow chart. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】flow chart
【解析】【分析】句意：文章不仅给出了系统的运行过程流程图，还列出软件流程图。根据汉语提示可知，表示"流程图"用名词词组flow chart，作宾语。故填flow chart。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词短语flow chart。
8． Apart from fair (磨损),the car is in excellent condition. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】wear and tear
【解析】【分析】句意：除了有点磨损外，这辆车状况很好。根据汉语提示可知，"磨损；损耗"应用固定短语wear and tear，此处名词短语作宾语，故填wear and tear。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语wear and tear。
9． Be sure to review everything in the section, including tables, graphs, and c (图表). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】charts/harts
【解析】【分析】句意：一定要复习本节中的所有内容，包括表格、图表和图表。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应用chart，可数名词，根据上文tables和graphs可知，此处用其复数形式。故填charts。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
10． I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will f (流动)next and how fast. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】flow/low
【解析】【分析】句意：我帮助其他科学家预测火山熔岩下一次会流到哪里以及流得有多快。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，flow流动，动词作谓语，符合题意；由题干可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时，故填flow。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
二、语法填空
11． It is acknowledged that the (discover)is the most exciting new development in this field. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】discovery
【解析】【分析】句意：人们公认这次发现是这一领域最令人兴奋的新发展。此处名词作从句主语，discovery"发现"是可数名词，根据从句谓语动词is判断主语为单数。故填discovery。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
12． According to experts, viewing childhood development as a (science) investigation throws light on how children learn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scientific
【解析】【分析】句意：根据科学家的说法，观察孩子的发展作为科学调查让人们知道了孩子如何学习。此处形容词scientific"科学的"作定语修饰名词investigation，作定语，故填scientific。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
13． At the meeting they presented a detailed (analyse)of twelve schools in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】analysis
【解析】【分析】句意：在会议上，他们详细分析了城市的12 所学校。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填analysis。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
14． My missing for you is like clouds floating in the sky and like unstopped (flow)water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】flowing
【解析】【分析】句意：我对你的思念就像天空中的浮云，就像永不停息的流水。water和flow在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，flowing water意为"流水"。故填flowing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
15． As a (commit)scientist, Tu Youyou cares little about fame and wealth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】committed
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名忠诚的科学家， 屠呦呦几乎不关心名誉和财富。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词scientist，committed意为"忠诚的"。故填committed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
16． These machines are of high quality and will stand up even the roughest wear and tear. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：这些机器质量高，即使是最粗糙的磨损也能承受。stand up to固定短语，"经得住；承受"。故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语stand up to。
17． The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】novelist
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个浪漫主义小说家，成功的关键是绝对相信你的故事。此处名词作宾语。novelist意为"小说家"，为可数名词，结合不定冠词a，应用单数。故填novelist。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
18． In (conclude),they are proud of themselves and firmly believe they can do more for a better world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】【分析】句意：总之，他们为自己感到自豪，并坚信他们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。in conclusion固定短语，"总之"。故填conclusion。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in conclusion；
19． I' m looking up an argument in the book, one that can offer (theory) support to my idea so as to make it more persuasive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】theoretical
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在书中查找一个可以为我的观点提供理论支持从而使其更有说服力的论点。此处形容词theoretical"理论的"在句中作定语修饰support。故填theoretical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
20． It means digital healthcare companies (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will encounter
【解析】【分析】句意：这意味着5年后，数字医疗保健公司在开发新产品和服务时将会遇到更少的障碍。after 5 years意为"5年后"，表示将来的状态，所以用一般将来时。一般将来时结构为：will do / be going to do。will在一般情况下相当于be going to，表示将要做什么，两者之间有细微差别。will更口语化，be going to则更强调有可能马上要着手去做的事情。根据句意，该处未涉及马上着手去做的事，故填will encounter。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
三、完形填空
完形填空
One
day, I was caught in a massive 6-lane traffic jam at a stoplight. But it was an
overheated car, dead in the middle lane.
With
cars driving all around her, I couldn't 21． anywhere without making
things worse. I had to turn left in thick traffic and couldn't 22． for a couple of blocks. I
thought, "Maybe this is one I should let someone else take care of."
But
I turned around and 23． on a far entrance ramp (坡道). To approach and get her off the highway looked 24． . But then a miracle happened. The crowded cars in lanes, going both
ways, instantly 25． wide for me to get to her.
I
asked her to free her brake while I 26． her car to the highway's
right shoulder. I saw the fear and 27． in her eyes. I hid my fear
from her. So she thought I 28． what I was doing.
Once
again the sea of rushing cars 29． and we shouldered the car 30． just before the police car
pulled up behind us. The policeman was shocked at what he had 31． . The girl said her friend was on the way and didn't need my 32． anymore.
I
explained I parked 33． the highway to the officer. Just then the "walk"
light came on for me to cross the 34． . And soon I 35． away after helping out for only a few minutes.
21．A．stop B．survive C．fly D．manage
22．A．cut across B．pull over C．give in D．calm down
23．A．parked B．considered C．remained D．rested
24．A．easy B．possible C．unique D．impossible
25．A．sped B．burst C．wandered D．opened
26．A．pulled B．pushed C．led D．delivered
27．A．disbelief B．confidence C．pleasure D．pain
28．A．refused B．continued C．enjoyed D．knew
29．A．ignored B．escaped C．parted D．flowed
30．A．safely B．actually C．merely D．exactly
31．A．expected B．witnessed C．treated D．hoped
32．A．advice B．effort C．friendship D．help
33．A．beyond B．above C．across D．through
34．A．space B．round C．square D．crossroads
35．A．fled B．drove C．hid D．ran
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者发现一辆汽车因温度过高在中间车道上熄火了，其他车都绕行而过。作者把车开出很远后停下，步行返回，帮助司机把车推到路边，使司机摆脱了困境。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她周围到处都是车，我不能停在任何地方，否则事情会变得更糟。A：stop”停止，停下“；B：survive”存活“；C：fly”飞“；D：manage ”设法，管理“。根据上文“With cars driving all around her”可知，她周围到处都是车，作者在哪儿都停不下来。故选A。
22．句意：堵车的时候我不得不左转，几个街区都停不下来。A：cut across”抄近路“；B：pull over”停车“；C：give in”屈服“；D：calm down ”平静下来“。根据空前“I had to turn left in thick traffic and couldn't…”可知，作者不得不在拥挤的车流中向左转，过了几个街区也没能把车靠路边停下来。故选B。
23．句意：但我转过身，把车停在了远处的入口斜坡上 。A：parked“停车”；B：considered“考虑，认为”；C：remained“保留”；D：rested“停靠，休息” 。根据空后“on a far entrance ramp”可知，作者本来不想管这件事了。但还是把车停在了一个很远的入口坡道上。故选A。
24．句意：接近她并帮助她离开高速公路看起来是不可能的。A：easy“容易的”；B：possible“可能的”；C：unique“独特的”；D：impossible “不可能的”。根据下文“But then a miracle happened. ”可知，接近她并帮助她离开高速公路看起来是不可能的。故选D。
25．句意：车道上拥挤的车辆，双向行驶，立刻向我敞开大门，让我接近她。A：sped“加速”；B：burst“爆破”；C：wandered“徘徊，漫游”；D：opened“打开”。 根据空后“for me to get to her”可知，双向行驶的车纷纷给作者让路。open wide“敞开”，故选D。
26．句意：我让她松开刹车，我把她的车推到了高速公路的右边。A：pulled“拉”；B：pushed“推”；C：led“带领”；D：delivered “派送”。根据语境可知，作者把她的车推到高速公路的右侧。故选B。
27．句意：我看到了她眼中的恐惧和怀疑。A：disbelief“怀疑，不信任”；B：confidence“信心”；C：pleasure“愉快”；D：pain “疼痛”。根据空前“I saw the fear”可知，作者从她的眼睛里看到了恐惧和怀疑。故选A。
28．句意：所以她认为我知道自己在做什么。A：refused“拒绝”；B：continued“继续”；C：enjoyed“喜欢，享受”；D：knew “知道”。根据上文“I hid my fear from her. ”可知，作者对她隐瞒了自己的恐惧。所以她认为作者知道在做什么。故选D。
29．句意：川流不息的车辆又一次分开了，就在警车停在我们后面之前，我们用肩膀把车安全地扛了起来。A：ignored“忽视”；B：escaped“逃跑”；C：parted“分开”；D：flowed “流动”。根据空后“we shouldered the car”可知，川流不息的车辆再一次分开了。故选C。
30．句意：川流不息的车辆又一次分开了，就在警车停在我们后面之前，我们用肩膀把车安全地扛了起来。A：safely“安全地”；B：actually“事实上”；C：merely“仅仅”；D：exactly “确切地”。作者安全把车推到了路边。故选A。
31．句意：警察对他所目击的一切感到震惊。A：expected“期待”；B：witnessed“目击”；C：treated“对待，治疗”；D：hoped “希望”。根据上文“The policeman was shocked at what he had. . . ”可知，警察对他所目睹的事情感到震惊。故选B。
32．句意：那个女孩说她的朋友在路上，不再需要我的帮助了。A：advice“建议”；B：effort“努力”；C：friendship“友谊”；D：help “帮助”。根据空前“said her friend was on the way”可知，女孩说她的朋友在路上，所以不再需要作者的帮助了。故选D。
33．句意：我向警官解释我把车停在高速公路对面。A：beyond“超出”；B：above“在.....之上”；C：across“对面，穿过”；D：through“穿过”。 根据语境可知，作者解释说把车停在高速公路对面(across)，故选C。
34．句意：就在那时走过十字路口的时候，“步行”灯亮了。A：space“空间”；B：round“轮，圆形物”；C：square“广场”；D：crossroads“十字路口”。 根据上文“Just then the 'walk'light came on”可知，就在这时，作者要过的十字路口的“步行”灯亮了。故选D。
35．句意：很快我就开车离开了，我只帮了几分钟的忙。A：fled“逃离”；B：drove“驾驶”；C：hid“隐藏”；D：ran“跑”。 根据空后“after helping out”可知，没过多久，作者就开车走了。故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Regarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn't receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律).
John Keats' next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the "knowledge" associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
36．John Keats' attitude towards life changed because of _________.
A．his early education from school B．the deaths of his parents
C．Edmund Spenser's poetry D．the criticism of a magazine
37．What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother
A．They read many books.
B．They had a bad childhood
C．They died of the same disease.
D．They showed strong interest in poetry
38．What do we know from the passage
A．Keats received little education at school.
B．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
C．In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.
D．Endymion was about a real love story.
39．While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was __________.
A．determined B．experienced C．knowledgeable D．impatient
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Keats' family must have been very poor when he was young.
B．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats' time.
C．It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.
D．The poem Hyperion wasn't completed by Keats.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了被认为是英语语言中最有天赋的诗人之一的英国诗人John Keats的生平和作品。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently."他的父亲19世纪早期去世，紧接着他的母亲由于肺结核去世后他开始以不同的眼光看待世界。可知John Keats诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故选B。
37．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently."19世纪初，父亲去世，母亲又因肺结核去世，他开始以不同的方式看待人生。可知，他的母亲死于肺结核；以及最后一段中的"However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821. "然而，他在意大利的一次肺结核病使他无法继续工作，并最终在1821年结束了他的生命。可知，他也死于肺结核。故选C。
38．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. "大约在16岁时，十几岁的约翰·济慈开始在一位外科医生的指导下学习，这样他也可以成为一名医生。可知John Keats曾经有机会成为一名医生。故选B。
39．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律)."然而，消极的反应并没有阻止他对韵律的热爱。可知在努力实现成为诗人的梦想时，John Keats是意志坚定的。故选A。
40．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821."他的下一部作品是《海伯利安》，试图将他所学到的一切结合起来。然而，在访问意大利时患上了肺结核，使他无法工作，最终于1821年结束了他的生命，可推知《海伯利安》没有完成，故选D。
阅读理解
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set it up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives (炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons (武器). Isn't this something that surprises you The man who made money from weapons should set up the Nobel Peace Prize
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest (利息) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he let the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
41．What was Alfred's business
A．Making explosives and selling weapons.
B．Not making and selling weapons.
C．Making and selling explosives and weapons.
D．Making weapons and selling explosives.
42．Where do the Nobel Prizes come from
A．All the interest from the fund. B．All Nobel's money in his company.
C．All Nobel's money in the fund. D．Some of the interest in the fund.
43．Nobel was a ( an ) person in the world.
A．interesting B．kind-hearted C．unselfish D．richest
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了诺贝尔奖的创办人Alfred Nobel是一位著名的发明家和工业家，其一生努力工作，也是欧洲最富有的人之一，他无私的把自己攒下的积蓄和世界分享的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
41．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives (炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons (武器)."他的生意可能会让你大吃一惊。他制造并销售炸药。他的公司甚至制造和销售武器。可知，生意是制作炸药和武器。故选C。
42．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest (利息) from the fund to be used as prizes every year."根据他的遗嘱，他的大部分钱都存入了一个基金。他希望每年都把基金的利息用作奖金。可知，诺贝尔的奖金来自于基金的利息。故选A。
43．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he let the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever."阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔把他的一生都献给了他的研究和工作，以及造福人类。他所有的钱都是靠自己的努力赚来的，但他让世界分享他的财富。他的发明和财富将永远与世人同在。可知，他与全世界分享他的发明和财富，他是一个无私的人。故选C。
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