阅读理解15篇（广州教科版专版）
一、阅读理解题型的命题特点
阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：
1．阅读文章每篇在200单词左右；
2．题材广泛，包括人物，科普，社会，文化等；话题贴近生活。
3．体裁多样，包括记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
二、阅读理解解题步骤：
第一步：通读全文，把握文章大意
第二步：细读题干，寻找关键词
第三步：回归原文，定位正确答案
(1)
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (展示给) Mary the way to the park.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Where does Mary come from
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada
( ) 2. Which of the following is Ture
A. Mary is good at Chinese.
B. Mary does well in Chinese.
C. Mary can speak Chinese well.
D. Mary can only speak a little Chinese.
( ) 3. Mary likes _________ Chinese with her __________.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, Chinese friends
C. speaks, American friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Who tells the way to Mary
A. An American B. A Chinese boy
C. A Chinese girl D. Her friend
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn’t need any help.
(2)
Sharks are the most frightening (最令人害怕的) animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect (保护) swimmers. When there is a “shark’s flag”, people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark swims sixty kilometers an hour to you.
There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are very big. They can grow to 18 meters long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws (大白鲨) and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
All sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down in the sea. All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don’t make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Why do people put nets around some beaches
A．To keep swimmers staying on the beach.
B．To keep swimmers swimming in the sea.
C．To protect the sharks.
D．To protect the swimmers.
( ) 2．How many kinds of sharks are dangerous
A. 15 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30
( ) 3．What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks
A．The jaws and the tiger sharks.
B．The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.
C．The jaws and the whale sharks.
D．The whale sharks and the blue sharks.
( ) 4．What does the underlined (划线的) word mean in Chinese
A．镇定的 B．吵闹的 C．沉默的 D．任性的
( ) 5．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．It will be late if a shark swims sixty kilometers an hour to you.
B．The whale sharks are not dangerous to people.
C．Sharks can’t feel what happens around them.
D．Sharks’ teeth can grow out very quickly.
(3)
A train stops at a train station. Many people get off to buy food and drinks. A young man is hungry. He also wants to go out to buy a hamburger. But it is raining outside and he doesn’t have an umbrella.
Suddenly he finds a boy standing under a big umbrella. He says to the boy, “Excuse me, little boy. Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Sure!” the boy says and then he goes to buy hamburgers. After a while, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Why does the young man want to buy a hamburger
A．Because he is hungry.
B．Because hamburgers taste delicious.
C．Because there was no other food except hamburgers at a train station.
( ) 2．What’s the weather like in the passage
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s windy.
( ) 3．Why does the young man ask the little boy to buy a hamburger for him
A．Because the young man is lazy.
B．Because the little boy is good at buying hamburgers.
C. Because the young man doesn’t wan to get wet in the rain.
( ) 4．How many hamburgers does the boy get in the end
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( ) 5．What’s the meaning of the word “left”
A．左边 B．离开的 C．剩下的
(4)
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a good way of learning.
Is this the only way for students to learn something Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is to say, students can teach themselves (自学) . For example, if you can’t remember anything when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do like this for a long time. You are sure to succeed in your study.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Listening to the teacher is _________ for students to learn something.
A．not a way B．a bad way
C．the only way D．not the only way
( ) 2．Which of the following is right
A．A student can teach himself only in class．
B．It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D．A clever student isn’t usually good at asking questions.
( ) 3．In teaching yourself, the second thing you must do is _________.
A．writing B．reading
C．asking D．answering
( ) 4．We can teach ourselves ____________.
A．only in school B．only at home
C．only at classroom D．anytime anywhere
( ) 5．If you want to succeed in study, you’d better learn___________.
A．how to teach others B．how to teach yourself
C．how to read and write D．how to ask questions
(5)
Kate’s grandpa was very rich and had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he liked it very much. For fifteen years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom (工作室) . He was satisfied (满意的) with them and kept them well.
One day the old man was seriously ill. He had to be in hospital. Before he died (死) , he said to Kate, “I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students will remember me forever. But I don’t know which school I’m going to give to. Can you help me ”
“Well,” said Kate. “You’d better give them to a blind school (盲人学校) .”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Kate’s grandpa was _____.
A．an artist B．a teacher
C．a farmer D．the owner of some shops
( ) 2．The old man began to learn drawing at the age of _____.
A．70 B．65 C．60 D．55
( ) 3．The old man wants to give his _____ to a school.
A．shops B．pictures C．money D．books
( ) 4．When the old man died, he was about _____ years old.
A．sixty B．sixty-five
C．seventy D．seventy-five
( ) 5．Kate thought her grandpa’s pictures were _____.
A．good B．bad C．beautiful D．nice
(6)
Once upon a time，there was an old man. He liked money very much. He had a lot of gold coins (金币) but never used them. He put them into a box and put the box in a cave (山洞) . He went to the cave to look at it every day. He was very happy when he saw so many gold coins. He counted the coins carefully and then put them back to the box before he went back home.
One day, when he got to the cave, he could not find his box. He became very sad. He began to cry. Then a man came to him and said, “Don’t cry. Put a stone in the cave instead, and think it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be still the same, because you never used them when the coins were there.”
The old man felt better after hearing what the man said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．There are _________in the box.
A. pets B. stones C. corns D. coins
( ) 2．Where did the old man put the box
A. under his bed B. on his bed
C. behind a cave D. in a cave
( ) 3．How’s the old man when he couldn’t find his box
A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. surprised
( ) 4．Why did the man ask the old man to put a stone instead
A. Because the man wanted to make fun of (取笑) the old man.
B. Because the man was the old man’s son.
C. Because the old man never use the coins.
D. Because the stone looks like the coin.
( ) 5．What would the old man probably(很可能) do after hearing what the man
said
A. He went on crying.
B. He felt much better and never put anything in the cave from then on.
C. He put a stone instead and went to the cave to see the stone every day.
D. He put a box of coins in the cave again.
(7)
Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the programme. Most of the boys and girls like his programme. They also like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of letters to him every day, too. Sometimes he writes letters back to some of his fans.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every day. He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and goes to his office at 7:15. The programme begins at 7:30. He plays the new records of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it’s time for the news. Jim finishes his work at 10:30. He goes home by car. He reads newspapers and listens to music after supper.
He loves his job and keeps happy every day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Which of the following is true
A. Jim Green is very lazy.
B. Jim Green didn’t go to work yesterday.
C. Jim Green broadcast(播报) the news at 8 o’clock in the morning.
( ) 2．What can we learn from the paragraph 1
A. Nobody likes Jim Green.
B. People only like Jim Green’s programme.
C. Jim Green is popular with people.
( ) 3．What can we learn from the paragraph 2
A. Jim Green gets up early every day.
B. Jim Green’s house is close to his workplace.
C. Jim Green’s programme begins at 7:15.
( ) 4．What does the underlined word “programme”mean
A. 新闻 B. 杂志 C. 节目 D.广告
( ) 5．What’s the best title of this passage
A. Jim Green’s programme.
B. Jim Green’s fans.
C. Jim Green’s daily life.
(8)
Mr. White looked out of the window. There was a boy on the road. The boy took some bread out of his bag and began to eat it. There was a thin dog on the road, too. The boy said to it, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you some bread.” The dog was very hungry, so it went to the boy. But the boy didn’t give it any bread. He kicked (踢) it. The dog ran away, and the boy was very happy.
Then Mr. White came out of his house and said to the boy, “I’ll give you some money. Come here.” The boy went to Mr. White, but Mr. White did not give him any money. He hit (打) him with a stick (棍子) .
The boy cried and said, “Why do you hit me I didn’t ask you for any money.”
Mr. White said, “The dog didn’t ask you for any bread, but you kicked it just now.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．What did the boy take out and began to eat
A. cookies B. cakes C. bread D. candy
( ) 2．Which of the following is True
A. The boy gave some bread to the dog.
B. A boy and a dog were on the road.
C. The boy asked Mr. White for some money.
D. Mr. White gave some money to the boy.
( ) 3．What is Mr. White like
A. clever B. cruel(残酷的) C. bad D. foolish
( ) 4．Why did Mr. White hit the boy
A. Because the boy is Mr. White’s son.
B. Because he wanted to let the boy know his mistakes(错误).
C. Because Mr. White was a bad man.
D. Because Mr. White was angry.
( ) 5．This passage is probably(很可能) from_________.
A. a storybook B. a magazine
C. an advertisements(广告) D. a newspaper
(9)
Jack gets to the train station early. The train for London will leave at twelve. He sees many people at the station. Some are waiting for the train in line, and others are walking around. Jack looks around but there is no room (空间) for him to sit in. He walks into a restaurant. He looks up at the clock on the wall. It’s only 11:30. Then he finds a seat and sits down. He ordered some food and had a delicious meal.
Later, Tom, one of his friends, comes in and sits in front of him. They talk and drink for a long time. Jack looks up at the clock again. “Oh, my God. It’s still 11:30. The clock doesn’t work at all.” Jack runs to the station as fast as he can but he still misses the train. He is very sad.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．The train for London will leave at __________.
A. 2 a.m. B. 2p.m. C. 12 a.m. D. 12p.m.
( ) 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “restaurant”
A. 旅馆 B. 咖啡馆 C. 免税店 D. 餐馆
( )3．What happened to Jack
A. Jack knows little Chinese.
B. Jack missed the restaurant.
C. Jack talked and drank with his friend and missed the train at last.
D. Jack went back home late.
( )4．Jack felt _________when he missed the train.
A. sad B. excited C. glad D. surprised
( )5. Which of the following is not true
A. Jack gets to the train station early.
B. Jack and Tom talk and drink for a long time.
C. There is nothing wrong with the clock.
D. Jack runs to the station as fast as he can.
(10 )
Bill and Sue are brother and sister. They are both primary school students and go to the same school.
On the way home, they often go to Mr. Zhang’s shop and see some lovely rabbits. They love the rabbits very much, but they have no money to buy them.
Sue has a good idea. They help their father pick apples on the farm every Saturday and Sunday. Then their father gives them each a hundred dollars.
Sue and Bill go to Mr. Zhang’s shop. Each of them buys a rabbit. One is white and the other is black. They call the black rabbit Bunny and the white one Judy. They like them very much.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Bill and Sue are ___________.
A. doctors B. teachers C. pupils D. classmates
( ) 2. In Mr. Zhang’s shop, they see some lovely ________.
A. cats B. rabbits C. dogs D. ducks
( ) 3. They help their father on the farm ________.
A. every Monday B. every Saturday
C. every Sunday D. both B and C
( ) 4. The rabbit named Judy is __________.
A. black B. white C. red D. brown
( ) 5. Which is not true
A. Bill and Sue are brother and sister.
B. At first, they have no money to buy rabbits.
C. On the way to school, they see some lovely rabbits.
D. They buy two rabbits.
(11 )
My English teacher is Paul Rodgers. He is tall, good-looking and quite friendly. I think he is about thirty-five years old. He lives in an old house in the middle of the city with his wife and three children. He has got three sons. Two of them go to school, but the third son is only a baby and stays at home with Paul’s wife Sue. The students in my class like Paul because he is funny and his lessons are always interesting. He is telling us about life in England right now so he shows us videos and photos of English buildings and famous places. I am not very good at English but I really like it and I like my teacher, Paul.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Paul is tall, handsome and quite friendly.
( ) 2. There are three people in Paul’s family.
( ) 3. Paul’s third son is too young to go to school.
( ) 4. Paul’s class is interesting and he is popular with his students.
( ) 5. Paul is telling us about life in China.
(12 )
In France , lunch is an important meal of the day. Students can have lunch at school or go home for lunch. Lunch usually lasts for one or two hours. Teachers always tell the students to take their time to enjoy the food and their meals. They have lunch in the cafeteria(自助餐厅). Students pay for half and the school pays for the other half. The menu is different each day, but there must be vegetables, eggs and fish. Each student can have up to five dishes for lunch. Many students who live far from school always have lunch at school. They like eating there because it is convenient and the food is delicious.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Students usually have lunch for one or two hours in France.
( ) 2. Students pay for half and the teachers pays for the other half when they have lunch in the cafeteria.
( ) 3. There must be vegetables, eggs and chicken in the menu for students.
( ) 4. Students who live far from school always have lunch at school.
( ) 5. Students like eating at school because the food tastes good and it’s convenient.
(13 )
One day, Mother Horse asked her son Little Horse to carry a bag of corn to the mill(磨坊). Little Horse came to the river. But he was worried because he didn’t know if the could cross the river. He saw a cow eating grass near the river. He asked, “Aunt Cow, is the water deep ” The cow told him, “The river is not deep. You can cross it. ” But after a while, a squirrel jumped down from a tree and shouted, “Be careful! You can’t cross the river! It’s really too deep!” After hearing that, Little Horse went back home. Mother Horse said, “My son, you’d better try it by yourself.” Little Horse walked across the river in the end. In fact, the water was just OK for him.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Mother Horse asked Little Horse to carry a bag of corn to the hill.
( ) 2. Litter Horse didn’t know if he could cross the river at the beginning.
( ) 3. The cow and the squirrel told Little Horse not to cross the river.
( ) 4. Father Horse asked Little Horse to try it by himself.
( ) 5. Little Horse crossed the river in the end.
(14 )
I am going to have a birthday party.
Time: 6:30p.m.-9:30p.m. Sunday, June. 6th
Place: In my house
Activities: Please come to my birthday party for cakes and snacks. We will play many interesting games and take funny photos. There will also be a magic show on the first floor, which starts at 6 o’clock. If you are interested in it, you can have a try.
Will you come Please call me at 020-8866888.
Jimmy
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Jimmy is going to have a birthday party.
( ) 2. The birthday party will be in the KFC.
( ) 3. The birthday party will start at 6:30p.m. on Saturday evening.
( ) 4. There will be interesting games and a music show during the party.
( ) 5. If you come, you can call me.
(15)
My grandma is sixty years old. She is healthy, kind and helpful. She always stays at home and cooks for us. We often ask her to play outside with her friends, but she doesn’t. She says we are very busy every day, she wants to help us at home.
Yesterday she went shopping by herself. She went to a supermarket by bus at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. People waited for their turn in a long line at the bus stop. No people pushed in. A young boy let her get on the bus first. She said “Thank you ” to him. There were many people on the bus. A young man stood up to give his seat to her. When she was in the supermarket, she waited in a long line, everyone was patient and quiet. A young lady let her pay first, she said “thank you” to her. She was very happy because each person was polite and nice to her.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. My grandma often plays outside with her friends.
( ) 2. My grandma says she is very busy every day.
( ) 3. My grandma doesn’t know how to take a bus.
( ) 4. Everyone was patient and quiet when waiting in a long line.
( ) 5. My grandma was very happy because each person was polite and nice to her.
参考答案
(1) 1-5 ADBBC
(2) 1-5 DCAAC
(3) 1-5 ABCAC
(4) 1-5 DCCDB
(5) 1-5 DCBDB
(6) 1-5 DDBCB
(7) 1-5 CCACC
(8) 1-5 CBABA
(9) 1-5 CDCAC
(10) 1-5 CBDBC
(11) 1-5 TFTTF
(12) 1-5 TFFTT
(13) 1-5 FTFFT
(14) 1-5 TFFFT
(15) 1-5 FFFTT
