九年级单元基础过关Unit6
一．写出下列单词以及其相关词性转换。
1. electricity n. →电子的;电子设备的adj.
2. 高兴;愉快 n. →乐意效劳(短语)
3.每日的;日常的adj. →一天;一日;白天 n. →
每天的;日常的adj. →日常生活(短语)
4. accidental adj. →(交通)事故;意外遭遇n.偶然;意外地(短语)
5.气味n.发出…气味;闻到v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
6.国家的;民族的adj. →国际的adj.
7.贸易;交易n.做买卖v. →生意;商业n. →商人n.
popularity n. →受欢迎的;普遍的adj. →受欢迎;流行(短语)
9.疑惑;疑问 n，怀疑 v， →毫无疑问;的确(短语)
低的;矮的 adj. →髙的(地) adj.&adv.
11.某人pron.重要人物n. →身体n. →每人;所有人pron. →没有人pron.小人物 n. →任何人pron.
12.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话v →(过去式) →(过去分词)
13.突然(的)adj. →突然;忽然adv. →突然;猛地(短语)
14.音乐的;有音乐天赋的adj. →音乐;乐曲n. →音乐家n.
15. salty adj. →食盐n.
16.加拿大的;加拿大人的 adj. 加拿大人n. →加拿大
17.分开;分散 v. →把……分开(短语)
18.篮;筐n. →篮球n.
19.英雄;男主角n. →(复数形式)
20.几乎adv. →在……附近prep.
二、默写下列短语。
1._____________.= ____________我的荣幸
2.____________________好像做某事
3.__________________如此伟大的一项发明
4______________=______________想到,考虑
5.___________________在我们的日常生活中
6.____________________在我的日常生活中
7._______________________有道理
8._______________________ 偶然地,意外地
9.______________________在篝火上
10.______________________据说
11.________________________人们相信
12._________________=_____________ 掉进
13._________________________在 19 世纪14.______________________传播到其他国家
15.________________________以很低的价格
16._____________________把某物带到某处
17._________________________突然地
18.________________________少于,不到
________________=_________________超过
19.__________________________毫无疑问
20.___________________________在那时
21._____________________建议某人做某事
22.________________________开始做某事
23.________________________ 致力于某事
24.___________________________与 …相似
25.______________________________奥运会
26._______________________错误地,无意地
27._______________________________ 犯错
28._______________________把 … 分成 …
三．用所给词的正确形式填空
1.He is a (music)boy and can play the piano very well.
2. It is said that potato chips are an (accident)invention.
3. The (rule) of the country made the people work hard every day.
4.Annie (invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
5.The book (translate) into many other languages last year.
6.I think there's nothing to compare with the (please)of talking with you.
7. (day)practice is the best way of learning a foreign language well.
8.The (Canada)customs are quite different from ours.
9. Audrey (choose) to play the lead role in Gigi by Colette.
10. The book was (write) by Mo Yan, the famous writer.
11. I remembered (lock) the door, but when I got home, the door was open.
12. They're used for (make) ice cream.
13. His body (find )in his wooden house this morning.
14. The doctor is much (wealth) than the businessman.
15. Surfing is one of (popular) water sports in the world.
四．完成句子
1.令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然被发现的
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were discovered_______ _______.
2.毫无疑问,中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品
______ ______ , China is much better at making high technology products now.
3.当我跑过草地的时候,我看见一只兔子掉进了洞里
I saw a rabbit______ ______the hole when I ran past the grass.
4.她用了不到一个小时就拿下了这场比赛
The game took her________ ________an hour to win.
5.据说篮球是在1891年被发明的
_______ _______basketball was invented in 1891.
6.张欣的话真有道理 我完全同意她
Zhang Xin's words really _______ _______ ________. I totally agree with her.
7.近四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化
Great changes have________ ________in China in the past forty years.
8.这一切发生得太突然了 他无法接受
All happened________ ________ ________ _________. He couldn't accept that.
9. 这个女孩今天把我的伞还回来了 她昨天错拿了它
The girl returned my umbrella today. She took it________ ________yesterday.
10.她努力工作,最终实现了她的梦想
She worked hard and finally _______ her _______.
五．单项选择
( )1. He met me in a busy street.
A. by accident B. by mistake C. all of sudden D. without doubt
( )2. A few ________ later, Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( )3. —Has Mr Zhang spoken at the meeting
—No, he _______ silent all the time.
A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained
( )4. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.
A. since B. until C. while D. when
( )5. A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座).
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided into
( )6. Annie to the party last night. She had a wonderful time with us,
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited
( )7. Edison was a great . He over 1,000 inventions during his life.
A. invent, invented B. inventor, invented
C. inventor, invented D. inventor, invents
( )8. —Sorry, I _______ your dictionary _______.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way
( )9 . —Why is Jenny so popular in your school
—She is always _______ in helping others.
A. ready B. active C. willing D. stressed
( )10. Pizza is ready now, and it nice. Would you like some
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. /
( )11. —Is Yi Jianlian ________ NBA player
—He used to be. But now he plays for Guangdong Southern Tigers in CBA.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
( )12. —Do you like your new T-shirt
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.
A. doesn't like B. like C. likes D. don't like
( )13. To plan your time better, you can make a ________of the things you need to do first.
A. list B. project C. number D. lot
( )14. Mum added lots of _________ on the food but it still wasn’t _________.
A. salt; enough salt B. salt; salty enough
C. salty; enough salty D. salt; salt enough
( )15. Tom, you can go out to play football after your homework ________.
A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. finishes
( )16. —Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he
—Of course. He _________ by people all over the world.
A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to
( )17. —Was table tennis invented by the Chinese
—No. It ________ in China until the beginning of the 20th century.
A. played B. was played C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played
( )18. —Many thanks for what you’ve done for us.
—________.
A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind
C. That’s right D. You seem to have a point
( )19. It ________ that people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A. said B. is said C. says D. was said
( )20. —Where is your father
—He isn’t in. He _______ to go to Shanghai on business last week.
A. told B. was told C. asked D. will be told
六、课本改编完形
Section A 3a
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the 1. _________( popular) drink in the
world (after water), was invented 2. _____accident Many people believe that tea was first 3. _______(drink)about 5,000 years ago. It is 4. _____(say) that a Chinese ruler 5. _____(call) Shen Nong was 6. _____(one) to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 7. _____(fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few 8. _______(thousand) years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea,” mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7thcenturies. In England, tea didn’t appear 9._____ around 1660, but in 10. _____(little)than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Section B 2b
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 1.________(million) people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history 2. ________(play) on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it 3. ______(become) an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a 4. ______(Canada) doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 5. _______ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 6. ______ (get) the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people 7. _____(play) basketball in parks, schools, and even 8. _______(factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also 9. _________(become) a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourages young people 10. _______( work) hard to achieve their dreams.
