专题05 选词填空--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （贵州专用）
（2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．but B．an C． at D．first E. in F. used
From Tenez! to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 1 indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared 2 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The 3 tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 4 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 5 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.
Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
（2023·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．if B．in C． activities D．this E. so F. different
Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 6 wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 7 the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃.
Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use 8 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works 9 two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other 10 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．scissors B．symbols C． but D．polished E. historical F. importance
Different forms of Chinese traditional art are special and they usually show important things in life, such as love, beauty and family.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, 11 it can be difficult to do that. Usually the red paper is folded before it is cut with 12 . The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as well as 13 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous and looks very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 14 story. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then 15 and painted. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．take B．space C． enough D．put E. somewhere F. cultures G. move
Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere. It is used differently in different 16 .
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 17 .
How about touching people Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t 18 away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look 19 else. In Britain and US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
Sometimes, people think they know well about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they don’t know 20 . Take kissing as an example. In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties. Two men usually shake hands and 21 their free hands on each other’s shoulders.
As we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures.
（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。
through we across hamburger tell speak hear from
22．Jenny is a new teacher who is going to teach how to cook meals.
23．The foreigner so slowly that all of us could understand him.
24．Don’t eat too many . It is bad for your health.
25．They walked straight the door into the restaurant.
26．You won’t your parents till the end of this term, for you’ll learn to live by yourself.
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to
27． attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.
28．To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
29．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up .
30．Many teenagers national heroes and dream to become like them.
31．President Xi said, “The future the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．how C． but D．enough E. some F. the G. and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, 32 medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University 33 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her 34 to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak. Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget 35 day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old 36 , Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school 37 made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
“I’m always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．about B．from C． adding D．well E. how F. but
Have you ever read A Dream of Red Mansions As we all know, it is one of the four great classical novels in China. It was first performed as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023.
From the view of Jia Baoyu, A Dream of Red Mansions tells a story 38 the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the beauty of women and the complex (复杂的) ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and abroad.
There are many kinds of Western art styles, 39 the ballet dance drama can better present this classical Chinese novel. People believe the combination (结合) will make the creators and dancers excited. In order to express a better feeling, actors carefully design the winter snow stage setting and costumes of the characters. By 40 Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学) ”.
You can imagine 41 special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China’s history and culture 42 , while the Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art.
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．sad B．with C．so D．that E．questions F．because G．hardly
What’s your favorite color It was one of the first 43 you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors: red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used to divide people in different groups.
The group of people 44 love red are very confident. Being either salesmen or athletes is suitable for them. These group members are also energetic and powerful. They believe everything will go on as they have planned.
Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily 45 others because they are afraid of arguments. So they 46 get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, 47 they can make wise decisions.
Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will be touched by 48 movies and memories easily.
Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes.
（2024·贵州安顺·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．until B．but C． believe D．with E. her F. instead
I had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a policeman. He told me there was a problem 49 my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it for me.
I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank 50 . I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was nothing wrong with it. She asked why I was worried about it, so I told 51 about the phone call. She said that the police don’t call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn’t give out any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t 52 what the caller says.
Don’t take any action 53 you have checked your account with the bank. You can never be too careful.
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．and B．into C．famous D．express E．widely F．their
In North China, the most typical food is the steamed bun. Today, the buns of different shapes and colors are made to 54 people’s best wishes. Those buns are called flower buns, or huamo.
Flower buns are 55 used in many important events. People who live along the Yellow River like to show their feelings through flower buns with lively appearances. Wenxi huamo of Wenxi County, Shanxi Province is the most 56 flower bun in China. Wenxi people can make flower buns of all kinds of shapes. Making Wenxi huamo takes several days 34． 57 needs over one hundred steps.
Liu Danmei, a young cook from Hebei Province, turns the traditional steamed buns 58 beautiful artworks by connecting them with modern elements creatively.
参考答案：
1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A
6．D 7．A 8．F
9．B 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D
16．F 17．B 18．G 19．E 20．C 21．D
22．us 23．spoke 24．hamburgers 25．through 26．hear from
27．Too much 28．take care of 29．at night 30．look up to 31．belongs to
32．E 33．A 34．B 35．F 36．D 37．G
38．A 39．F 40．C 41．E 42．D
43．E 44．D 45．B 46．G 47．C 48．A
49．D 50．F 51．E 52．C 53．A
54．D 55．E 56．C 57．A 58．B
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