牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习介词讲义+练习含答案)

介词
时间介词
at的用法 at +时间点
at + night; noon
at + 年龄或者at the age of +岁数
注意:at +节日表示“在…..节日期间”
in的用法 in + 表示在世纪、年、季节、月、周
in + 一段时间(一般用将来时)
on的用法 on + 具体的某一天
on + 含有day的节日
on +修饰词 + morning; evening; afternoon
注意:含有this; next; last; 不加任何介词
地点介词
through的用法 1. 表示内部穿过2. 凭借
across的用法 在物体表面穿过
past的用法 经过
over的用法 1. 在…..上方(不接触)2. 接触3. 超过
on的用法 在….上面(接触)
in front of的用法 在….前面(物体内部)
in the front of的用法 在….前面(物体外部)
under的用法 在….下方
其他介词
表示穿衣 in + 颜色 、 in + 衣服
by的用法 1. 在….附近 live by the river2. 经过 walk by3. by +交通工具
with的用法 1. 和(注意主谓一致) My father with me goes swimming.2. 用 They catch the fish with a net.
for的用法 长达….. for + 一段时间给…..
like的用法 像…..
基础题专练
一、用适当的介词填空
1. The sunlight went _______ the windows. It was warm.
2. They are going to buy something useful _____ this evening.
3. There are 7 rooms ______a big garden in this house.
4. Don’t walk ___________ the road quickly.
5. What’s wrong _____ your watch
6. He is sitting in _____________of the car
7. There are ____________ 30 students in our class.
8. He didn’t go to school __________ bus.
9. He played football __________ 2 hours.
10. My mother ___________ my sister goes to watch a film
11. The man ________ a red coat is my sister.
12. ________ the left, there is a boy student.
13. What happened _________ him
14. They are excited ______ the fashion show.
15. Are you interested _________ watching films
16. The boat is going ______ the bridge.
17. _________ a sunny morning, they went fishing.
18. _______ father; _______son.
19. What is the weather _____________
20. I get up early ____ the morning, but ___ Sunday morning I get up very late.
二、单选题
1. The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20, 2016
A. on B. at C. in D. to
2. Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
3. I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded.
A. on B. for C. from D. between
4. —Oh, my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in_____ the window.
—It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A. past B. over C. across D. through
5. Tom sits ___ _ the classroom
A. in front of; B. in the front of; C. in front on; D. in the front at
6. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
7. They will have a maths test ___two day
A.for B. at C. in D. after
8. I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978
A. in,on B. at,on C. at, in D. on,of
9. It’s dangerous to run _______the busy road.
A. across B. along C. through D. past
10. The plane will take off ______ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
11. There is a plane flying _________ the bridge.
A. on B. over C. under D. through
12. ----- They like sleeping ____ the window open.
A. of B. in C. with D. to
13. The class is ______. Let’s have a rest.
A. do B. finish C. under D. over
14. They always get home ______ six o’clock.
A. about B. from C. around D. in
15. We go to work _____ a car.
A. on B. by C. in D. with
提高题精练
1. ______ father, ________son.
A. Like; likes B. Like; like C. Likes; like D. Likes; likes
2. What ______ your father like --- He is tall and fat.
A. is B. does C. has D. did
3. Don’t look ______ the window at the birds. Listen carefully.
A. out B. of C. at D. out of
4. The sunshine goes _______ the window.
A. of B. across C. through D. over
5. There is a plane flying ____________ the bridge ____ the sky.
A. on; in B. over; in C. over; on D. on; on
6. ____ now ______, I will learn English carefully.
A. /; on B. From; on C. After; in D. Since; on
7. They are doing much better ______ Math _____ the help of their teacher.
A. at; with B. in; under C. with; with D. in; with
8. The students often go to school ______ foot or ______ a bus.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. in; in
9. The man ____ a blue coat and _____ a pair of glasses is our new Maths teacher.
A. with; with B. in; with C. wear; with D. wears; wears
10. He is sitting _______ the room that is _________ the old tree.
A. in the front of/in the front of B. in front of/in the front of
C. in front of/in front of D. in the front of/in front of
11. Mr. Smith will visit our new school _____ two days.
A. before B. after C. in D. at
12. --- Is the tie made _____ silk --- Yes. It’s made _____ Suzhou.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; in D. from; in
13. He has got a chair to sit _____, but nobody to talk _____.
A. on; to B. /; with C. on; / D. /; to
14. If you are careful, you can find the key ______ the room.
A. to B. of C. with D. about
15. The plane will take off _____ an hour. I must go to the airport.
A. in B. for C. about D. with
16. All the roads lead _________Rome.
A. to B. for C. in D. through
17. You can pick up me ______ the way home.
A. to B. for C. on D. through
18. There is nothing _____ this afternoon.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
19. We can’t live ______ water or air.
A. with B. no C. without D. nothing
20. Look! There is a bridge ___________ the river.
A. over B. on C. in D. above
基础题专练
一、用适当的介词填空
1. through 2. / 3. with 4. across 5. with 6. the front 7. over 8. by 9. for 10. with
11. in 12. On 13. to 14. about 15. in 16. under 17. On 18. like; like 19. like 20. /; on
二、单选题
AAADB BCDAA BCDCC
提高题精练
BADCB BDCBD CCAAA ACACA

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