专题07短文改错【备考2025】(2022-2024)三年高考真题英语分类汇编(原卷+解析卷)


专题07短文改错
1.(2024·全国甲卷) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed. Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
3.(2023·全国乙卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn't wash out.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all know that
cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest
are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,
smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.
So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see
how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what
may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will
be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
()
专题07短文改错
1.(2024·全国甲卷) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed. Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
【答案】1. but改成and
2.me改成mine
3.packing改成packed
4. A改成An (an attendant)
5.went straight和a 之间 加 to (went straight to a famous)
6.greatly 改成 great (tasted great)
7.here 改成 there
8.enjoyed 改成enjoyable
9.this 去掉(like this in one中的this 去掉)
10.shared改成share
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 上周,我在电视上看到重庆火锅,很感兴趣,就和朋友去了重庆。火车上人多,但有乘务员给我们介绍。到了重庆,我们去了一家火锅店,菜很好吃,氛围也很好。火锅是和家人朋友一起吃,一起分享的食物。
(1)句意:我很好奇,就和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。根据句意,可知句中形容词curious和planned是并列关系,意"我很好奇并且计划了……",故but改为and。
(2)句意:我很好奇,就和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine是固定短语,意"我的一个朋友",故me改为mine。
(3)句意:我们的快车上挤满了乘客。根据句意,可知句子主语"Our fast train"和谓语动词"pack"构成被动关系,意"快车被挤满了乘客",应使用被动语态,故packing改为packed。
(4)句意:一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。attendant是元音开头的单词,所以其前应使用不定冠词an,故A改为An。
(5)句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。go to sp是固定短语,意"去某地";句中"a famous restaurant"是表示地点的名词,不及物动词go后常用介词to,再接表示地点的名词,故went straight和a 之间 加 to。
(6)句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。感官动词tasted后应使用形容词,构成"系表结构",故greatly改为great。
(7)句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更愉快了。通读全文,可知文章介绍的是发生在上周的事情,所以作者此刻不在文中提到的餐馆,不应该使用here,故here改为there。
(8)句意:这里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。根据句意,可知"enjoyed"在句中作宾语补足语,表示"愉快的,愉悦的",故enjoyed改为enjoyable。
(9)句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。定语从句 they like this中被省略的关系代词that/which指代先行词everything,而从句中的只是代词this指代的也是everything,构成了定语从句中的重复指代,故删除this。
(10)句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。句中的and连接了三个并列的谓语动词,其中的sit和dip都是一般现在时态,故shared改为share。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题涉及非谓语动词、时态、形容词、定语从句、主语从句介词、固定短语的知识点的考查,是一篇应用文,知识点覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
2.(2023·全国甲卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
【答案】①to后添加be②make→made③we→us④butterfly→butterflies⑤beautifully→beautiful⑥or→and⑦what→which⑧删除of⑨the→a⑩become→becomes
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
(1)句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。be afraid of固定短语,"害怕……",used to do sth.固定短语,"过去常常做.....",故to后添加be。
(3)句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五,故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
(3)句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。
(4)句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。根据上文The bees可知,此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
(5)句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful,作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
(6)句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。
(7)句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,故what改为which。
(8)句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语,不需要介词。故删除of。
(9)句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。take a walk固定短语,"散步",故the改为a。
(10)句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时,主语为the singing of insects,谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及时态,代词,名词,形容词,连词,定语从句,介词,冠词,主谓一致等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
3.(2023·全国乙卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn't wash out.
【答案】①his → her ②去掉 with ③choose → chose ④that → whose ⑤same 前加 the ⑥or → and ⑦saying → said ⑧final → finally ⑨washing → wash ⑩truth → true
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。
(1)句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指"我妈妈染她的头发",应用代词her。故his改为her。
(2)句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面应该直接接宾语,介词with多余。故删除with。
(3)句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。
(4)句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。
(5)句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
(6)句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。
(7)句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
(8)句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。
(9)句意:她直接走进淋浴间去洗,但是没有用。此处不定式表目的,应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。
(10)句意:至少有一件事被证明是正确的:这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词,表示"证明是",后接形容词。故truth改为true。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及代词,介词,时态,定语从句,冠词,连词,副词,非谓语动词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
4.(2022·全国乙卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all know that
cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest
are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,
smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.
So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see
how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what
may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will
be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【答案】①greatly→ great ②lives→ live ③because后加of ④Whether→ If/When ⑤ they → you ⑥ cause → causing ⑦ 去掉have后的been ⑧what→ which ⑨were→ are ⑩bicycle→ bicycles
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。
(1)句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故greatly改为great。
(2)句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。people是集合名词,谓语动词用复数。故lives改为live。
(3)句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”,后面接从句,短语because of表示“因为”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。
(4)句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if引导条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If/When。
(5)句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称you可知,这里假设“你”骑自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故they改为you。
(6)句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时,连词and连接两个并列的现在分词,构成进行时。故cause改为causing。
(7)句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语cars与动词take over之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。故去掉have后的been。
(8)句意:它们经常高速行驶,这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用which 引导。故what改为which。
(9)句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故were改为are。
(10)句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词,由句中的cars和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故bicycle改为bicycles。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及形容词,时态,主谓一致,介词,状语从句,代词,非谓语动词,语态,定语从句以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇运动类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
5.(2022·全国甲卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【答案】①去掉my ②was→ were ③cosely→ close ④become→ became ⑤unwilling→ unwilling to ⑥stay→ staying ⑦too→ so ⑧what→ how ⑨or→ and ⑩all→ both
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
(1)句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school固定短语,“不在上学时”,school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
(2)句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。故was改为were。
(3)句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示“亲近的”,closely为副词,此处用close。故closely改为close。
(4)句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,故become改为became。
(5)句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do固定短语,“愿意做”,故在talk前面加to。
(6)句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故stay改为staying。
(7)句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。so…that…固定句式,“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故too改为so。
(8)句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。故what改为how。
(9)句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故or改为and。
(10)句意:在两方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲双方,用both修饰sides,表示两方,all用于三者及以上。故all改为both。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及代词,主谓一致,形容词,时态,介词,非谓语动词,状语从句,副词,连词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
()

延伸阅读:

标签:

上一篇:2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试数学答案!

下一篇:语法知识动词篇(知识清单)-2023-2024人教PEP版英语六年级下册