专题04阅读理解-七选五
一、任务型阅读
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1． Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2．
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3． Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
● 4． Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege（荣幸）. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5． You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．A；5．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文， 本文讨论了过度旅游（overtourism）的现实问题，并提出了几个负责任旅行的建议。 建议游客明智选择目的地，避开高峰时段，探索未过度开发地区，以减轻对目的地的压力，提升旅游体验。
A. 在非高峰时间访问。
B. 那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？
C. 旅行是为了你自己，不是为了别人。
D. 那么过度旅游可以避免吗？
E. 你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。
F. 你会发现自己实际上是孤独的，或者接近孤独。
G. 考虑回馈你所访问的社区。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
1．根据空格后的"Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world当然不是。在当今世界，失去旅游所提供的东西是不可接受的"，可知空格处应是提到了停止旅行，这与选项B"So, should we stop traveling 那么，我们应该停止旅行吗"意思相符，故选B。
2．空格前的"Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去"与选项C" Travel for you and no one else旅行是为了你自己，不是为了别人 "意思连贯，故选C。
3．空格前句"That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择"中的"less-visited options不太受欢迎的选择"与选项E"You can still find relatively undiscovered places你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方"中的"relatively undiscovered places相对未被发现的地方"构成词义复现，故选E。
4．段落小标题位置。标题下段落第一句话"Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour尽量减少影响，最大化体验，避开主要节假日或高峰时间"中的"by skipping major holidays or rush hour避开主要节假日或高峰时间"与选项A" Visit during off-peak times在非高峰时间访问"中的off-peak times意思相同，故选A。
5．空格前句"Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place你要尽自己的一份力量来保护这个地方的特色"中的"preserve what makes a destination special要保护这个地方的特色"与选项G"Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting考虑回馈你所访问的社区"中的"giving back to the communities回馈社区"意思相同，且上下文意思连贯，故选G。
（2024·全国甲卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is moderation(适度) Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 6． But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 7． It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 8．
Control emotional(情绪的)eating. 9． Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
10． A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢)，while eating small， healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 -16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
【答案】6．F；7．C；8．E；9．B；10．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了什么是适度饮食（moderation），即只吃身体所需的食物量，并在饭后感到满足但不过饱。 同时给出了几个关于如何做到适度饮食的建议。
A. 全天合理饮食。
B. 我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西。
C. 不要在上班的路上吞下饭。
D. 我们大多数人需要把食量加倍。
E. 相反，让自己置身于健康的选择之中。
F. 对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少。
G. 这不会导致欺骗或放弃你的新饮食计划。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
6．根据空格后句"But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love但这并不意味着要和你喜欢的食物说再见"中的转折连词But，可知空格处应是与后句意义相反，选项F"For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少"符合句意，即"比现在吃得少并不意味着要和你喜欢的食物说再见"，故选F。
7．根据段落小标题"Take your time慢慢来"和空格后的"It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟的时间来告诉你的身体它已经吃饱了，所以慢慢吃，在你感觉饱之前停止进食"，可知空格空格处应是与吃饭速度有关，这与选项C"Don't swallow a meal on the way to work不要在上班的路上吞下饭"意思相关，表明作者不建议在上班路上吃饭，故选C。
8．选项E"Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices相反，让自己置身于健康的选择之中"与上句话"It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了"由Instead（意"相反"）连接，其后的内容与前句话意思想法，使上下文衔接，故选E。
9．根据段落小标题"Control emotional(情绪的)eating控制情绪化进食"和空格后句"Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings我们中的许多人也求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊。但是通过学习更健康的方式来管理情绪，你可以重新控制你吃的食物和你的感觉"中的"also也"，可知空格处应是提到一种也应该避免的饮食方式，这与选项B"We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西"意义一致，故选B。
10．段落小标题位置。根据段落中的" A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢)，while eating small， healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 -16 hours until breakfast the next morning一顿健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛。尽量早点吃晚餐，禁食14 -16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐"，可知这与选项A"Eat properly throughout the day全天合理饮食"意义一致，故选A。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 11． No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 12． Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
13． It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Ox ford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2, 672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163, 000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 14． However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work, "wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 15． A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context
C. But I still don't want to replace them
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
【答案】11．F；12．B；13．E；14．A；15．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 本文主要内容为：虽然并非所有伟大的作家都是优秀的拼写者，但想要出版作品，提交一份完美、专业呈现的稿件至关重要。作者强调了校对和参考书籍的重要性，并分享了个人使用纸质字典和同义词词典的偏好。字典不仅用于拼写，还能提供精确的定义、发音、词源和用法示例，阅读字典也是一种愉悦的体验。
A. 我不经常用这本字典。
B. 它不考虑上下文
C. 但我还是不想换
D. 但是字典读起来是一种乐趣。
E. 当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。
F. 这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。
G. 字典并不总是能给你足够的信息。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
11．选项F" That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误"补充说明了空格前句" If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的"中的"a perfect, professionally presented manuscript"是"good grammar and no spelling mistakes语法正确，没有拼写错误的"，故选F。
12．根据空个前句"I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器"，结合选项，可知空格处应是给出了不信任电脑上的拼写检查器的原因，所以选项B"It takes no account of the context它不考虑上下文"衔接上文，符合题意要求，故选B。
13．选项E"Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling 当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的"引出了空格后句"It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来"，说明了词典的作用，使下文意思紧密衔接，故选E。
14．根据空格后句" However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了"，可知空格处应是说自己不常用Shorter Ox ford Dictionary这本词典，这与选项A"I don't often use this dictionary我不经常用这本字典"意思相同，并且选项A引出了后句中对这本词典的使用方法的介绍，故选A。
15．根据空格后句"A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验"，结合选项，可知选项D"But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read但是字典读起来是一种乐趣"与后句紧密连接，意思一致，故选D。
（2024·浙江） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 16． But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 17．
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 18． "I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule, " says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 19． He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
20． A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．A；19．D；20．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线学习的注意事项。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience."在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟"这种现象的具体表现"有关的话题， G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. "一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you "但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade "如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. "在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟"学习时间"有关的话题， A. But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. "但这并不意味着没有最后期限。"与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades."他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。可知，本空要说跟"在线老师"有关的话题， D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. "Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课"引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的"Alex Davidson教授"，符合语境。故选D。
20．根据空后"A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts."社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念。可知，本空要说跟"人们之间的互动"有关的话题， E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. " 对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。"引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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专题04阅读理解-七选五
一、任务型阅读
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1． Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2．
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3． Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
● 4． Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege（荣幸）. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5． You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
（2024·全国甲卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is moderation(适度) Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 6． But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 7． It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 8．
Control emotional(情绪的)eating. 9． Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
10． A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢)，while eating small， healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 -16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 11． No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 12． Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
13． It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Ox ford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2, 672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163, 000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 14． However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work, "wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 15． A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context
C. But I still don't want to replace them
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
（2024·浙江） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 16． But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 17．
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 18． "I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule, " says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 19． He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
20． A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
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