2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（全国课标卷通用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the weather like in the first week of the man’s trip
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
2．When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably
A．At 3: 30. B．At 4: 30. C．At 5: 30.
3．What will Mary do today
A．Go hiking. B．Go swimming. C．Go camping
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hospital. B．In a factory. C．In a hotel.
5．How did the man feel when he got the news
A．Joyful. B．Sorrowful. C．Doubtful.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the purpose of the woman’s call
A．To ask the way. B．To set a time to meet. C．To sell a refrigerator.
7．When does the store open
A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Grace ask Jack to do
A．Fix the copy machine.
B．Attend a staff meeting.
C．Photocopy some documents,
9．What do we know about the Marple office
A．It is not faraway. B．It is a repair shop. C．It is the meeting room.
10．What does Jack agree to do
A．Repair the machine soon.
B．Receive more training.
C．Go to the office in Marple.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When did the woman go to New Zealand last year
A．In August. B．In October. C．In December.
12．Which place may be recommended by the woman’s friends
A．Milford Sound. B．Mount Cook. C．Lake Tekapo.
13．What does the woman think of her trip to New Zealand
A．Money-saving. B．Expensive. C．Tiring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the aim of the campaign
A．To remind people of Earth Day.
B．To encourage people to reduce garbage.
C．To warn people of the bad effects of pollution.
15．What will be the task on the second day
A．Planting trees. B．Designing posters. C．Collecting garbage.
16．What does the man expect the teachers to do
A．Paint paper. B．Stop driving cars. C．Decorate classrooms.
17．How does Sara find the man's ideas
A．Absurd. B．Hollow. C．Practical.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker doing
A．Teaching a class. B．Reporting a study. C．Chairing a meeting.
19．What is the most important part of taking notes
A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing.
20．What is one of the advantages of using symbols
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It leaves space for future use.
C．It makes key words noticeable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From the gardens of Iceland to the mountains of Nepal, here are four places to celebrate abundance and beauty in the natural world.
Keukenhof Gardens, the Netherlands
The Netherlands produces nearly 90% of the world's tulips, making it the unique destination for a wonderful spring experience. Cycle along the 25-mile Flower Route, where flower fields paint the countryside in bright colors. Travelers can also visit Keukenhof Gardens 16 miles southwest of Amsterdam. Considered the world's largest flower garden, Keukenhof features seven million flowering tulips from March to May.
Umm Qais, Jordan
Despite being 75% desert, Jordan's northern highlands burst with brightly colored flowers from March to May. Take a self-guided hike on one of the several ancient trails starting from the ruins of Umm Qais or hire a local guide who can offer cultural and historical context and help you identify wildflowers along the way, including Jordan's endangered national flower, the black iris.
Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
Travelers can find a wealth of plant species in North Carolina's mountains—the most in any similarly sized area in North America. The best known may be the pink and purple rhododendrons that blanket the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer.
Numerous hiking trails leading to the amazing sights are just 30 miles from downtown Asheville. In June, travelers can take the hour-long drive from Asheville to Bakersville to enjoy the North Carolina Rhododendron Festival.
Ghorepani Poon Hill, Nepal
Travelling along the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek in spring offers breathtaking views of the country's iconic rhododendrons. March or April gives travelers the rhododendrons in full bloom, but November gives drier weather. Go with local Sherpa guides and cooks—it's part of the experience.
21．What is probably the best time to see the tulips in Keukenhof Gardens
A．February. B．April. C．June. D．November.
22．Which country considers the black iris as its national flower
A．Jordan. B．America. C．Nepal. D．The Netherlands.
23．What do the last two destinations have in common
A．They are surrounded by deserts. B．They have the most plant species.
C．They offer unique ancient ruins. D．They are known for the same flower.
B
Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents, and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.
During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him.
The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling.
“Watch out, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air.
The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them.
Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there ”
“I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!”
“Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Justin said.
Justin quickly called 911 and informed them about the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Justin quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air.
Just then, the paramedics arrived.
24．What may lead to Alexis looking down on Justin
A．His lower education. B．His poor family.
C．His bad reputation. D．His living condition.
25．How did Alexis feel about the cave at first
A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．astonished. D．Scared.
26．Why did Justin appear near the cave
A．It was his daily routine. B．He saw five colorful schoolbags.
C．He came to look for the children. D．He heard the screaming for help.
27．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Lucky or unlucky. B．Don’t judge a person by his looks.
C．Curiosity kills the cat. D．Once in a blue moon.
C
Fresco (湿壁画) refers to painting techniques used on plaster (灰泥). Popular during the Renaissance period, especially in Italy, frescoes were usually used to decorate walls of public buildings.
The purest type of fresco painting, also known as “buon fresco”, involves mixing pigments (颜料) directly with wet plaster. The color is thus actually part of the material, rather than a coating on top of it, as is the case with “fresco a secco” or with regular painting. The colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting; the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Knossos, Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE, but the colors are still clear today. However, this technique is not without its unique disadvantages. For one thing, colors look different when they are wet than when they are dry. Artists of the time typically mixed their own plaster and color mixtures, working quickly to finish a part of a mural (壁画) before the plaster dried. The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different shade. If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel, you can see which parts must have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors.
Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry plaster. This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged, although the colors are generally not as bright. However, some colors actually worked better with the fresco a secco. During the Renaissance period, the available pigments for creating blue did not mix well with wet plaster; for this reason, skies, water, and blue clothing sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried.
In 1997, the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy were damaged in an earthquake. 150 restorers, of whom most are volunteers, spent five years gathering 60,000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place, much like a puzzle, although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete.
28．Which of the following can replace the word “vibrant” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Bright. B．Simple. C．Watery. D．Rare.
29．What does the author want to show by mentioning the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel
A．It was in Italy that true fresco was widely used.
B．It is crucial to differentiate varied painting style.
C．It took time for painters to create their unique colors.
D．It was hard to create the exactly same color every time.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The disadvantages of fresco a secco.
B．The reasons why painters preferred blue.
C．The characters and uses of fresco a secco.
D．The similarities between the two fresco techniques.
31．Which can best describe the repair process of Giotto’s frescoes
A．Slow but creative. B．Complicated and dangerous.
C．Discouraging but money-saving. D．Time-consuming and laborious.
D
Blue light blocking (BLB) glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wave length light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment, right
Elizabeth Esparaz, an eye specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing and doubtful. Blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy.
So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses. “So to some extent, these glasses are useful to some people,” saysDr. Esparaz. But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.
As for eye strain (疲劳), a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens, an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And another review study, also by Australian researchers, found inadequate evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems.
“These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another.
32．What message does Dr. Esparaz convey in paragraph 2
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C．Every coin has two sides.
D．One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
33．Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses
A．People working long hours.
B．People with poor sight.
C．People watching the screen often.
D．People with sleep problems.
34．Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers
A．To explain the function of BLB glasses.
B．To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses.
C．To show the commonness of eye problems.
D．To demonstrate the influence of blue light.
35．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Do BLB glasses really work
B．Why are BLB glasses popular
C．Is blue light a trouble maker
D．How do BLB glasses play a role
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience.
Buy tickets in advance.
36 , there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. In addition, ticket prices are likely to be lower during the pre-selling period.
Wear comfortable clothes.
Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. 37 . Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes.
38 .
Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. Getting there early will have its own advantages. 39 .
Have your phone fully charged.
You’ll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you’ll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. 40 , consider packing a power bank just in case.
A．Head to the venue early
B．Research the venue ahead of time
C．You can find a good spot for yourself
D．If the concert is of music by a popular artist
E．Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue
F．Because you book your ticket from a reliable company
G．You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the 41 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 42 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 43 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 44 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 45 me.
“My 46 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 47 to ‘hear ’music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 48 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 49 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 50 that I have.”
“I was 51 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 52 this before and some teachers 53 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 54 admitted and went to 55 with the academy’s highest honors.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 56 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 57 had been written specially for solo percussionists.
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 58 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 59 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 60 by others. Follow your passion; Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
41．A．conditions B．opinions C．actions D．recommendations
42．A．enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving
43．A．sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste
44．A．evidence B．result C．excuse D．cause
45．A．left B．excited C．accompanied D．disappointed
46．A．purpose B．decision C．promise D．goal
47．A．turned B．learned C．used D．ought
48．A．tell B．see C．hear D．smell
49．A．carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience
50．A．sense B．effort C．feeling D．idea
51．A．dissatisfied B．astonished C．determined D．discouraged
52．A．done B．accepted C．advised D．admitted
53．A．supported B．followed C．required D．opposed
54．A．usually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully
55．A．study B．research C．graduate D．progress
56．A．wrote B．translated C．copied D．read
57．A．enough B．some C．many D．few
58．A．However B．Although C．When D．Since
59．A．mean B．seem C．conclude D．say
60．A．directed B．guided C．taught D．limited
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 61 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 62 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 63 (it) ambitious vision.
BYD 64 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 65 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover.
Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 66 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 67 (sustain) development.
BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 68 so far has still been a major concern for the market.
Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 69 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 70 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday，I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains.He had five key chains and asked for me to buy one.I asked myself，“Is he selling this build a house？”My heart answered，“No，this is for satisfying his hungry tonight.”I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits.I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift，but his smile was awesome.I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment.I believe that life will be successfully if you win a smile from someone.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
72．假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你最敬仰的人物。内容包括以下三个部分：
1.对该人物的简单介绍；
2.敬仰该人物的理由；
3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意：1.词数100字左右，题目已给出；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Person I Admire Most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（全国课标卷通用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the weather like in the first week of the man’s trip
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was your trip to Sardinia
M: Well, it was terrible in the first week, raining all the time. But we were lucky in the following week.
W: You certainly got great sunshine.
2．When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably
A．At 3: 30. B．At 4: 30. C．At 5: 30.
【答案】B
【原文】M: It’s already 2: 30. Should we set off for the airport now
W: The plane won’t take off till 5: 30. The airport is only a one-hour drive from here, so let’s set off at 3: 30.
3．What will Mary do today
A．Go hiking. B．Go swimming. C．Go camping
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Mary, this is Peter. It’s such a nice day that I thought we might go hiking or take a camping trip.
W: Why not call me earlier Jenny asked me to swim with her.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hospital. B．In a factory. C．In a hotel.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Visitors are not allowed here. This is the operating room.
W: I’m sorry. I must have got off the lift on the wrong floor.
M: You can go to the third floor if you want to see the patients.
5．How did the man feel when he got the news
A．Joyful. B．Sorrowful. C．Doubtful.
【答案】A
【原文】M: My sister Sarah has had her baby! My dad phoned this morning.
W: Oh, wow. . . that’s amazing! A boy or a girl
M: A little boy. I burst into tears when I got the news. I can’t believe it! There’s no doubt that she’ll be a brilliant mom.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the purpose of the woman’s call
A．To ask the way. B．To set a time to meet. C．To sell a refrigerator.
7．When does the store open
A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Dragon Home Electronics. This is John speaking. Can I help you
W: Hi, I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on refrigerators.
M: Yes, madam.
W: Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square
M: Certainly. First, you take the B or the F train to Broadway. Take exit 3, and head down Brich Street until you see our sign.
W: That’s B or F train to Broadway, exit 3, down Brich Street.
M: That’s right. However, we don’t open for another hour. You know it’s only 9 o’clock now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Grace ask Jack to do
A．Fix the copy machine.
B．Attend a staff meeting.
C．Photocopy some documents,
9．What do we know about the Marple office
A．It is not faraway. B．It is a repair shop. C．It is the meeting room.
10．What does Jack agree to do
A．Repair the machine soon.
B．Receive more training.
C．Go to the office in Marple.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Can you photocopy these reports for me, please I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning.
M: Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repairman is supposed to be coming this afternoon to look after it, but this is the second time it has broken down in the past two weeks, so it may not be fixable.
W: Oh, man! Would you be able to run to our office in Marple It is only a ten-minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting.
M: Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the Marple office, so I am familiar with it. I can leave right now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When did the woman go to New Zealand last year
A．In August. B．In October. C．In December.
12．Which place may be recommended by the woman’s friends
A．Milford Sound. B．Mount Cook. C．Lake Tekapo.
13．What does the woman think of her trip to New Zealand
A．Money-saving. B．Expensive. C．Tiring.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: I’m planning my trip to New Zealand. I heard you went there last year.
W: Oh yes. What would you like to know
M: Which month is the best time to go
W: I went in December but it was very hot. Any time after August would be OK. I suggest you go in October.
M: What is the best place you visited
W: I like Milford Sound most, but my friends all love Mount Cook. Lake Tekapo is really beautiful too.
M: Where did you stay
W: At the local family. We saved a lot of money staying there. Hotels were too expensive. Next time I go I’ll camp. It must be interesting.
M: Sounds great. I’ll share all this with my friends. Thanks, Jane. That’s really helpful.
W: You’re welcome!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the aim of the campaign
A．To remind people of Earth Day.
B．To encourage people to reduce garbage.
C．To warn people of the bad effects of pollution.
15．What will be the task on the second day
A．Planting trees. B．Designing posters. C．Collecting garbage.
16．What does the man expect the teachers to do
A．Paint paper. B．Stop driving cars. C．Decorate classrooms.
17．How does Sara find the man's ideas
A．Absurd. B．Hollow. C．Practical.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. I heard that you are organizing a campaign on 28th April on the occasion of Earth Day.
W: Yes. We called it “the green campaign”.
M: Oh, the green! I guess this campaign is related to environment.
W: Yes, of course. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want to tell people about the bad effects of pollution.
M: That seems great! Can you give me more details about your campaign
W: Sure. The first day we will collect all the garbage at school. The following day we’ll plant some trees. Then we will hang some posters on the school board.
M: Interesting! I’d like to help you in your campaign. I have an idea.
W: Yes, go ahead. What’s it
M: We may ask our teachers to help us in the campaign by not bringing their cars to school.
W: It’s a good idea.
M: Also we may paint some paper, bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. I’ll invite George to join us. He’s ready to help, you know.
W: Wow! How great, Peter! Thank you so much for your help.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker doing
A．Teaching a class. B．Reporting a study. C．Chairing a meeting.
19．What is the most important part of taking notes
A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing.
20．What is one of the advantages of using symbols
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It leaves space for future use.
C．It makes key words noticeable.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Today, let’s begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. I’d like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing. So don’t try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are good at making use of color, mapping web and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out. Here are some examples.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From the gardens of Iceland to the mountains of Nepal, here are four places to celebrate abundance and beauty in the natural world.
Keukenhof Gardens, the Netherlands
The Netherlands produces nearly 90% of the world's tulips, making it the unique destination for a wonderful spring experience. Cycle along the 25-mile Flower Route, where flower fields paint the countryside in bright colors. Travelers can also visit Keukenhof Gardens 16 miles southwest of Amsterdam. Considered the world's largest flower garden, Keukenhof features seven million flowering tulips from March to May.
Umm Qais, Jordan
Despite being 75% desert, Jordan's northern highlands burst with brightly colored flowers from March to May. Take a self-guided hike on one of the several ancient trails starting from the ruins of Umm Qais or hire a local guide who can offer cultural and historical context and help you identify wildflowers along the way, including Jordan's endangered national flower, the black iris.
Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
Travelers can find a wealth of plant species in North Carolina's mountains—the most in any similarly sized area in North America. The best known may be the pink and purple rhododendrons that blanket the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer.
Numerous hiking trails leading to the amazing sights are just 30 miles from downtown Asheville. In June, travelers can take the hour-long drive from Asheville to Bakersville to enjoy the North Carolina Rhododendron Festival.
Ghorepani Poon Hill, Nepal
Travelling along the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek in spring offers breathtaking views of the country's iconic rhododendrons. March or April gives travelers the rhododendrons in full bloom, but November gives drier weather. Go with local Sherpa guides and cooks—it's part of the experience.
21．What is probably the best time to see the tulips in Keukenhof Gardens
A．February. B．April. C．June. D．November.
22．Which country considers the black iris as its national flower
A．Jordan. B．America. C．Nepal. D．The Netherlands.
23．What do the last two destinations have in common
A．They are surrounded by deserts. B．They have the most plant species.
C．They offer unique ancient ruins. D．They are known for the same flower.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个旅游景点。
21．推理判断题。根据Keukenhof Gardens, the Netherlands中的“Considered the world's largest flower garden, Keukenhof features seven million flowering tulips from March to May. ”（库肯霍夫被认为是世界上最大的花园，从3月到5月，这里有700万朵盛开的郁金香。）可知，四月是观看郁金香最好的时间。故选B项。
22．根据 Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina中的“Take a self-guided hike on one of the several ancient trails starting from the ruins of Umm Qais or hire a local guide who can offer cultural and historical context and help you identify wildflowers along the way, including Jordan's endangered national flower, the black iris.”（从乌姆盖斯遗址出发，在几条古老的小径上自行徒步旅行，或者雇佣一名当地导游，他可以提供文化和历史背景，并帮助你辨认沿途的野花，包括约旦濒临灭绝的国花黑鸢尾花。）可知，黑鸢尾花是约旦的国花。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina中的“The best known may be the pink and purple rhododendrons that blanket the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer. ”（最有名的可能是夏天覆盖蓝岭山脉的粉红色和紫色杜鹃花。）和Ghorepani Poon Hill, Nepal中的“Travelling along the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek in spring offers breathtaking views of the country's iconic rhododendrons.”（在春天沿着Ghorepani Poon山徒步旅行，可以看到这个国家标志性的杜鹃花的壮丽景色。）可知，这两个地方都以杜鹃花出名。故选D项。
B
Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents, and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.
During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him.
The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling.
“Watch out, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air.
The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them.
Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there ”
“I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!”
“Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Justin said.
Justin quickly called 911 and informed them about the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Justin quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air.
Just then, the paramedics arrived.
24．What may lead to Alexis looking down on Justin
A．His lower education. B．His poor family.
C．His bad reputation. D．His living condition.
25．How did Alexis feel about the cave at first
A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．astonished. D．Scared.
26．Why did Justin appear near the cave
A．It was his daily routine. B．He saw five colorful schoolbags.
C．He came to look for the children. D．He heard the screaming for help.
27．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Lucky or unlucky. B．Don’t judge a person by his looks.
C．Curiosity kills the cat. D．Once in a blue moon.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents，and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.(亚历克西斯是一名学生，是有钱父母的独子，他觉得自己有资格享受生活中的奢侈品。在一次班级实地考察中，亚历克西斯遇到了护林人贾斯汀，他在森林里的一所木屋里住了十年多。得知贾斯汀的生活后，亚历克西斯和他的朋友们一起嘲笑他)”可知，生活条件导致亚历克西斯看不起贾斯汀。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him. (在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”可知，亚历克西斯一开始对山洞感到好奇，想进入洞穴。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段“Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there ”(命运把贾斯汀送到了山洞里。护林人每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果。在回家的路上，五个色彩鲜艳的书包引起了他的注意。然后他走近山洞，喊道：“嘿！谁在里面？”)”可知，护林人贾斯廷每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果，出现在洞穴附近是因为他的日常生活。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him.(在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”、第三段中“The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside.(第二天，亚历克西斯和他的四个朋友来到山洞，却发现他们不能带着书包通过洞口。少年们一个接一个地进入洞穴，从里面看到它有多宽，他们感到很惊讶。) ”、第五段“The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them.(当朋友们意识到他们被困在山洞里时，他们很害怕。“救命！我们被困住了！”孩子们开始大声呼救，希望有人能听到)”以及倒数第二段可知，文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。由此可知，这个故事告诉我们过度的好奇心可能会导致不好的后果，即好奇害死猫。故选C。
C
Fresco (湿壁画) refers to painting techniques used on plaster (灰泥). Popular during the Renaissance period, especially in Italy, frescoes were usually used to decorate walls of public buildings.
The purest type of fresco painting, also known as “buon fresco”, involves mixing pigments (颜料) directly with wet plaster. The color is thus actually part of the material, rather than a coating on top of it, as is the case with “fresco a secco” or with regular painting. The colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting; the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Knossos, Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE, but the colors are still clear today. However, this technique is not without its unique disadvantages. For one thing, colors look different when they are wet than when they are dry. Artists of the time typically mixed their own plaster and color mixtures, working quickly to finish a part of a mural (壁画) before the plaster dried. The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different shade. If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel, you can see which parts must have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors.
Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry plaster. This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged, although the colors are generally not as bright. However, some colors actually worked better with the fresco a secco. During the Renaissance period, the available pigments for creating blue did not mix well with wet plaster; for this reason, skies, water, and blue clothing sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried.
In 1997, the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy were damaged in an earthquake. 150 restorers, of whom most are volunteers, spent five years gathering 60,000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place, much like a puzzle, although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete.
28．Which of the following can replace the word “vibrant” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Bright. B．Simple. C．Watery. D．Rare.
29．What does the author want to show by mentioning the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel
A．It was in Italy that true fresco was widely used.
B．It is crucial to differentiate varied painting style.
C．It took time for painters to create their unique colors.
D．It was hard to create the exactly same color every time.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The disadvantages of fresco a secco.
B．The reasons why painters preferred blue.
C．The characters and uses of fresco a secco.
D．The similarities between the two fresco techniques.
31．Which can best describe the repair process of Giotto’s frescoes
A．Slow but creative. B．Complicated and dangerous.
C．Discouraging but money-saving. D．Time-consuming and laborious.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了兴盛于欧洲文艺复兴时期的两种壁画的绘画技巧。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting; the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Knossos, Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE, but the colors are still clear today.(布恩壁画的色彩尤其……持久；克里特岛克诺索斯的跳牛壁画创作于公元前17至15世纪左右，但其色彩至今仍然清晰。)”可知，布恩壁画的色彩能够持续很久，这说明了它的色彩特别“鲜艳的”，才让今天的人们得以目睹其效果。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different shade. If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel, you can see which parts must have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors.(他们下一次创造的混合物可能有点不同。如果你仔细看西斯廷教堂的壁画。通过颜色上的微弱差异，你可以看到哪些部分一定是在同一时间内完成的。) ”可知，作者提到西斯廷教堂的壁画是想说明对于画匠而言，每次都调配出一模一样的颜色是很困难的。故选D。
30．段落大意题。根据第三段的“Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry plaster. This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged, although the colors are generally not as bright. However, some colors actually worked better with the fresco a secco. During the Renaissance period, the available pigments for creating blue did not mix well with wet plaster; for this reason, skies, water, and blue clothing sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried.(干壁画需要在油漆中添加一些东西，使其粘在干燥的石膏上。这种技术有时用于修复损坏的彩绘壁画，不过颜色通常不那么鲜艳。然而，有些颜色实际上更适合干壁画。在文艺复兴时期，用于创造蓝色的颜料不能很好地与湿石膏混合；由于这个原因，天空、水和蓝色的衣服有时会在彩绘壁画干燥后被画成干壁画。)”可知，第三段的主要内容是干壁画技法的特点和用法。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In 1997, the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy were damaged in an earthquake. 150 restorers, of whom most are volunteers, spent five years gathering 60,000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place, much like a puzzle, although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete.(1997年，意大利阿西西圣弗朗西斯大教堂的乔托·迪·邦多纳的壁画在地震中受损。150名修复者，其中大多数是志愿者，花了五年时间收集了6万件他们能找到的碎片，并把它们放回原位，就像拼图一样，不过大约35%的壁画仍然不完整。) ”可知，修复乔托在圣弗朗西斯大教堂的壁画的过程“费时费力”。故选D。
D
Blue light blocking (BLB) glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wave length light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment, right
Elizabeth Esparaz, an eye specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing and doubtful. Blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy.
So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses. “So to some extent, these glasses are useful to some people,” saysDr. Esparaz. But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.
As for eye strain (疲劳), a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens, an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And another review study, also by Australian researchers, found inadequate evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems.
“These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another.
32．What message does Dr. Esparaz convey in paragraph 2
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C．Every coin has two sides.
D．One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
33．Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses
A．People working long hours.
B．People with poor sight.
C．People watching the screen often.
D．People with sleep problems.
34．Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers
A．To explain the function of BLB glasses.
B．To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses.
C．To show the commonness of eye problems.
D．To demonstrate the influence of blue light.
35．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Do BLB glasses really work
B．Why are BLB glasses popular
C．Is blue light a trouble maker
D．How do BLB glasses play a role
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响，但是一些研究表明，防蓝光眼镜的作用很有限。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的““The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy”（“太阳比人造设备产生更多的蓝光，这实际上是有利的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。它有助于我们的情绪和睡眠-觉醒周期。问题在于夜间的蓝光：它会阻止褪黑激素的释放，而褪黑激素是一种帮助调节我们的身体并使我们昏昏欲睡的物质。）由此可推断，蓝光具有两面性，有利又有弊。A项“眼见为实”；B项“勿以貌取人”；C项“凡事皆有两面性”；D项“甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜”。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses.”（因此，从理论上讲，戴BLB眼镜应该可以帮助那些在床上看电影或晚上用平板电脑阅读的人避免醒来。俄克拉何马大学的一项综述研究回顾了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。）可知，防蓝光眼镜能够避免失眠，受睡眠障碍、时差反应和轮班工作影响的人在使用这类眼镜后入睡得更快，所以有睡眠问题的人可能会从防蓝光眼镜中受益。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段段尾提到“But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.”（但效果并不广泛，也没有超出某些情况。）以及第四段中第一项研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜的人不会比戴透明眼镜的人经历更少的眼睛疲劳，第二项研究发现没有足够的证据证明防蓝光眼镜可以预防严重的眼部问题。由此可推知，作者提到这两项研究是为了说明防蓝光眼镜的局限性。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章开头提到防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响，并引出“使用防蓝光眼镜是否是明智的投资(即防蓝光眼镜是否有用)”这一话题；第二段介绍蓝光有利有弊；第三、四段通过相关研究的发现说明防蓝光眼镜的益处和不足；最后一段进行总结。故A项“BLB眼镜真的有用吗？”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience.
Buy tickets in advance.
36 , there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. In addition, ticket prices are likely to be lower during the pre-selling period.
Wear comfortable clothes.
Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. 37 . Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes.
38 .
Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. Getting there early will have its own advantages. 39 .
Have your phone fully charged.
You’ll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you’ll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. 40 , consider packing a power bank just in case.
A．Head to the venue early
B．Research the venue ahead of time
C．You can find a good spot for yourself
D．If the concert is of music by a popular artist
E．Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue
F．Because you book your ticket from a reliable company
G．You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加演唱会的一些建议。
36．根据本段主题句“Buy tickets in advance. (提前购票。)”以及下文“there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. (如果你不抢先一步，门票很有可能在你买到之前就卖光了。)”可知，空格处说明的是演唱会门票紧张的情况。选项D. If the concert is of music by a popular artist(如果音乐会是一个流行艺术家的音乐)能够引出下文。故选D。
37．根据上文“Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. (听音乐会将是一次令人筋疲力尽的经历。)”以及下文“Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. (因此，当你去听音乐会时，穿着舒适是至关重要的。)”可知，空格处进一步说明的是演唱会是非常令人疲惫的。选项G. You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues(你可能得整夜站着排长队)能够承上启下。故选G。
38．根据下文“Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. (在会场外等8个小时是不应该的，但你应该理智，提前到达会场。)”说明的是应该提前到达场地。空格处为本段主题句，应该说明的是提前到达。选项A. Head to the venue early(早点去会场)符合本段主题。故选A。
39．根据上文“Getting there early will have its own advantages. (早到那里有它自己的优势。)”说明的是早点到达的优势，可知空格处应进一步说明早点到达的优势。选项C. You can find a good spot for yourself(你可以为自己找到一个好地方)说明的是早点到达的好处，能够承接上文。故选C。
40．根据本段的主题句“Have your phone fully charged. (给手机充满电。)”以及下文“consider packing a power bank just in case (考虑带一个充电宝以防万一)”可知，空格处说明的是场地可能没有地方充电。选项E. Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue (因为会场上可能没有插头)能够引出下文。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the 41 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 42 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 43 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 44 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 45 me.
“My 46 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 47 to ‘hear ’music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 48 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 49 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 50 that I have.”
“I was 51 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 52 this before and some teachers 53 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 54 admitted and went to 55 with the academy’s highest honors.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 56 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 57 had been written specially for solo percussionists.
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 58 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 59 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 60 by others. Follow your passion; Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
41．A．conditions B．opinions C．actions D．recommendations
42．A．enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving
43．A．sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste
44．A．evidence B．result C．excuse D．cause
45．A．left B．excited C．accompanied D．disappointed
46．A．purpose B．decision C．promise D．goal
47．A．turned B．learned C．used D．ought
48．A．tell B．see C．hear D．smell
49．A．carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience
50．A．sense B．effort C．feeling D．idea
51．A．dissatisfied B．astonished C．determined D．discouraged
52．A．done B．accepted C．advised D．admitted
53．A．supported B．followed C．required D．opposed
54．A．usually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully
55．A．study B．research C．graduate D．progress
56．A．wrote B．translated C．copied D．read
57．A．enough B．some C．many D．few
58．A．However B．Although C．When D．Since
59．A．mean B．seem C．conclude D．say
60．A．directed B．guided C．taught D．limited
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Glennie很小就想成为一名音乐家，后来因为神经损伤而完全失聪，但是Evelyn并没有放弃，最终成为一名全职的打击乐手，并且写和编排了很多曲子。通过自己的经历，Evelyn鼓励人们“追随你的激情，跟随你的心，它们会把你带到你想去的地方”。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早期我决定不让别人的意见阻止我成为一名音乐家。A. conditions条件；B. opinions意见；C. actions行动；D. recommendations推荐。根据下文“of others to stop me from becoming a musician”和“Follow your passion; Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go”可知，她虽身残而志坚，挑战世俗，不被别人的意见所左右，她鼓励人们追随自己的激情，跟随自己的心。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在苏格兰东北部的一个农场长大，八岁时开始上钢琴课。A. enjoying欣赏；B. choosing选择；C. taking接受；D. giving给予。根据下文“piano lessons when I was eight.”可知，此处指上钢琴课。take...class“上……课”。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也开始逐渐失去听力。A. sight视觉；B. hearing听觉；C. touch触摸；D. taste味觉。根据下文“by age twelve, I was completely deaf”可知，她年幼失聪，此处指开始逐渐失去听力。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生得出结论，神经损伤是原因，到12岁时，我完全失聪了。A. evidence证据；B. result结果；C. excuse借口；D. cause原因。根据前文“Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the”可知，她会逐渐失去听觉，医生得出结论，神经损伤是原因。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。A. left离开；B. excited使兴奋；C. accompanied陪伴；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文“I was completely deaf. But my love for music never”可知，到12岁时，她完全失聪了，但对音乐的热爱从未离开她，即她一直喜欢音乐。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是成为一名打击乐独奏家，尽管当时还没有。A. purpose目的；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. goal目标。根据下文“was to become a percussion soloist”可知，她的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表演，我学会了以不同于别人的方式‘听’音乐。A. turned转变；B. learned学习，学会；C. used使用；D. ought应该。根据下文“I play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动)”可知，她学会了用振动等非传统方式感受音乐。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着袜子演奏，能通过振动分辨音符的音高。A. tell告诉，辨别；B. see看到；C. hear听到；D. smell闻到。根据下文“the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动)”可知，她无法象常人一样去听乐，就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋，利用身体的震动来感知音乐，分辨音调高低。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过身体和想象力来感知。A. carefulness细心；B. movement运动；C. imagination想象力；D. experience经验。根据上文“to ‘hear ’music differently from others”和下文“My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that I have”可知，由于听力丧失，她依靠触觉和想象来感知音乐。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的整个声音世界是通过利用我拥有的几乎每一种感官而存在的。A. sense感觉，感官；B. effort努力；C. feeling感觉，感受；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“to ‘hear ’music differently from others”和“My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every”可知，她听力丧失，所以只能协调其他的感官去“听”音乐。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决心被看作音乐家，而不是聋哑音乐家，我申请了伦敦著名的皇家音乐学院。A. dissatisfied不满意的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. determined有决心的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据下文“to be assessed (评价) as a musician, not as a deaf musician”可知，她立志成为打击乐独奏家，而不是聋哑音乐家。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前没有其他聋生这样做过，一些教师反对我的录取。A. done做；B. accepted接受；C. advised 建议；D. admitted录取。根据上文“No other deaf student had”和下文“this before”可知，之前没有其他聋生这样做过，这里指没有其他聋人学生被这所学院录取过。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前没有其他聋生这样做过，一些教师反对我的录取。A. supported支持；B. followed跟随；C. required需要；D. opposed反对。根据上文“No other deaf student had 12 this before”和表顺承关系的and可知，以前没有失聪的学生申请，她的申请自然也遭到一些老师的反对。故选D项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：基于我的表现，我最终被录取，并以学院最高荣誉毕业。A. usually通常；B. finally最终；C. possibly可能；D. hopefully有希望地。根据下文“admitted and went to 15 with the academy’s highest honors.”可知，经过努力，她最终被录取了。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的表现，我最终被学院录取并以最高荣誉毕业。A. study学习；B. research研究；C. graduate毕业；D. progress进步。根据下文“with the academy’s highest honours”可知，她毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖，故选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，所以我写下并编排了很多曲子。A. wrote写；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制，抄写；D. read读。根据下文“and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”可知，因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，她自己创作音乐作品，写下并编排了很多曲子。故选A项。
57．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我创作和改编了许多音乐作品，因为很少有专门为打击乐器独奏家写的。A. enough足够的；B. some一些；C. many许多；D. few很少。根据上文“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist”和下文“had been written specially for solo percussionists”可知，由于打击乐独奏较少见，因此专门为这一领域创作的作品很少。故选D项。
58．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生认为我完全失聪，但这并不意味着我的激情无法实现。A. However然而；B. Although尽管；C. When当……时候；D. Since自从。根据下文“the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 19 that my passion couldn’t be realized.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管医生认为她全聋。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生认为我完全聋了，但这并不意味着我的激情不能实现。A. mean意味着；B. seem似乎；C. conclude得出结论；D. say说。根据上文“the doctor thought I was totally deaf”可知，这里指的是，虽然医生认为她聋了，可是这并不意味着她不能继续实现梦想。故选A项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会鼓励人们不要让自己受到他人的限制。A. directed指导；B. guided引导，指导；C. taught教；D. limited限制。根据下文“Follow your passion; follow your heart.”可知，她鼓励追求本心，也就是不要被别人限制。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 61 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 62 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 63 (it) ambitious vision.
BYD 64 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 65 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover.
Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 66 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 67 (sustain) development.
BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 68 so far has still been a major concern for the market.
Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 69 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 70 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry.
【答案】
61．Established 62．an 63．its 64．has focused 65．truly 66．production 67．sustainable 68．which 69．greener 70．presence
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国领先的新能源汽车公司比亚迪的发展历程、主要产品和在电动汽车行业的创新与贡献。
61．考查被动语态。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。establish与其逻辑主语BYD之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写，故填Established。
62．考查冠词。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，故填an。
63．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公司名称意为“造梦”，反映了其雄心勃勃的愿景。修饰名词vision应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
64．考查时态。句意：比亚迪从一开始就专注于开发电动汽车和混合动力汽车，利用其出色的电池技术。根据时间状语from the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为BYD，助动词用has，故填has focused。
65．考查副词。句意：比亚迪对创新的承诺使其生产出了许多真正成功的车型，如世界上第一款批量生产的插电式混合动力汽车F3DM和电动跨界车E6。空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词truly，故填truly。
