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Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习
语言能力 阅读和理解科普说明文类型的文章，了解其结构和语言特点
学习能力 能根据问题和语言特点对智能家居的功能和优点进行描述
思维品质 批判与评价智能家居，培养批判思维和迁移能力
文化意识 了解科技发展，尤其是智能家居对人类的重要影响和意义。
一、单词拼写
1．They are determined to (抵制) pressure to change the law.
【答案】resist
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决心抵制修改法律的压力。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 resist ，此处不定式作宾语，故填 resist 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
2．As far as I'm concerned, I (反对) changing the law.
【答案】oppose
3．The author is writing an (文章) on the causes of the First World War now.
【答案】essay
【解析】【分析】句意：作者现在正在写一篇关于第一次世界大战起因的文章。根据句意和汉语提示，结合冠词an，应用名词 essay ，此处作宾语，故填 essay 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．You must make sure the time is (准确的).
【答案】accurate
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须确保时间准确无误。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 accurate ，此处作表语，故填 accurate 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
5．There is no immediate (可能性)of peace in this county.
【答案】prospect
【解析】【分析】句意：这个县没有立即实现和平的希望。分析句子可知，immediate意为"目前的，当前的"，形容词词性，后接名词，prospect意为"可能性"，名词词性，句中指和平的可能性，符合句意。故填prospect。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6．What made you decide on a (职业) as a doctor
【答案】career
【解析】【分析】句意：是什么让你决定做一名医生？根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 career ，此处作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填career。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．Pat sounded very cold and (疏远的)on the phone.
【答案】distant
【解析】【分析】句意： Pat 在电话里听起来很冷漠和疏远。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 distant ，此处与 cold 并列，作表语，故填 distant 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
8．He (使相信)me he was right.
【答案】convinced
9．Babies need (不断的) attention.
【答案】constant
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿需要持续的关注。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 constant ，修饰名词 attention ，作定语，故填 constant 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
10． The thief left a note at the scene of the c (犯罪活动), challenging detectives to catch him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crime/rime
【解析】【分析】句意：小偷在犯罪现场留下了一张纸条，想让侦探抓住他。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词crime，作of后的宾语，at the scene of the crime表示"在犯罪现场"。故填crime。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
二、语法填空
11．I know a man (work) in that factory.
【答案】working
【解析】【分析】句意：我认识一个在那家工厂工作的人。 a man 和work在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填 working 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
12．It is (believe) that smoking does harm to our health.
【答案】believed
13．She became the first black woman (elect) to the committee.
【答案】to be elected
【解析】【分析】句意：她成为第一位当选为委员会委员的黑人女性。此处修饰名词 the first black woman ，应用动词不定式，且 elect 与 the first black woman 是动宾关系，应用不定式的被动式，故填 to be elected 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作定语。
14．The woman was standing there as if she (be) a statue.
【答案】were
15．On the one hand，people are more than eager (share) ideas with others.
【答案】to share
【解析】【分析】句意：一方面，人们非常渴望与他人分享想法。be eager to do固定短语，"渴望做......"，故填 to share 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be eager to do。
16．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be (benefit) to me.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信这份志愿工作对我有益。此处形容词作表语。 benefit "益处"，名词&"使受益"，动词，其形容词"有益的"，应用 beneficial 。 be beneficial to 固定短语，"对.......有益"，故填 beneficial 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾语以及固定短语be beneficial to。
17．Mr Smith likes to help us even he is very busy.
【答案】if/though
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生即使很忙也喜欢帮助我们。 even if/though 固定短语，"即使"，引导让步状语从句，故填 if/though 。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及even if/though引导的让步状语从句。
18．Having adopted a new method，they worked more (efficient).
【答案】efficiently
【解析】【分析】句意：他们采用了一种新方法，工作效率更高。此处副词作状语。 efficient "高效的"，形容词，其副词"效率高地"，应用 efficiently ，此处与more构成比较级，修饰动词worked，故填 efficiently 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词比较级修饰谓语动词。
19．I had a chance (visit) the Great Wall last month.
【答案】to visit
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我有机会参观了长城。have a chance to do固定短语，"有机会做......."，不定式作定语，故填 to visit 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语以及固定短语have a chance to do。
20． Dad is coming to pick us up and so he （stand）on the platform when we pull into the station. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will be standing
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸会来接我们，所以当我们进站的时候，他会站在月台上。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，使用将来进行时，其基本构成形式是will be doing。故填will be standing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
三、完形填空
完形填空
I
had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire. She asked me
if I had always been this confident. I thought about it for a while and gave
her the best answer in terms of my own personal development.
I
was born and 21． in
a small town in Zambia. From a very young age I was encouraged to 22． the world and ask as many questions as I could.
My grandfather was a(n) 23． holding a high position in the government, but
he treated everyone with 24． like what others did to him. And I often
watched him 25． with people that way. As a child, I was
determined to be like him 26． I grew up. I wanted to make people feel good
about 27． and have meaningful conversations that would 28． people to take action and create a better
world for everyone.
As
an ordinary African girl, I know what life had to 29． .
And I also knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days. I saw this
with my parents, as they 30． hid their feelings or situations. And from
that, I had a 31． view of my reality.
I
tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and I am bound to 32． moments when I'm worried
about whether things will work in my 33． , but I have the courage not to give up on my dreams. It's the
strong belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for
the last 20 years. A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch
will 34． because its trust is not on the branch but on
its own 35． . Always believe in yourself.
21．A．called on B．taken in C．brought up D．turned down
22．A．conquer B．change C．rule D．explore
23．A．clerk B．official C．guard D．servant
24．A．respect B．pride C．justice D．coldness
25．A．argue B．reason C．communicate D．negotiate
26．A．before B．until C．if D．when
27．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves D．himself
28．A．force B．inspire C．urge D．attract
29．A．demand B．reward C．compose D．offer
30．A．always B．never C．frequently D．occasionally
31．A．balanced B．casual C．cautious D．critical
32．A．remember B．ignore C．meet D．appreciate
33．A．taste B．sight C．place D．favor
34．A．grow B．break C．cross D．bend
35．A．legs B．feet C．wings D．eyes
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的女儿问作者是否一直都这么自信，作者用自己的成长经历来告诉女儿信心来自内心，要有不放弃梦想的勇气，相信自我。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我出生在赞比亚的一个小镇，并在那里长大。A：called on“呼吁”；B：taken in“领会”；C：brought up“抚养”；D：turned down “关小，拒绝”。根据上文“I was born and”可推知作者在赞比亚的一个小镇出生，并在那里长大。故选C。
22．句意：从很小的时候，我就被鼓励去探索这个世界，尽可能多地问问题。A：conquer“征服”；B：change“改变”；C：rule“统治”；D：explore “探索”。根据下文“ask as many questions as I could”可知作者是被鼓励去探索这个世界的。故选D。
23．句意：我的祖父是一位官员，在政府中身居高位，但他对待每个人都很尊重，就像别人对待他一样。A：clerk“职员”；B：official“官员”；C：guard“守卫”；D：servant “仆人”。根据下文“holding a high position in the government”可知祖父是一个官员。故选B。
24．句意：我的祖父是一位官员，在政府中身居高位，但他对待每个人都很尊重，就像别人对待他一样。A：respect“尊敬”；B：pride“骄傲”；C：justice“正义”；D：coldness “寒冷”。根据下文“like what others did to him”可推知祖父对每个人都很尊敬，别人也都很尊敬他。故选A。
25．句意：我经常看到他这样与人交流。A：argue“争论”；B：reason“说服”；C：communicate“交流”；D：negotiate “协商”。根据上文祖父是官员，因此作者应当是看到他与人交流，故选C。
26．句意：作为一个孩子，我决心长大后要像他一样。A：before“在……之前”；B：until“直到”；C：if“如果”；D：when “当……时候”。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选D。
27．句意：我想让人们自我感觉良好，进行有意义的对话，激励人们采取行动，为每个人创造一个更好的世界。A：themselves“他们自己”；B：herself“她自己”；C：ourselves“我们自己”；D：himself“他自己”。此处指代上文people应用themselves。故选A。
28．句意：我想让人们自我感觉良好，进行有意义的对话，激励人们采取行动，为每个人创造一个更好的世界。A：force“迫使”；B：inspire“鼓舞”；C：urge“催促”；D：attract “吸引”。根据下文“people to take action”可知是鼓舞人们采取行动。故选B。
29．句意：作为一个普通的非洲女孩，我知道生活必须给予什么。A：demand“要求”；B：reward“报酬”；C：compose“谱写”；D：offer“提供”。根据下文“And I also knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days. ”可知作者知道日子会有好有坏，生活会给予些什么。故选D。
30．句意：我在父母身上看到了这一点，因为他们从不掩饰自己的感受和处境。A：always“总是”；B：never“从不”；C：frequently“频繁地”；D：occasionally “偶尔”。根据上文“I saw this with my parents”可知作者的父母从不掩饰自己的感受和处境。故选B。
31．句意：从那时起，我对我的现实有了一个平衡的看法。A：balanced“平衡的”；B：casual“随便的”；C：cautious“小心的”；D：critical “批评的”。根据上文“And I also knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days. ”可知作者知道日子有好有坏，因此对现实也有一个平衡的看法。故选A。
32．句意：我一定会遇到一些时刻。A：remember“记住”；B：ignore“忽视”；C：meet“遇见”；D：appreciate“欣赏”。根据下文“moments”可知是指遇到一些时刻。故选C。
33．句意：当我担心事情的发展是否会对我有利的时刻，我有勇气不放弃自己的梦想。A：taste“品尝”；B：sight“视力”；C：place“地方，位置”；D：favor “帮助”。in one's favour固定短语，“对……有利”，故选D。
34．句意：树上的鸟从不害怕树枝会折断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。A：grow“生长”；B：break“断开，打破”；C：cross“穿过”；D：bend “弯曲”。根据下文“because its trust is not on the branch but on its own”可知树上的鸟从不害怕树枝会折断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。故选B。
35．句意：树上的鸟从不害怕树枝会折断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。A：legs“腿”；B：feet“脚”；C：wings“翅膀”；D：eyes“眼睛”。根据上文“A bird sitting on a tree”可知鸟相信的是自己能够飞的翅膀。故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
From
self-driving cars to carebots (care＋robots) for elderly
people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat
to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost
50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025
as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
"The
next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will
necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces," said
Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A
growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social
skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The
report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young
people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US
technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But
the report states:" Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing
jobs—just changing what people do." Growth in new jobs could occur as
much, according to the research.
"The
growth of 20-to-40 person companies that have the speed and technological
know-how will directly challenge big companies，"
it states.
A
2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial
intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there
would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured "a
future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,"
according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author.
"Technology
will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although
there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people
there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be
done and that will not change," Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told
researchers.
36．We can infer from the text that in the future ____.
A．people will face many difficulties
B．people will take up more creative jobs
C．artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives
D．most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
37．According to the report, ____.
A．people won't necessarily lose jobs
B．big companies will face fewer challenges
C．small companies will win against big companies
D．most people will become interested in technology
38．What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future？
A．Mixed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
39．Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that ____.
A．there will be enough jobs for people
B．things will change a lot in a few years
C．many people will become unemployed
D．technology will totally change future jobs
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人工智能改变商业结构，专家称约一半的职业到2025年将会消失。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces”未来15年，我们的工作方式将发生革命，我们如何规划和思考工作场所，必然会发生一场革命；以及第三段内容可知，未来人们需要从事更具有创造性的工作，故选B。
37．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do. ”可知，职业消失并不意味着工作必然丢失——它仅仅改变了人们做的事情。故选A。
38．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future”52% 的人工智能和机器人方面的专家，对未来持乐观态度；以及“The optimists pictured'a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，'”乐观主义者认为“一个机器人不会取代他们创造的工作岗位的未来”。可知，大多数人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度。故选C。
39．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs.”但似乎会创造更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业的人，当我们达到几十亿人的时候，有数十亿的工作机会。可知，微软公司的Jonathan Grudin认为，更多的工作会被创造出来，人们会有足够的就业机会。故选A。
阅读理解
The
year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but
two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the Earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.
Could it really happen In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then about 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end
40．What is mainly described in the passage
A．A historical discovery. B．An event of imagination.
C．A research on space. D．A scientific adventure.
41．When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes ____.
A．an earthquake B．damages to cities
C．an Earth explosion D．huge waves
42．Why can't the northern half of the Earth escape for long
A．Because the land is covered with water.
B．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the Earth.
C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.
D．Because wars break out among countries.
43．By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove ____.
A．animals could not live in the cold climate
B．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
C．the human beings will die out in 2094
D．the Earth could be hit by other objects in space
【答案】40．B
41．D
42．B
43．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了在2094年如果一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球，人类可能面临终结。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段的时间2094以及下文的内容可知，文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。这些事情只是一种想象而已。故选B。
41．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. ”巨浪从洞中涌出，向外扩散。故选A。
42．考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，南半球的数以百万计的人已经死了，而北半球也逃脱不了这种厄运。因为太阳照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度。庄稼遭到了破坏，食物缺乏导致战争的爆发。故选B。
43．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Could it really happen？”以及“Will we meet the same end？”两个问题的提出可知，作者是想通过举恐龙这一例子说明地球很有可能再次遭遇撞击。故选D。
()/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习
语言能力 阅读和理解科普说明文类型的文章，了解其结构和语言特点
学习能力 能根据问题和语言特点对智能家居的功能和优点进行描述
思维品质 批判与评价智能家居，培养批判思维和迁移能力
文化意识 了解科技发展，尤其是智能家居对人类的重要影响和意义。
一、单词拼写
1．They are determined to (抵制) pressure to change the law.
2．As far as I'm concerned, I (反对) changing the law.
3．The author is writing an (文章) on the causes of the First World War now.
4．You must make sure the time is (准确的).
5．There is no immediate (可能性)of peace in this county.
6．What made you decide on a (职业) as a doctor
7．Pat sounded very cold and (疏远的)on the phone.
8．He (使相信)me he was right.
9．Babies need (不断的) attention.
10． The thief left a note at the scene of the c (犯罪活动), challenging detectives to catch him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二、语法填空
11．I know a man (work) in that factory.
12．It is (believe) that smoking does harm to our health.
13．She became the first black woman (elect) to the committee.
14．The woman was standing there as if she (be) a statue.
15．On the one hand，people are more than eager (share) ideas with others.
16．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be (benefit) to me.
17．Mr Smith likes to help us even he is very busy.
18．Having adopted a new method，they worked more (efficient).
19．I had a chance (visit) the Great Wall last month.
20． Dad is coming to pick us up and so he （stand）on the platform when we pull into the station. （所给词的适当形式填空）
三、完形填空
完形填空
I
had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire. She asked me
if I had always been this confident. I thought about it for a while and gave
her the best answer in terms of my own personal development.
I
was born and 21． in
a small town in Zambia. From a very young age I was encouraged to 22． the world and ask as many questions as I could.
My grandfather was a(n) 23． holding a high position in the government, but
he treated everyone with 24． like what others did to him. And I often
watched him 25． with people that way. As a child, I was
determined to be like him 26． I grew up. I wanted to make people feel good
about 27． and have meaningful conversations that would 28． people to take action and create a better
world for everyone.
As
an ordinary African girl, I know what life had to 29． .
And I also knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days. I saw this
with my parents, as they 30． hid their feelings or situations. And from
that, I had a 31． view of my reality.
I
tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and I am bound to 32． moments when I'm worried
about whether things will work in my 33． , but I have the courage not to give up on my dreams. It's the
strong belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for
the last 20 years. A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch
will 34． because its trust is not on the branch but on
its own 35． . Always believe in yourself.
21．A．called on B．taken in C．brought up D．turned down
22．A．conquer B．change C．rule D．explore
23．A．clerk B．official C．guard D．servant
24．A．respect B．pride C．justice D．coldness
25．A．argue B．reason C．communicate D．negotiate
26．A．before B．until C．if D．when
27．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves D．himself
28．A．force B．inspire C．urge D．attract
29．A．demand B．reward C．compose D．offer
30．A．always B．never C．frequently D．occasionally
31．A．balanced B．casual C．cautious D．critical
32．A．remember B．ignore C．meet D．appreciate
33．A．taste B．sight C．place D．favor
34．A．grow B．break C．cross D．bend
35．A．legs B．feet C．wings D．eyes
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
From
self-driving cars to carebots (care＋robots) for elderly
people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat
to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost
50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025
as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
"The
next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will
necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces," said
Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A
growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social
skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The
report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young
people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US
technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But
the report states:" Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing
jobs—just changing what people do." Growth in new jobs could occur as
much, according to the research.
"The
growth of 20-to-40 person companies that have the speed and technological
know-how will directly challenge big companies，"
it states.
A
2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial
intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there
would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured "a
future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,"
according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author.
"Technology
will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although
there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people
there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be
done and that will not change," Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told
researchers.
36．We can infer from the text that in the future ____.
A．people will face many difficulties
B．people will take up more creative jobs
C．artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives
D．most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
37．According to the report, ____.
A．people won't necessarily lose jobs
B．big companies will face fewer challenges
C．small companies will win against big companies
D．most people will become interested in technology
38．What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future？
A．Mixed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
39．Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that ____.
A．there will be enough jobs for people
B．things will change a lot in a few years
C．many people will become unemployed
D．technology will totally change future jobs
阅读理解
The
year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but
two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the Earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.
Could it really happen In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then about 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end
40．What is mainly described in the passage
A．A historical discovery. B．An event of imagination.
C．A research on space. D．A scientific adventure.
41．When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes ____.
A．an earthquake B．damages to cities
C．an Earth explosion D．huge waves
42．Why can't the northern half of the Earth escape for long
A．Because the land is covered with water.
B．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the Earth.
C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.
D．Because wars break out among countries.
43．By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove ____.
A．animals could not live in the cold climate
B．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
C．the human beings will die out in 2094
D．the Earth could be hit by other objects in space
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